[ { "key": "UNX2X3HT", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/UNX2X3HT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/UNX2X3HT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/GMC4BQBG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UNX2X3HT", "version": 4, "parentItem": "GMC4BQBG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=99907281&site=ehost-live&scope=site&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "433U74IV", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/433U74IV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/433U74IV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/IHSV69WG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "433U74IV", "version": 4, "parentItem": "IHSV69WG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=70235906&site=ehost-live&scope=site&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "H7K6DKAT", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/H7K6DKAT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/H7K6DKAT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/CT7QAUEJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "H7K6DKAT", "version": 4, "parentItem": "CT7QAUEJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=108392875&site=ehost-live&scope=site&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "6KUBXEK5", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/6KUBXEK5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/6KUBXEK5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Xiao Wang", "parsedDate": "2010-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6KUBXEK5", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "More Than Just Anorexia and Steroid Abuse: Effects of Media Exposure on Attitudes Toward Body Image and Self-Efficacy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Xiao Wang" } ], "abstractNote": "Body image research mainly focuses on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. This current study sought to explore the potential positive effects resulting from exposure to a variety of media outlets and to provide a mediation analysis on how media exposure shaped individuals' intentions to perform a target behavior. Results show that female college students' attitudes toward attractive body image and physical activity self-efficacy were influenced by their (a) fashion and entertainment and (b) sports and health magazine reading, whereas male college students' attitudes and self-efficacy were influenced by their sports and health magazine reading. Neither group's attitudes nor self-efficacy were influenced by their viewing of popular television shows. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Atlantic Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2010", "volume": "18", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "50-62", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Atlantic Journal of Communication", "DOI": "10.1080/15456870903210089", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=49147095&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15456870", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "More Than Just Anorexia and Steroid Abuse", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANOREXIA nervosa -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COLLEGE students -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EATING disorders -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MEN'S magazines", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-efficacy -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-perception in adolescence -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WOMEN'S periodicals", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "WIUM6FTA", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/WIUM6FTA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/WIUM6FTA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ura and Preston", "parsedDate": "2015-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WIUM6FTA", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Influence of Thin-Ideal Internalization on Women's Body Image, Self-esteem, and Appearance Avoidance: Covariance Structure Analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Masako", "lastName": "Ura" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathleen S. J.", "lastName": "Preston" } ], "abstractNote": "The current study aimed to explain the relationships between thin-ideal internalization, body image, self-esteem, and appearance avoiding behaviors. More specifically, we explicitly examined the mediating effect of body image on the relationship between thin-ideal internalization and self-esteem. Furthermore, the present study investigated the effect of thin-ideal internalization on women's clothing and social activities via body image and self-esteem. Hypothesized models were examined in a sample of over five hundred college women. Results showed that body image partially mediated the relationship between internalization and self-esteem. Additionally, women with poor body image and low self-esteem tended to avoid particular clothing and restrict social activities. The final model including all variables was tested to provide a useful framework for understanding the mechanism of thin-ideal internalization.", "publicationTitle": "American Communication Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2015", "volume": "17", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "15-26", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Communication Journal", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=103700151&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15325865", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Influence of Thin-Ideal Internalization on Women's Body Image, Self-esteem, and Appearance Avoidance", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "AVOIDANCE (Psychology) -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MEDIA effects theory (Communication)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Media Effects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RESEARCH", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-esteem", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WOMEN -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "avoidance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "thin-ideal internalization", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "95VCKPX7", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/95VCKPX7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/95VCKPX7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taniguchi and Lee", "parsedDate": "2012-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "95VCKPX7", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cross-Cultural Differences between Japanese and American Female College Students in the Effects of Witnessing Fat Talk on Facebook", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emiko", "lastName": "Taniguchi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hye Eun", "lastName": "Lee" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examined how witnessing fat talk on Facebook affects individuals’ body satisfaction and psychological well-being, and investigated cultural differences in such effects between Americans and Japanese. Multi-ethnic American (N = 96) and Japanese (N = 103) female college students completed an online questionnaire after viewing one of four different Facebook profile mock-ups containing fat talk where the body size of the profile owner (underweight vs. overweight) and the messages from her peers (weight loss encouragement vs. discouragement) were manipulated. Findings showed that (a) Japanese who witnessed thin-promoting messages reported lower body satisfaction than those who witnessed thin-discouraging messages, and (b) both Americans and Japanese reported higher psychological well-being when witnessing thin-discouraging messages than thin-promoting messages. The current study illuminates directions of future intercultural media research on the impacts of social networking sites on users’ perceptions.