[ { "key": "2PH7EEGA", "version": 1729, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/2PH7EEGA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/2PH7EEGA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/VRDIYBMS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2PH7EEGA", "version": 1729, "parentItem": "VRDIYBMS", "itemType": "note", "note": "Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryConference papers", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-09T07:15:14Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-09T07:15:14Z" } }, { "key": "FDAIAKE6", "version": 1725, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/FDAIAKE6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/FDAIAKE6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/CLXK4CNY", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "FDAIAKE6", "version": 1725, "parentItem": "CLXK4CNY", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "2025_Sanson_Mathieu_Fosses_profondes_Meso_Neo_Lorraine_Inrap.pdf", "accessDate": "2026-04-09T07:14:13Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-04932412v1/file/2025_Sanson_Mathieu_Fosses_profondes_Meso_Neo_Lorraine_Inrap.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-09T07:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-09T07:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "NUG85AJV", "version": 1722, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/NUG85AJV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/NUG85AJV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sanson and Mathieu", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NUG85AJV", "version": 1722, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Les fosses profondes du Mésolithique et du Néolithique en Lorraine", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luc", "lastName": "Sanson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erwan", "lastName": "Mathieu" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "The corpus of Mesolithic and Neolithic pits of Lorraine is made up of 61 pits, coming from 22 archaeological operations (diagnoses and excavations), the majority of which were discovered over the last 15 years. They are present in all departments, but in greater numbers in Moselle. Each time, they seem disconnected from “occupancy level” sites, or potentially contemporary Meso- and Neolithic habitat sites.\nThe two majority types identified are the “Mesolithic cylindrical profile” type and the “Y profile - Schlitzgruben” type and the radiocarbon dating undertaken gives results between the Middle Mesolithic and the end of the Neolithic, despite an interruption between -8000 and approximately -6000 BCE. Between -6000 and -2000 the fluctuations observed are undoubtedly to be linked to the fluctuations of the IntCal 20 calibration curve. Some dates after the end of the Neolithic are to be linked to the terminal filling of these pits. The pits are preferentially located in large valleys, on slopes or at the bottom of slopes, in rather flat areas and near watercourses, according to the data provided by the corpus. Only 2 real “battery” alignments have so far been identified. The archaeological furniture is quite poor. A significant number of pits did not yield any artifacts. A few flakes of flint (blade, drill, or debitage flakes) were sometimes collected, mainly thanks to the sieving of the filling sediments. The fauna is also present in small quantities, but some originalities should be mentioned (aurochs spine at the bottom of a “V-shaped” pit, for example). The ceramic shards found generally come from the last filling levels and are disconnected from the phase of use of these pits. The same remark is valid for the ecofacts (coal, cereal seeds) discovered in the stratigraphic backfill units. No studies such as micromorphology, malacology, palynology or sediment analysis have currently been carried out in Lorraine. The synthesis of the characteristics of the deep pits discovered in Lorraine supports the hypothesis of a big game trap, in the current state of the data. The rate of discoveries of this type of archaeological structure nevertheless remains quite low. An organization of work, particularly in diagnosis, must be found in order to fuel a virtuous circle allowing the implementation of a global and routine strategy for the excavation, treatment, study and publication of these remains.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France : Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "16 p.", "series": "Rencontres scientifiques et techniques en archéologie préventive", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/twy9-x232", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-04932412", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:58:52Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Lorraine", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mesolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mésolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Néolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "chasse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "datation au radiocarbone", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fente", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fosse en V-Y-W", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hunting", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "radiocarbon dating", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "slit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "slit-shaped pit", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:58:52Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:59:14Z" } }, { "key": "BVJNGDEA", "version": 1719, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/BVJNGDEA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/BVJNGDEA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/NUG85AJV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BVJNGDEA", "version": 1719, "parentItem": "NUG85AJV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "HAL PDF Full Text", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:58:53Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-04932412v1/file/2025_Sanson_Mathieu_Fosses_profondes_Meso_Neo_Lorraine_Inrap.