Accession Number: 79005. Hard Copy Issue: 2. Hard Copy Number: No. 885. Hard Copy Volume: 46. Document Type: Article. Peer Reviewed: Y
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-23T19:54:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-23T19:54:13Z" } }, { "key": "SII69GMR", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/SII69GMR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/SII69GMR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Price and Chacko", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SII69GMR", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The mixed embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurs in a new immigrant gateway.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Price" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Chacko" } ], "abstractNote": "In this research the concept of mixed embeddedness is used to analyze how economic and political opportunity structures and the group characteristics of Ethiopian and Bolivian immigrants have affected the establishment and development of their businesses in metropolitan Washington, DC.The study relies upon interviews, focus groups, census data, and mapping to assess the entrepreneurial activities of both groups. As a relatively new immigrant destination, metropolitan Washington lacks many of the institutional supports found in older gateway cities. The authors findings show thatBolivians and Ethiopians entered into entrepreneurial activities due more to experiences of blocked mobility and labor market segmentation than due to ethnic enclave formation. In addition, their settlement and associations within particular jurisdictions in the region played a significant role intheir social and economic integration as entrepreneurs. The study concludes with an assessment of mixed embeddedness as a valuable lens from which to understand entrepreneurship at the metropolitan scale. (Journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Services", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "7", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "328-346", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Services", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=swh&AN=79005&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2010-01-01", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15362949", "archive": "swh", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "4310" }, { "tag": "4320" }, { "tag": "4340" }, { "tag": "Economics/Public Welfare" }, { "tag": "Ethnic values" }, { "tag": "International Issues" }, { "tag": "RESEARCH" }, { "tag": "Special Populations" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-23T19:54:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-23T19:54:13Z" } }, { "key": "2JMQQMG5", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/2JMQQMG5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/2JMQQMG5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/XR44P8JG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2JMQQMG5", "version": 59, "parentItem": "XR44P8JG", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 23217200; Kim, Dae Young 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Maryland; Source Info: Winter2006, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p927; Subject Term: FOREIGN workers, Korean; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS -- Social conditions; Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: CHILDREN of immigrants; Subject Term: INTERGENERATIONAL mobility; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: UPWARD mobility (Social sciences); Subject Term: DOWNWARD mobility (Social sciences); Subject Term: SOCIAL mobility; Subject Term: FAMILY-owned business enterprises; Subject Term: SMALL business; Number of Pages: 36p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T17:16:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T17:16:28Z" } }, { "key": "XR44P8JG", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/XR44P8JG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/XR44P8JG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kim", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XR44P8JG", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Stepping-Stone to Intergenerational Mobility? The Springboard, Safety Net, or Mobility Trap Functions of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship for the Second Generation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dae Young", "lastName": "Kim" } ], "abstractNote": "Much research has viewed immigrant entrepreneurship positively because of its reputed role in immigrant economic adaptation. With the growing professionalization of children of Korean immigrant proprietors, small business ownership is seen as a stepping-stone to intergenerational mobility. To assess whether immigrant entrepreneurship serves as springboard to upward mobility for the second generation, this article compares the educational and occupational achievements between children of entrepreneurs and children of professionals. The comparisons reveal that a higher proportion of children of professionals attended selective colleges, obtained professional occupations, and earned competitive salaries. Results from multiple regression analyses also indicate that entrepreneurship was not a good predictor of college selectivity and earnings for the second generation. Nevertheless, children of entrepreneurs attained comparable educational and occupational achievements as those of children of professionals, suggesting that rapid financial security through entrepreneurship can replicate similar residential and educational opportunities for children of entrepreneurs. While the springboard and safety net functions of small business on intergenerational mobility are salient, in some circumstances, obligations to help out in a family business can lead to personal sacrifice on the part of children of entrepreneurs, constraining their educational and occupational choices and leading some toward downward mobility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "International Migration Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "40", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "927-962", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Migration Review", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=23217200&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "01979183", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CHILDREN