[ { "key": "6GE645RS", "version": 111, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/6GE645RS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/6GE645RS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/62PWM5PK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "6GE645RS", "version": 111, "parentItem": "62PWM5PK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-27T18:23:09Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20864719", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:23:14Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:23:14Z" } }, { "key": "62PWM5PK", "version": 111, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/62PWM5PK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/62PWM5PK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "George et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "62PWM5PK", "version": 111, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Beyond recreational physical activity: examining occupational and household activity, transportation activity, and sedentary behavior in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer risk", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephanie M.", "lastName": "George" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Melinda L.", "lastName": "Irwin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charles E.", "lastName": "Matthews" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan T.", "lastName": "Mayne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mitchell H.", "lastName": "Gail" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven C.", "lastName": "Moore" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Demetrius", "lastName": "Albanes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rachel", "lastName": "Ballard-Barbash" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Albert R.", "lastName": "Hollenbeck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arthur", "lastName": "Schatzkin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael F.", "lastName": "Leitzmann" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVES: We prospectively examined nonrecreational physical activity and sedentary behavior in relation to breast cancer risk among 97 039 postmenopausal women in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study.\nMETHODS: We identified 2866 invasive and 570 in situ breast cancer cases recorded between 1996 and 2003 and used Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate multivariate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).\nRESULTS: Routine activity during the day at work or at home that included heavy lifting or carrying versus mostly sitting was associated with reduced risk of invasive breast cancer (RR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.42, 0.91; P(trend) = .024).\nCONCLUSIONS: Routine activity during the day at work or home may be related to reduced invasive breast cancer risk. Domains outside of recreation time may be attractive targets for increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior among postmenopausal women.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 2010", "volume": "100", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2288-2295", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am J Public Health", "DOI": "10.2105/AJPH.2009.180828", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1541-0048", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Beyond recreational physical activity", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20864719\nPMCID: PMC2951936", "tags": [ { "tag": "Age Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Breast Neoplasms", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Confidence Intervals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Family Characteristics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Postmenopause", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Proportional Hazards Models", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Recreation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Transportation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Workplace", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:23:14Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:23:14Z" } }, { "key": "QJCD4B6A", "version": 110, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QJCD4B6A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/QJCD4B6A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/44UCTF6Z", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QJCD4B6A", "version": 110, "parentItem": "44UCTF6Z", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-27T18:14:57Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23666019", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:15:03Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:15:03Z" } }, { "key": "44UCTF6Z", "version": 110, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/44UCTF6Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/44UCTF6Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chau et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "44UCTF6Z", "version": 110, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sedentary behaviour and risk of mortality from all-causes and cardiometabolic diseases in adults: evidence from the HUNT3 population cohort", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Josephine Y.", "lastName": "Chau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anne", "lastName": "Grunseit" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristian", "lastName": "Midthjell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jostein", "lastName": "Holmen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Turid Lingaas", "lastName": "Holmen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrian E.", "lastName": "Bauman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hidde P.", "lastName": "Van der Ploeg" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Sedentary behaviour is a potential risk factor for chronic-ill health and mortality, that is, independent of health-enhancing physical activity. Few studies have investigated the risk of mortality associated with multiple contexts of sedentary behaviour.\nOBJECTIVE: To examine the prospective associations of total sitting time, TV-viewing time and occupational sitting with mortality from all causes and cardiometabolic diseases.\nMETHODS: Data from 50,817 adults aged ≥20 years from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 3 (HUNT3) in 2006-2008 were linked to the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry up to 31 December 2010. Cox proportional hazards models examined all-cause and cardiometabolic disease-related mortality associated with total sitting time, TV-viewing and occupational sitting, adjusting for multiple potential confounders including physical activity.