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Sanson et Mathieu - 2023 - Les fosses profondes du Mésolithique et du Néolithique en Lorraine.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:58:53Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:58:53Z" } }, { "key": "8GUV2P85", "version": 1718, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/8GUV2P85", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/8GUV2P85", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ghesquière and Aubry", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8GUV2P85", "version": 1718, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Les fosses profondes de Normandie", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuel", "lastName": "Ghesquière" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bruno", "lastName": "Aubry" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "The deep pits of Normandy - Normandy is a coastal region on the English Channel. Its western part is occupied by the Armorican Massif and a large part of the sedimentary rock. The region is characterised by its sparse woodland. Land use is dominated by livestock farming in the western part and agriculture in the eastern part of the region. The developments that have led to archaeological excavations are concentrated in the four major regional cities (Rouen, Caen, Le Havre and Cherbourg) and the coastal areas. While the first identified discoveries of Schlitzgruben date back to the early 1990s, the research boom took place between 2008 and 2015. Excavations dedicated to these pits and the identification of the extensive systems were carried out between 2015 and 2023, and by early 2024 several large sites had been prescribed and were awaiting excavation. Deep pits (type 1 to 5) are still rarer than Schlitzgruben (83 compared to 238), but there is a large imbalance in the number of sites. The deep pits of types 1 to 5 are mostly grouped together in systems at some very well-supplied sites (Arnières-sur-Iton, Sannerville), while the Schlitzgruben are more frequently found isolated in the region. The chronological spectrum resulting from the cumulative data obtained in Normandy corresponds broadly to that of the national dataset. There are some gaps in Normandy that still need to be filled or completed, particularly in the early Mesolithic and the 6th and 3rd millennia. The artefacts offer some interesting possibilities for investigation, with very specific assemblages. As far as the Lithic period is concerned, the Ronai/La Hoguette and Arnières-sur-Iton series have yielded artefacts that are thought to have been used for purposes other than domestic use and are interpreted as being linked to hunting. The fauna is only sparsely represented. Apart from two captured animals that were not recovered, the furniture consists of selected pieces of wild animals left in the mounds, probably as a result of deliberate practises. A single malacological analysis was carried out at the Giberville site. It has allowed us to partially reconstruct the environment of the site’s deep pits and also to confirm the chronological assignments derived from radiocarbon dating.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France : Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "25 p.", "series": "Rencontres scientifiques et techniques en archéologie préventive", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/j2ts-5c15", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05070881", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:57:56Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Mesolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mésolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Néolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Schlitzgruben", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "deep pit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fauna", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "faune", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "flint", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fosse profonde", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mollusc", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mollusque", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "piège", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "silex", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "trap pit system", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:57:56Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:58:34Z" } }, { "key": "25AJQ7BF", "version": 1714, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/25AJQ7BF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/25AJQ7BF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/8GUV2P85", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "25AJQ7BF", "version": 1714, "parentItem": "8GUV2P85", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "HAL PDF Full Text", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:57:57Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05070881v1/file/2025_Ghesquiere_Aubry_Fosses_profondes_de_Normandie.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Ghesquière et Aubry - 2023 - Les fosses profondes de Normandie.