of immigrants" }, { "tag": "DOWNWARD mobility (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "FAMILY-owned business enterprises" }, { "tag": "FOREIGN workers, Korean" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS -- Social conditions" }, { "tag": "INTERGENERATIONAL mobility" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL mobility" }, { "tag": "SOCIOECONOMICS" }, { "tag": "Small business" }, { "tag": "UPWARD mobility (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T17:16:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T17:16:28Z" } }, { "key": "NK7CE4NT", "version": 58, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/NK7CE4NT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/NK7CE4NT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Eraydin et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NK7CE4NT", "version": 58, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Diversity Matters: Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Contribution of Different Forms of Social Integration in Economic Performance of Cities.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ayda", "lastName": "Eraydin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tuna", "lastName": "Tasan-Kok" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan", "lastName": "Vranken" } ], "abstractNote": "While it is quite common in studies of diversity to focus on its negative aspects, this paper specifically aims to emphasize the contribution of immigrants to the urban economic performance. By exploring different kinds of social integration, this paper discusses how immigrant groups can be important agents of urban economic growth and competitiveness by liberating creative forces and enhancing the competitiveness. Immigrant entrepreneurship is defined as the most important means of social inclusion and sustained economic performance in two different cities, with different features yet hosting considerable number of immigrants with diverse characteristics, namely Antwerp (Belgium) and Izmir (Turkey). The findings of our two case studies reveal that different kinds of diversity play an important role in urban economic performance. Immigrants contribute to the growth of different forms of production and services, not only because of their talents and skills, but also because of their social connections. Social capital enables immigrants to survive in a recipient country, and integrate into an economy as active agents. They can fill the gaps in an economy as entrepreneurs or the skilled labour, which are the most important assets for the cities aiming sustained economic growth in volatile economic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "European Planning Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2010", "volume": "18", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "521-543", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "European Planning Studies", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=49141984&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "09654313", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CASE studies" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "NEW business enterprises" }, { "tag": "RACE relations" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T17:01:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T17:01:13Z" } }, { "key": "XE49C5PR", "version": 58, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/XE49C5PR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/XE49C5PR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/NK7CE4NT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XE49C5PR", "version": 58, "parentItem": "NK7CE4NT", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 49141984; Eraydin, Ayda 1 Tasan-Kok, Tuna 2; Email Address: m.t.tasan-kok@tudelft.nl Vranken, Jan 3; Affiliation: 1: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. 2: OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. 3: OASeS Research Group on Social Exclusion, Poverty and the City, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.; Source Info: Apr2010, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p521; Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: NEW business enterprises; Subject Term: RACE relations; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: CASE studies; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T17:01:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T17:01:13Z" } }, { "key": "WD5UER2Z", "version": 57, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/WD5UER2Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/WD5UER2Z", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/7H3SFMCJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WD5UER2Z", "version": 57, "parentItem": "7H3SFMCJ", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 98696308; Tu Lan 1 Shengjun Zhu 1; Email Address: zhus@email.unc.edu; Affiliation: 1: Department of Geography, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3220, USA; Source Info: Apr2014, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p156; Subject Term: CLOTHING industry; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: FASHION design; Subject Term: COMPETITION (Economics); Subject Term: DIRECTIONAL stitching; Subject Term: FAST fashion; Subject Term: ITALY; Subject Term: CHINA; Author-Supplied Keyword: apparel; Author-Supplied Keyword: Chinese migration; Author-Supplied Keyword: fast fashion; Author-Supplied Keyword: Italy; Author-Supplied Keyword: Prato; Author-Supplied Keyword: transnational entrepreneurship; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541490 Other Specialized Design Services; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T16:48:38Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T16:48:38Z" } }, { "key": "7H3SFMCJ", "version": 57, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/7H3SFMCJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/7H3SFMCJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tu Lan and Shengjun Zhu", "parsedDate": "2014-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7H3SFMCJ", "version": 57, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Chinese apparel value chains in Europe: low-end fast fashion, regionalization, and transnational entrepreneurship in Prato, Italy.