[ { "key": "9HF3PPTR", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/9HF3PPTR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/9HF3PPTR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/7JSAD7MP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "9HF3PPTR", "version": 3, "parentItem": "7JSAD7MP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Citeseer - Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:57:38Z", "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.8492", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "summary.html", "md5": "c87297d2b4b8347da831a35cdb511b46", "mtime": 1442584466000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "RMKKIFXJ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/RMKKIFXJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/RMKKIFXJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/8H3X3R6I", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "RMKKIFXJ", "version": 3, "parentItem": "8H3X3R6I", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-09-10T16:49:48Z", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1357123", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": "2c4ede6048ef6135d51233c9dd1e232d", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "R5F6FJVW", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/R5F6FJVW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/R5F6FJVW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/67ZPQQSI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "R5F6FJVW", "version": 3, "parentItem": "67ZPQQSI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:32:08Z", "url": "https://www.tealsk12.org/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "www.tealsk12.org.html", "md5": "80f0e1b155c3611cd022a44218c6224c", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "GJVIW4JV", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/GJVIW4JV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/GJVIW4JV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/VH5AJ5KU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "GJVIW4JV", "version": 3, "parentItem": "VH5AJ5KU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:08:38Z", "url": "http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED522129", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "eric.ed.gov.html", "md5": "6274e70064b54ab59d4037756a660c21", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "9KZHCG3T", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/9KZHCG3T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/9KZHCG3T", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/VH5AJ5KU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9KZHCG3T", "version": 3, "parentItem": "VH5AJ5KU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:08:38Z", "url": "http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED522129.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Langdon et al. - 2011 - STEM Good Jobs Now and for the Future. ESA Issue .pdf", "md5": "45bb3a6a8539b2adf2db701f3a60e8e0", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "9V8W4W4A", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/9V8W4W4A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/9V8W4W4A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/MWPJ89PM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "9V8W4W4A", "version": 3, "parentItem": "MWPJ89PM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "she++", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:33:00Z", "url": "http://www.sheplusplus.org/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "www.sheplusplus.org.html", "md5": "15ddb43ee58dd5d1f7cee52f24575108", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "72RETUEQ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/72RETUEQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/72RETUEQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/62USKU99", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "72RETUEQ", "version": 3, "parentItem": "62USKU99", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "she++", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:32:58Z", "url": "http://www.sheplusplus.org/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "www.sheplusplus.org.html", "md5": "15ddb43ee58dd5d1f7cee52f24575108", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "DI246867", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/DI246867", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/DI246867", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/PTKPVAUU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DI246867", "version": 3, "parentItem": "PTKPVAUU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "buechley_CHI_08.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-09-10T16:47:44Z", "url": "http://web.media.mit.edu/~leah/publications/buechley_CHI_08.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "buechley_CHI_08.html", "md5": "52946385486c729002aa94b172292e0d", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "D6UXJC7A", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/D6UXJC7A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/D6UXJC7A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D6UXJC7A", "version": 3, "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Microsoft Word - OKTevolution- final.docx - OKTevolution-final.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-09-14T17:56:34Z", "url": "https://home.ubalt.edu/gwalsh/reports/OKTevolution-final.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "OKTevolution-final.pdf", "md5": "de0f5e7e6027f5875d19cdc7aae62e14", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "H5N48DM7", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/H5N48DM7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/H5N48DM7", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/7JSAD7MP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "H5N48DM7", "version": 3, "parentItem": "7JSAD7MP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Citeseer - Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:57:38Z", "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=E944A4CE67000DD84093FA2907F1CE7B?doi=10.1.1.39.8492&rep=rep1&type=pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Kölling - 1999 - The problem of teaching object-oriented programmin.pdf", "md5": "7141850e334f91e26974cf6bebd1ccc1", "mtime": 1442584466000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "KRUN9QEI", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/KRUN9QEI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/KRUN9QEI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/W2TBAXUP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KRUN9QEI", "version": 3, "parentItem": "W2TBAXUP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T23:10:16Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0959475294900035", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "0959475294900035.html", "md5": "e149f28b3f5a916c54071edb75efaaa8", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "7XBVXWTZ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/7XBVXWTZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/7XBVXWTZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/WRGEWQCB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7XBVXWTZ", "version": 3, "parentItem": "WRGEWQCB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "buechley_CHI_08.