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:57:57Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:57:57Z" } }, { "key": "ZEJIZ7YA", "version": 1713, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/ZEJIZ7YA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/ZEJIZ7YA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Poissonnier et al.", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZEJIZ7YA", "version": 1713, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Les fosses profondes en Midi-Pyrénées, du Mésolithique à l'âge du Bronze", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bertrand", "lastName": "Poissonnier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karine", "lastName": "Raynaud" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Crescentini" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "In the former Midi-Pyrénées region (over 45,000 km²), sixteen deep pits have been identified through preventive archaeology operations, distributed across only four départements: Haute-Garonne (9), Tarn-et-Garonne (3), Aveyron (2), and Lot (2), representing an average of one pit per 2,800 km². Dated to the Mesolithic (1), Neolithic (7), Bronze Age (4), and Early Iron Age (1), they display various morphologies—seven U-shaped, five V-shaped, and three Y-shaped. The Mesolithic pit of Montaudran Aérospace, a rare discovery in southern France, is interpreted more likely as a pitfall than as a well. Some structures, such as those at Narbons, may form a system of Middle Neolithic pitfall traps along a promontory edge, while other well-characterized examples, including two recently uncovered north of the Lot, confirm the presence of this type of feature in the region.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France : Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "15 p.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/2x1q-5965", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05236152", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:57:32Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Bronze Age", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mesolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mésolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Néolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Occitanie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Occitanie region", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "datation radiocarbone", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "deep pit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fosses profondes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "puits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "radiocarbon dating", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "water well", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "âge du Bronze", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:57:32Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:57:46Z" } }, { "key": "Z8WLBXCX", "version": 1710, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/Z8WLBXCX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/Z8WLBXCX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/ZEJIZ7YA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z8WLBXCX", "version": 1710, "parentItem": "ZEJIZ7YA", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "HAL PDF Full Text", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:57:35Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05236152v1/file/2025_Poissonnier_et_al_Fosses_profondes_Midi-Pyr_Meso_Bronze.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Poissonnier et al. - 2023 - Les fosses profondes en Midi-Pyrénées, du Mésolithique à l'âge du Bronze.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:57:35Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:57:35Z" } }, { "key": "36QK9LCH", "version": 1708, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/36QK9LCH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/36QK9LCH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tristan", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "36QK9LCH", "version": 1708, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Les fosses profondes de Bourgogne et Franche-Comté", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire", "lastName": "Tristan" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "The relatively recent recognition of hunting pits in Burgundy-Franche-Comté is largely due to regional planning. Hunting pits can be found in every type of environment: on the plain, on plateaus and in the hills (with the possible exception of the Jura, the Vosges and the Morvan). However, they are more likely to be found in areas of high economic activity, where preventive archaeology is more active.\nA total of 173 pits are known, most of which have an oval or oblong plan, but there are also round and rectangular plans and other more irregular shapes. Only a few pits have W-, I-, cone- or nipple-shaped profiles.\nAlthough the pits were found at sites inhabited from the Palaeolithic to the modern period, only a few of them have been dated (32 at 13 different sites). These dates cover the entire Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age up to the early Middle Ages. However, the majority of the dates are from the Neolithic to the latest Bronze Age, with one group focusing on the early and middle Neolithic (5th to mid-4th millennium) and another on the latest Neolithic/Bronze Age (mid-3rd to 2nd millennium). This division into two groups can be recognised at the regional level, but also at the site level when the number of dates is sufficiently large, as in Arc-sur-Tille. Unfortunately, this observation cannot be generalised due to the amount of data available. The fragmentary nature of excavations and the fact that much of the information comes from surveys make it difficult to discern how the pits were organised, as they often appear to be isolated. However, linear funnel-shaped features (Saint-Julien-du-Sault, Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur) or transport corridors in wooded areas (Selongey) are conceivable in a few places. This hypothesis is supported by the only malacological study carried out in the region in Arc-sur-Tille, where the pits were probably located in the middle of a more or less dense forest. Furthermore, the pits do not appear to be connected to other, often later, settlements at the sites, which in turn indicates a location far from the settlement areas. A regional characteristic is that the pits appear to be very poor in material remains: rare deposits of fauna (2) and plant remains (2) at the bottom of the pit. The rest consists of ceramic or lithic material from the last fills. In addition, only two reuses as hearths are recorded, and none for burial purposes.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France : Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "21 p.