\nRESULTS: After mean follow-up of 3.3 years (137,315.8 person-years), 1068 deaths were recorded of which 388 were related to cardiometabolic diseases. HRs for all-cause mortality associated with total sitting time were 1.12 (95% CI 0.89 to 1.42), 1.18 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.57) and 1.65 (95% CI 1.24 to 2.21) for total sitting time 4-<7, 7-<10 and ≥10 h/day, respectively, relative to <4 h/day after adjusting for confounders (p-trend=0.001). A similar pattern of associations was observed between total sitting time and mortality from cardiometabolic diseases, but TV-viewing time and occupational sitting showed no or borderline significant associations with all-cause or cardiometabolic disease-related mortality over the same follow-up period.\nCONCLUSIONS: Total sitting time is associated with all-cause and cardiometabolic disease-related mortality in the short term. However, prolonged sitting in specific contexts (ie, watching TV, at work) do not adversely impact health in the same timeframe. These findings suggest that adults should be encouraged to sit less throughout the day to reduce their daily total sitting time.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Sports Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun 2015", "volume": "49", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "737-742", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Sports Med", "DOI": "10.1136/bjsports-2012-091974", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1473-0480", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Sedentary behaviour and risk of mortality from all-causes and cardiometabolic diseases in adults", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 23666019", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:15:03Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:15:03Z" } }, { "key": "2GIAQMD6", "version": 109, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/2GIAQMD6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/2GIAQMD6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "van der Ploeg et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-03-26", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2GIAQMD6", "version": 109, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sitting time and all-cause mortality risk in 222 497 Australian adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hidde P.", "lastName": "van der Ploeg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tien", "lastName": "Chey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rosemary J.", "lastName": "Korda" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Banks" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrian", "lastName": "Bauman" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Prolonged sitting is considered detrimental to health, but evidence regarding the independent relationship of total sitting time with all-cause mortality is limited. This study aimed to determine the independent relationship of sitting time with all-cause mortality.\nMETHODS: We linked prospective questionnaire data from 222 497 individuals 45 years or older from the 45 and Up Study to mortality data from the New South Wales Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Australia) from February 1, 2006, through December 31, 2010. Cox proportional hazards models examined all-cause mortality in relation to sitting time, adjusting for potential confounders that included sex, age, education, urban/rural residence, physical activity, body mass index, smoking status, self-rated health, and disability.\nRESULTS: During 621 695 person-years of follow-up (mean follow-up, 2.8 years), 5405 deaths were registered. All-cause mortality hazard ratios were 1.02 (95% CI, 0.95-1.09), 1.15 (1.06-1.25), and 1.40 (1.27-1.55) for 4 to less than 8, 8 to less than 11, and 11 or more h/d of sitting, respectively, compared with less than 4 h/d, adjusting for physical activity and other confounders. The population-attributable fraction for sitting was 6.9%. The association between sitting and all-cause mortality appeared consistent across the sexes, age groups, body mass index categories, and physical activity levels and across healthy participants compared with participants with preexisting cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus.\nCONCLUSIONS: Prolonged sitting is a risk factor for all-cause mortality, independent of physical activity. Public health programs should focus on reducing sitting time in addition to increasing physical activity levels.", "publicationTitle": "Archives of Internal Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mar 26, 2012", "volume": "172", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "494-500", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Arch. Intern. Med.", "DOI": "10.1001/archinternmed.2011.2174", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1538-3679", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 22450936", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cause of Death", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mortality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "New South Wales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prospective Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:13:51Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:13:51Z" } }, { "key": "QUWAW2UJ", "version": 109, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QUWAW2UJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/QUWAW2UJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/2GIAQMD6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QUWAW2UJ", "version": 109, "parentItem": "2GIAQMD6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-27T18:13:47Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22450936", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:13:51Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:13:51Z" } }, { "key": "QIBM69RE", "version": 108, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QIBM69RE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/QIBM69RE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Banks et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QIBM69RE", "version": 108, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability: findings from 91 266 participants in the 45 and Up Study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Banks" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Louisa", "lastName": "Jorm" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kris", "lastName": "Rogers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Clements" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrian", "lastName": "Bauman" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between obesity and sedentary behaviours, such as watching television or using a computer ('screen-time'), and describe how this relationship varies between population subgroups.\nDESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of the relationship between obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and screen-time, adjusted for age, sex, income and education and compared according to a range of personal characteristics.\nSETTING: New South Wales, Australia.\nSUBJECTS: A total of 91 266 men and women aged 45 years and above from the general population of New South Wales in 2006-2007 and providing self-reported information on height and weight and other factors.