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Tu Lan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Shengjun Zhu" } ], "abstractNote": "The article focuses on the rise of fast fashion in Europe for the Chinese immigrants in the apparel industry in Prato, Italy. It mentions the effects of Chinese entrepreneurship on the low-end fast-fashion market in Europe and the competitiveness of the apparel industry in Prato into their production teams, power asymmetry between the cutter designers and the stitching workshop, and the transnational entrepreneurship of Chinese migrant traders.", "publicationTitle": "Eurasian Geography & Economics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2014", "volume": "55", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "156-174", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Eurasian Geography & Economics", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=98696308&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15387216", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CHINA" }, { "tag": "CLOTHING industry" }, { "tag": "COMPETITION (Economics)" }, { "tag": "Chinese migration" }, { "tag": "DIRECTIONAL stitching" }, { "tag": "FASHION design" }, { "tag": "FAST fashion" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "ITALY" }, { "tag": "Prato" }, { "tag": "apparel" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" }, { "tag": "transnational entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T16:48:38Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T16:48:38Z" } }, { "key": "BX48FKP4", "version": 56, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/BX48FKP4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/BX48FKP4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/G6KQ97CW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BX48FKP4", "version": 56, "parentItem": "G6KQ97CW", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 24948986; Teixeira, Carlos 1; Email Address: carlos.teixeira@ubc.ca Lucia Lo 2; Email Address: lucialo@yorku.ca Truelove, Marie 3; Email Address: mariet@rogers.ca; Affiliation: 1: Department of Geography, University of British Columbia-Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada. 2: Department of Geography, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada; e-mail: 3: Department of Geography, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.; Source Info: Apr2007, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p176; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: SELF-employment; Subject Term: MULTICULTURALISM; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION in financial services; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT policy; Subject Term: TORONTO (Ont.); Subject Term: ONTARIO; Subject Term: CANADA; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T16:38:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T16:38:24Z" } }, { "key": "G6KQ97CW", "version": 56, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/G6KQ97CW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/G6KQ97CW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Teixeira et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "G6KQ97CW", "version": 56, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Immigrant entrepreneurship, institutional discrimination, and implications for public policy: a case study in Toronto.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carlos", "lastName": "Teixeira" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Lucia Lo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marie", "lastName": "Truelove" } ], "abstractNote": "Immigration since World War 2 has been a primary engine of economic, social, and cultural change in Canada. Two of its important characteristics have been its 'urban' character and the non-European origins of immigrants since the 1960s. The Toronto Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) has been a major destination for those immigrants who have entered the self-employed sector of the economy in ever-larger numbers. The authors focus on the barriers and challenges experienced by the Polish, Portuguese, Caribbean, Korean, and Somali immigrants in the establishment and operation of their businesses in the Toronto CMA. With information collected through key-informant interviews, a questionnaire survey, and focus groups, it is found that, despite the Canadian commitment to multiculturalism at all levels of government, visible-minority entrepreneurs still confront more barriers in their business practice than do non-visible-minority entrepreneurs, with access to financing being a persistent problem. Given the increasingly multicultural nature of major Canadian cities and the acknowledged role of immigrants as an engine of economic growth, the authors identify barriers to entrepreneurship among immigrants as an area of clear concern both for policymakers and for scholars, and suggest solutions to address this concern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Environment & Planning C: Government & Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2007", "volume": "25", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "176-193", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Environment & Planning C: Government & Policy", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24948986&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0263774X", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CANADA" }, { "tag": "DISCRIMINATION in financial services" }, { "tag": "GOVERNMENT policy" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "MULTICULTURALISM" }, { "tag": "ONTARIO" }, { "tag": "SELF-employment" }, { "tag": "TORONTO (Ont.)" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-02T16:38:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-02T16:38:24Z" } }, { "key": "S65VQJTR", "version": 55, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/S65VQJTR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/S65VQJTR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kochhar", "parsedDate": "2015-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S65VQJTR", "version": 55, "itemType": "report", "title": "Three-in-Ten U.S. Jobs Are Held by the Self-Employed and the Workers They Hire: Hiring More Prevalent Among Self-Employed Asians, Whites and Men.