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/dj33-fa95", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05273719", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:56:53Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Bourgogne", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Burgundy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Franche-Comté", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "Y-shaped pits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "chasse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fosses en Y", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hunting", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:56:53Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:57:28Z" } }, { "key": "E5MC9MJY", "version": 1706, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/E5MC9MJY", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/E5MC9MJY", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/36QK9LCH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "E5MC9MJY", "version": 1706, "parentItem": "36QK9LCH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "HAL PDF Full Text", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:56:58Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05273719v1/file/2025_Tristan_Fosses_profondes_Bourgogne_Franche-Comte.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Tristan - 2023 - Les fosses profondes de Bourgogne et Franche-Comté.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:56:58Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:56:58Z" } }, { "key": "B9PMGT6S", "version": 1705, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/B9PMGT6S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/B9PMGT6S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ghesquière", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "B9PMGT6S", "version": 1705, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "L'industrie lithique en relation avec les fosses profondes mésolithiques", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuel", "lastName": "Ghesquière" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "Deep pits attributed to the Mesolithic generally contain very few remains, if any. At the Recy site, a very limited and highly specialised assemblage was found in one of seven pits, consisting of arrowheads or sharp elements, blade fragments or flat flakes. These elements have been interpreted as directly linked to hunting practices, either to shoot arrows at still living animals trapped in the pits, or to butcher these same animals outside the pits. This assemblage was presented on the publication of the conference “Creuser au Mésolithique”, held in Châlons-en-Champagne in 2016 (Ghesquière, 2017). Many other sites have also produced lithic assemblages, whether, as at Recy, a simple assemblage associated with occasional and hunting use (e.g. Buchères, Boinville-en-Mantois or Torvilliers), or a more complex assemblage requiring a different analysis (e.g. Auneau, Bréviandes, Arnières-sur-Iton). As part of the research project assessment, it was therefore timely to update the analysis of the relationship between the pits and the lithic furniture they contain, and, indeed, to continue reflecting on the possible use of these pits.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France. Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "13 p.", "series": "Rencontres scientifiques et techniques en archéologie préventive", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/d427-bv75", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05223643", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:55:06Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Mesolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mésolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "armature", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "arrowhead", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "blade", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hunting practices", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "industrie lithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "lame", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "lithic industry", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pratiques cynégétiques", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:55:06Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:55:59Z" } }, { "key": "PQ2GP9EV", "version": 1701, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/PQ2GP9EV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/PQ2GP9EV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/B9PMGT6S", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PQ2GP9EV", "version": 1701, "parentItem": "B9PMGT6S", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "HAL PDF Full Text", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:55:07Z", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05223643v1/file/2025_Ghesquiere_Industrie_lithique_fosses_profondes_mesolithiques.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Ghesquière - 2023 - L'industrie lithique en relation avec les fosses profondes mésolithiques.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:55:07Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:55:07Z" } }, { "key": "9M42EAAL", "version": 1700, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/9M42EAAL", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/9M42EAAL", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Godard and Gonnet", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9M42EAAL", "version": 1700, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Appréhender les fosses profondes par le biais de la géoarchéologie : exemple de méthode appliquée au site du Cardinal II de Nogent-sur-Seine (Aube)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Céline", "lastName": "Godard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrien", "lastName": "Gonnet" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "The prehistoric and protohistoric ditched structures uncovered during the Cardinal II