[ { "key": "NCBNZKS6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/NCBNZKS6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/NCBNZKS6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vasudevan and Briggs", "parsedDate": "2008-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NCBNZKS6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Biodiesel production—current state of the art and challenges", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Palligarnai", "lastName": "Vasudevan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Briggs" } ], "abstractNote": "Biodiesel is a clean-burning fuel produced from grease, vegetable oils, or animal fats. Biodiesel is produced by transesterification\nof oils with short-chain alcohols or by the esterification of fatty acids. The transesterification reaction consists of transforming\ntriglycerides into fatty acid alkyl esters, in the presence of an alcohol, such as methanol or ethanol, and a catalyst, such\nas an alkali or acid, with glycerol as a byproduct. Because of diminishing petroleum reserves and the deleterious environmental\nconsequences of exhaust gases from petroleum diesel, biodiesel has attracted attention during the past few years as a renewable\nand environmentally friendly fuel. Since biodiesel is made entirely from vegetable oil or animal fats, it is renewable and\nbiodegradable. The majority of biodiesel today is produced by alkali-catalyzed transesterification with methanol, which results\nin a relatively short reaction time. However, the vegetable oil and alcohol must be substantially anhydrous and have a low\nfree fatty acid content, because the presence of water or free fatty acid or both promotes soap formation. In this article,\nwe examine different biodiesel sources (edible and nonedible), virgin oil versus waste oil, algae-based biodiesel that is\ngaining increasing importance, role of different catalysts including enzyme catalysts, and the current state-of-the-art in\nbiodiesel production.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 01, 2008", "volume": "35", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "421-430", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s10295-008-0312-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0312-2", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T08:40:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lipid group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T08:40:54Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T11:54:48Z" } }, { "key": "X5ZA6BWK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/X5ZA6BWK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/X5ZA6BWK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rubin", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X5ZA6BWK", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Genomics of cellulosic biofuels", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edward M.", "lastName": "Rubin" } ], "abstractNote": "The development of alternatives to fossil fuels as an energy source is an urgent global priority. Cellulosic biomass has the potential to contribute to meeting the demand for liquid fuel, but land-use requirements and process inefficiencies represent hurdles for large-scale deployment of biomass-to-biofuel technologies. Genomic information gathered from across the biosphere, including potential energy crops and microorganisms able to break down biomass, will be vital for improving the prospects of significant cellulosic biofuel production.", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "454", "issue": "7206", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "841-845", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/nature07190", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07190", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T09:00:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-0836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Nature", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Briefing pack" }, { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T09:00:19Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T11:54:22Z" } }, { "key": "VKIZC3JM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/VKIZC3JM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/VKIZC3JM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Napier", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VKIZC3JM", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Production of Unusual Fatty Acids in Transgenic Plants", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johnathan A.", "lastName": "Napier" } ], "abstractNote": "The ability to genetically engineer plants has facilitated the generation of oilseeds synthesizing non-native fatty acids. Two particular classes of fatty acids are considered in this review. First, so-called industrial fatty acids, which usually contain functional groups such as hydroxyl, epoxy, or acetylenic bonds, and second, very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids normally found in fish oils and marine microorgansims. For industrial fatty acids, there has been limited progress toward obtaining high-level accumulation of these products in transgenic plants. For very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, although they have a much more complex biosynthesis, accumulation of some target fatty acids has been remarkably successful. In this review, we consider the probable factors responsible for these different outcomes, as well as the potential for further optimization of the transgenic production of unusual fatty acids in transgenic plants.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Plant Biology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "06/2007", "volume": "58", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "295-319", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.", "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103811", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103811", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T09:14:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1543-5008", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lipid group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T09:14:46Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T11:53:36Z" } }, { "key": "9XEJ8GVX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/9XEJ8GVX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/9XEJ8GVX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cahoon et al.", "parsedDate": "1997-05-13", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9XEJ8GVX", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Redesign of soluble fatty acid desaturases from plants for altered substrate specificity and double bond position", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edgar B.", "lastName": "Cahoon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ylva", "lastName": "Lindqvist" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gunter", "lastName": "Schneider" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Shanklin" } ], "abstractNote": "Acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturases introduce double bonds at specific positions in fatty acids of defined chain lengths and are one of the major determinants of the monounsaturated fatty acid composition of vegetable oils. Mutagenesis studies were conducted to determine the structural basis for the substrate and double bond positional specificities displayed by acyl-ACP desaturases. By replacement of specific amino acid residues in a Δ6-palmitoyl (16:0)-ACP desaturase with their equivalents from a Δ9-stearoyl (18:0)-ACP desaturase, mutant enzymes were identified that have altered fatty acid chain-length specificities or that can insert double bonds into either the Δ6 or Δ9 positions of 16:0- and 18:0-ACP. Most notably, by replacement of five amino acids (A181T/A200F/S205N/L206T/G207A), the Δ6-16:0-ACP desaturase was converted into an enzyme that functions principally as a Δ9-18:0-ACP desaturase. Many of the determinants of fatty acid chain-length specificity in these mutants are found in residues that line the substrate binding channel as revealed by x-ray crystallography of the Δ9-18:0-ACP desaturase. The crystallographic model of the active site is also consistent with the diverged activities associated with naturally occurring variant acyl-ACP desaturases. In addition, on the basis of the active-site model, a Δ9-18:0-ACP desaturase was converted into an enzyme with substrate preference for 16:0-ACP by replacement of two residues (L118F/P179I). These results demonstrate the ability to rationally modify acyl-ACP desaturase activities through site-directed mutagenesis and represent a first step toward the design of acyl-ACP desaturases for the production of novel monounsaturated fatty acids in transgenic oilseed crops.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1997 May 13", "volume": "94", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "4872–4877", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=24598", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T09:07:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMC24598", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lipid group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T09:07:59Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T11:52:49Z" } }, { "key": "FDXTDDTT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/FDXTDDTT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/FDXTDDTT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Percival and McDowell", "parsedDate": "1967", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FDXTDDTT", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Chemistry and enzymology of marine algal polysaccharides", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth", "lastName": "Percival" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "McDowell" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1967,", "publisher": "Academic Press", "place": "London, New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://openlibrary.org/b/OL17757365M/Chemistry-and-enzymology-of-marine-algal-polysaccharides", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:39:58Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "xii, 219 p.", "libraryCatalog": "The Open Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" }, { "tag": "Data comes from Amazon,", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:39:58Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:41:46Z" } }, { "key": "DZT7NG54", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/DZT7NG54", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/DZT7NG54", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Carere et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-07-22", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DZT7NG54", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Third Generation Biofuels via Direct Cellulose Fermentation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carlo R.", "lastName": "Carere" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Sparling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nazim", "lastName": "Cicek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David B.", "lastName": "Levin" } ], "abstractNote": "Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) is a system in which cellulase production, substrate hydrolysis, and fermentation are accomplished in a single process step by cellulolytic microorganisms. CBP offers the potential for lower biofuel production costs due to simpler feedstock processing, lower energy inputs, and higher conversion efficiencies than separate hydrolysis and fermentation processes, and is an economically attractive near-term goal for “third generation” biofuel production. In this review article, production of third generation biofuels from cellulosic feedstocks will be addressed in respect to the metabolism of cellulolytic bacteria and the development of strategies to increase biofuel yields through metabolic engineering.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Molecular Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008 July 22", "volume": "9", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1342-1360", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Int J Mol Sci", "DOI": "10.3390/ijms9071342", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/9/7/1342/", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:38:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1422-0067", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:38:48Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:39:27Z" } }, { "key": "8TCANA9V", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/8TCANA9V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/8TCANA9V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schubert", "parsedDate": "2006-07-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8TCANA9V", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Can biofuels finally take center stage?