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Intercultural Communication Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2012", "volume": "41", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "260-278", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Intercultural Communication Research", "DOI": "10.1080/17475759.2012.728769", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=83140908&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "17475759", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body satisfaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CULTURAL pluralism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CULTURAL relations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Cultural Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "FACEBOOK (Web resource)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Facebook", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fat Talk", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "JAPAN", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "UNITED States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WELL-being -- Psychological aspects", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "PK3KMATT", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/PK3KMATT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/PK3KMATT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Smeesters et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PK3KMATT", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Effects of Thin and Heavy Media Images on Overweight and Underweight Consumers: Social Comparison Processes and Behavioral Implications", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dirk", "lastName": "Smeesters" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Mussweiler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Naomi", "lastName": "Mandel" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examines how advertisements containing thin or heavy models influence the self-esteem of overweight, normal, and underweight consumers. Previous research has mainly examined the influences of variations of the comparison standard on self-evaluative outcomes, whereas we examine how the relative position of the self on the comparison dimension may moderate these effects. Three studies manipulated the size (thin vs. heavy) and extremity of the size (moderate vs. extreme) of advertising models and exposed these images to individuals differing in Body Mass Index (BMI) levels. Our findings indicate that social comparison processes and subsequent self-evaluative and behavioral outcomes are different for individuals differing in their BMI.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Consumer Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2010", "volume": "36", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "930-949", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Consumer Research", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=48487193&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00935301", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Effects of Thin and Heavy Media Images on Overweight and Underweight Consumers", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CONSUMER research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HUMAN body in mass media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-esteem", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social comparison", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "GMC4BQBG", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/GMC4BQBG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/GMC4BQBG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GMC4BQBG", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social Media Use, Body Image, and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Korea and the United States", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hye-Ryeon", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hye Eun", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jounghwa", "lastName": "Choi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jang Hyun", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hae Lin", "lastName": "Han" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examined the relationships among social media use for information, self-status seeking and socializing, body image, self-esteem, and psychological well-being, and some cultural effects moderating these relationships. Americans (n = 502) and Koreans (n = 518) completed an online survey. The main findings showed that (a) social media use for information about body image is negatively related to body satisfaction in the United States and Korea, while social media use for self-status seeking regarding body image is positively related to body satisfaction only in Korea; and (b) body satisfaction has direct and indirect positive effects on psychological well-being manifested in similar ways in the United States and Korea. Implications and future research directions are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Health Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 2014", "volume": "19", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1343-1358", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Health Communication", "DOI": "10.1080/10810730.2014.904022", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10810730", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social Media Use, Body Image, and Psychological Well-Being", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CROSS-cultural studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INTERNET users", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "KOREA (South)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LIKERT scale", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-esteem", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "STEREOTYPES (Social psychology)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "UNITED States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WELL-being -- Psychological aspects", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "R394GW8D", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/R394GW8D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/R394GW8D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kapidzic and Martins", "parsedDate": "2015-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R394GW8D", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mirroring the Media: The Relationship Between Media Consumption, Media Internalization, and Profile Picture Characteristics on Facebook", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sanja", "lastName": "Kapidzic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicole", "lastName": "Martins" } ], "abstractNote": "Social cognitive theory suggests that stereotypes of attractiveness from mainstream media may function as models for online profile pictures. The present study explores the relationship between media consumption, internalization, and body-ism, clothing, and gaze through a content analysis of the Facebook profile pictures of 288 students, and a survey to assess their media consumption and internalization. The relationship between magazine exposure and pictures was mediated by internalization: magazine readers who internalized media ideals were more likely to select pictures showing their body in revealing clothing. Television viewing had a direct effect on picture selection, but was not mediated by internalization.