excavation in the municipality of Nogent-sur-Seine (Aube) are part of the broader corpus of deep pits recorded in the Champagne-Ardenne region. These features display specific pedological characteristics, notably a secondary carbonate precipitation within their infillings. While this phenomenon is recurrently observed in Mesolithic structures, it is sometimes inappropriately used as a chronological marker for such ditched features. The various structures identified at Cardinal II thus provide an opportunity to better understand the pedological processes at work within these features, to determine their origin, and potentially to identify a chronological evolution of their infillings by comparing data from diachronic pits and natural sedimentary sequences. The transdisciplinary methodology adopted combines paleoenvironmental studies (malacology, anthracology), laboratory analyses (calcimetry, OSL, radiocarbon dating), and geoarchaeology (geomorphology, soil science, micromorphology). The geoarchaeological approach, in particular, makes it possible to recontextualize the phenomenon of secondary carbonate precipitation within a broader pedogenetic evolution, taking into account both the structure and its surrounding matrix. Beyond improving our understanding of this pedological process affecting prehistoric and protohistoric features, the various analytical methods also provide insight into the climatic and anthropogenic forcings, as well as the evolution of the vegetation cover at the Cardinal II site throughout the Holocene. The comparison of data from anthropogenic structures and natural sequences ultimately enables both a broader reconstruction of the past environment and the reintegration of the archaeological remains within their original landscape setting.", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France. Bilan du projet de cartographie nationale", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Vincent Riquier", "place": "Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France", "date": "2025-02", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "18 p.", "series": "Rencontres scientifiques et techniques en archéologie préventive", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.34692/r1sp-as79", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://inrap.hal.science/hal-05017131", "accessDate": "2026-03-12T07:50:04Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Appréhender les fosses profondes par le biais de la géoarchéologie", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Champagne", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Holocene", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Holocène", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mesolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mésolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neolithic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Néolithique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TablerondeMAN" }, { "tag": "carbonates secondaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "deep pits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fosses profondes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "geoarchaeology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "géoarchéologie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pedology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pédologie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "secondary carbonates", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-12T07:50:04Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T07:53:36Z" } }, { "key": "GSHF3DIK", "version": 1699, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/GSHF3DIK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/GSHF3DIK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Audé et al.", "parsedDate": "2025-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GSHF3DIK", "version": 1699, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Les fosses profondes de Nouvelle-Aquitaine du Mésolithique à l'âge du Bronze", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Valérie", "lastName": "Audé" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anna", "lastName": "Baudry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Grégory", "lastName": "Dandurand" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christophe", "lastName": "Maitay" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Inrap" } ], "abstractNote": "The survey conducted by Inrap as part of a collective research project has identified 32 archaeological sites in Nouvelle-Aquitaine dating from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age, comprising a total of 180 structures. This inventory, which is unique in the region, is based on data from both diagnostic operations and preventive excavations. Although the information is still being processed, the results already obtained allow us to provide an early overview. This article therefore offers a summary of the available data on the distribution of these structures, the dynamics of their sedimentary filling, and their chronological attribution based on 62 radiocarbon dates. A first typology based on different geographical environments and a second one based on a morphometric statistical study are proposed and then discussed. However, the rather limited corpus does not allow us to specify, in this first approach, the function(s) of these deep pits. The discovery, within these structures, of rare artifacts, a few skeletons of wild mammals, and, in one case, a burial, raises many questions about their function, length of use, and evolution (filling, cleaning, reuse).", "proceedingsTitle": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire en France. 