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charlotte", "lastName": "Schubert" } ], "abstractNote": "Today, ethanol and biodiesel are predominantly produced from corn kernels, sugarcane or soybean oil. But researchers and investors are increasingly upbeat about another biofuel feedstock, lignocellulose—the most abundant biological material on earth.", "publicationTitle": "Nature Biotechnology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006 July 6", "volume": "24", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "777-784", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nat Biotech", "DOI": "10.1038/nbt0706-777", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0706-777", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:36:57Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1087-0156", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Nature", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:36:57Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:38:29Z" } }, { "key": "B2QK2CHM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/B2QK2CHM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/B2QK2CHM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stephanopoulos", "parsedDate": "2007-02-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B2QK2CHM", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Challenges in Engineering Microbes for Biofuels Production", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gregory", "lastName": "Stephanopoulos" } ], "abstractNote": "Economic and geopolitical factors (high oil prices, environmental concerns, and supply instability) have been prompting policy-makers to put added emphasis on renewable energy sources. For the scientific community, recent advances, embodied in new insights into basic biology and technology that can be applied to metabolic engineering, are generating considerable excitement. There is justified optimism that the full potential of biofuel production from cellulosic biomass will be obtainable in the next 10 to 15 years.", "publicationTitle": "Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 9, 2007", "volume": "315", "issue": "5813", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "801-804", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1126/science.1139612", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5813/801", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:37:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:37:47Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:37:47Z" } }, { "key": "NUM7TIKZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/NUM7TIKZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/NUM7TIKZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Edwards et al.", "parsedDate": "1999", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NUM7TIKZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Molecular characterisation of a membrane-bound galactosyltransferase of plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary E.", "lastName": "Edwards" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cathryn A.", "lastName": "Dickson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sumant", "lastName": "Chengappa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher", "lastName": "Sidebottom" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael J.", "lastName": "Gidley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. S. Grant", "lastName": "Reid" } ], "abstractNote": "Galactomannan biosynthesis in vitro is catalysed by membrane preparations from developing fenugreek seed endosperms. Two enzymes interact: a GDP-mannose dependent (121924)-03B2-d-mannan synthase and a UDP-galactose dependent (121926)-03B1-d-galactosyltransferase. The statistical distribution of galactosyl substituents along the mannan backbone, and the degree of galactose substitution of the primary product of galactomannan biosynthesis appear to be regulated by the specificity of the galactosyltransferase. We now report the detergent solubilisation of the fenugreek galactosyltransferase with retention of activity, the identification on gels of a putative 51 kDa galactosyltransferase protein, and the isolation, cloning and sequencing of the corresponding cDNA. The solubilised galactosyltransferase has an absolute requirement for added acceptor substrates. Beta-(121924)-linked d-manno-oligosaccharides with chain lengths greater than or equal to 5 acted as acceptors, as did galactomannans of low to medium galactose-substitution. The putative galactosyltransferase cDNA encodes a 51282 Da protein, with a single transmembrane alpha helix near the N terminus. We have also confirmed the identity of the galactosyltransferase by inserting the cDNA in frame into the genome of the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris under the control of an AOX promoter and the yeast alpha secretion factor and observing the secretion of galactomannan 03B1-galactosyltransferase activity. Particularly high activities were observed when a truncated sequence, lacking the membrane-spanning helix, was expressed.", "publicationTitle": "The Plant Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1999", "volume": "19", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "691-697", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00566.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00566.x", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:36:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley InterScience", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:36:10Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:36:10Z" } }, { "key": "Z5HFD58G", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/Z5HFD58G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/Z5HFD58G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Persson et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z5HFD58G", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Genetic evidence for three unique components in primary cell-wall cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Staffan", "lastName": "Persson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexander", "lastName": "Paredez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Carroll" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hildur", "lastName": "Palsdottir" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Monika", "lastName": "Doblin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia", "lastName": "Poindexter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Natalie", "lastName": "Khitrov" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Manfred", "lastName": "Auer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris R.", "lastName": "Somerville" } ], "abstractNote": "In higher plants, cellulose is synthesized at the plasma membrane by the cellulose synthase (CESA) complex. The catalytic core of the complex is believed to be composed of three types of CESA subunits. Indirect evidence suggests that the complex associated with primary wall cellulose deposition consists of CESA1, -3, and -6 in . However, phenotypes associated with mutations in two of these genes, and , suggest unequal contribution by the different CESAs to overall enzymatic activity of the complex. We present evidence that the primary complex requires three unique types of components, CESA1-, CESA3-, and CESA6-related, for activity. Removal of any of these components results in gametophytic lethality due to pollen defects, demonstrating that primary-wall cellulose synthesis is necessary for pollen development. We also show that the CESA6-related CESAs are partially functionally redundant.