[ { "key": "BKQY9MP6", "version": 28, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/BKQY9MP6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/BKQY9MP6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/QEIQRE8Q", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BKQY9MP6", "version": 28, "parentItem": "QEIQRE8Q", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text", "accessDate": "2022-11-20T13:46:42Z", "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7x74f6g9/qt7x74f6g9.pdf?t=qmijn5", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Westjem - 2022 - Plastic Surgery Complications A Review for Emerge.pdf", "md5": "5e8e7bf8913410f8f702ec8e1d55f82d", "mtime": 1668952002000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-11-20T13:46:48Z", "dateModified": "2022-11-20T13:46:48Z" } }, { "key": "QEIQRE8Q", "version": 27, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/QEIQRE8Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/QEIQRE8Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Westjem", "parsedDate": "2022-03-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QEIQRE8Q", "version": 27, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Plastic Surgery Complications: A Review for Emergency Clinicians", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Westjem" } ], "abstractNote": "Montrief, T.\n\nThe number of aesthetic surgical procedures performed in the United States is increasing rapidly. Over 1.5 million surgical procedures and over three million nonsurgical procedures were performed in 2015 alone. Of these, the most common procedures included surgeries of the breast and abdominal wall, specifically implants, liposuction, and subcutaneous injections. Emergency clinicians may be tasked with the management of postoperative complications of cosmetic surgeries including postoperative infections, thromboembolic events, skin necrosis, hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, fat embolism syndrome, bowel cavity perforation, intra-abdominal injury, local seroma formation, and local anesthetic systemic toxicity. This review provides several guiding principles for management of acute complications. Understanding these complications and approach to their management is essential to optimizing patient care.", "blogTitle": "The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine", "websiteType": "", "date": "2022-03-04T17:47:40+00:00", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://westjem.com/articles/plastic-surgery-complications-a-review-for-emergency-clinicians.html", "accessDate": "2022-11-20T13:46:33Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "Plastic Surgery Complications", "language": "en-US", "rights": "", "extra": "Section: Articles\nDOI: 10.5811/westjem.2020.6.46415", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-11-20T13:46:48Z", "dateModified": "2022-11-20T13:46:48Z" } }, { "key": "NRDLKBH9", "version": 25, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/NRDLKBH9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/NRDLKBH9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/EZ2YZUQA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NRDLKBH9", "version": 25, "parentItem": "EZ2YZUQA", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2022-09-05T16:33:28Z", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.707391/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Motoki et al. - 2021 - Scientific Literacy Linked to Attitudes Toward COV.pdf", "md5": "49231f54729bdb6963b4ad3df5538d02", "mtime": 1662395608000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-09-05T17:12:46Z", "dateModified": "2022-09-05T17:12:46Z" } }, { "key": "EZ2YZUQA", "version": 23, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/EZ2YZUQA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/EZ2YZUQA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Motoki et al.", "parsedDate": "2021", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "EZ2YZUQA", "version": 23, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Scientific Literacy Linked to Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Pre-Registered Study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kosuke", "lastName": "Motoki" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Toshiki", "lastName": "Saito" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yuji", "lastName": "Takano" } ], "abstractNote": "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, is a global public health crisis. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, it is necessary to promote vaccine administration and preventive behaviors (e.g., mask, handwashing, social distancing). However, some people have negative attitudes toward vaccine administration and preventive behaviors. Based on the information-deficit model, the present study investigated how scientific literacy and perceived understanding of COVID-19 are associated with attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccinations and preventive behaviors. The findings demonstrated that both scientific literacy and perceived understanding of COVID-19 vaccines were positively associated with attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines. Additionally, perceived understanding of COVID-19 preventive behaviors (but not scientific literacy) was positively associated with attitudes toward/practice of COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Collectively, our findings revealed the role of cognitive factors in preventing the global public health crisis and demonstrated the roles of objective and subjective knowledge on attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccinations and preventive behaviors.", "publicationTitle": "Frontiers in Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2021", "volume": "6", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.707391", "accessDate": "2022-09-05T16:33:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2297-900X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Scientific Literacy Linked to Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccinations", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Frontiers", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-09-05T17:12:46Z", "dateModified": "2022-09-05T17:12:46Z" } }, { "key": "MT7TMHP3", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/MT7TMHP3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/MT7TMHP3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bascomb and Manafi", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "MT7TMHP3", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Use of Enzyme Tests in Characterization and Identification of Aerobic and Facultatively Anaerobic Gram-Positive Cocci", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shoshana", "lastName": "Bascomb" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mammad", "lastName": "Manafi" } ], "abstractNote": "The contribution of enzyme tests to the accurate and rapid routine identification of gram-positive cocci is introduced. The current taxonomy of the genera of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic cocci based on genotypic and phenotypic characterization is reviewed. The clinical and economic importance of members of these taxa is briefly summarized. Tables summarizing test schemes and kits available for the identification of staphylococci, enterococci, and streptococci on the basis of general requirements, number of tests, number of taxa, test classes, and completion times are discussed. Enzyme tests included in each scheme are compared on the basis of their synthetic moiety. The current understanding of the activity of enzymes important for classification and identification of the major groups, methods of testing, and relevance to the ease and speed of identification are reviewed. Publications describing the use of different identification kits are listed, and overall identification successes and problems are discussed. The relationships between the results of conventional biochemical and rapid enzyme tests are described and considered. The use of synthetic substrates for the detection of glycosidases and peptidases is reviewed, and the advantages of fluorogenic synthetic moieties are discussed. The relevance of enzyme tests to accurate and meaningful rapid routine identification is discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Clin. Microbiol. Rev.