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"name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/V3MXXFSC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/V3MXXFSC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 6984609, "username": "NAC42", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nac42", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moreau Catherine et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V3MXXFSC", "version": 1669, "itemType": "report", "title": "Oiry (Marne) \"La Goutte d'Or\" et \"Les Ormissets\" : rapport de fouilles", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Moreau Catherine" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Fechner Kaï" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Chevalier Alexandre" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Tegel Willy" } ], "abstractNote": "Les gisements de Oiry «La Goutte d’Or» et «Les Ormissets» sont localisés en vallée alluviale de la Marne, au coeur de la zone industrielle. Son extension a permis l’étude, à travers les 10 900 m² investigués, de structures énigmatiques et récurrentes que sont les fosses en «V-Y». L’occupation principale concerne les secteurs 1 des « Ormissets » et 4 de « La Goutte d’Or » et est matérialisée par plusieurs fosses en fente, toutes focalisées sur la période du Néolithique moyen II. La question de la fonction de ces fosses, au profil morphologique si particulier, reste un sujet inépuisable de discussion. L’application d’une grille de lecture allant du microscopique au macroscopique (analyses phytolitariennes, pédologiques, spatiale à l’échelle de la zone industrielle) permet d’apporter quelques éléments de réfl exion. Les différentes analyses menées sur ce panel de six fosses permettent de disposer de premiers éléments de réponse, même si à l’évidence le débat est loin d’être clos. L’hypothèse ainsi privilégiée ici, que rien ne contredit du point de vue des résultats d’analyses, est celle de fosses de chasse. Leur distribution ne parait pas aléatoire (concentrations) en lien avec de possibles zones de chasse.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Inrap GEN", "place": "Metz", "date": "2009", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "1 vol. (241 p.)", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dolia.inrap.fr/flora/ark:/64298/0111395", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "FY_Champagne" }, { "tag": "Néolithique moyen" }, { "tag": "Temps Modernes" }, { "tag": "dendrochronologie" }, { "tag": "fosse" }, { "tag": "micromorphologie" }, { "tag": "phytolithe" }, { "tag": "piège" }, { "tag": "pédologie" }, { "tag": "radiocarbone" }, { "tag": "voirie" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-12-08T17:39:27Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-12T09:25:55Z" } }, { "key": "ZU6FZ7ZJ", "version": 1668, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": 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"lastName": "Fechner" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "SPF", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025", "volume": "tome 122", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "p.203-232", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-11-12T09:20:13Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-12T09:21:38Z" } }, { "key": "RBPU5I7S", "version": 1659, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/RBPU5I7S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/RBPU5I7S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1173231, "username": "vincent.riquier", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/vincent.riquier", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 6984609, "username": "NAC42", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nac42", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chauvin et al.", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RBPU5I7S", "version": 1659, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "La réutilisation des fosses de chasse en sépulture en Champagne", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sébastien", "lastName": "Chauvin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nathalie", "lastName": "Achard-Corompt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cécile", "lastName": "Paresys" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vincent", "lastName": "Riquier" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Stéphanie", "lastName": "Adroit" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Rebecca", "lastName": "Peake" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Talon" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Yaramila", "lastName": "Tchérémissinoff" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Session H Des vivants sans tombes et des morts sans habitats : évolution des pratiques funéraires du Néolithique au début du Premier âge du Fer en France et en Europe occidentale", "conferenceName": "Hiatus, lacunes et absences : identifier et interpréter les vides archéologiques 31 mai-4 juin 2021 Toulouse (France)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2024", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "FY_Champagne" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-12-18T14:54:50Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-12T09:15:08Z" } }, { "key": "28EDURTD", "version": 1657, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/28EDURTD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/28EDURTD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 6984609, "username": "NAC42", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nac42", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Achard-Corompt Nathalie et al.", "parsedDate": "2021", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "28EDURTD", "version": 1657, "itemType": "report", "title": "Découvertes d’aménagements mésolithiques, protohistoriques et contemporains sur le mont Mainfroid : Nogent-l’Abbesse, Marne, Rue du Moulin - Mont Mainfroid, Grand Est : rapport de diagnostic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Achard-Corompt Nathalie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Gonnet Adrien" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Langry-François Fabien" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Monnier Alexandre" } ], "abstractNote": "Les vestiges mis au jour à Nogent-l’Abbesse concernent trois phases chronologiques distinctes : le Mésolithique, le Hallstatt B3-C1 et la période contemporaine.