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "104", "issue": "39", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "15566-15571", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0706592104", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pnas.org/content/104/39/15566.abstract", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:36:02Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:36:02Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:36:02Z" } }, { "key": "P23G39J4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/P23G39J4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/P23G39J4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Somerville", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P23G39J4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cellulose Synthesis in Higher Plants", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris", "lastName": "Somerville" } ], "abstractNote": "Cellulose microfibrils play essential roles in the organization of plant cell walls, thereby allowing a growth habit based on turgor. The fibrils are made by 30 nm diameter plasma membrane complexes composed of approximately 36 subunits representing at least three types of related CESA proteins. The complexes assemble in the Golgi, where they are inactive, and move to the plasma membrane, where they become activated. The complexes move through the plasma membrane during cellulose synthesis in directions that coincide with the orientation of microtubules. Recent, simultaneous, live-cell imaging of cellulose synthase and microtubules indicates that the microtubules exert a direct influence on the orientation of cellulose deposition. Genetic studies in Arabidopsis have identified a number of genes that contribute to the overall process of cellulose synthesis, but the role of these proteins is not yet known.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2006", "volume": "22", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "53-78", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol.", "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.022206.160206", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.022206.160206", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:35:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1081-0706", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:35:27Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:35:42Z" } }, { "key": "T2WPSRT4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/T2WPSRT4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/T2WPSRT4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/2ZFP2VBC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T2WPSRT4", "version": 1, "parentItem": "2ZFP2VBC", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Graphs copied and pasted into word document--source unknown.

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Figures and text copied into a word document--source unknown.

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The previous study had looked mainly at incident light intensities, batch cycles and light adsorption without directly attempting to model the saturation effects seen in algal cultures. This study takes a more detailed look at the effects that cell density, light adsorption and light saturation have on algal hydrogen production. Performance estimates based on actual solar data are also included in this study.", "reportNumber": "110", "reportType": "", "institution": "National Renewable Energy Laboratory", "place": "", "date": "2004 Jan", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/analysis_repository/project.cfm/PID=110", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:30:02Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Photobiological Hydrogen Production from Green Algae Cost Analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Hydrogen group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:30:02Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:31:33Z" } }, { "key": "74TIW29W", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/74TIW29W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/74TIW29W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Melis and Melnicki", "parsedDate": "2006-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "74TIW29W", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Integrated biological hydrogen production", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anastasios", "lastName": "Melis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew R.", "lastName": "Melnicki" } ], "abstractNote": "Biological systems offer a variety of ways by which to generate renewable energy. Among them, unicellular green algae have the ability to capture the visible portion of sunlight and store the energy as hydrogen (H2). They hold promise in generating a renewable fuel from nature's most plentiful resources, sunlight and water. Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria have the ability of capturing the near infrared emission of sunlight to produce hydrogen while consuming small organic acids. Dark anaerobic fermentative bacteria consume carbohydrates, thus generating H2 and small organic acids. Whereas efforts are under way to develop each of these individual systems, little effort has been undertaken to combine and integrate these various processes for increased efficiency and greater yields. This work addresses the development of an integrated biological hydrogen production process based on unicellular green algae, which are driven by the visible portion of the solar spectrum, coupled with purple photosynthetic bacteria, which are driven by the near infrared portion of the spectrum. Specific methods have been tested for the cocultivation and production of H2 by the two different biological systems. Thus, a two-dimensional integration of photobiological H2 production has been achieved, resulting in better solar irradiance utilization (visible and infrared) and integration of nutrient utilization for the cost-effective production of substantial amounts of hydrogen gas. Approaches are discussed for the cocultivation and coproduction of hydrogen in green algae and purple photosynthetic bacteria entailing broad utilization of the solar spectrum. The possibility to improve efficiency even further is discussed, with dark anaerobic fermentations of the photosynthetic biomass, enhancing the H2 production process and providing a recursive link in the system to regenerate some of the original nutrients.