\nRESULTS: Obesity prevalence was 21.4 %. Compared to individuals with <2 h of daily screen-time, the adjusted relative risks (RR) of obesity were 1.35 (95 % CI 1.26, 1.44), 1.70 (95 % CI 1.59, 1.82), 1.94 (95 % CI 1.81, 2.08) and 1.92 (95 % CI 1.80, 2.06) for 2-3, 4-5, 6-7 and ≥8 h, respectively. The increase in obesity with increasing screen-time was similar within categories of overall physical activity, but was attenuated in those in full-time paid work, compared to non-workers (P for interaction < 0.0001). Among non-workers, the overall obesity RR per 2 h increase in daily screen-time was 1.23 (95 % CI 1.21, 1.25) and was significantly elevated in all groups examined, ranging from 1.16 to 1.31 according to sex, level of age, education, income, smoking and fruit consumption. The RR did not differ significantly according to overall physical activity, region of residence and alcohol and vegetable consumption, but was substantially lower in disabled v. not-disabled individuals (P for interaction < 0.0001).\nCONCLUSIONS: Obesity increases with increasing screen-time, independent of purposeful physical activity. This was observed in all population groups examined, although it is attenuated in full-time workers and disabled individuals.", "publicationTitle": "Public Health Nutrition", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan 2011", "volume": "14", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "34-43", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Health Nutr", "DOI": "10.1017/S1368980010000674", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1475-2727", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20409356", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Confidence Intervals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Disabled Persons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Surveys", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "New South Wales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obesity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Odds Ratio", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prevalence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Disclosure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Television", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:10:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:10:48Z" } }, { "key": "PP39Q9U5", "version": 108, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/PP39Q9U5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/PP39Q9U5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QIBM69RE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PP39Q9U5", "version": 108, "parentItem": "QIBM69RE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-27T18:10:43Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20409356", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:10:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:10:48Z" } }, { "key": "D596M3Q6", "version": 107, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/D596M3Q6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/D596M3Q6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/5QEDMW9J", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "D596M3Q6", "version": 107, "parentItem": "5QEDMW9J", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-02-08T13:08:20Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20650954", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:09:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:09:39Z" } }, { "key": "5QEDMW9J", "version": 107, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/5QEDMW9J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/5QEDMW9J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Patel et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-08-15", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "5QEDMW9J", "version": 107, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Leisure time spent sitting in relation to total mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alpa V", "lastName": "Patel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leslie", "lastName": "Bernstein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anusila", "lastName": "Deka" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather Spencer", "lastName": "Feigelson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter T", "lastName": "Campbell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan M", "lastName": "Gapstur" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Graham A", "lastName": "Colditz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael J", "lastName": "Thun" } ], "abstractNote": "The obesity epidemic is attributed in part to reduced physical activity. Evidence supports that reducing time spent sitting, regardless of activity, may improve the metabolic consequences of obesity. Analyses were conducted in a large prospective study of US adults enrolled by the American Cancer Society to examine leisure time spent sitting and physical activity in relation to mortality. Time spent sitting and physical activity were queried by questionnaire on 53,440 men and 69,776 women who were disease free at enrollment. The authors identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up. After adjustment for smoking, body mass index, and other factors, time spent sitting (> or = 6 vs. <3 hours/day) was associated with mortality in both women (relative risk = 1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.25, 1.44) and men (relative risk = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.24). Relative risks for sitting (> or = 6 hours/day) and physical activity (<24.5 metabolic equivalent (MET)-hours/week) combined were 1.94 (95% CI: 1.70, 2.20) for women and 1.48 (95% CI: 1.33, 1.65) for men, compared with those with the least time sitting and most activity. Associations were strongest for cardiovascular disease mortality. The time spent sitting was independently associated with total mortality, regardless of physical activity level. Public health messages should include both being physically active and reducing time spent sitting.", "publicationTitle": "American journal of epidemiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 15, 2010", "volume": "172", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "419-429", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am. J. Epidemiol.", "DOI": "10.1093/aje/kwq155", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1476-6256", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20650954 \nPMCID: PMC3590043", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Follow-Up Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leisure Activities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obesity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prospective Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-27T18:09:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-27T18:09:39Z" } }, { "key": "8HIN4U74", "version": 106, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/8HIN4U74", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/8HIN4U74", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/FJMMZW2R", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8HIN4U74", "version": 106, "parentItem": "FJMMZW2R", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T13:00:25Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24317382", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T13:00:30Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T13:00:30Z" } }, { "key": "FJMMZW2R", "version": 106, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/FJMMZW2R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/FJMMZW2R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harvey et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FJMMZW2R", "version": 106, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Prevalence of sedentary behavior in older adults: a systematic review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juliet A.", "lastName": "Harvey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sebastien F. M.", "lastName": "Chastin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dawn A.", "lastName": "Skelton" } ], "abstractNote": "Sedentary behavior is a cluster of behaviors adopted in a sitting or lying posture where little energy is being expended. Sedentary behavior is a risk factor for health independent to inactivity. Currently, there are no published systematic reviews on the prevalence of sedentary behavior objectively measured in, or subjectively reported by, older adults. The aim of this systematic review was to collect and analyze published literature relating to reported prevalence of sedentary behavior, written in English, on human adults, where subjects aged 60 years and over were represented in the study. 23 reports covered data from 18 surveys sourced from seven countries. It was noted that sedentary behavior is defined in different ways by each survey. The majority of surveys included used self-report as a measurement of sedentary behavior. Objective measurements were also captured with the use of body worn accelerometers. Whether measurements are subjective or objective, the majority of older adults are sedentary. Almost 60% of older adult's reported sitting for more than 4 h per day, 65% sit in front of a screen for more than 3 h daily and over 55% report watching more than 2 h of TV. However, when measured objectively in a small survey, it was found that 67% of the older population were sedentary for more than 8.5 h daily.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec 2013", "volume": "10", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "6645-6661", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Int J Environ Res Public Health", "DOI": "10.3390/ijerph10126645", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1660-4601", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Prevalence of sedentary behavior in older adults", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 24317382\nPMCID: PMC3881132", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prevalence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Report", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T13:00:30Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T13:00:30Z" } }, { "key": "BWPG2DC3", "version": 105, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/BWPG2DC3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/BWPG2DC3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/N2KI4G7D", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BWPG2DC3", "version": 105, "parentItem": "N2KI4G7D", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T12:59:54Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24020702", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:59:58Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:59:58Z" } }, { "key": "N2KI4G7D", "version": 105, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/N2KI4G7D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/N2KI4G7D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bennie et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N2KI4G7D", "version": 105, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The prevalence and correlates of sitting in European adults - a comparison of 32 Eurobarometer-participating countries", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jason A.", "lastName": "Bennie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Josephine Y.", "lastName": "Chau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hidde P.", "lastName": "van der Ploeg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuel", "lastName": "Stamatakis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anna", "lastName": "Do" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrian", "lastName": "Bauman" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Prolonged sitting is an emerging health risk. However, multi-country comparative sitting data are sparse. This paper reports the prevalence and correlates of sitting time in 32 European countries.\nMETHODS: Data from the Eurobarometer 64.3 study were used, which included nationally representative samples (n = 304-1,102) from 32 European countries. Face-to-face interviews were conducted during November and December 2005. Usual weekday sitting time was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short-version). Sitting time was compared by country, age, gender, years of education, general health status, usual activity and physical activity. Multivariable-adjusted analyses assessed the odds of belonging to the highest sitting quartile.\nRESULTS: Data were available for 27,637 adults aged 15-98 years. Overall, mean reported weekday sitting time was 309 min/day (SD 184 min/day). There was a broad geographical pattern and some of the lowest amounts of daily sitting were reported in southern (Malta and Portugal means 194-236 min/day) and eastern (Romania and Hungary means 191-276 min/day) European countries; and some of the highest amounts of daily sitting were reported in northern European countries (Germany, Benelux and Scandinavian countries; means 407-335 min/day). Multivariable-adjusted analyses showed adults with low physical activity levels (OR = 5.10, CI₉₅ = 4.60-5.66), those with high sitting in their main daily activity (OR = 2.99, CI₉₅ = 2.74-3.25), those with a bad/very bad general health state (OR = 1.87, CI₉₅ = 1.63-2.15) and higher education levels (OR = 1.48, CI₉₅ = 1.38-1.59) were more likely to be in the highest quartile of daily sitting time. Adults within Greece (OR = 2.91, CI₉₅ = 2.51-3.36) and Netherlands (OR = 2.56, CI₉₅ = 2.22-2.94) were most likely to be in the highest quartile. High-sit/low-active participants comprised 10.1% of the sample. Adults self-reporting bad/very bad general health state (OR = 4.74, CI₉₅ = 3.97-5.65), those within high sitting in their main daily activities (OR = 2.87, CI₉₅ = 2.52-3.26) and adults aged ≥65 years (OR = 1.53, CI₉₅ = 1.19-1.96) and were more likely to be in the high-sit/low-active group.