\nL’installation du Mésolithique consiste en cinq fosses de plan circulaire disposées en un alignement irrégulier orienté, peu ou prou, selon un axe est-ouest. Les datations radiocarbone conduites sur des charbons de bois issus du remplissage inférieur de deux d’entre elles situent le démarrage du processus de comblement durant le Mésolithique ancien, dans l’intervalle 8526 - 8272 BC. Cette découverte est d’autant plus intéressante qu’elle prend place dans un contexte géomorphologique et géologique rarement renseigné pour ce type de structure.\nDeux fosses polylobées attestent de la présence d’une installation de la période hallstattienne (Ha B3-C1) sur les parcelles sondées. Le matériau recherché (craie et argile) indique des besoins différents et les éléments mobiliers rejetés, la proximité d’habitation(s). A ces structures bien identifiés se joignent deux faits plus délicats à déterminer (fosse, sols, piégeage de mobilier…).\nLes vestiges de la période contemporaine relèvent principalement du premier conflit mondial. Les données de terrain ont pu être confrontées avec la carte du canevas de tir de 1918 qui s’avère très précise et complète pour ce secteur.\nDes ornières indiquant la présence d’un chemin figuré sur le fond cadastral du XIXe siècle ont été observées. D’après le mobilier récolté, la création de la voie de circulation serait antérieure à la période contemporaine.\nEnfin, une potentielle fosse de chasse (fosse à profil en Y ou Schlitzgruben) dépourvue de mobilier est à signaler.\nCette opération de diagnostic a permis d’apporter des données nouvelles pour le secteur et de confirmer des découvertes anciennes, notamment la fréquentation et la mise en place d’aménagements dès le Mésolithique.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Inrap GE", "place": "Metz", "date": "2021", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "1 vol. (134 p.)", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dolia.inrap.fr/flora/ark:/64298/0164263", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Hallstatt" }, { "tag": "Marne Dép" }, { "tag": "Mésolithique" }, { "tag": "acquisition de ressource naturelle" }, { "tag": "architecture militaire" }, { "tag": "charbon de bois" }, { "tag": "chasse" }, { "tag": "céramologie" }, { "tag": "fosse" }, { "tag": "géomorphologie" }, { "tag": "lithologie" }, { "tag": "piège" }, { "tag": "radiocarbone" }, { "tag": "sol" }, { "tag": "voirie" }, { "tag": "ép contemporaine" } ], "collections": [ "44YD3C34" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-11-12T09:10:23Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-12T09:10:23Z" } }, { "key": "7EKLX352", "version": 1654, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/7EKLX352", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/7EKLX352", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 6984609, "username": "NAC42", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nac42", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rémy Arnaud and Zipper Katinka", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7EKLX352", "version": 1654, "itemType": "report", "title": "Fosse mésolithique et occupations du Néolithique récent au premier âge du Fer dans la vallée de la Marne : Chepy, Moncetz-Longevas, Saint-Germain-la-Ville, déviation RN 44 : rapport de diagnostic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Rémy Arnaud" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Zipper Katinka" } ], "abstractNote": "Les vestiges archéologiques découverts relèvent de plusieurs phases chronologiques mais se rapportent pour l’essentiel aux périodes protohistoriques. Les principales découvertes correspondent en premier lieu à une « fosse » mésolithique et une possible construction sur poteaux du néolithique récent. Son plan complet reste cependant inconnu. Les vestiges datés les plus nombreux appartiennent à la phase moyenne du Bronze final. Quatre structures s’égrainent le long du tracé dont notamment un vase silo et une fosse ayant livré un mobilier particulièrement conséquent (céramique, torchis, molette, peson, fragment de meule dormante). Un silo du Hallstatt D constitue également un indice d’occupation pour le premier âge du Fer. Enfin de nombreuses fosses en « V,Y » ont été mises au jour.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Inrap GEN", "place": "Metz", "date": "2013", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "1 vol. (210 p.)", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dolia.inrap.fr/flora/ark:/64298/0128225", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Bronze final" }, { "tag": "Chepy" }, { "tag": "Hallstatt" }, { "tag": "Marne Dép" }, { "tag": "Mésolithique" }, { "tag": "Néolithique récent" }, { "tag": "charbon de bois" }, { "tag": "céramique du Hallstatt" }, { "tag": "céramologie" }, { "tag": "meule" }, { "tag": "molette" }, { "tag": "peson" }, { "tag": "piège" }, { "tag": "poteau" }, { "tag": "radiocarbone" }, { "tag": "silo" }, { "tag": "stockage" }, { "tag": "torchis" }, { "tag": "édifice" } ], "collections": [ "JJDHPP5L" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-11-12T09:02:27Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-12T09:02:27Z" } }, { "key": "FSJTY3NQ", "version": 1650, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 368633, "name": "Les systèmes de fosses profondes à la Pré- et Protohistoire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/FSJTY3NQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/les_systmes_de_fosses_profondes__la_pr-_et_protohistoire/items/FSJTY3NQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/368633/items/BZ25X5FI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 6984609, "username": "NAC42", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nac42", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "FSJTY3NQ", "version": 1650, "parentItem": "BZ25X5FI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Le Champ de Manoeuvre RAE", "accessDate": "2025-11-07T14:12:49Z", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/vnwt", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-11-07T14:12:49Z", "dateModified": "2025-11-07T14:19:22Z" } } ]