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Accession Number: 2012-21502-001. PMID: 22888815 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Selby, Alison; Child and Family Guidance Centers, Plano, TX, US. Other Publishers: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Release Date: 20120813. Correction Date: 20130401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Chronic Illness; Horses; Intervention; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Alternative Medicine; Adjunctive Treatment. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Animal (20). Methodology: Literature Review; Systematic Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2013. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 13, 2012; Accepted Date: Feb 16, 2012; Revised Date: Feb 15, 2012; First Submitted Date: May 4, 2011. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2012.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "V7ME6C7U", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/V7ME6C7U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/V7ME6C7U", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/BWIU8GWA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V7ME6C7U", "version": 5, "parentItem": "BWIU8GWA", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 2015-04419-013. PMID: 25269512 Other Journal Title: Hospital & Community Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Nurenberg, Jeffry R.; Department of Psychiatry, Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital, Morris Plains, NY, US. Release Date: 20150323. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: European Congress of Psychiatry, Mar, 2011, Vienna, Austria. Conference Note: Portions of this work were presented at the aforementioned conference and the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 14–18, 2011; and the European Congress of Psychiatry, Nice, France, April 6–9, 2013. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Animal Assisted Therapy; Psychiatric Patients; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Dogs; Horses. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Greystone Intrusiveness Measure; Pet Attitude Scale–Modified; Life Skills Profile DOI: 10.1037/t12714-000; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01554-000; Overt Aggression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t04911-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Jan 1, 2015.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "KAJXQ5Q8", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/KAJXQ5Q8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/KAJXQ5Q8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/E4XJUCET", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KAJXQ5Q8", "version": 5, "parentItem": "E4XJUCET", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 2015-21354-006. Other Journal Title: European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling and Health. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Kendall, Elizabeth; Centre for National Research on Disability Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Human Services and Social Work, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, QLD, Australia. Release Date: 20150615. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Horses; Psychotherapy. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Animal (20). Tests & Measures: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01554-000. Methodology: Literature Review; Systematic Review. Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 16, 2014; First Submitted Date: Feb 15, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2015.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "3XF7Q4M3", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/3XF7Q4M3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/3XF7Q4M3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/Q3GV3DWS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3XF7Q4M3", "version": 5, "parentItem": "Q3GV3DWS", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 2012-33651-003. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Bachi, Keren; PhD Program in Social Welfare, Graduate Center, CUNY, NY, US. Release Date: 20130218. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Horses; Interspecies Interaction; Psychotherapy. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Tests & Measures: Children’s Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: 2012. Copyright Statement: Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden. 2012.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "IW97IAU4", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/IW97IAU4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/IW97IAU4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Selby and Smith-Osborne", "parsedDate": "2013-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IW97IAU4", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A systematic review of effectiveness of complementary and adjunct therapies and interventions involving equines.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alison", "lastName": "Selby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexa", "lastName": "Smith-Osborne" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: This systematic review examines the empirical literature in an emerging body of evidence for the effectiveness of biopsychosocial interventions involving equines across populations with chronic illness or health challenges. Method: Selected quantitative studies published in peer-reviewed journals were reviewed for inclusion; the gray literature and white papers were also explored. Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) criteria and Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) were applied to all studies. Fourteen full reports meeting a priori inclusion criteria were extracted from 103 studies accessed through 16 electronic databases and a hand search. Data were synthesized in relation to three research questions informing evidence-based practice. Results: No randomized clinical trials were located. Two studies provided a moderate level of evidence for effectiveness. Nine studies demonstrated statistically significant positive effects. Three studies did not find significant psychosocial effects for the target group, although one found significant positive effects for the comparison group. Conclusion: In the aggregate, the evidence is promising in support of the effectiveness of complementary and adjunct interventions employing equines in the treatment of health challenges. Future studies are needed that utilize rigorous and creative designs, especially longitudinal studies and comparisons with established effective treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Health Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2013", "volume": "32", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "418-432", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Health Psychology", "DOI": "10.1037/a0029188", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2012-21502-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-6133", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2012-21502-001", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adjunctive Treatment" }, { "tag": "Alternative Medicine" }, { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Intervention" }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "animal-assisted interventions" }, { "tag": "chronic illness" }, { "tag": "complementary and adjunct therapies" }, { "tag": "equine-facilitated psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "therapeutic horseback riding" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "SUJD45CG", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/SUJD45CG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/SUJD45CG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johansen et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SUJD45CG", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Equine-facilitated body and emotion-oriented psychotherapy designed for adolescents and adults not responding to mainstream treatment: A structured program.