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-09-10T16:48:49Z", "url": "http://web.media.mit.edu/~leah/publications/buechley_CHI_08.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "buechley_CHI_08.html", "md5": "86d88714908119bd01e6e12a46d0785d", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "G3C4K987", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/G3C4K987", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/G3C4K987", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/R7MEXS85", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "G3C4K987", "version": 3, "parentItem": "R7MEXS85", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Assessing the cognitive consequences of the object-oriented approach: A survey of empirical research on object-oriented design by individuals and teams", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T23:06:55Z", "url": "http://iwc.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/1/47.short", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "47.html", "md5": "6c4d8b5fcf214b78e8dfc737c9e48863", "mtime": 1442584464000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "64TW6RC8", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/64TW6RC8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/64TW6RC8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "64TW6RC8", "version": 3, "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Microsoft Word - OKTevolution- final.docx - OKTevolution-final.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-09-14T17:55:53Z", "url": "https://home.ubalt.edu/gwalsh/reports/OKTevolution-final.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "OKTevolution-final.pdf", "md5": "de0f5e7e6027f5875d19cdc7aae62e14", "mtime": 1442584465000, "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "HA38SS48", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/HA38SS48", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/HA38SS48", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HA38SS48", "version": 3, "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "62989.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:54:48Z", "url": "http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/62989.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "62989.pdf", "md5": "6b9b60c7cde7d3f6214a00e7726011cb", "mtime": 1442584464000, "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "QA3Z8NR2", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/QA3Z8NR2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/QA3Z8NR2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/7SFD4Q34", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QA3Z8NR2", "version": 2, "parentItem": "7SFD4Q34", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:26:25Z", "url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=VUrAvc8OB1YC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "8VV29PXK", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/8VV29PXK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/8VV29PXK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Maloney et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8VV29PXK", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Scratch Programming Language and Environment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Maloney" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mitchel", "lastName": "Resnick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Natalie", "lastName": "Rusk" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Silverman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Evelyn", "lastName": "Eastmond" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Trans. Comput. Educ.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2010", "volume": "10", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "16:1–16:15", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1868358.1868363", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1868358.1868363", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:34:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1946-6226", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "programming environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "programming language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "scratch", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "visual programming language", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "VH5AJ5KU", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/VH5AJ5KU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/VH5AJ5KU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Langdon et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-07", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "VH5AJ5KU", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "STEM: Good Jobs Now and for the Future. ESA Issue Brief #03-11", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Langdon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "George", "lastName": "McKittrick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Beede" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beethika", "lastName": "Khan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Doms" } ], "abstractNote": "Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) workers drive the nation's innovation and competitiveness by generating new ideas, new companies and new industries. However, U.S. businesses frequently voice concerns over the supply and availability of STEM workers. Over the past 10 years, growth in STEM jobs was three times as fast as growth in non-STEM jobs. STEM workers are also less likely to experience joblessness than their non-STEM counterparts. Science, technology, engineering and mathematics workers play a key role in the sustained growth and stability of the U.S. economy, and are a critical component to helping the U.S. win the future. In 2010, there were 7.6 million STEM workers in the United States, representing about 1 in 18 workers. STEM occupations are projected to grow by 17.0 percent from 2008 to 2018, compared to 9.8 percent growth for non-STEM occupations. STEM workers command higher wages, earning 26 percent more than their non-STEM counterparts. More than two-thirds of STEM workers have at least a college degree, compared to less than one-third of non-STEM workers. STEM degree holders enjoy higher earnings, regardless of whether they work in STEM or non-STEM occupations. Appended are: (1) Detailed STEM occupations and Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes; and (2) Detailed STEM undergraduate majors. (Contains 5 figures, 4 tables and 10 endnotes.)", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011/07/00", "publisher": "US Department of Commerce", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED522129", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:08:38Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "STEM", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ERIC", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Compensation (Remuneration)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Education Work Relationship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Educational Attainment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Employment