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rakesh", "lastName": "Kochhar" } ], "abstractNote": "This report focuses on job creation by the nation’s self-employed workers. Using data the U.S.\nCensus Bureau recently made publicly available for the first time, the report provides estimates of\nthe number of workers on the payrolls of the self-employed in 2014 and how job creation varies\nwith these business owners’ demographic characteristics.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Pew Research Center", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "October 2015", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-23T20:01:43Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-23T20:03:14Z" } }, { "key": "PZTP8J87", "version": 52, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/PZTP8J87", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/PZTP8J87", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "New York Times", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PZTP8J87", "version": 52, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Immigrants and Small Business.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "New York Times" } ], "abstractNote": "Immigrants are known as entrepreneurial people, for obvious reasons: those with the ambition and energy to uproot themselves and build new lives in a distant land are well equipped to build businesses and the economy, too. That is the common wisdom, anyway, which a new study from the Fiscal Policy Institute strikingly confirms. The study, based on census data, looks at owners of small businesses across the country and paints a broad and detailed picture of immigrant entrepreneurship. The study found that there were 900,000 immigrants among small-business owners in the United States, about 18 percent of the total. This percentage is higher than the immigrant share of the overall population, which is 13 percent, and the immigrant share of the labor force, at 16 percent. Small businesses in which half or more of the owners were immigrants employed 4.7 million people in 2007, the latest year for which data were available, generating $776 billion in receipts. They accounted for 30 percent of the growth in small businesses -- those with fewer than 100 employees -- between 1990 and 2010. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "New York Times", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/07//7/1/2012", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "10", "ISSN": "03624331", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77420159&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "CENSUS" }, { "tag": "FISCAL policy" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "Small business" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:08:20Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-13T23:22:55Z" } }, { "key": "STWXZFWP", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/STWXZFWP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/STWXZFWP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Daming and Jie", "parsedDate": "2010-01-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "STWXZFWP", "version": 50, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social Mobility among Entrepreneurial Migrants: A Case Study of the Dongguan Humen Zhisheng School", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zhou", "lastName": "Daming" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tian", "lastName": "Jie" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Chinese Sociology & Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-1-1", "volume": "43", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "25-50", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.2753/CSA0009-4625430202", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2753/CSA0009-4625430202", "accessDate": "2015-10-13T23:18:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0009-4625", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social Mobility among Entrepreneurial Migrants", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-13T23:18:14Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-13T23:18:14Z" } }, { "key": "AK2PDZMH", "version": 48, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/AK2PDZMH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/AK2PDZMH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Walton-Roberts", "parsedDate": "2011-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AK2PDZMH", "version": 48, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Immigration, trade and 'ethnic surplus value': a critique of Indo-Canadian transnational networks.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margaret", "lastName": "Walton-Roberts" } ], "abstractNote": "It is often argued that countries hosting large populations of skilled immigrants might benefit from their cultural and economic competencies in the development of international trade networks. Yet, in so doing, the state can be criticized for fetishizing the ethnic immigrant in market terms in order to extract 'ethnic surplus value'. In this article, I examine these debates empirically in the case of India-Canada immigration and trade using interviews with traders, officials and immigrant entrepreneurs in British Columbia, Canada. Findings suggest that the supposedly positive relationship between trade and immigration is not obvious in the India-Canada case and there is no convincing evidence of the state managing successfully to extract 'ethnic surplus value'. Rather, what appears most compelling is evidence of what can be termed a discourse of regional disadvantage circulated by immigrant and non-immigrant business actors alike regarding the nature of India-Canada relations. Interview respondents link this discourse of disadvantage to the regional history of Indian immigration to Canada, which has traditionally comprised Sikhs from rural Punjab, and it functions to essentialize Indian immigrant ethnicity spatially within both the Indian and Canadian contexts. I focus on the theme of the extraction of 'ethnic surplus value' and regional disadvantage to reveal the limitations of both arguments about the economic nature of immigrant-led network development. In both cases, I challenge these ideas with a critical emphasis on the role of immigrant agency and offer a more nuanced and complicated reading of the role of the state. As a result, I offer a detailed reading of how socio-spatial immigrant networks are formed and operate