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Siv Grethe", "lastName": "Johansen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catharina Elisabeth", "lastName": "Arfwedson Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Per-Einar", "lastName": "Binder" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulrik Fredrik", "lastName": "Malt" } ], "abstractNote": "Equine-facilitated body and emotion-oriented psychotherapy (EBEP) is a new manual-based treatment for patients with mental disorders who have participated in conventional psychotherapy in the past without a positive treatment outcome. The horse’s high sensitivity and responsiveness to human body language is used as an aid for the patient to improve awareness of his or her emotions, bodily responses, and communication. During the program, the therapist helps the patient not only to be more aware of emotions, cognitions, bodily sensations, and behavior when interacting with the horse, but also to verbalize his or her experiences. Gradually, the patient demonstrates more consistent behavior; improves nonverbal and verbal communication skills, becomes more self-confident and assertive with increased problem-solving skills, and functions better with fewer mentally distressing symptoms. In this paper, we describe the content and the different therapeutic steps of the program and have discussed further steps needed to establish EBEP as an alternative therapy for patients not responding to or accepting traditional psychotherapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Psychotherapy Integration", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 2014", "volume": "24", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "323-335", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Psychotherapy Integration", "DOI": "10.1037/a0038139", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2014-57369-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1053-0479", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2014-57369-004", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Emotion Focused Therapy" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Mental Disorders" }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "Treatment Outcomes" }, { "tag": "attachment" }, { "tag": "equine-facilitated body- and emotion-oriented psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "equine-facilitated psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "nonverbal behavior" }, { "tag": "parental substance abuse" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "RNSP6PVM", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/RNSP6PVM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/RNSP6PVM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hauge et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RNSP6PVM", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Equine-assisted activities and the impact on perceived social support, self-esteem and self-efficacy among adolescents—An intervention study.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hilde", "lastName": "Hauge" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ingela L.", "lastName": "Kvalem" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bente", "lastName": "Berget" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marie-José", "lastName": "Enders-Slegers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bjarne O.", "lastName": "Braastad" } ], "abstractNote": "In this project, we examined the effect of a 4-month intervention with horses on perceived social support, self-esteem and general self-efficacy among Norwegian adolescents aged 12–15 years. The intervention took place at farm-based stables and included work with the horses and riding. A waiting-list crossover design was used and the participants answered questionnaires at three time periods. Study I (N = 49) examined the effect of the intervention compared with the control group. Study II (N = 41) examined the relationship between the same psychological variables and change in mastering skills with horse. The intervention group reported a significant increase in perceived social support compared with the control group. There were no differences in self-esteem and general self-efficacy between the groups. The results from study II showed that a lower level of perceived social support prior to the intervention predicted an increase in mastering skills with the horse during the intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Adolescence and Youth", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2014", "volume": "19", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-21", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Journal of Adolescence and Youth", "DOI": "10.1080/02673843.2013.779587", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2014-15216-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0267-3843", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2014-15216-001", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent Development" }, { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Psychodynamics" }, { "tag": "Self Efficacy" }, { "tag": "Self Esteem" }, { "tag": "Self-Efficacy" }, { "tag": "equines" }, { "tag": "psychological variables" }, { "tag": "self-esteem" }, { "tag": "social support" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "5VX6XNQB", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/5VX6XNQB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/5VX6XNQB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/SUJD45CG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. 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Accession Number: 2014-57369-004. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Johansen, Siv Grethe; Mental Health Care Trust, Vestfold Hospital, Tønsberg, Norway. Other Publishers: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; Plenum Publishing Corp. Release Date: 20150105. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Emotion Focused Therapy; Horses. Minor Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Psychotherapy; Treatment Outcomes. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Animal (20). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Aug 6, 2014; Revised Date: Jul 25, 2014; First Submitted Date: Sep 17, 2012. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014.