\nCONCLUSIONS: Weekday sitting time and its demographic correlates varied considerably across European countries, with adults in north-western European countries sitting the most. Sitting is prevalent across Europe and merits attention by preventive interventions.", "publicationTitle": "The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "10", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "107", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act", "DOI": "10.1186/1479-5868-10-107", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1479-5868", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 24020702\nPMCID: PMC3847463", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged, 80 and over", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Confidence Intervals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Demography", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Europe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Logistic Models", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Odds Ratio", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Socioeconomic Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Young Adult", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:59:58Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:59:58Z" } }, { "key": "V93CJF2U", "version": 104, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/V93CJF2U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/V93CJF2U", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/F77GMSFE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "V93CJF2U", "version": 104, "parentItem": "F77GMSFE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T12:59:22Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25973206", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:59:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:59:24Z" } }, { "key": "F77GMSFE", "version": 104, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/F77GMSFE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/F77GMSFE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Robson and Janssen", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "F77GMSFE", "version": 104, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A description of the volume and intensity of sporadic physical activity among adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jordan", "lastName": "Robson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Janssen" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence indicates that accumulating physical activity in periods of less than 10 minutes, termed sporadic physical activity (SPA), has similar effects on health as a similar volume of bouted physical activity (BPA). The purpose of this study was to describe the volume and intensity of SPA in adults.\nMETHODS: Participants consisted of a representative sample of 6040 adults aged 20 years and older from the 2003-2006 U.S. National Health and Examination Nutrition Survey. Physical activity was measured over 7 days using Actigraph AM-7164 accelerometers. Each minute of accelerometer data was initially categorized by intensity (sedentary, light, moderate-to-vigorous), and then non-sedentary time was categorized as following a BPA or SPA pattern (≥ or < 10 consecutive minutes).\nRESULTS: American adults accumulated 103 minutes/day of SPA of an intensity, which represented 27% of their total (BPA + SPA) daily physical activity. Only 3 minutes/day of the SPA was of a moderate-to-vigorous intensity; however, participants accumulated 16 minutes/day of moderate-to-vigorous activity embedded within light intensity BPA. This embedded moderate-to-vigorous activity represented 85% of total daily moderate-to-vigorous activity.\nCONCLUSIONS: SPA accounted for about a quarter of total daily physical activity. While the amount of moderate-to-vigorous SPA was minimal, a significant amount of moderate-to-vigorous activity was accumulated within bouts of primarily light intensity activity.", "publicationTitle": "BMC sports science, medicine and rehabilitation", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "7", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil", "DOI": "10.1186/2052-1847-7-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2052-1847", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25973206\nPMCID: PMC4429321", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:59:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:59:24Z" } }, { "key": "6QZ8UCQX", "version": 103, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/6QZ8UCQX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/6QZ8UCQX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QRG74GBQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "6QZ8UCQX", "version": 103, "parentItem": "QRG74GBQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T12:58:42Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18647243", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:58:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:58:48Z" } }, { "key": "QRG74GBQ", "version": 103, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/QRG74GBQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/QRG74GBQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sisson and Katzmarzyk", "parsedDate": "2008-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QRG74GBQ", "version": 103, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "International prevalence of physical activity in youth and adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. B.", "lastName": "Sisson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. T.", "lastName": "Katzmarzyk" } ], "abstractNote": "Understanding population prevalences of physical activity is important to develop benchmarks for current baseline levels to monitor future changes, and for making country/regional comparisons. The purpose was to review the global prevalence of physical activity levels among youth and adults. Standardized literature searches for articles about national prevalences of physical activity were conducted in PubMed. A total of 34 studies in adults and 28 studies in youth were deemed contemporary (1996 - present) and met the inclusion criteria for this review. Wide variability was present between countries in the prevalence of physical activity (as measured and defined by individual studies). Studies with the highest reported prevalences of physical activity were for men in Sweden (77%), women in Denmark (81%), 12- to 15-year-old boys in Australia (74%) and <12-year-old girls (75%) in China. The countries with the lowest reported prevalences of physical activity were men in Brazil (4%), women in Saudi Arabia (2%) and Thailand (2%), and 17- to 18-year-old boys (0%) and 17- to 18-year-old girls (0%) in Russia. The ranges of prevalence of physical activity, mode of data collection, and determination of meeting the physical activity threshold vary greatly between countries. However, the aggregation of these data can be a useful resource to practitioners, interventionists and epidemiologists.", "publicationTitle": "Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 2008", "volume": "9", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "606-614", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Obes Rev", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00506.