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2015", "volume": "59", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "278-297", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media", "DOI": "10.1080/08838151.2015.1029127", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=102916066&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08838151", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Mirroring the Media", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "FACEBOOK (Web resource)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INTERNALIZATION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media use", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERIODICALS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL cognitive theory", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "3KAJVWM7", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/3KAJVWM7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/3KAJVWM7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Van Vonderen and Kinnally", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3KAJVWM7", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristen E.", "lastName": "Van Vonderen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William", "lastName": "Kinnally" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses research concerning the impact of media use on body image and body dissatisfaction among female undergraduates while considering internal factors such as self-esteem, parental attitudes, and peer attitudes. The article reports that while comparisons with media figures were not as strongly associated with bodily dissatisfaction as peer comparisons, media messages may have an indirect effect. Topics include cultivation theory, social comparisons, television exposure, and a thin ideal.", "publicationTitle": "American Communication Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Spring 2012", "volume": "14", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "41-57", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Communication Journal", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=76474211&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15325865", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Media Effects on Body Image", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "COLLEGE students -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CULTIVATION theory (Communication)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cultivation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Media Effects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PARENTS -- Attitudes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-esteem", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "body dissatisfaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social comparison", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "ARHMFJ4J", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/ARHMFJ4J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/ARHMFJ4J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tiggemann", "parsedDate": "2014-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ARHMFJ4J", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Status of Media Effects on Body Image Research: Commentary on Articles in the Themed Issue on Body Image and Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marika", "lastName": "Tiggemann" } ], "abstractNote": "There is increasingly convincing evidence that media-promoted unrealistic thin ideals are associated with detrimental effects on women and girls' moods, body image, and eating patterns. Accordingly, media effects on body image have become an important area of research—one with theoretical and practical implications. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief introduction to the articles included in this themed issue ofMedia Psychologyto clarify how they inform us and what remains to be investigated. As a set, the articles well exemplify current trends in this research area and contribute to an increasingly complex and sophisticated understanding of the role of the media in body image.", "publicationTitle": "Media Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2014", "volume": "17", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "127-133", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Media Psychology", "DOI": "10.1080/15213269.2014.891822", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=95678400&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15213269", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Status of Media Effects on Body Image Research", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image in mass media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EATING disorders -- Diagnosis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media & women", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MOOD (Psychology)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "PVUMRPXX", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/PVUMRPXX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/PVUMRPXX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Northup", "parsedDate": "2013-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PVUMRPXX", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Role of Image Body Size, Race, and Familiarity on Subsequent Evaluations of the Self", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Temple", "lastName": "Northup" } ], "abstractNote": "Past research examining the content of media programming has shown women in the media tend to conform to certain beauty and body standards, with the dominant standard being one of \"thinness.\" Because this thin ideal is so well-documented, there has been an interest in examining the effects of those portrayals on media consumers. Previous research has demonstrated the media can play an important role in causing body dissatisfaction among women. This research builds upon prior studies by conducting an experiment exploring the interaction among image familiarity (the image was of a female celebrity or unknown model), body size (the female was thin or overweight), and race (the female was White or Black) and how those three items could affect participant body satisfaction. Unlike most prior research, the sample was diverse, allowing analysis examining any differences related to participant gender or race. Results suggest there were, indeed, different psychological effects based upon the size, familiarity, and race of the female image viewed, and the effects differed by race. Unlikeprevious research, there were no differences between genders. Implications from these results are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Southwestern Mass Communication Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2013", "volume": "28", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-33", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Southwestern Mass Communication Journal", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=100060519&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08919186", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY size", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "FAMILIARITY (Psychology)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media & body image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RACE -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "body dissatisfaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "priming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "race", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "self discrepancy theory", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social comparison theory", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "AQDQDSKF", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/AQDQDSKF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/AQDQDSKF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lopez-Guimera et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AQDQDSKF", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females: A Review of Effects and Processes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gemma", "lastName": "Lopez-Guimera" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael P.", "lastName": "Levine" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Sanchez-carracedo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jordi", "lastName": "Fauquet" } ], "abstractNote": "This article reviews research on the effects of television and magazines on body image and on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in females. Evidence from different types of studies in the fields of eating disorders, media psychology, health psychology, and mass communication indicates that mass media are an extremely important source of information and reinforcement