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Accession Number: 2014-15216-001. PMID: 24833811 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Hauge, Hilde; Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway. Other Publishers: AB Academic Publishers. Release Date: 20140623. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Animal Assisted Therapy; Self Efficacy; Self Esteem. Minor Descriptor: Horses; Psychodynamics; Social Support. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Norway. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Resilience Scale for Adolescents; Susan Harter’s Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents; Questionnaires for the Intervention in Relation to Activities with Horses; General Self-Efficacy Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 21, 2013; First Submitted Date: Dec 21, 2012. Copyright Statement: Published by Taylor & Francis. This is an Open Access article. Non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way, is permitted. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted. Hilde Hauge, Ingela L. Kvalem, Bente Berget, Marie-José Enders-Slegers and Bjarne O. Braastad. 2013.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "ZCFR4WI3", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/ZCFR4WI3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/ZCFR4WI3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/26GR27CQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZCFR4WI3", "version": 5, "parentItem": "26GR27CQ", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 2015-27624-009. PMID: 26088658 Other Journal Title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Gabriels, Robin L.; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, US. Other Publishers: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Release Date: 20150713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Gabriels, Robin L. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Horses; Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Minor Descriptor: Autism; Communication; Interspecies Interaction; Motor Coordination; Self Regulation; Socialization. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Social Communication Questionnaire; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; Aberrant Behavior Checklist–Community; Social Responsiveness Scale; Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales–2nd Edition, Survey Interview Form; Sensory Integration and Praxis Test; Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency– 2nd Edition. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 30, 2015.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "JVZ8CX2U", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/JVZ8CX2U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/JVZ8CX2U", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/ZZXQG98Q", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JVZ8CX2U", "version": 5, "parentItem": "ZZXQG98Q", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 2015-12373-001. PMID: 25782709 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Earles, Julie L.; Department of Psychology, Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, US. Release Date: 20150323. Correction Date: 20150511. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Assisted Therapy; Anxiety; Horses; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Minor Descriptor: Symptoms. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Life Events Checklist; PTSD Checklist-Specific; Trauma Emotion Questionnaire; Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; Somatic Symptom Severity Scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire; Proactive Coping Inventory; General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale; Life Orientation Test-Revised; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t05514-000; Patient Health Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t02598-000; Satisfaction With Life Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01069-000; Social Support Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2015. Copyright Statement: International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 2015.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "BWIU8GWA", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/BWIU8GWA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/BWIU8GWA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nurenberg et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-01-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BWIU8GWA", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Animal-assisted therapy with chronic psychiatric inpatients: Equine-assisted psychotherapy and aggressive behavior.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffry R.", "lastName": "Nurenberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven J.", "lastName": "Schleifer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas M.", "lastName": "Shaffer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Yellin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Prital J.", "lastName": "Desai" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ruchi", "lastName": "Amin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Axel", "lastName": "Bouchard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cristina", "lastName": "Montalvo" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: Animal-assisted therapy (AAT), most frequently used with dogs, is being used increasingly as an adjunctive alternative treatment for psychiatric patients. AAT with larger animals, such as horses, may have unique benefits. In this randomized controlled study, equine and canine forms of AAT were compared with standard treatments for hospitalized psychiatric patients to determine AAT effects on violent behavior and related measures. Methods: The study included 90 patients with recent in-hospital violent behavior or highly regressed behavior. Hospitalization at the 500-bed state psychiatric hospital was two months or longer (mean 5.4 years). Participants were randomly selected to receive ten weekly group therapy sessions of standardized equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP), canine-assisted psychotherapy (CAP), enhanced social skills psychotherapy, or regular hospital care. Participants’ mean age was 44, 37% were female, 76% had diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, and 56% had been committed involuntarily for civil or forensic reasons. Violence-related incident reports filed by staff in the three months after study intake were compared with reports two months preintake. Results: Interventions were well tolerated. Analyses revealed an intervention group effect (F = 3.00, df = 3 and 86, p = .035); post hoc tests showed specific benefits of EAP (p,.05). Similar AAT effects were found for the incidence of 1:1 clinical observation (F = 2.70, df = 3 and 86, p = .051); post hoc tests suggested benefits of CAP (p = .058) as well as EAP (p = .082). Covariance analyses indicated that