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            "abstractNote": "The purpose of strategic or long-range planning is to assist the Association in\nestablishing priorities and to better serve the needs of the membership. A strategic plan\nmust be flexible and practical and yet serve as a guide to implementing programs,\nevaluating how these programs are doing, and making adjustments when necessary.\nA strategic plan must reflect the thoughts, feelings, ideas, and wants of the\ndevelopers and mold them along with the Association's purpose, mission, and\nregulations into an integrated document. The development of a plan requires much\nprobing, discussion, and examination of the views of the leaders who are responsible\nfor the plan's preparation. However, more often than not, the development of the plan is\nless complicated than is the implementation.\nImplementation, in essence, pulls a plan apart and diffuses it throughout an\norganization. Every unit within the organization which is involved must then accept the\nplan, agree to its direction, and implement specific actions. In order to effectively and\nefficiently implement a plan, all individuals involved in its implementation must function\nas a whole or the plan is destined for failure.\nThis handbook has been put together in order to assist you in the implementation of\nyour plan. It is an attempt to help you to get your plan started.",
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            "abstractNote": "In the context of national education development, the term of strategic\nplanning is increasingly referred to. First, one may wish to plan and carry out\nall the activities deemed needed, but without achieving the ultimate goals.\nFurthermore, more resources do not necessarily stand for the best results. The\nway one uses these resources can lead to a different level of benefits. Thirdly,\nit has become more and more difficult to plan everything one would wish to\ndo. One ought to make choices, often tough ones, through a balanced\ndecision-making, trade-offs across the system and consensus building process.\nThere are a variety of approaches to carry out strategic planning. One cannot\nsay that there is a “single perfect way” to conduct it. Each institution has its\nown particular interpretation of the approaches and activities in strategic\nmanagement. However, what is generic to strategic planning and management\nare certain typical stages involving similar activities carried out in a similar\nsequence.\nAny management involves four basic stages: analysis, planning,\nimplementation and evaluation. In the education sector, the management\noperations related to “upstream”, planning work consist of: (i) system\nanalysis; (ii) policy formulation; (iii) action planning.\nSector analysis consists of conducting data collection on and critical analysis\nof the aspects relating to the education sector. Planners carefully review how\nthe system functions (internal dynamics) and examine various contextual,\ndetermining factors (the environment of which education is a part), e.g.\nmacro-economic and socio-demographic situations and developments.\nPolicy and strategy formulation: Careful (and critical) analysis of the\neducational system undertaken during the sector analysis leads to questions\nabout what the education sector must do in order to address the major issues,\nchallenges and opportunities. These questions include what overall results\n(strategic goals) the system should achieve and the overall methods (or\nstrategies) to implement policies designed to bring about such objectives.\nAction planning is a process whereby one translates the policy statements\n(options and strategies) into executable, measurable and accountable actions.\n2\nIn a broader sense, action planning includes specifying objectives, outputs,\nstrategies, responsibilities and timelines (what, what for, how, who and\nwhen). The output of this process is a plan of action.",
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            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2011-02-14T22:48:47Z",
            "dateModified": "2011-02-14T22:48:47Z"
        }
    }
]