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2006", "volume": "31", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1563-1573", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.038", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3F-4KHC32D-3/2/514bc0086cd922a983903d06eff8e3c0", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:29:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-3199", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Clostridium sp.", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fermentative bacteria", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Green algae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrogen group" }, { "tag": "Hydrogen production", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Photobiology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Photosynthetic bacteria", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rhodospirillum rubrum", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:29:07Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:29:07Z" } }, { "key": "3I8XMT7R", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/3I8XMT7R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/3I8XMT7R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fouchard et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3I8XMT7R", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Investigation of H2 production using the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in a fully controlled photobioreactor fitted with on-line gas analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Swanny", "lastName": "Fouchard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jérémy", "lastName": "Pruvost" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benoit", "lastName": "Degrenne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jack", "lastName": "Legrand" } ], "abstractNote": "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is able to produce molecular hydrogen in a clean way. Overall H2 release is the result of complex, interacting and transient intracellular mechanisms. To relate the dynamic coupling between culture conditions and biological responses, an original lab-scale set-up has been developed. Such device enables culture conditions to be highly controlled and provides on-line mass-spectrometric measurement of gas production. A first validation was conducted with the well-known protocol of sulfur deprivation. Biochemical analysis combined with gas flow control enabled instantaneous productivities to be calculated, and kinetic evolutions of successive physiological states to be obtained. An energetic study was also conducted. A maximal energetic yield of light conversion to H2 energy of 0.125% was achieved, far from the photosynthesis potential and usual photobioreactor efficiencies reported for biomass application (around 10%). However, the designed photobioreactor connected with data acquisition system is an innovative tool for future methodical optimization of H2 production using photosynthetic microorganisms, integrating both bioprocess and physiological aspects.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2008", "volume": "33", "issue": "13", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3302-3310", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.03.067", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3F-4SN92DK-2/2/c8d4134057744827f7bf14a72b063ccb", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:28:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-3199", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Energetic yields", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrogen", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrogen group" }, { "tag": "Mass spectrometer", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sulfur deprivation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "photobioreactor", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:28:50Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:28:50Z" } }, { "key": "Q2EDEED7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/Q2EDEED7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/Q2EDEED7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cohen et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q2EDEED7", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Molecular dynamics and experimental investigation of H2 and O2 diffusion in [Fe]-hydrogenase", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jordi", "lastName": "Cohen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kwiseon", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Posewitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maria L.", "lastName": "Ghirardi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Klaus", "lastName": "Schulten" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Seibert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "King" } ], "abstractNote": "The [Fe]-hydrogenase enzymes are highly efficient H2 catalysts found in ecologically, and phylogenetically diverse microorganisms, including the photosynthetic green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Although these enzymes can occur in several forms, H2 catalysis takes place at a unique [FeS] prosthetic group, or H-cluster, located at the active site. Significant to the function of hydrogenases is how the surrounding protein structure facilitates substrate-product transfer, and protects the active site H-cluster from inactivation. To elucidate the role of protein structure in O2 inactivation of [Fe]-hydrogenases, experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed. Molecular dynamics was used to comparatively investigate O2 and H2 diffusion in [Fe]-hydrogenase CpI. The results are compared to initial investigations of H2 diffusion in [NiFe]-hydrogenase [1]. Our preliminary results suggest that H2 diffuses more easily and freely than O2, which is restricted to a small number of allowed pathways to and from the active site. These O2 pathways are located in the conserved active site domain, shown experimentally to have an essential role in active site protection.", "publicationTitle": "Biochemical Society Transactions", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005 February", "volume": "33", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "80–82", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Biochem Soc Trans.", "DOI": "10.1042/BST0330080", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2587414", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:26:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMC2587414", "tags": [ { "tag": "Hydrogen group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:26:33Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:27:02Z" } }, { "key": "PCJHHNKA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/PCJHHNKA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/PCJHHNKA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zemke et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PCJHHNKA", "version": 1, "itemType": "presentation", "title": "Technoeconomic Analysis of Algal Photobioreactors for Oil Production", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "presenter", "firstName": "Pete", "lastName": "Zemke" }, { "creatorType": "presenter", "firstName": "Byard", "lastName": "Wood" }, { "creatorType": "presenter", "firstName": "Dan", "lastName": "Dye" } ], "abstractNote": "", "presentationType": "", "date": "2008 Feb", "meetingName": "Workshop on Algal Oil for Jet Fuel Production", "place": "National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA", "series": "", "sessionTitle": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/pdfs/zemke.pdf", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lipid