in relation to the nature of the thin beauty ideal, its importance, and how to attain it. Although considerable research remains to be done, evidence is accumulating that repeated exposure to media and to both direct and indirect (via media's effects on peers, parents, coaches, physicians, etc.) pressures from media to be thin constitute risk factors for body dissatisfaction, concerns over weight and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls and young women. To guide further research, as well as the prevention and treatment of disordered eating, we present a figural summary of media effects that integrates moderating and mediating factors such as internalization of the thin beauty ideal, social comparison, and activation of the thinness schema. We argue that risk factor research, prevention, and treatment will benefit from systematic research designed to clarify how the impact of various mass media is shaped by source and receiver/perceiver factors.", "publicationTitle": "Media Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2010", "volume": "13", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "387-416", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Media Psychology", "DOI": "10.1080/15213269.2010.525737", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://muhlenberg.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=56043801&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "2015-09-29T19:03:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15213269", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image disturbance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EATING disorders in women -- Treatment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INFLUENCE of", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASS media influence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERIODICALS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TEENAGE girls", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TELEVISION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WOMEN", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "IHSV69WG", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/IHSV69WG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/IHSV69WG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Knobloch-Westerwick and Crane", "parsedDate": "2012-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IHSV69WG", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Losing Battle: Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Thin-Ideal Images on Dieting and Body Satisfaction", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silvia", "lastName": "Knobloch-Westerwick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Josselyn", "lastName": "Crane" } ], "abstractNote": "The present study examined prolonged exposure effects of thin-ideal media messages. College-aged females participated in seven online sessions over 10 days including a baseline measures session, five daily measures, and a posttest. Two experimental groups viewed magazine pages with thin-ideal imagery. One of those groups was induced to engage in social comparisons with the thin-ideal models. The control group viewed messages with body-neutral images of women. Prolonged exposure to thin-ideal messages led to greater body satisfaction. This finding was attributed to the fact that the experimental groups reported more dieting behaviors. A mediation analysis showed that the impact of thin-ideal message exposure on body satisfaction was mediated by dieting.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2012", "volume": "39", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "79-102", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Research", "DOI": "10.1177/0093650211400596", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00936502", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Losing Battle", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image -- Social aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image disturbance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image in women", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MEDIA effects theory (Communication)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "REDUCING diets", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-perception in women", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "THIN people", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WOMEN", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "body dissatisfaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "dieting", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "prolonged exposure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social comparison", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "CT7QAUEJ", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/CT7QAUEJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/CT7QAUEJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5301, "username": "jsullivan47", "name": "John Sullivan", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jsullivan47", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Arroyo", "parsedDate": "2015-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CT7QAUEJ", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Magazine Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Thin Ideal Internalization and Fat Talk", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Analisa", "lastName": "Arroyo" } ], "abstractNote": "The current research sought to investigate whether exposure to societal ideals via magazines is associated with thin ideal internalization, the prevalence of fat talk, and body dissatisfaction. Specifically, this study explored the relationship between magazine exposure and body dissatisfaction through a two-part mediation effect of thin ideal internalization and fat talk in serial. Female participants completed an online questionnaire in regard to fashion, health, and sports magazine exposure, as well as internalization, fat talk, and body dissatisfaction. The mediated models revealed that fashion and health magazines were associated with higher body dissatisfaction, and sports magazines were associated with lower body dissatisfaction. Connecting fat talk to media exposure suggests that women may be advocating and perpetuating the messages they view in media, signifying that both interpersonal and mass communication work together in cultivating the thin ideal.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Research Reports", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2015", "volume": "32", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "246-252", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Research Reports", "DOI": "10.1080/08824096.2015.1052905", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08824096", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Magazine Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BODY image", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BODY image -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "FASHION", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fat Talk", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HEALTH", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "IMAGERY (Psychology) -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "INTERPERSONAL communication -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magazines", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PERIODICALS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RESEARCH", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SELF-perception -- Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Thin Ideal Internalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "body dissatisfaction", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T19:23:41Z" } }, { "key": "HQPII6PS", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 402087, "name": "Erin's Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/402087/items/HQPII6PS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/erins_project/items/HQPII6PS", "type": "text/html" }, 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