Patterns", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Employment Potential", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Employment Qualifications", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Occupational Clusters", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Occupational Information", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "STEM Education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Undergraduate Study", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Unemployment", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "MWPJ89PM", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/MWPJ89PM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/MWPJ89PM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MWPJ89PM", "version": 2, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "she++", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sheplusplus.org/", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:32:59Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "9HNX3KH3", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/9HNX3KH3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/9HNX3KH3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Maloney et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9HNX3KH3", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Programming by Choice: Urban Youth Learning Programming with Scratch", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John H.", "lastName": "Maloney" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kylie", "lastName": "Peppler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yasmin", "lastName": "Kafai" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mitchel", "lastName": "Resnick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Natalie", "lastName": "Rusk" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper describes Scratch, a visual, block-based programming language designed to facilitate media manipulation for novice programmers. We report on the Scratch programming experiences of urban youth ages 8-18 at a Computer Clubhouse 'an after school center' over an 18-month period. Our analyses of 536 Scratch projects collected during this time documents the learning of key programming concepts even in the absence of instructional interventions or experienced mentors. We discuss the motivations of urban youth who choose to program in Scratch rather than using one of the many other software packages available to them and the implications for introducing programming at after school settings in underserved communities.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 39th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2008", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "367–371", "series": "SIGCSE '08", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1352135.1352260", "ISBN": "978-1-59593-799-5", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1352135.1352260", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:30:28Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Programming by Choice", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "novice programming environments", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "scratch", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "wider-access", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "WENV6RXQ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/WENV6RXQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/WENV6RXQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lewis", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WENV6RXQ", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "How Programming Environment Shapes Perception, Learning and Goals: Logo vs. Scratch", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Colleen M.", "lastName": "Lewis" } ], "abstractNote": "This study compares the attitudinal and learning outcomes of sixth grade students programming in either Logo or Scratch. Given proposed affordances of the visual programming language, Scratch, I hypothesized that those students learning Scratch would demonstrate greater competence in interpreting loops and conditional statements and would have more positive attitudes towards programming. However, differences in performance between the two groups appeared only in the greater ability of the students that learned Scratch to interpret conditional statements. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found that students that learned Logo had on average higher confidence in their ability to program and students were no more likely to plan to continue to program after the course or view the learning of topics as difficult if they learned Logo or Scratch.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 41st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2010", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "346–350", "series": "SIGCSE '10", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1734263.1734383", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-0006-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1734263.1734383", "accessDate": "2015-09-18T12:07:09Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "How Programming Environment Shapes Perception, Learning and Goals", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "k-12", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "logo", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "programming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "scratch", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "IIFUSIGP", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/IIFUSIGP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/IIFUSIGP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Aaron and Blackwell", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IIFUSIGP", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "From Sonic Pi to Overtone: Creative Musical Experiences with Domain-specific and Functional Languages", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Samuel", "lastName": "Aaron" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan F.", "lastName": "Blackwell" } ], "abstractNote": "Domain Specific and Functional languages provide an excellent linguistic context for exploring new forms of music notation -- not just for formalising compositions but also for live interaction workflows. This experience report describes two novel live coding systems that employ code execution to modify live sounds and music. The first of these systems, Sonic Pi, aims at teaching core computing notions to school students using live-coded music as a means of stimulating and maintaining student engagement. We describe how an emphasis on a functional style improves the ease in which core computer science concepts can be communicated to students. Secondly we describe Overtone, a functional language and live coding environment aimed towards mprofessional electronic musicians. We describe how Overtone's abstractions and architecture strongly benefit from a functional-oriented implementation. Both Sonic Pi and Overtone are freely available open-source platforms.