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Abril 1, 1998", "volume": "11", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "318-340", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "

", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/2/318", "accessDate": "2011-06-09T23:40:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00088", "tags": [], "collections": [ "VDA5EG6G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-09T23:40:22Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:12:00Z" } }, { "key": "W7HUTFWZ", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/W7HUTFWZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/W7HUTFWZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Peterson et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W7HUTFWZ", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The NIH Human Microbiome Project", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane", "lastName": "Peterson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Garges" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maria", "lastName": "Giovanni" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pamela", "lastName": "McInnes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lu", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffery A", "lastName": "Schloss" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vivien", "lastName": "Bonazzi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean E", "lastName": "McEwen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kris A", "lastName": "Wetterstrand" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carolyn", "lastName": "Deal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carl C", "lastName": "Baker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Valentina", "lastName": "Di Francesco" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T Kevin", "lastName": "Howcroft" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert W", "lastName": "Karp" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R Dwayne", "lastName": "Lunsford" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher R", "lastName": "Wellington" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tsegahiwot", "lastName": "Belachew" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Wright" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christina", "lastName": "Giblin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hagit", "lastName": "David" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Melody", "lastName": "Mills" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rachelle", "lastName": "Salomon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher", "lastName": "Mullins" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beena", "lastName": "Akolkar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa", "lastName": "Begg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cindy", "lastName": "Davis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lindsey", "lastName": "Grandison" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Humble" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jag", "lastName": "Khalsa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A Roger", "lastName": "Little" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hannah", "lastName": "Peavy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol", "lastName": "Pontzer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Portnoy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael H", "lastName": "Sayre" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pamela", "lastName": "Starke-Reed" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Samir", "lastName": "Zakhari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer", "lastName": "Read" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bracie", "lastName": "Watson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Guyer" } ], "abstractNote": "The Human Microbiome Project (HMP), funded as an initiative of the NIH Roadmap for Biomedical Research (http://nihroadmap.nih.gov), is a multi-component community resource. The goals of the HMP are: (1) to take advantage of new, high-throughput technologies to characterize the human microbiome more fully by studying samples from multiple body sites from each of at least 250 \"normal\" volunteers; (2) to determine whether there are associations between changes in the microbiome and health/disease by studying several different medical conditions; and (3) to provide both a standardized data resource and new technological approaches to enable such studies to be undertaken broadly in the scientific community. The ethical, legal, and social implications of such research are being systematically studied as well. The ultimate objective of the HMP is to demonstrate that there are opportunities to improve human health through monitoring or manipulation of the human microbiome. The history and implementation of this new program are described here.", "publicationTitle": "Genome Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec 2009", "volume": "19", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2317-2323", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Genome Res", "DOI": "10.1101/gr.096651.109", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19819907", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:40:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1549-5469", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00633 \nPMID: 19819907", "tags": [ { "tag": "Bacteria", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gastrointestinal Tract", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Metagenome", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mouth", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "National Health Programs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "National Institutes of Health (U.S.)