staff can predict which patients are likely to benefit from EAP (p = .01). Conclusions: AAT, and perhaps EAP uniquely, may be an effective therapeutic modality for long-term psychiatric patients at risk of violence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Psychiatric Services", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2015", "volume": "66", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "80-86", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Psychiatric Services", "DOI": "10.1176/appi.ps.201300524", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2015-04419-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1075-2730", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2015-04419-013", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Dogs" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Psychiatric Patients" }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "aggressive behavior" }, { "tag": "animal-assisted therapy" }, { "tag": "chronic psychiatric patients" }, { "tag": "equine-assisted psychotherapy" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "E4XJUCET", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/E4XJUCET", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/E4XJUCET", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kendall et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "E4XJUCET", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A systematic review of the efficacy of equine-assisted interventions on psychological outcomes.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth", "lastName": "Kendall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Annick", "lastName": "Maujean" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher A.", "lastName": "Pepping" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Downes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ali", "lastName": "Lakhani" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jason", "lastName": "Byrne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kym", "lastName": "Macfarlane" } ], "abstractNote": "Much research attests to the beneficial effects of equine interventions on physical development and ability. However, less is known about the possible psychological benefits of horse activities, such as therapeutic riding or interactions with horses. Although there is public consensus that horses can have psychological benefits, it is an under-researched area and conclusions are largely based on anecdotal data. The little empirical evidence that is available about the efficacy of equine-assisted interventions on psychological outcomes tends to be mixed and is often difficult to interpret due to the lack of rigorous research designs. The purpose of this review was to examine the current state of the literature regarding the psychological effects of equine-assisted interventions, and to make recommendations for future research. Findings from this review suggest that equine-assisted interventions hold much promise, particularly in terms of child/adolescent social and behavioural issues, and perhaps adult affective disorders. However, the current state of the literature does not allow us to definitively conclude that equine-assisted interventions are efficacious. Well-designed randomised controlled trials are greatly needed in this area, as it is an appreciation of the need to standardise and document equine-assisted interventions and outcomes in future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2015", "volume": "17", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "57-79", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling", "DOI": "10.1080/13642537.2014.996169", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2015-21354-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1364-2537", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2015-21354-006", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Psychological Well-Being" }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "Systematic Review" }, { "tag": "equine therapy" }, { "tag": "therapeutic intervention" }, { "tag": "therapeutic riding" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } }, { "key": "Q3GV3DWS", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 377148, "name": "EquineTherapy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/377148/items/Q3GV3DWS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/equinetherapy/items/Q3GV3DWS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 323570, "username": "StephenMJohnson", "name": "Stephen M. Johnson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/stephenmjohnson", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bachi", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "Q3GV3DWS", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Equine-facilitated psychotherapy: The gap between practice and knowledge.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Keren", "lastName": "Bachi" } ], "abstractNote": "Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy (EFP) is widely used, and the uses to which it can be put are still being developed. However, existing knowledge about this field is insufficient, and most of the research suffers from methodological problems that compromise its rigor. This review will explore research into the linked fields of Animal-Assisted Therapy and Equine-Assisted Activities/Therapies (EAA/T) related to physical health. Existing knowledge of mental, emotional, and social applications of EAA/T is presented. Evaluation studies in the subfield suggest that people benefit from interventions with horses. However, these studies suffer from fundamental problems, such as small sample size and lack of control groups. Naturalistic inquiry about theoretical aspects highlights the fundamental role that human-horse relations play in EAA/T, but these studies exhibit deficiencies in theory development. A multimethod approach could promote knowledge development for EFP. Suggestions for future research concern methodological solutions to improve evaluation studies, use of grounded theory method to develop theory, as well as applying attachment theory to the human-horse context, which may offer insight about the underlying processes for change. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Society & Animals: Journal of Human-Animal Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "20", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "364-380", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Society & Animals: Journal of Human-Animal Studies", "DOI": "10.1163/15685306-12341242", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=psyh&AN=2012-33651-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1063-1119", "archive": "psyh", "archiveLocation": "2012-33651-003", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animal Assisted Therapy" }, { "tag": "Horses" }, { "tag": "Interspecies Interaction" }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "animal-assisted therapy" }, { "tag": "equine facilitated psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "human horse interaction" }, { "tag": "research concerns" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T15:35:39Z" } } ]