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the First ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Functional Art, Music, Modeling & Design", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "35–46", "series": "FARM '13", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2505341.2505346", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-2386-4", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2505341.2505346", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:27:46Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From Sonic Pi to Overtone", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "computational thinking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "live coding", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pedagogy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "raspberry pi", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sound synthesis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "WN3SZF3N", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/WN3SZF3N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/WN3SZF3N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Horn and Jacob", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WN3SZF3N", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Designing Tangible Programming Languages for Classroom Use", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael S.", "lastName": "Horn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert J. K.", "lastName": "Jacob" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper describes a new technique for implementing educational programming languages using tangible interface technology. It emphasizes the use of inexpensive and durable parts with no embedded electronics or power supplies. Students create programs in offline settings---on their desks or on the floor---and use a portable scanning station to compile their code. We argue that languages created with this approach offer an appealing and practical alternative to text-based and visual languages for classroom use. In this paper we discuss the motivations for our project and describe the design and implementation of two tangible programming languages. We also describe an initial case study with children and outline future research goals.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2007", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "159–162", "series": "TEI '07", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1226969.1227003", "ISBN": "978-1-59593-619-6", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1226969.1227003", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T22:36:05Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "children", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "programming languages", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "tangible UIs", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "Z5R4J9J7", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/Z5R4J9J7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/Z5R4J9J7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fincher et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z5R4J9J7", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Comparing Alice, Greenfoot & Scratch", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sally", "lastName": "Fincher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Cooper" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Kölling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Maloney" } ], "abstractNote": "This panel will showcase and compare three leading Initial Learning Environments (ILE): Alice, Greenfoot and Scratch.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 41st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2010", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "192–193", "series": "SIGCSE '10", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1734263.1734327", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-0006-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1734263.1734327", "accessDate": "2015-09-18T04:32:16Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "alice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "greenfoot", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ile", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "scratch", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "W2TBAXUP", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 401929, "name": "torino", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/401929/items/W2TBAXUP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/torino/items/W2TBAXUP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2389756, "username": "zashktorab", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zashktorab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sweller", "parsedDate": "1994", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "W2TBAXUP", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty, and instructional design", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Sweller" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper is concerned with some of the factors that determine the difficulty of material that needs to be learned. It is suggested that when considering intellectual activities, schema acquisition and automation are the primary mechanisms of learning. The consequences of cognitive load theory for the structuring of information in order to reduce difficulty by focusing cognitive activity on schema acquisition is briefly summarized. It is pointed out that cognitive load theory deals with learning and problem solving difficulty that is artificial in that it can be manipulated by instructional design. Intrinsic cognitive load in contrast, is constant for a given area because it is a basic component of the material. Intrinsic cognitive load is characterized in terms of element interactivity. The elements of most schemas must be learned simultaneously because they interact and it is the interaction that is critical. If, as in some areas, interactions between many elements must be learned, then intrinsic cognitive load will be high. In contrast, in different areas, if elements can be learned successively rather than simultaneously because they do not interact, intrinsic cognitive load will be low. It is suggested that extraneous cognitive load that interferes with learning only is a problem under conditions of high cognitive load caused by high element interactivity. Under conditions of low element interactivity, re-designing instruction to reduce extraneous cognitive load may have no appreciable consequences. In addition, the concept of element interactivity can be used to explain not only why some material is difficult to learn but also, why it can be difficult to understand. Understanding becomes relevant when high element interactivity material with a naturally high cognitive load must be learned.", "publicationTitle": "Learning and Instruction", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1994", "volume": "4", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "295-312", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Learning and Instruction", "DOI": "10.1016/0959-4752(94)90003-5", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0959475294900035", "accessDate": "2015-09-13T23:10:16Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0959-4752", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-18T13:54:24Z" } } ]