[ { "key": "2KVI2QJB", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/2KVI2QJB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/2KVI2QJB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 17037, "username": "walkeroh", "name": "Shawn", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/walkeroh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 5776208, "username": "leoberniga", "name": "Leonardo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/leoberniga", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cuthbertson", "parsedDate": "2021-04-14", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2KVI2QJB", "version": 9, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Unaccompanied Minor Crisis Sparks Fear of MS-13 Resurgence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charlotte", "lastName": "Cuthbertson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Epoch Times, New York ed.", "publisher": "The Epoch Times", "place": "New York (NY), United States", "date": "Apr 14, 2021", "volume": "", "issue": "939", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "A1,A6", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.proquest.com/docview/2513614860/citation/81CAF07462E24DBCPQ/2", "accessDate": "2022-05-20T19:17:23Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "ProQuest", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright The Epoch Times Apr 14, 2021", "extra": "Num Pages: A1,A6", "tags": [ { "tag": "Asian/Pacific Islander", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Border patrol", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Border security", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gangs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "General Interest Periodicals--China", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "General Interest Periodicals--United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Guardians", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Immigration policy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Minors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Murders & murder attempts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "National security", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Noncitizens", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Political leadership", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Robbery", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Violent crime", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-05-20T19:17:24Z", "dateModified": "2022-05-20T19:17:24Z" } }, { "key": "TYNW6LTE", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/TYNW6LTE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/TYNW6LTE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 17037, "username": "walkeroh", "name": "Shawn", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/walkeroh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 5776208, "username": "leoberniga", "name": "Leonardo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/leoberniga", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cuthbertson", "parsedDate": "2017-07-30", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TYNW6LTE", "version": 9, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "In Battle Against MS-13, Focus Shifts to Unaccompanied Minors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charlotte", "lastName": "Cuthbertson" } ], "abstractNote": "ON THE BORDER Unaccompanied children arriving in the US are often escaping violence in Central America, only to become prime recruitment targets for the MS-13 gang MISSION, Texas-The Border Patrol truck brakes as three figures walk up the dirt road, clutching water bottles. [...]they're never with us that long,\" said Marlene Castro, a Border Patrol supervisory agent in the Rio Grande Valley. \"Because they're minors, they're top priority, and everything is taken care of real quick.\" Homeland Security said in March that at least 60 percent of the children initially determined to be \"unaccompanied alien children\" are not eligible for the status or the benefits it affords (including health care and social services) because they are entering the country to live with one or more parents illegally residing in the United States. Joseph Kolb, a fellow at the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) in Washington, obtained court compliance numbers from the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), which runs the immigration courts under the Department of Justice. Forty-one percent of these cases resulted in removal orders, OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW Rod Kise, public affairs officer for Customs and Border Protection in the Rio Grande Valley, talks to three children-two aged 15 and one aged 11-who are now classified as unaccompanied minors, on May 26. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee MS-13 took full advantage of these flows of foreign nationals into the United States by hiding in these populations to enter our country. Kenneth Blanco, acting assistant attorney...", "publicationTitle": "The Epoch Times, New York ed.", "publisher": "The Epoch Times", "place": "New York (NY), United States", "date": "Jun 30-Jul 6, 2017", "volume": "", "issue": "153", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "A1,A8-A9", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.proquest.com/docview/1918580668/abstract/81CAF07462E24DBCPQ/1", "accessDate": "2022-05-20T19:17:23Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "ProQuest", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright The Epoch Times Jun 30-Jul 6, 2017", "extra": "Num Pages: 3", "tags": [ { "tag": "Asian/Pacific Islander", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Border patrol", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Children & youth", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Congressional committees", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Corporate sponsorship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Families & family life", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gangs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "General Interest Periodicals--China", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "General Interest Periodicals--United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Immigration policy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-05-20T19:17:24Z", "dateModified": "2022-05-20T19:17:24Z" } }, { "key": "SW38CACE", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/SW38CACE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/SW38CACE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stephansen and Couldry", "parsedDate": "2014-04-17", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "SW38CACE", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Understanding micro-processes of community building and mutual learning on Twitter: a ‘small data’ approach", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hilde C.", "lastName": "Stephansen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nick", "lastName": "Couldry" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 17, 2014", "volume": "17", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1212-1227", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2014.902984", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.902984", "accessDate": "2015-07-21", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:13Z" } }, { "key": "SG59Q97P", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/SG59Q97P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/SG59Q97P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bode et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "SG59Q97P", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A New Space for Political Behavior: Political Social Networking and its Democratic Consequences.