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1467-789X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 18647243", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Internationality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prevalence", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:58:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:58:48Z" } }, { "key": "KDXN3ZSP", "version": 102, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/KDXN3ZSP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/KDXN3ZSP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/U4ZQHW7F", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KDXN3ZSP", "version": 102, "parentItem": "U4ZQHW7F", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T12:58:09Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11445761", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:58:15Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:58:15Z" } }, { "key": "U4ZQHW7F", "version": 102, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/U4ZQHW7F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/U4ZQHW7F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Martínez-González et al.", "parsedDate": "2001-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "U4ZQHW7F", "version": 102, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Prevalence of physical activity during leisure time in the European Union", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A.", "lastName": "Martínez-González" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. J.", "lastName": "Varo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. L.", "lastName": "Santos" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "De Irala" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Gibney" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Kearney" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. A.", "lastName": "Martínez" } ], "abstractNote": "PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence of physical activity during leisure time in adults from the 15 member states of the European Union and the relationship with sociodemographic variables.\nMETHODS: A representative sample, with approximately 1000 adults, aged 15 and upward, was selected from each member state to complete a questionnaire on attitudes to physical activity, body weight, and health by a face-to-face interview, summing a total of 15,239 subjects. The amount of leisure-time physical activity was quantified by assigning metabolic equivalents (METs) to each activity. Multiple linear regression models with MET-h.wk(-1) as the dependent variable were fitted.\nRESULTS: Northern European countries showed higher levels of physical activity than southern ones. The highest prevalence (91.9%) was found in Finland, and the lowest (40.7%) in Portugal. A higher percentage of men practiced any leisure-time physical activity and also showed higher mean of MET-h.wk(-1). In both genders, the multivariate models showed a significant trend to higher leisure time activity in participants with higher educational levels and in nonsmokers. Also, an inverse association between body mass index and leisure-time physical activity was found.\nCONCLUSION: The prevalence of any physical activity during leisure time in the adult European population was similar to the U.S. estimates. Nevertheless, the amount of activity is low, and a wide disparity between countries exists. To our knowledge, this is the first study determining the prevalence and amount of leisure-time physical activity, which is the first step to define strategies to persuade populations to increase their physical activity.", "publicationTitle": "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul 2001", "volume": "33", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1142-1146", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Med Sci Sports Exerc", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0195-9131", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 11445761", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Age Distribution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Weight", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Educational Status", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "European Union", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leisure Activities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Marital Status", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prevalence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Regression Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sex Distribution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Smoking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sports", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:58:15Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:58:15Z" } }, { "key": "NMWJA27U", "version": 101, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/NMWJA27U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/NMWJA27U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NMWJA27U", "version": 101, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "IJBNPA | Full text | The International Prevalence Study on Physical Activity: results from 20 countries", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/6/1/21", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T12:56:54Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-23T12:57:02Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-23T12:57:02Z" } }, { "key": "3U4TA44U", "version": 100, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/3U4TA44U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/3U4TA44U", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/59ECZ3QG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3U4TA44U", "version": 100, "parentItem": "59ECZ3QG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-22T12:22:06Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25112481", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-22T12:22:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-22T12:22:27Z" } }, { "key": "59ECZ3QG", "version": 100, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/59ECZ3QG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/59ECZ3QG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Prince et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "59ECZ3QG", "version": 100, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A comparison of the effectiveness of physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in reducing sedentary time in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. A.", "lastName": "Prince" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. J.", "lastName": "Saunders" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Gresty" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. D.", "lastName": "Reid" } ], "abstractNote": "The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature and compare the effectiveness of controlled interventions with a focus on physical activity (PA) and/or sedentary behaviours (SBs) for reducing sedentary time in adults. Six electronic databases were searched to identify all studies that examined the effects of interventions that targeted PA and/or SBs and that reported on changes in SBs (sedentary, sitting or television time). A qualitative synthesis was performed for all studies, and meta-analyses conducted among studies with mean differences (min/d) of sedentary time.