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RNA, Ribosomal, 16S", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sequence Analysis, DNA", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Skin", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vagina", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6PMFJU8G", "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:40:44Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:59Z" } }, { "key": "VC7KCH6N", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/VC7KCH6N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/VC7KCH6N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sobel", "parsedDate": "2009-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VC7KCH6N", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Antibiotic consideration in bacterial vaginosis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jack D", "lastName": "Sobel" } ], "abstractNote": "Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a syndrome characterized by the loss of indigenous vaginal lactobacilli and massive polymicrobial anaerobic vaginal overgrowth of elusive etiology. Although progress has occurred in defining the composition of the vaginal microbiome using DNA amplifications, rapidly accumulating data have not resulted in therapeutic advantage. Treatment options remain limited and outcome often unsatisfactory, particularly regarding the frequent recurrence of symptomatic disease, leading to enormous frustration among patients and practitioners. This review does not address the important issues of transmission, diagnosis, and complications of BV, but focuses on antimicrobial activity of current drugs and their limitations in vitro and in vivo. Recognizing these limitations should allow for either development of new antibiotics or for innovative use of currently available drugs in new study protocols.", "publicationTitle": "Current Infectious Disease Reports", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 2009", "volume": "11", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "471-475", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Curr Infect Dis Rep", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19857387", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:40:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1534-3146", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00009 \nPMID: 19857387", "tags": [], "collections": [ "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:40:18Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:58Z" } }, { "key": "W52TFT99", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/W52TFT99", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/W52TFT99", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Forney et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W52TFT99", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Comparison of self-collected and physician-collected vaginal swabs for microbiome analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Larry J", "lastName": "Forney" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pawel", "lastName": "Gajer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher J", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G Maria", "lastName": "Schneider" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara S K", "lastName": "Koenig" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacey L", "lastName": "McCulle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shara", "lastName": "Karlebach" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca M", "lastName": "Brotman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine C", "lastName": "Davis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "Ault" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jacques", "lastName": "Ravel" } ], "abstractNote": "To our knowledge, no data are available on whether the microbial species composition and abundance sampled with self-collected vaginal swabs are comparable to those of swabs collected by clinicians. Twenty healthy women were recruited to the study during a routine gynecological visit. Eligible women were between 18 and 40 years old with regular menstrual cycles. Participants self-collected a vaginal swab using a standardized protocol and then were examined by a physician, who collected an additional five swabs from the lateral wall of the mid-vagina. In this study, the self-collected and three physician-obtained swabs were analyzed and compared using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses of the 16S rRNA genes. Vaginal microbial community comparative statistical analyses of both T-RFLP and 16S rRNA gene sequence datasets revealed that self-collected vaginal swabs sampled the same microbial diversity as physician collected swabs of the mid-vagina. These findings enable large-scale, field-based studies of the vaginal microbiome.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Clinical Microbiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2010", "volume": "48", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1741-1748", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Clin. Microbiol", "DOI": "10.1128/JCM.01710-09", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20200290", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:38:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1098-660X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00042 \nPMID: 20200290", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Biodiversity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cluster Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DNA Fingerprinting", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DNA, Bacterial", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "DNA, Ribosomal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ego", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Metagenome", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Phylogeny", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physicians", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RNA, Ribosomal, 16S", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self-Examination", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sequence Analysis, DNA", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vagina", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Young Adult", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:38:22Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:57Z" } }, { "key": "BK8CT54R", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/BK8CT54R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/BK8CT54R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lamont et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BK8CT54R", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The vaginal microbiome: new information about genital tract flora using molecular based techniques", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R F", "lastName": "Lamont" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J D", "lastName": "Sobel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R A", "lastName": "Akins" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S S", "lastName": "Hassan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T", "lastName": "Chaiworapongsa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J P", "lastName": "Kusanovic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R", "lastName": "Romero" } ], "abstractNote": "Vaginal microbiome studies provide information that may change the way we define vaginal flora. Normal flora appears dominated by one or two species of Lactobacillus. Significant numbers of healthy women lack appreciable numbers of vaginal lactobacilli. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not a single entity, but instead consists of different bacterial communities or profiles of greater microbial diversity than is evident from cultivation-dependent studies. BV should be considered a syndrome of variable composition that results in different symptoms, phenotypical outcomes, and responses to different antibiotic regimens. This information may help to elucidate the link between BV and infection-related adverse outcomes of pregnancy.", "publicationTitle": "BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Apr 2011", "volume": "118", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "533-549", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "BJOG", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02840.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21251190", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:37:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1471-0528", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The vaginal microbiome", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00203 \nPMID: 21251190", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6PMFJU8G", "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:37:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:56Z" } }, { "key": "NZJDMCZH", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/NZJDMCZH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/NZJDMCZH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Murgas Torrazza and Neu", "parsedDate": "2011-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NZJDMCZH", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The developing intestinal microbiome and its relationship to health and disease in the neonate", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R", "lastName": "Murgas Torrazza" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J", "lastName": "Neu" } ], "abstractNote": "The intestinal microbiota normally exists in a commensal and/or symbiotic relationship with the host. In the past few years, emerging technologies derived largely from the Human Genome Project have been applied to evaluating the intestinal microbiota and new discoveries using these techniques have prompted new initiatives such as the Human Microbiome Roadmap designed to evaluate the role of the intestinal microbiome in health and disease. In this review, we wish to focus on some new developments in this area and discuss some of the effects of medical manipulations such as antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics and C-section versus vaginal delivery on the intestinal microbiota.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Apr 2011", "volume": "31 Suppl 1", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "S29-34", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Perinatol", "DOI": "10.1038/jp.2010.172", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21448201", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:36:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1476-5543", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00093 \nPMID: 21448201", "tags": [], "collections": [ "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:36:32Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:55Z" } }, { "key": "PE893SI9", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/PE893SI9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/PE893SI9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gregory", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PE893SI9", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Microbiome aspects of perinatal and neonatal health", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine E", "lastName": "Gregory" } ], "abstractNote": "Our human cells are outnumbered 10 to 1 by bacterial cells. For this reason, the role of microorganisms, specifically bacteria, in health and disease has brought forth intense research via the Human Microbiome Project. The Human Microbiome Project is a National Institutes of Health sponsored effort to build upon the Human Genome Project in understanding human genetic and physiologic diversity. Perinatal and neonatal health represents areas of high importance for knowledge generated by the Human Microbiome Project as the microbiome is largely influenced during pregnancy, birth, and the neonatal period by nutrition, lifestyle, environmental factors of care, and the administration of medications, specifically antibiotics. As nurses have a depth of expertise in these areas, they will make a significant contribution toward better understanding the role of the microbiome in disease, and how to manipulate the microbiome to advantage patients toward health. This article describes the human microbiome and why it is important to overall health and disease. Three major unsolved problems in perinatal and neonatal health including (1) preterm birth; (2) the neonatal consequences of vaginal versus cesarean birth; and (3) neonatal gastrointestinal disease, specifically, necrotizing enterocolitis, are discussed in the context of current and future research on the human microbiome.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011 Apr-Jun", "volume": "25", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "158-162", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Perinat Neonatal Nurs", "DOI": "10.1097/JPN.0b013e3182169346", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21540692", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:34:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1550-5073", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00024 \nPMID: 21540692", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6PMFJU8G", "FEFXQIC5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:34:46Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:54Z" } }, { "key": "NP8PXITD", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/NP8PXITD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/NP8PXITD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ravel et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-06-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NP8PXITD", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jacques", "lastName": "Ravel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pawel", "lastName": "Gajer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zaid", "lastName": "Abdo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. Maria", "lastName": "Schneider" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara S. K.", "lastName": "Koenig" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacey L.", "lastName": "McCulle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shara", "lastName": "Karlebach" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Reshma", "lastName": "Gorle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer", "lastName": "Russell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol O.", "lastName": "Tacket" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca M.", "lastName": "Brotman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine C.", "lastName": "Davis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "Ault" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ligia", "lastName": "Peralta" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Larry J.", "lastName": "Forney" } ], "abstractNote": "The means by which vaginal microbiomes help prevent urogenital diseases in women and maintain health are poorly understood. To gain insight into this, the vaginal bacterial communities of 396 asymptomatic North American women who represented four ethnic groups (white, black, Hispanic, and Asian) were sampled and the species composition characterized by