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leticia", "lastName": "Bode" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily K.", "lastName": "Vraga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Porismita", "lastName": "Borah" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dhavan V.", "lastName": "Shah" } ], "abstractNote": "Social networking sites ( SNS) currently boast more than half a billion active users worldwide, the majority of which are young people. With notable exceptions, few studies have ventured into the growing political realm that exists on these sites. This study expands research on SNS by examining both what encourages people to express themselves politically in this realm, and what effects such expression may have on classic questions of political participation. We test the proposition that political use of SNS among teens offers a new pathway to their political participation using hierarchical linear regression and panel data analysis. Results demonstrate that political SNS use strongly impacted both levels of and growth in traditional political participation during the 2008 election. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2014", "volume": "19", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "414-429", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=95564181&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10836101", "archive": "ufh", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "2008 Presidential election" }, { "tag": "Adolescents" }, { "tag": "ONLINE social networks" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL participation" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL sociology" }, { "tag": "Political expression" }, { "tag": "REGRESSION analysis" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL networks" }, { "tag": "Social Networking Sites" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:12Z" } }, { "key": "S976MSBC", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/S976MSBC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/S976MSBC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lim", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "S976MSBC", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004-2011.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Merlyna", "lastName": "Lim" } ], "abstractNote": "To deepen our understanding of the relationship between social media and political change during the Egyptian uprising of early 2011, events in Tahrir Square must be situated in a larger context of media use and recent history of online activism. For several years, the most successful social movements in Egypt, including Kefaya, the April 6th Youth, and We are all Khaled Said, were those using social media to expand networks of disaffected Egyptians, broker relations between activists, and globalize the resources and reach of opposition leaders. Social media afforded these opposition leaders the means to shape repertoires of contention, frame the issues, propagate unifying symbols, and transform online activism into offline protests. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2012", "volume": "62", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "231-248", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=74043546&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00219916", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "DEMONSTRATIONS (Collective behavior)" }, { "tag": "EGYPT -- Politics & government -- 1981-2011" }, { "tag": "INTERNET & activism" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL change" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media -- Political aspects" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL movements" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL networks" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:11Z" } }, { "key": "S8NTX9B3", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/S8NTX9B3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/S8NTX9B3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Veil et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-03", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "S8NTX9B3", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Online activists vs. Kraft foods: A case of social media hijacking.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shari R.", "lastName": "Veil" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jenna", "lastName": "Reno" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca", "lastName": "Freihaut" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jordan", "lastName": "Oldham" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examines a case in which activists used a corporation's social media page to disseminate activist campaign messages. Specifically, we examine how a blogger–activist took advantage of an online hoax regarding a warning label for Kraft Macaroni and Cheese to spur others into hijacking Kraft's Facebook page. While the hoax was quickly exposed, the reputation damage was done and within 6 months Kraft announced it was changing the ingredients in some products. This study offers several implications for online activists and public relations researchers and practitioners by (1) providing an example of how traditional activist strategies have adapted for the online environment; (2) presenting hoax as a viable, albeit potentially unethical, strategy to motivate action; (3) showing the impact of social media hijacking and dismissing the notion that “slacktivism” cannot lead to change; (4) encouraging further research on collaborative relationships between activist groups; and 5) outlining the benefits of more proactive issue management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Public Relations Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2015", "volume": "41", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "103-108", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Relations Review", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=108299170&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03638111", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "BLOGS" }, { "tag": "Crisis communication" }, { "tag": "FACEBOOK (Web resource)" }, { "tag": "Issue management" }, { "tag": "KRAFT Foods Group Inc." }, { "tag": "SOCIAL impact" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:10Z" } }, { "key": "S68GUJED", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/S68GUJED", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/S68GUJED", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beyer", "parsedDate": "2014-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "S68GUJED", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Emergence of a Freedom of Information Movement: Anonymous, WikiLeaks, the Pirate Party, and Iceland.