\nPROSPERO: CRD42014006535. Sixty-five controlled studies met inclusion criteria; 33 were used in the meta-analyses. Interventions with a focus on PA or that included a PA and SB component produced less consistent findings and generally resulted in modest reductions in sedentary time (PA: standardized mean differences [SMD] = -0.22 [95% confidence interval {CI}: -0.35, -0.10], PA+SB: SMD= -0.37 [95% CI: -0.69, -0.05]). Moderate quality evidence from the randomized controlled trial meta-analysis coupled with the qualitative synthesis provides consistent evidence that large and clinically meaningful reductions in sedentary time can be expected from interventions with a focus on reducing SBs (SMD= -1.28 [95% CI: -1.68, -0.87] ). There is evidence to support the need for interventions to include a component focused on reducing SBs in order to generate clinically meaningful reductions in sedentary time.", "publicationTitle": "Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 2014", "volume": "15", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "905-919", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Obes Rev", "DOI": "10.1111/obr.12215", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1467-789X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A comparison of the effectiveness of physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in reducing sedentary time in adults", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25112481\nPMCID: PMC4233995", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Evidence-Based Practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Intervention Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obesity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Patient Compliance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-22T12:22:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-22T12:22:27Z" } }, { "key": "TVNICH52", "version": 99, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/TVNICH52", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/TVNICH52", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Prince et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TVNICH52", "version": 99, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of sedentary behaviours in adults: a systematic review protocol", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephanie A.", "lastName": "Prince" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katelin M.", "lastName": "Gresty" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer L.", "lastName": "Reed" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erica", "lastName": "Wright" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark S.", "lastName": "Tremblay" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert D.", "lastName": "Reid" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Adults spend the majority of their time being sedentary, and evidence suggests that those who spend more of their day engaged in sedentary activities (TV viewing, sitting, screen-based activities) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality, regardless of whether they exercise regularly. In order to develop effective interventions to reduce sedentary time, it is necessary to identify and understand the strongest modifiable factors of these behaviours. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review is to examine the available evidence in order to identify individual, social, environmental and policy correlates and determinants of sedentary behaviours (TV time, sitting time, screen time) and total sedentary time among adults.\nMETHODS/DESIGN: Six electronic databases will be searched to identify all studies that report on individual, social and/or environmental correlates and determinants of sedentary behaviours and total sedentary time in adults. Grey literature sources including theses, published conference abstracts and websites from relevant organizations will also be included. Articles that report on modifiable individual (e.g. health behaviours and status, self-efficacy, socio-economic status), social (e.g. crime, safety, social support, climate and capital), environmental (e.g. weather, workplace, home, neighbourhood, recreation environment, transportation environment) and policy correlates and determinants (based on study design) of sedentary behaviours in an adult population (mean age ≥18 years) will be included. Study quality and risk of bias will be assessed within and across all included studies. Harvest plots will be used to synthesize results across all correlates, and meta-analyses will be conducted where possible among studies with sufficient homogeneity.\nDISCUSSION: This review will provide a comprehensive examination of evidence in the field and will serve to highlight gaps for future research on the determinants of sedentary behaviours and inform intervention design.\nSYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42014009814.", "publicationTitle": "Systematic Reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "3", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "120", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Syst Rev", "DOI": "10.1186/2046-4053-3-120", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2046-4053", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of sedentary behaviours in adults", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25336300\nPMCID: PMC4207904", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Environment Design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Microcomputers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Research Design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Efficacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Socioeconomic Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Television", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-22T09:17:55Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-22T09:17:55Z" } }, { "key": "UW6H7MJ9", "version": 99, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 373219, "name": "Nutrinet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/UW6H7MJ9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutrinet/items/UW6H7MJ9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/373219/items/TVNICH52", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UW6H7MJ9", "version": 99, "parentItem": "TVNICH52", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-07-22T09:17:48Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336300", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-07-22T09:17:55Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-22T09:17:55Z" } } ]