pyrosequencing of barcoded 16S rRNA genes. The communities clustered into five groups: four were dominated by Lactobacillus iners, L. crispatus, L. gasseri, or L. jensenii, whereas the fifth had lower proportions of lactic acid bacteria and higher proportions of strictly anaerobic organisms, indicating that a potential key ecological function, the production of lactic acid, seems to be conserved in all communities. The proportions of each community group varied among the four ethnic groups, and these differences were statistically significant [χ2(10) = 36.8, P < 0.0001]. Moreover, the vaginal pH of women in different ethnic groups also differed and was higher in Hispanic (pH 5.0 ± 0.59) and black (pH 4.7 ± 1.04) women as compared with Asian (pH 4.4 ± 0.59) and white (pH 4.2 ± 0.3) women. Phylotypes with correlated relative abundances were found in all communities, and these patterns were associated with either high or low Nugent scores, which are used as a factor for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. The inherent differences within and between women in different ethnic groups strongly argues for a more refined definition of the kinds of bacterial communities normally found in healthy women and the need to appreciate differences between individuals so they can be taken into account in risk assessment and disease diagnosis.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Junio 03 , 2010", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1002611107", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/06/02/1002611107.abstract", "accessDate": "2011-06-08T02:25:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00744", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6PMFJU8G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-08T02:25:19Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:53Z" } }, { "key": "TCV3IVFC", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/TCV3IVFC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/TCV3IVFC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TCV3IVFC", "version": 14, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Recommendations for Collection and Culture of Clinical Specimens from Pregnant Women for Group B Streptococcus - Minnesota Dept. of Health", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/gbs/labguide.html", "accessDate": "2011-06-03T05:38:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 \nRecommendations for Collection and Culture of Clinical Specimens from Pregnant Women for Group B Streptococcus", "tags": [], "collections": [ "4JAQA4TK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-03T05:38:09Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:52Z" } }, { "key": "JE2ENME8", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/JE2ENME8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/JE2ENME8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fenton and Harper", "parsedDate": "1979-02-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "JE2ENME8", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Evaluation of colistin and nalidixic acid in Todd-Hewitt broth for selective isolation of group B streptocci.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L J", "lastName": "Fenton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M H", "lastName": "Harper" } ], "abstractNote": "Todd-Hewitt broth (THB) containing colistin and nalidixic acid was compared with four other media with respect to efficacy of isolation of group B streptocci. It was effective as plain THB, THB with gentamicin and nalidixic acid and blood, and THB with colistin, nalidixic acid, and blood. THB with gentamicin and nalidixic acid, but without blood, was inhibitory to group B streptocci. The value of THB with colistin and nalidixic acid lies in its ability to successfully inhibit gram-negative organisms and still promote group B streptococcal growth without the addition of blood. This greatly reduces the time and expense of media preparation and permits early determination of bacterial growth, so that other means of rapidly identifying group B streptocci can be applied at the earliest possible time.", "publicationTitle": "J. Clin. Microbiol.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Febrero 1, 1979", "volume": "9", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "167-169", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "

", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/9/2/167", "accessDate": "2011-06-03T05:30:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00034", "tags": [], "collections": [ "4JAQA4TK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-03T05:30:24Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:51Z" } }, { "key": "TWX9V22J", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/TWX9V22J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/TWX9V22J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nugent et al.", "parsedDate": "1991-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TWX9V22J", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R P", "lastName": "Nugent" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M A", "lastName": "Krohn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S L", "lastName": "Hillier" } ], "abstractNote": "The purpose of the study was to examine intercenter variability in the interpretation of Gram-stained vaginal smears from pregnant women. The intercenter reliability of individual morphotypes identified on the vaginal smear was evaluated by comparing them with those obtained at a standard center. A new scoring system that uses the most reliable morphotypes from the vaginal smear was proposed for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis. This scoring system was compared with the Spiegel criteria for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis. The scoring system (0 to 10) was described as a weighted combination of the following morphotypes: lactobacilli, Gardnerella vaginalis or bacteroides (small gram-variable rods or gram-negative rods), and curved gram-variable rods. By using the Spearman rank correlation to determine intercenter variability, gram-positive cocci had poor agreement (0.23); lactobacilli (0.65), G. vaginalis (0.69), and bacteroides (0.57) had moderate agreement; and small (0.74) and curved (0.85) gram-variable rods had good agreement. The reliability of the 0 to 10 scoring system was maximized by not using gram-positive cocci, combining G. vaginalis and bacteroides morphotypes, and weighting more heavily curved gram-variable rods. For comparison with the Spiegel criteria, a score of 7 or higher was considered indicative of bacterial vaginosis. The standardized score had improved intercenter reliability (r = 0.82) compared with the Spiegel criteria (r = 0.61). The standardized score also facilitates future research concerning bacterial vaginosis because it provides gradations of the disturbance of vaginal flora which may be associated with different levels of risk for pregnancy complications.