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica L.", "lastName": "Beyer" } ], "abstractNote": "Online rhetoric about the Internet's potential to change society, the need to reform intellectual property laws, and the evils of censorship is becoming increasingly similar across sites. The push for 'freedom of information' is not restricted to online spaces, but it appears to be born from such spaces, with the concept itself shaped by the presence of the Internet and its effect on networked societies. Focusing on WikiLeaks, the Pirate Party, Anonymous, and Iceland, I describe the emerging coalescence of 'freedom of information' advocates pushing for a simultaneous liberalization and homogenization of freedom of information regulations across democracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2014", "volume": "19", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "141-154", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=93679098&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10836101", "archive": "ufh", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "ANONYMOUS (Group)" }, { "tag": "CENSORSHIP" }, { "tag": "FREEDOM of information" }, { "tag": "File Sharing" }, { "tag": "HACKTIVISM" }, { "tag": "Intellectual property" }, { "tag": "New Media" }, { "tag": "Online Communities" }, { "tag": "PIRATE Party (Political party : Iceland)" }, { "tag": "Politics" }, { "tag": "RHETORIC" }, { "tag": "WIKILEAKS (Organization)" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:09Z" } }, { "key": "RXJHJ54E", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/RXJHJ54E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/RXJHJ54E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Castells", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RXJHJ54E", "version": 4, "itemType": "book", "title": "Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Manuel", "lastName": "Castells" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:08Z" } }, { "key": "RW8T927X", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/RW8T927X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/RW8T927X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stavrositu and Shyam Sundar", "parsedDate": "2012-07", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RW8T927X", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Does Blogging Empower Women? Exploring the Role of Agency and Community.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carmen", "lastName": "Stavrositu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Shyam Sundar" } ], "abstractNote": "Two studies explored the relationship between blogging and psychological empowerment among women. First, a survey ( N = 340) revealed that personal journaling empowers users by inducing a strong sense of community whereas filter blogging does so by enhancing their sense of agency. Various user motivations were also shown to predict psychological empowerment. Next, a 2 (type of blog) X 2 (comments) X 2 (site visits) factorial experiment ( N = 214) found that 2 site metrics-the number of site visits and number of comments-affect psychological empowerment through distinct mechanisms-the former through the sense of agency and the latter through the sense of community. These metrics are differentially motivating for bloggers depending on the type of blog maintained: filter or personal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2012", "volume": "17", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "369-386", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=77569672&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10836101", "archive": "ufh", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "BLOGS" }, { "tag": "JOURNAL writing" }, { "tag": "MOTIVATION (Psychology)" }, { "tag": "PSYCHOLOGY" }, { "tag": "SELF-efficacy" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "VIRTUAL communities" }, { "tag": "Women" }, { "tag": "agency" }, { "tag": "blog" }, { "tag": "comments" }, { "tag": "community" }, { "tag": "psychological empowerment" }, { "tag": "site visits" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:07Z" } }, { "key": "RM73RFCF", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/RM73RFCF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/RM73RFCF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Treré", "parsedDate": "2015-08", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RM73RFCF", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reclaiming, proclaiming, and maintaining collective identity in the #YoSoy132 movement in Mexico: an examination of digital frontstage and backstage activism through social media and instant messaging platforms.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emiliano", "lastName": "Treré" } ], "abstractNote": "This article starts from the recognition that digital social movements studies have progressively disregarded collective identity and the importance of internal communicative dynamics in contemporary social movements, in favour of the study of the technological affordances and the organizational capabilities of social media. Based on a two-year multimodal ethnography of the Mexican #YoSoy132 movement, the article demonstrates that the concept of collective identity is still able to yield relevant insights into the study of current movements, especially in connection with the use of social media platforms. Through the appropriations of social media, Mexican students were able to oppose the negative identification fabricated by the PRI party, reclaim their agency and their role as heirs of a long tradition of rebellion, generate collective identification processes, and find ‘comfort zones’ to lower the costs of activism, reinforcing their internal cohesion and solidarity. The article stresses the importance of the internal communicative dynamics that develop in the backstage of social media (Facebook chats and groups) and through instant messaging services (WhatsApp), thus rediscovering the pivotal linkage between collective identity and internal communication that characterized the first wave of research on digital social movements. The findings point out how that internal cohesion and collective identity are fundamentally shaped and reinforced in the social media backstage by practices of ‘ludic activism’, which indicates that social media represent not only the organizational backbone of contemporary social movements, but also multifaceted ecologies where a new, expressive and humorous ‘communicative resistance grammar’ emerges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2015", "volume": "18", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "901-915", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=103576869&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369118X", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "INSTANT messaging -- Social aspects" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL movements" }, { "tag": "TECHNOLOGICAL innovations" }, { "tag": "WHATSAPP Inc." }, { "tag": "WhatsApp" }, { "tag": "backstage activism" }, { "tag": "collective identity" }, { "tag": "digital activism" }, { "tag": "frontstage activism" }, { "tag": "internal communication" }, { "tag": "technopolitics" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:06Z" } }, { "key": "REFS2GKK", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/REFS2GKK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/REFS2GKK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hsieh and Li", "parsedDate": "2013-09-05", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "REFS2GKK", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Online political participation, civic talk, and media multiplexity: how Taiwanese citizens express political opinions on the Web", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yuli Patrick", "lastName": "Hsieh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meng-Hao", "lastName": "Li" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 5, 2013", "volume": "17", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "26-44", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2013.833278", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.833278", "accessDate": "2015-07-21", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:05Z" } }, { "key": "RAIBZEJZ", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/RAIBZEJZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/RAIBZEJZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Svensson et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-03", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RAIBZEJZ", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Identity Negotiation in Activist Participation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jakob", "lastName": "Svensson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christina", "lastName": "Neumayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexander", "lastName": "Banfield-Mumb" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Judith", "lastName": "Schossböck" } ], "abstractNote": "Most activism in connected societies has an online component. Social media accompany corporeal demonstrations, occupations, and protest marches. It is argued that such social media platforms play an increasingly important role when mobilizing across different political positions, coordinating and producing visibility for a political demand. In this article we will revisit 3 activist demands, all saturated by social media practices: (a) inhabitants in southern Stockholm fighting to save a local bathhouse, (b) the 2009 Austrian student protests, and (c) marches in Leipzig and Dresden to block Neo-Nazi marches. The aim is to analyze activist identity negotiations in these social media saturated cases, and contribute to the understanding of activist participation in our digital and connected age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Communication, Culture & Critique", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2015", "volume": "8", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "144-162", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication, Culture & Critique", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=101048361&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "17539129", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "DEMONSTRATIONS (Collective behavior)" }, { "tag": "Identity" }, { "tag": "LEIPZIG (Germany)" }, { "tag": "Radical Politics" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "STOCKHOLM (Sweden)" }, { "tag": "participation" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:04Z" } }, { "key": "QRKXA83P", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/QRKXA83P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/QRKXA83P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pearce and Kendzior", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "QRKXA83P", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Networked Authoritarianism and Social Media in Azerbaijan.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katy E.", "lastName": "Pearce" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Kendzior" } ], "abstractNote": "The diffusion of digital media does not always have democratic consequences. This mixed-methods study examines how the government of Azerbaijan dissuaded Internet users from political activism. We examine how digital media were used for networked authoritarianism, a form of Internet control common in former Soviet states where manipulation over digitally mediated social networks is used more than outright censorship. Through a content analysis of 3 years of Azerbaijani media, a 2-year structural equation model of the relationship between Internet use and attitudes toward protest, and interviews with Azerbaijani online activists, we find that the government has successfully dissuaded frequent Internet users from supporting protest and average Internet users from using social media for political purposes. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2012", "volume": "62", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "283-298", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=74043540&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00219916", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "AZERBAIJAN -- Politics & government" }, { "tag": "Authoritarianism" }, { "tag": "DEMONSTRATIONS (Collective behavior)" }, { "tag": "INTERNET & activism" }, { "tag": "INTERNET -- Political aspects" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media -- Political aspects" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:03Z" } }, { "key": "QFW3KPFD", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/QFW3KPFD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/QFW3KPFD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Eslen-Ziya", "parsedDate": "2013-11", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "QFW3KPFD", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social Media and Turkish Feminism: New resources for social activism.