at the regional scale, and how this complicates more abstract theoretical formulations regarding the trade and immigration nexus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Global Networks", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2011", "volume": "11", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "203-221", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Global Networks", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=58702312&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14702266", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BRITISH Columbia" }, { "tag": "CANADA" }, { "tag": "EMIGRATION & immigration -- Social aspects" }, { "tag": "ETHNIC groups" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "INDIA" }, { "tag": "INTERNATIONAL economic relations -- Social aspects" }, { "tag": "INTERNATIONAL trade -- Social aspects" }, { "tag": "NETWORK analysis (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "REGIONAL differences" }, { "tag": "SKILLED labor" }, { "tag": "SOCIOECONOMICS" }, { "tag": "SURPLUS value" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:06:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-13T23:16:21Z" } }, { "key": "T8XAEEET", "version": 47, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/T8XAEEET", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/T8XAEEET", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lang", "parsedDate": "2012-12-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T8XAEEET", "version": 47, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "When Risk is Bred in the Bone", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amanda", "lastName": "Lang" } ], "abstractNote": "The author reflects on risk-taking by Canadian immigrant entrepreneurs and risk-aversion in Canada. She talks about billionaire investor Michael Lee-Chin, who helped build fund company AIC into a multi-billion dollar success and developed a new fund company, Portland Holdings, after the decline and sale of AIC. She comments on low productivity levels in Canada despite the fact Canada has a large number of new businesses and mentions productivity reductions when they become mid-sized.", "publicationTitle": "Canadian Business", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 10, 2012", "volume": "85", "issue": "20", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "25-25", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Canadian Business", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=83816828&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00083100", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "AIC (Company)" }, { "tag": "CANADA" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "LEE-Chin, Michael" }, { "tag": "NEW business enterprises" }, { "tag": "PRODUCTIVITY accounting" }, { "tag": "RISK-taking (Psychology)" }, { "tag": "entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:04:43Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-13T23:13:05Z" } }, { "key": "FB4TFQUT", "version": 46, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/FB4TFQUT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/FB4TFQUT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Thomas and Ong", "parsedDate": "2015-09-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FB4TFQUT", "version": 46, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Ethnic mobilization among Korean dry-cleaners", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ward F.", "lastName": "Thomas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul M.", "lastName": "Ong" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Ethnic and Racial Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015-09-26", "volume": "38", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2108-2122", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01419870.2015.1036092", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2015.1036092", "accessDate": "2015-10-13T14:41:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0141-9870, 1466-4356", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-13T14:41:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-13T14:41:28Z" } }, { "key": "6KAG6W69", "version": 43, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/6KAG6W69", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/6KAG6W69", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kerr and Mandorff", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6KAG6W69", "version": 43, "itemType": "report", "title": "Social Networks, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William", "lastName": "Kerr" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Mandorff" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "w21597", "reportType": "", "institution": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "place": "Cambridge, MA", "date": "09/2015", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w21597.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-10-03T00:06:28Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-03T00:06:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-03T00:06:28Z" } }, { "key": "P9RPR8B2", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": 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921130 Public Finance Activities; Number of Pages: 0p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 463
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", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:06:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T16:06:16Z" } }, { "key": "JCIRN7QE", "version": 40, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/JCIRN7QE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/JCIRN7QE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/TT3ZDSKZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JCIRN7QE", "version": 40, "parentItem": "TT3ZDSKZ", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 48795211; Pecoud, Antoine 1; Email Address: a.pecoud@unesco.organtoinepecoud@hotmail.com; Affiliation: 1: UNESCO and URMIS, University of Paris VII, France.; Source Info: Mar2010, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p59; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: BUSINESS communication; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: SOCIAL capital (Sociology); Subject Term: SOCIOLOGY; Author-Supplied Keyword: Berlin; Author-Supplied Keyword: entrepreneurship; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnicity; Author-Supplied Keyword: German-Turks; Author-Supplied Keyword: immigration; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:05:05Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T16:05:05Z" } }, { "key": "NAPNSVQN", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/NAPNSVQN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/NAPNSVQN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/T8XAEEET", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NAPNSVQN", "version": 39, "parentItem": "T8XAEEET", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 83816828; LANG, AMANDA; Source Info: 12/10/2012, Vol. 85 Issue 20, p25; Subject Term: RISK-taking (Psychology); Subject Term: ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: PRODUCTIVITY accounting; Subject Term: NEW business enterprises; Subject Term: CANADA; Company/Entity: AIC (Company); People: LEE-Chin, Michael; Number of Pages: 1p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Opinion
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", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:02:23Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T16:02:23Z" } }, { "key": "GDP286VG", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/GDP286VG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/GDP286VG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vinogradov and Kolvereid", "parsedDate": "2010-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GDP286VG", "version": 38, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Home country national intelligence and self-employment rates among immigrants in Norway.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Evgueni", "lastName": "Vinogradov" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lars", "lastName": "Kolvereid" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: The level of self-employment varies significantly among immigrants from different countries of origin. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between home-country national intelligence and self-employment rates among first generation immigrants in Norway. Empirical secondary data on self-employment among immigrants from 117 countries residing in Norway in 2008 was used. The relevant hypothesis was tested using hierarchical regression analysis. The immigrants’ national intelligence was found to be significantly positively associated with self-employment. However, the importance of national IQ for self-employment among immigrants decreases with the duration of residence in Norway. The study concludes with practical implications and suggestions for future research. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]", "publicationTitle": "Intelligence", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2010", "volume": "38", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "151-159", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Intelligence", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47058274&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "01602896", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "EMPIRICAL research" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "INTELLIGENCE levels" }, { "tag": "NORWAY" }, { "tag": "National culture" }, { "tag": "National intelligence" }, { "tag": "REGRESSION analysis" }, { "tag": "SELF-employment" }, { "tag": "immigrant entrepreneurship" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:02:23Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T16:02:23Z" } }, { "key": "2H8EM4FI", "version": 37, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/2H8EM4FI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/2H8EM4FI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schramm", "parsedDate": "2011-06-27", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2H8EM4FI", "version": 37, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Immigrants=jobs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carl J.", "lastName": "Schramm" } ], "abstractNote": "The article states that an effective approach to creating jobs in the U.S. would be to allow into the country more immigrant entrepreneurs. An accompanying graph shows how the percentage of entrepreneurs who are immigrants has grown over a ten-year period. Brief commentary is presented about several such immigrants including Sergey Brin of Internet search firm Google Inc. and founder Wences Casares of mobile-payment company Bling Nation.", "publicationTitle": "Newsweek", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 27, 2011", "volume": "157", "issue": "26", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "40-41", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Newsweek", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.albany.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=61407555&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "BRIN, Sergey, 1973-" }, { "tag": "CASARES, Wences" }, { "tag": "IMMIGRANTS" }, { "tag": "JOB creation" }, { "tag": "NEW business enterprises" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-29T16:00:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-09-29T16:01:12Z" } }, { "key": "D46SPKF3", "version": 36, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 399959, "name": "Immigrant Business Opportunities", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/D46SPKF3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/immigrant_business_opportunities/items/D46SPKF3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/399959/items/2H8EM4FI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2084987, "username": "nwidyaningrum", "name": "Nurul Widyaningrum", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nwidyaningrum", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D46SPKF3", "version": 36, "parentItem": "2H8EM4FI", "itemType": "note", "note": "Accession Number: 61407555; Schramm, Carl J. 1; Affiliation: 1: CEO, Kauffman Foundation; Source Info: 6/27/2011, Vol. 157 Issue 26, p40; Subject Term: JOB creation; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: NEW business enterprises; Subject Term: UNITED States; People: BRIN, Sergey, 1973-; People: CASARES, Wences; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 4 Color Photographs, 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 457
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