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Clinical Microbiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1991-2", "volume": "29", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "297-301", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Clin Microbiol", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0095-1137", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "02313 \nPMID: 1706728\nPMCID: 269757", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KCU2EXRV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-31T03:55:58Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:50Z" } }, { "key": "3T3VEH6S", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/3T3VEH6S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/3T3VEH6S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Berek", "parsedDate": "2006-09-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3T3VEH6S", "version": 14, "itemType": "book", "title": "Berek & Novak's Gynecology", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan S.", "lastName": "Berek" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Fourteenth", "date": "2006-09-06", "publisher": "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-0-7817-6805-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00477", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KCU2EXRV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-30T05:15:53Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:49Z" } }, { "key": "2NS8EUHS", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/2NS8EUHS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/2NS8EUHS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rosa-Fraile et al.", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "2NS8EUHS", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pigment Production by Streptococcus agalactiae in Quasi-Defined Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Manuel", "lastName": "Rosa-Fraile" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonio", "lastName": "Sampedro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Javier", "lastName": "Rodriguez-Granger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maria Luisa", "lastName": "Garcia-Pena" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alfonso", "lastName": "Ruiz-Bravo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ali", "lastName": "Haidour" } ], "abstractNote": "A quasi-defined medium that supports the growth of Streptococcus agalactiae as pigmented colonies has been developed. The medium contains starch, a peptic digest of albumin, amino acids, nucleosides, vitamins, and salts. The presence of free cysteine, which could be replaced with other sulphur-containing compounds and to a lesser degree by reducing agents, was required for pigment formation.", "publicationTitle": "Appl. Environ. Microbiol.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Enero 1, 2001", "volume": "67", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "473-474", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "

10.1128/AEM.67.1.473-474.2001

", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/67/1/473", "accessDate": "2011-04-21T05:13:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00015", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6PMFJU8G", "VDA5EG6G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-21T05:13:23Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:48Z" } }, { "key": "R79WPUDF", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/R79WPUDF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/R79WPUDF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 515224, "username": "rul_madrid", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rul_madrid", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Phillips et al.", "parsedDate": "1980", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "R79WPUDF", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Rapid tube CAMP test for identification of Streptococcus agalactiae (Lancefield group B).", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E A", "lastName": "Phillips" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J W", "lastName": "Tapsall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D D", "lastName": "Smith" } ], "abstractNote": "A rapid CAMP test for the presumptive identification of Streptococcus agalactiae (Lancefield group B) is described. Sheep erythrocytes, sensitized by staphylococcal beta-lysin and suspended in phosphate-buffered saline, were used to determine the lytic capacity of the neutralized supernatant fluids of 4-h broth cultures of streptococci being tested. A total of 96.2% of 130 group B streptococci gave positive CAMP tests, that is, lysis of the sheep erythrocytes after 10 min of exposure of streptococcal supernatants, whereas none of 381 non-group B streptococci tested produced any lysis. The test described provides presumptive identification of group B streptococci within 4 h and eliminates problems of intermediate reactions so that a positive test is indicative only of CAMP factor production.", "publicationTitle": "J. Clin. Microbiol.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Agosto 1, 1980", "volume": "12", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "135-137", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "

", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/135", "accessDate": "2011-04-21T05:11:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00029", "tags": [], "collections": [ "VDA5EG6G" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-21T05:11:34Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:47Z" } }, { "key": "N9BZKPTM", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/N9BZKPTM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/N9BZKPTM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn", "parsedDate": "1997-03-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "N9BZKPTM", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Revised Guidelines for Prevention of Early-onset Group B Streptococcal (GBS) Infection", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Pediatrics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Marzo 1, 1997", "volume": "99", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "489-496", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "

10.1542/peds.99.3.489

", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/3/489", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T05:02:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HighWire", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T05:02:49Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:46Z" } }, { "key": "TDEUXXDW", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/TDEUXXDW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/TDEUXXDW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barber et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TDEUXXDW", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Duration of intrapartum prophylaxis and concentration of penicillin G in fetal serum at delivery", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emma L", "lastName": "Barber" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Guomao", "lastName": "Zhao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Irina A", "lastName": "Buhimschi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica L", "lastName": "Illuzzi" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE Intrapartum penicillin G prophylaxis aims to prevent early-onset group B streptococci (GBS) sepsis by interrupting vertical transmission. We examined the relationship between duration of prophylaxis and fetal serum penicillin G levels among fetuses exposed to fewer than 4 hours of prophylaxis compared with longer durations. METHODS In this prospective cohort study, 98 laboring GBS-positive women carrying singleton gestations at 37 weeks or greater