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turned into a game? What sounds like the premise of a science fiction novel is today becoming reality as \"gamification.\" As more and more organizations, practices, products, and services are infused with elements from games and play to make them more engaging, we are witnessing a veritable ludification of culture.Yet while some celebrate gamification as a possible answer to mankind's toughest challenges and others condemn it as a marketing ruse, the question remains: what are the ramifications of this \"gameful world\"? Can game design energize society and individuals, or will algorithmicincentive systems become our new robot overlords?In this book, more than fifty luminaries from academia and industry examine the key challenges of gamification and the ludification of culture -- including Ian Bogost, John M. Carroll, Bernie DeKoven, Bill Gaver, Jane McGonigal, Frank Lantz, Jesse Schell, Kevin Slavin, McKenzie Wark, and Eric Zimmerman. They outline major disciplinary approaches, including rhetorics, economics, psychology, and aesthetics; tackle issues like exploitation or privacy; and survey main application domains such as health, education, design, sustainability, or social media.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "January 16, 2015", "publisher": "The MIT Press", "place": "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "688", "ISBN": "978-0-262-02800-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "walzGamefulWorldApproaches2015", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Gameful World", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-29T14:04:46Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-04T18:33:00Z" } }, { "key": "ERJ4IMQU", "version": 27, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 366434, "name": "Rhetoric's Algorithms", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rhetorics_algorithms", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/366434/items/ERJ4IMQU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rhetorics_algorithms/items/ERJ4IMQU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 786560, "username": "jamesjbrownjr", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jamesjbrownjr", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1132029, "username": "juliendehut", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/juliendehut", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bogost", "parsedDate": "2008-01-25", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ERJ4IMQU", "version": 27, "itemType": "book", "title": "Unit Operations: An Approach to Videogame Criticism", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Bogost" } ], "abstractNote": "In Unit Operations, Ian Bogost argues that similar principles underlie both literary theory and computation, proposing a literary-technical theory that can be used to analyze particular videogames. Moreover, this approach can be applied beyond videogames: Bogost suggests that any medium--from videogames to poetry, literature, cinema, or art--can be read as a configurative system of discrete, interlocking units of meaning, and he illustrates this method of analysis with examples from all these fields. The marriage of literary theory and information technology, he argues, will help humanists take technology more seriously and hep technologists better understand software and videogames as cultural artifacts. This approach is especially useful for the comparative analysis of digital and nondigital artifacts and allows scholars from other fields who are interested in studying videogames to avoid the esoteric isolation of \"game studies.\"The richness of Bogost's comparative approach can be seen in his discussions of works by such philosophers and theorists as Plato, Badiou, Zizek, and McLuhan, and in his analysis of numerous videogames including Pong, Half-Life, and Star Wars Galaxies. Bogost draws on object technology and complex adaptive systems theory for his method of unit analysis, underscoring the configurative aspects of a wide variety of human processes. His extended analysis of freedom in large virtual spaces examines Grand Theft Auto 3, The Legend of Zelda, Flaubert's Madame Bovary, and Joyce's Ulysses. In Unit Operations, Bogost not only offers a new methodology for videogame criticism but argues for the possibility of real collaboration between the humanities and information technology.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "January 25, 2008", "publisher": "The MIT Press", "place": "Cambridge, Mass", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "264", "ISBN": "978-0-262-52487-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bogostUnitOperationsApproach2008", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Unit Operations", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-29T14:04:29Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-04T18:33:00Z" } }, { "key": "WQGENV5M", "version": 27, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 366434, "name": "Rhetoric's Algorithms", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rhetorics_algorithms", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/366434/items/WQGENV5M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rhetorics_algorithms/items/WQGENV5M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 786560, "username": "jamesjbrownjr", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jamesjbrownjr", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1132029, "username": "juliendehut", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/juliendehut", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gunkel", "parsedDate": "2012-07-13", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WQGENV5M", "version": 27, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on AI, Robots, and Ethics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David J.", "lastName": "Gunkel" } ], "abstractNote": "One of the enduring concerns of moral philosophy is deciding who or what is deserving of ethical consideration. Much recent attention has been devoted to the \"animal question\" -- consideration of the moral status of nonhuman animals. In this book, David Gunkel takes up the \"machine question\": whether and to what extent intelligent and autonomous machines of our own making can be considered to have legitimate moral responsibilities and any legitimate claim to moral consideration. The machine question poses a fundamental challenge to moral thinking, questioning the traditional philosophical conceptualization of technology as a tool or instrument to be used by human agents. Gunkel begins by addressing the question of machine moral agency: whether a machine might be considered a legitimate moral agent that could be held responsible for decisions and actions. He then approaches the machine question from the other side, considering whether a machine might be a moral patient due legitimate moral consideration. 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