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hande", "lastName": "Eslen-Ziya" } ], "abstractNote": "The recent democratic movements in the Middle East, especially in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Yemen, and Syria, put forward a new kind of political activism accelerated by social media. Whereas in these countries the social media created opportunities for the social movement referred to as the “Arab Spring,” this paper looks at the neighboring country of Turkey and the role of social media in Turkish women's activism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Feminist Media Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2013", "volume": "13", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "860-870", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Feminist Media Studies", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=91735493&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14680777", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "DEMOCRACY" }, { "tag": "FEMINISM -- Turkey" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL advocacy" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL movements" }, { "tag": "Turkish women's NGOs" }, { "tag": "lobbying" }, { "tag": "networking" }, { "tag": "women's activism" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:01Z" } }, { "key": "QBX4FIKV", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/QBX4FIKV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/QBX4FIKV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jiyeon Kang", "parsedDate": "2012-12", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "QBX4FIKV", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Volatile Public: The 2009 Whole Foods Boycott on Facebook.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Jiyeon Kang" } ], "abstractNote": "The 2009 \"Boycott Whole Foods\" campaign was born on Facebook in response to criticism by Whole Foods CEO John Mackey of the Obama administration's proposed health-care reforms. The boycott demonstrates volatile collective action through heterogeneous and heterarchic encounters, characterized by the formation of a collective across geographical distance, vibrant interaction across political distance, and temporary presence. These features suggest the possibility of further activism by the middle class on shared ethical issues, and of unintended yet forceful consequences of activism on social media. Despite widespread concern about group polarization in cyberspace, social media also offer a space in which enclaves encounter opponents and subject their ideas to scrutiny. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 2012", "volume": "56", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "562-577", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=85184219&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08838151", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "BOYCOTTS -- Research" }, { "tag": "INTERNET & activism" }, { "tag": "POLARIZATION (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media -- Social aspects" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL movements" }, { "tag": "WHOLE Foods Market Inc." } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:03:00Z" } }, { "key": "PV7CIGGX", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PV7CIGGX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PV7CIGGX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Downing", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PV7CIGGX", "version": 3, "itemType": "book", "title": "Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Downing" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2000", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:59Z" } }, { "key": "PH4KT2FT", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PH4KT2FT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PH4KT2FT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Monterde et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-08", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PH4KT2FT", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Multitudinous identities: a qualitative and network analysis of the 15M collective identity.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arnau", "lastName": "Monterde" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonio", "lastName": "Calleja-López" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Miguel", "lastName": "Aguilera" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Xabier E.", "lastName": "Barandiaran" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Postill" } ], "abstractNote": "The emergence of network-movements since 2011 has opened the debate around the way in which social media and networked practices make possible innovative forms of collective identity. We briefly review the literature on social movements and ‘collective identity’, and show the tension between different positions stressing either organization or culture, the personal or the collective, aggregative or networking logics. We argue that the 15M (indignados) network-movement in Spain demands conceptual and methodological innovations. Its rapid emergence, endurance, diversity, multifaceted development and adaptive capacity, posit numerous theoretical and methodological challenges. We show how the use of structural and dynamic analysis of interaction networks (in combination with qualitative data) is a valuable tool to track the shape and change of what we term the ‘systemic dimension’ of collective identities in network-movements. In particular, we introduce a novel method for synchrony detection in Facebook activity to identify the distributed, yet integrated, coordinated activity behind collective identities. Applying this analytical strategy to the 15M movement, we show how it displays a specific form of systemic collective identity we call ‘multitudinous identity’, characterized by social transversality and internal heterogeneity, as well as a transient and distributed leadership driven by action initiatives. Our approach attends to the role of distributed interaction and transient leadership at a mesoscale level of organizational dynamics, which may contribute to contemporary discussions of collective identity in network-movements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2015", "volume": "18", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "930-950", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=103576863&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369118X", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "15M" }, { "tag": "COMMUNICATION -- Methodology" }, { "tag": "GROUP identity" }, { "tag": "NETWORK analysis (Communication)" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL movements" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL network theory (Communication)" }, { "tag": "collective identity" }, { "tag": "multitudinous identity" }, { "tag": "network analysis" }, { "tag": "network-movements" }, { "tag": "synchronization analysis" }, { "tag": "systemic dimension" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:58Z" } }, { "key": "PF5CTPDH", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PF5CTPDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PF5CTPDH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "O'Neil", "parsedDate": "2013-10-21", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PF5CTPDH", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hacking Weber: legitimacy, critique, and trust in peer production", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mathieu", "lastName": "O'Neil" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 21, 2013", "volume": "17", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "872-888", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2013.850525", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.850525", "accessDate": "2015-07-21", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:57Z" } }, { "key": "PE6NRCUQ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PE6NRCUQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PE6NRCUQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Atkinson and Dougherty", "parsedDate": "2006-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PE6NRCUQ", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Alternative Media and Social Justice Movements: The Development of a Resistance Performance Paradigm of Audience Analysis.