were administered 5 million units of intravenous penicillin G followed by 2.5 million units every 4 hours until delivery. Umbilical cord blood samples were collected at delivery, and penicillin G levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. Intraassay and interassay coefficients of variation were less than 3%. RESULTS Fetuses exposed to fewer than 4 hours of prophylaxis had higher penicillin G levels than those exposed to greater than 4 hours (P=.003). In multivariable linear regression analysis, fetal penicillin G levels were determined by duration of exposure, time since last dose, dosage, and number of doses, but not maternal body mass index. Penicillin G levels increased linearly until 1 hour (R(2)=.40) and then decreased rapidly according to a power-decay model (R(2)=.67). All subgroups analyzed were above the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for GBS (0.1 micrograms/mL)(P<.002). Individual samples were 10-179-fold above the MIC. In patients receiving maintenance dosing, penicillin G did not accumulate in the cord blood and returned to baseline after each 4-hour interval. CONCLUSION Short durations of prophylaxis achieved levels significantly above the MIC, suggesting a benefit even in precipitous labors. The designation of infants exposed to fewer than 4 hours of prophylaxis as particularly at risk for GBS sepsis may be pharmacokinetically inaccurate.", "publicationTitle": "Obstetrics and Gynecology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 2008", "volume": "112", "issue": "2 Pt 1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "265-270", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Obstet Gynecol", "DOI": "10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d0246", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18669721", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T05:00:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0029-7844", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00034 \nPMID: 18669721", "tags": [ { "tag": "Antibiotic Prophylaxis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fetal Blood", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fetus", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Linear Models", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Penicillin G", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prospective Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Streptococcal Infections", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Streptococcus agalactiae", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T05:00:54Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:45Z" } }, { "key": "DA4Z2M8N", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/DA4Z2M8N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/DA4Z2M8N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "El Helali et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "DA4Z2M8N", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Diagnostic Accuracy of a Rapid Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Universal Intrapartum Group B Streptococcus Screening", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Najoua", "lastName": "El Helali" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Claude", "lastName": "Nguyen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aïcha", "lastName": "Ly" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yves", "lastName": "Giovangrandi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ludovic", "lastName": "Trinquart" } ], "abstractNote": "Background. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis is currently given to mothers who test positive for group B streptococcus (GBS) by antenatal culture-based screening, with a risk-based approach for cases with an unknown GBS status. A rapid real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of GBS became available recently, making intrapartum screening possible. We aimed to assess its diagnostic accuracy and to compare it with antenatal screening.Methods. We conducted a prospective study in a French hospital. All pregnant women giving birth at the maternity ward were considered for inclusion, except those with planned cesarean delivery, with delivery at <35 weeks gestation, and who received antibiotic therapy before admission. We performed GBS culture (the reference standard) and a molecular GBS test (Xpert GBS; Cepheid) on intrapartum specimens. Decisions about intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis were based on the current GBS screening by culture at 35–37 weeks gestation.Results. We prospectively enrolled 968 pregnant women from April 2007 through March 2008. The overall molecular GBS test yield was 89.2%. Among the 863 women with available results, the molecular GBS test had a sensitivity of 98.5%, specificity of 99.6%, positive predictive value of 97.8%, and negative predictive value of 99.7%. The positive predictive value of antenatal culture for identifying colonization status at delivery was low (58.3%), whereas the negative predictive value was imperfect (92.1%).Conclusions. This real-time PCR assay is a highly accurate test to identify intrapartum GBS carriers at point of care. This new tool could enhance the exact identification of candidates for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, including women with preterm rupture of membranes or preterm labor.", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Infectious Diseases", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "49", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "417 -423", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1086/600303", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/3/417.abstract", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T04:59:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00074", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T04:59:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:44Z" } }, { "key": "HNQHQPRC", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/HNQHQPRC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/HNQHQPRC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chow et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "HNQHQPRC", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Neurotoxicity induced by beta-lactam antibiotics: from bench to bedside", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K. M.", "lastName": "Chow" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. C.", "lastName": "Hui" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. C.", "lastName": "Szeto" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2005", "volume": "24", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "649-653", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis", "DOI": "10.1007/s10096-005-0021-y", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l5340g3470452282/", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T04:58:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0934-9723", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Neurotoxicity induced by beta-lactam antibiotics", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00065", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T04:58:01Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:43Z" } }, { "key": "FA3EUFQQ", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/FA3EUFQQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/FA3EUFQQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nahum