group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:22:35Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:25:33Z" } }, { "key": "X8V7SDGZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/X8V7SDGZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/X8V7SDGZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hu et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X8V7SDGZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Biodiesel from algae: lessons learned over the past 60 years and future perspectives", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qiang", "lastName": "Hu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chengwu", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Milton", "lastName": "Sommerfeld" } ], "abstractNote": "The concept of using microalgae for biodiesel was first explored during and shortly after the World War II when there \nwere shortages of petroleum fuel supplies, particularly for transportation. Major efforts were initiated during the 1970s \nwhen the oil crisis occurred worldwide and alternative fuel sources were sought. The nearly twenty-year long \"Aquatic \nSpecies Program, or ASP\" funded by the U.S. Department of Energy from the late 1970's through the early 1990's \nrepresented the single largest effort to determine the technical and economic feasibility of microalgae-based biodiesel. \nOver the past 60 years, more than 120 species/strains of high oil-containing microalgae have been characterized. The \nunicellular green algae and diatoms were among the most frequently tested organisms and were generally found to contain \nhigher lipid or oil content. Cyanobacterial species/strains were found to contain the least amounts of lipids/oil (<10% of \ndry weight). The most effective culture conditions that influenced the cellular oil content were the depletion of the major \nnutrients nitrogen and silicon. As algal cultures transition from nutrient-rich to nutrient-depleted conditions, the cellular \noil content increases, on average, from 20.2% to 43.8% of dry weight in green algae, and from 22.7% to 37.8% of dry \nweight in diatoms. Open ponds have been the primary culture systems evaluated for mass culture of microalgae for \nbiodiesel feedstock. However, establishing algal cultures of high biomass yield with high lipid content in open pond \nsystems is very difficult. Recent soaring oil prices, reduction in world oil reserves, international instability, and the \nenvironmental deterioration associated with fossil fuel consumption have generated renewed interest in algae-based \nbiodiesel. Four research areas deserve attention in order for the algae-for-biodiesel concept to become viable in the \nmarketplace: 1) development of cost-effective, large-scale photobioreactors; 2) integration of algal biodiesel feedstock \nproduction with waste-stream treatment; 3) genetic improvement of algal strains for higher oil content and/or enhanced \nculture performance; and 4) co-production of value-added products.", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "Phycological Society of America Annual Meeting", "publisher": "Wiley", "place": "University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, Alaska, USA", "date": "2006 July", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "12", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118594641/abstract", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lipid group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:16:03Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:20:41Z" } }, { "key": "HGSVKQ23", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/HGSVKQ23", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/HGSVKQ23", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Northcote et al.", "parsedDate": "1958-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HGSVKQ23", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The chemical composition and structure of the cell wall of Chlorella pyrenoidosa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. H.", "lastName": "Northcote" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K. J.", "lastName": "Goulding" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. W.", "lastName": "Horne" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Biochemical Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1958 November", "volume": "70", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "391–397", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Biochem J.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1196686", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMC1196686", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:08:50Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:09:12Z" } }, { "key": "QID83GK5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/QID83GK5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/QID83GK5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Carbon Trust", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QID83GK5", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Algae Biofuels Challenge", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Carbon Trust" } ], "abstractNote": "The Carbon Trust’s multi-million pound initiative into algae to transport fuels", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/technology/directedresearch/algae.htm", "accessDate": "2009-08-20T10:07:13Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:07:13Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:07:48Z" } }, { "key": "E2KRP89J", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/E2KRP89J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/E2KRP89J", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/8XGPKWMJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "E2KRP89J", "version": 1, "parentItem": "8XGPKWMJ", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Talk in department. Referred to by supervisor.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:06:39Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:06:52Z" } }, { "key": "8XGPKWMJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 3970, "name": "caretdemo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/3970/items/8XGPKWMJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/caretdemo/items/8XGPKWMJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 11141, "username": "takowl", "name": "Thomas Kluyver", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/takowl", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hastings", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8XGPKWMJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "presentation", "title": "(Talk)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "presenter", "firstName": "Ashley", "lastName": "Hastings" } ], "abstractNote": "", "presentationType": "", "date": "2009", "meetingName": "", "place": "Dept. Plant Sciences, Cambridge", "series": "", "sessionTitle": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cell wall group" } ], "collections": [ "9T8VJPJK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-08-20T10:05:54Z", "dateModified": "2009-08-20T10:06:23Z" } } ]