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joshua", "lastName": "Atkinson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Debbie S.", "lastName": "Dougherty" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examined the performances of social justice activists who were audiences of alternative media—media that are defined by their resistance to social and corporate power structures. Contemporary performance-oriented audience paradigms do not take into account power and ideology, which are integral to the content of alternative media. Through interviews with 27 social justice activists and qualitative analysis of the alternative media content that they used to gain information about social justice and corporations, we explored performances of alternative media audiences to develop a new performance-oriented audience paradigm. With the resulting data, we developed a resistance performance paradigm that accounts for (a) different critical worldviews and interactions of audiences with alternative media production within (b) intertwining “theatres” shaped by alternative media content, (c) which were coordinated by common visions and goals and separated by the differing themes in the alternative media content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Western Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2006", "volume": "70", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "64-88", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Western Journal of Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=20070391&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10570314", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISTS" }, { "tag": "ALTERNATIVE mass media" }, { "tag": "Administration and Politics" }, { "tag": "Alternative Media" }, { "tag": "IDEOLOGY" }, { "tag": "MASS media audiences" }, { "tag": "POWER (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "Political Media" }, { "tag": "Protest" }, { "tag": "Resistance Performance Paradigm" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL justice" }, { "tag": "Social Justice Movements" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:56Z" } }, { "key": "PDSIMQNN", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PDSIMQNN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PDSIMQNN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bowles Eagle", "parsedDate": "2015-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PDSIMQNN", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Loitering, Lingering, Hashtagging: Women Reclaiming Public Space Via #BoardtheBus, #StopStreetHarassment, and the #EverydaySexism Project.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ryan", "lastName": "Bowles Eagle" } ], "abstractNote": "The author discusses the support of women activists to violence against women in Delhi, India. She states that the feminists use hashtags #BoardtheBus, #StopStreetHarassment, and the #EverydaySexism Project to hsow their support. The author stresses the potential of feminist hashtags to expose the transnational pervasiveness of gendered violence.", "publicationTitle": "Feminist Media Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2015", "volume": "15", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "350-353", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Feminist Media Studies", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=101422385&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14680777", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISTS" }, { "tag": "DELHI (India)" }, { "tag": "FEMINISM" }, { "tag": "FEMINISTS" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "VIOLENCE against women" }, { "tag": "WOMEN'S rights" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:55Z" } }, { "key": "PCIU5FH3", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PCIU5FH3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PCIU5FH3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bennett et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-01-28", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PCIU5FH3", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Organization in the crowd – looking ahead", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W. Lance", "lastName": "Bennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexandra", "lastName": "Segerberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shawn", "lastName": "Walker" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 28, 2014", "volume": "17", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "272-275", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2013.871319", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.871319", "accessDate": "2015-07-21", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:54Z" } }, { "key": "PAXXG2WZ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PAXXG2WZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PAXXG2WZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hassid", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PAXXG2WZ", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Safety Valve or Pressure Cooker? Blogs in Chinese Political Life.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Hassid" } ], "abstractNote": "Despite censorship, Chinese bloggers routinely uncover corruption, help solve social problems, and even pressure state officials to change policy. The power of online opinion is undisputed in individual cases, but the overall effect of blog discourse on Chinese political life is unclear. Do blogs relieve pressure for political change by allowing troublemakers to vent frustrations in a marginal medium, or are they integrated with the larger system of political communication in China, inspiring political activism and building communities of like-minded activists? Using large-scale content analysis and specific case studies, I argue that blogs serve as a 'safety valve' on issues where the mainstream media set the agenda, and a 'pressure cooker' on issues where bloggers get ahead of journalists. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2012", "volume": "62", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "212-230", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=74043543&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00219916", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "BLOGS -- China" }, { "tag": "CHINA -- Politics & government" }, { "tag": "INTERNET & activism" }, { "tag": "INTERNET -- Political aspects" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL change" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media -- Political aspects" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:53Z" } }, { "key": "PAGMKZJ3", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PAGMKZJ3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PAGMKZJ3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Soon and Cho", "parsedDate": "2013-06-14", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PAGMKZJ3", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "OMGs! Offline-based movement organizations, online-based movement organizations and network mobilization: a case study of political bloggers in Singapore", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol", "lastName": "Soon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hichang", "lastName": "Cho" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 14, 2013", "volume": "17", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "537-559", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Information, Communication & Society", "DOI": "10.1080/1369118X.2013.808256", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.808256", "accessDate": "2015-07-21", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1369-118X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:52Z" } }, { "key": "PACA9R3V", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/PACA9R3V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/PACA9R3V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Andén-Papadopoulos", "parsedDate": "2014-08", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "PACA9R3V", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Citizen camera-witnessing: Embodied political dissent in the age of ‘mediated mass self-communication’.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kari", "lastName": "Andén-Papadopoulos" } ], "abstractNote": "This article interrogates the emerging modes of civic engagement connected to the mobile camera-phone, and the ways in which they require us to rethink what it is to bear witness to brutality in the age of fundamentally camera-mediated mass self-publication. I argue that the camera-phone permits entirely new performative rituals of bearing witness, such as dissenting bodies en masse recording their own repression and, via wireless global communication networks, effectively mobilizing this footage as graphic testimony in a bid to produce feelings of political solidarity. Critically, the performance of what I elect to call ‘citizen camera-witnessing’, as exemplified by contemporary street opposition movements including those in Burma, Iran, Egypt, Libya and Syria, derives its potency from the ways it reactivates the idea of martyrdom: that is, from its distinct claim to truth in the name of afflicted people who put their bodies on the line to record the injustice of oppression. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]", "publicationTitle": "New Media & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2014", "volume": "16", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "753-769", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "New Media & Society", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=97111990&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14614448", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "CAMERA phones" }, { "tag": "CROWDSOURCING" }, { "tag": "Neda Agha-Soltan" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "USER-generated content" }, { "tag": "VISUAL culture" }, { "tag": "citizen journalism" }, { "tag": "crowd-sourced video" }, { "tag": "digital activism" }, { "tag": "media witnessing" }, { "tag": "the 2011 Arab uprisings" }, { "tag": "transnational protests" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:51Z" } }, { "key": "P35GPPQ4", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 376034, "name": "Digital Activism", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/376034/items/P35GPPQ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_activism/items/P35GPPQ4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 549210, "username": "meduarte", "name": "Marisa Elena Duarte", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/meduarte", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2599411, "username": "tianlong.you", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tianlong.you", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Saleh", "parsedDate": "2012-07", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "P35GPPQ4", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Egypt’s digital activism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evaluation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nivien", "lastName": "Saleh" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: In recent years academics have used the term Dictator’s Dilemma to describe the impact of the Internet on undemocratic societies. The Dilemma says that if dictatorial rulers permit increased Internet penetration, they risk overthrow; if they do not, they isolate themselves from the global information economy, causing economic decline. Since Internet penetration world-wide has deepened, the Dilemma implies that dictatorships are bound to fall one by one. But how good is the Dilemma as an analytical device? Not very, this essay argues, using the Egyptian uprising of January 2011 as a case study. By examining the state’s Internet politics before 2011, the use of the Internet by Egyptian resistance activists, and the power relations that existed after the overthrow of the Dictator, this essay argues that the Dictator’s Dilemma blinds scholars to what really happens on the ground. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]", "publicationTitle": "Telecommunications Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2012", "volume": "36", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "476-483", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Telecommunications Policy", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cax&AN=76618689&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03085961", "archive": "cax", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACTIVISM" }, { "tag": "Arab Spring" }, { "tag": "Authoritarianism" }, { "tag": "DICTATORS" }, { "tag": "Dictator’s Dilemma" }, { "tag": "EGYPT" }, { "tag": "INFORMATION economy" }, { "tag": "INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems" }, { "tag": "INTERNET industry" }, { "tag": "POLITICAL participation" }, { "tag": "POWER (Social sciences)" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL media" }, { "tag": "Sixth of April Youth Movement" }, { "tag": "We are all Khalid Said" }, { "tag": "digital activism" } ], "collections": [ "93XRZAZ3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-24T23:28:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-15T15:02:50Z" } } ]