et al.", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "FA3EUFQQ", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Antibiotic Use in Pregnancy and Lactation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gerard G.", "lastName": "Nahum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathleen", "lastName": "Uhl" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dianne L.", "lastName": "Kennedy" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Obstetrics & Gynecology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "05/2006", "volume": "107", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1120-1138", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Obstetrics & Gynecology", "DOI": "10.1097/01.AOG.0000216197.26783.b5", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2006/05000/Antibiotic_Use_in_Pregnancy_and_Lactation__What_Is.24.aspx", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T04:55:41Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0029-7844", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00119", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T04:55:41Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:42Z" } }, { "key": "84INI28V", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/84INI28V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/84INI28V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pereira et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "84INI28V", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Randomized study of vaginal and neonatal cleansing with 1% chlorhexidine", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leonardo", "lastName": "Pereira" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tsungai", "lastName": "Chipato" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexio", "lastName": "Mashu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Velda", "lastName": "Mushangwe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simbarashe", "lastName": "Rusakaniko" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shrikant I.", "lastName": "Bangdiwala" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Office Samson", "lastName": "Chidede" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gary L.", "lastName": "Darmstadt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lovemore", "lastName": "Gwanzura" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gwendoline", "lastName": "Kandawasvika" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "03/2011", "volume": "112", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "234-238", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.09.009", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292(10)00536-9/abstract", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T04:54:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00207292", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00010", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T04:54:08Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:41Z" } }, { "key": "2ZU7ZQTW", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 38892, "name": "Incidencia de Streptococcus Beta Hemolitico", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/38892/items/2ZU7ZQTW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/incidencia_de_streptococcus_beta_hemolitico/items/2ZU7ZQTW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 522847, "username": "chepelop", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/chepelop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 522849, "username": "tbertoli88", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tbertoli88", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taha et al.", "parsedDate": "1997-07-26", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "2ZU7ZQTW", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Effect of cleansing the birth canal with antiseptic solution on maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in malawi: clinical trial", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Taha E", "lastName": "Taha" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert J", "lastName": "Biggar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robin L", "lastName": "Broadhead" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laban A R", "lastName": "Mtimavalye" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paolo G", "lastName": "Miotti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aafke B", "lastName": "Justesen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "George N", "lastName": "Liomba" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John D", "lastName": "Chiphangwi" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: To determine if cleansing the birth canal with an antiseptic at delivery reduces infections in mothers and babies postnatally.Design: Clinical trial; two months of no intervention were followed by three months of intervention and a final month of no intervention.Setting: Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (tertiary care urban hospital), Blantyre, Malawi.Subjects: A total of 6965 women giving birth in a six month period and their 7160 babies.Intervention: Manual wipe of the maternal birth canal with a 0.25% chlorhexidine solution at every vaginal examination before delivery. Babies born during the intervention were also wiped with chlorhexidine.Main outcome measures: Effects of the intervention on neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality.Results: 3635 women giving birth to 3743 babies were enrolled in the intervention phase and 3330 women giving birth to 3417 babies were enrolled in the non-intervention phase. There were no adverse reactions related to the intervention among the mothers or their children. Among infants born in the intervention phase, overall neonatal admissions were reduced (634/3743 (16.9%) v 661/3417 (19.3%), P<0.01), as were admissions for neonatal sepsis (7.8 v 17.9 per 1000 live births, P<0.0002), overall neonatal mortality (28.6 v 36.9 per 1000 live births, P<0.06), and mortality due to infectious causes (2.4 v 7.3 per 1000 live births, P<0.005). Among mothers receiving the intervention, admissions related to delivery were reduced (29.4 v 40.2 per 1000 deliveries, P<0.02), as were admissions due to postpartum infections (1.7 v 5.1 per 1000 deliveries, P=0.02) and duration of hospitalisation (Wilcoxon P=0.008).Conclusions: Cleansing the birth canal with chlorhexidine reduced early neonatal and maternal postpartum infectious problems. The safety, simplicity, and low cost of the procedure suggest that it should be considered as standard care to lower infant and maternal morbidity and mortality.", "publicationTitle": "BMJ", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Julio 26 , 1997", "volume": "315", "issue": "7102", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "216 -220", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.bmj.com/content/315/7102/216.abstract", "accessDate": "2011-04-06T04:48:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Effect of cleansing the birth canal with antiseptic solution on maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in malawi", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00171", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CA4JRVSQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-04-06T04:48:49Z", "dateModified": "2016-04-25T04:11:40Z" } } ]