[ { "key": "8SVBK9FP", "version": 103, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/8SVBK9FP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/8SVBK9FP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ETTBZNG7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8SVBK9FP", "version": 103, "parentItem": "ETTBZNG7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "[PDF] from webfactional.com", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T04:01:28Z", "url": "http://paleoanthro.reedd.webfactional.com/static/journal/content/PA200505013.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Kimbel et al. - 2004 - The skull of Australopithecus afarensis..pdf", "md5": "6f899bd20d24579375e804bc9b3e9b69", "mtime": 1433736103000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T04:01:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T04:01:44Z" } }, { "key": "ETTBZNG7", "version": 101, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ETTBZNG7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/ETTBZNG7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kimbel et al.", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ETTBZNG7", "version": 101, "itemType": "book", "title": "The skull of Australopithecus afarensis.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yoel", "lastName": "Rak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donald C.", "lastName": "Johanson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy", "lastName": "Minugh-Purvis" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2004", "publisher": "Oxford, New York", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://paleoanthro.reedd.webfactional.com/static/journal/content/PA200505013.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T04:01:28Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T04:01:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T04:01:28Z" } }, { "key": "ETZJ3M92", "version": 100, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ETZJ3M92", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/ETZJ3M92", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/UR68VQ66", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ETZJ3M92", "version": 100, "parentItem": "UR68VQ66", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T04:00:43Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004724848890022X", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "004724848890022X.html", "md5": "f1903c02fc3c129c84c8e2ce5518e02e", "mtime": 1433736043000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T04:00:43Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T04:00:43Z" } }, { "key": "UR68VQ66", "version": 99, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/UR68VQ66", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/UR68VQ66", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kimbel", "parsedDate": "1988", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "UR68VQ66", "version": 99, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Identification of a partial cranium of Australopithecus afarensis from the Koobi Fora Formation, Kenya", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1988", "volume": "17", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "647–656", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004724848890022X", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T04:00:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T04:00:40Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T04:00:40Z" } }, { "key": "VH6ECW4B", "version": 98, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/VH6ECW4B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/VH6ECW4B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clark et al.", "parsedDate": "1984-02-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VH6ECW4B", "version": 98, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Palaeoanthropological discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Desmond", "lastName": "Clark" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Berhane", "lastName": "Asfaw" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Getaneh", "lastName": "Assefa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. W. K.", "lastName": "Harris" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Kurashina" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. C.", "lastName": "Walter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. D.", "lastName": "White" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A. J.", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "A survey of Ethiopia's Middle Awash Valley in 1981 yielded new and significant archaeological, palaeontological, geological and\ngeochronological results. Included in the new discoveries are hominid fossils from the Pliocene which show primitive cranial anatomy and a femur adapted to bipedality. Archaeological records document human technological change spanning the past 1.5 Myr.", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 1, 1984", "volume": "307", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "423-428", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/307423a0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984Natur.307..423C", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:58:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-0836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NASA ADS", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:58:50Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:58:50Z" } }, { "key": "GNIS3ISH", "version": 96, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/GNIS3ISH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/GNIS3ISH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Feibel and Brown", "parsedDate": "1989-04-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GNIS3ISH", "version": 96, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo group deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Craig S.", "lastName": "Feibel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Francis H.", "lastName": "Brown" } ], "abstractNote": "The chronometric framework developed for Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the northern Turkana Basin is reviewed in light of recent advances in lithostratigraphy, geochemical correlation, paleomagnetic stratigraphy, and isotopic dating. The sequence is tightly controlled by 20 precise ages on volcanic materials. These ages are internally consistent but are at variance with estimates for the boundaries of the magnetic polarity time scale by about 0.07 my. This discrepancy can be only partially resolved at present. Based on the established chronometric framework and stratigraphic sequences, depositional ages can be estimated for significant marker beds. These ages can in turn be used to constrain the 449 hominid specimens thus far reported from the basin. Ages for most hominid specimens can be estimated with a precision of ±0.05 my. In addition, the chronometric framework will be applicable to other paleontological collections, archeological excavations, and future discoveries in the basin.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Physical Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 1, 1989", "volume": "78", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "595-622", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.", "DOI": "10.1002/ajpa.1330780412", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330780412/abstract", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:57:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1096-8644", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo group deposits", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 1989 Wiley-Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Correlation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Geochronology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hominidae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Koobi Fora", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Omo", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Plio-Pleistocene", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:57:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:57:58Z" } }, { "key": "Z6BIJEWQ", "version": 97, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/Z6BIJEWQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/Z6BIJEWQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/GNIS3ISH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Z6BIJEWQ", "version": 97, "parentItem": "GNIS3ISH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:57:54Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330780412/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "abstract.html", "md5": "ab6dd8f4b605c7971ddeda713c27c074", "mtime": 1433735874000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:57:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:57:54Z" } }, { "key": "FZ68NIXK", "version": 93, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/FZ68NIXK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/FZ68NIXK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/CPJ297PM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "FZ68NIXK", "version": 93, "parentItem": "CPJ297PM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:56:28Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6435455", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:56:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:56:28Z" } }, { "key": "CPJ297PM", "version": 93, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/CPJ297PM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/CPJ297PM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kimbel et al.", "parsedDate": "1984-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CPJ297PM", "version": 93, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cranial morphology of Australopithecus afarensis: a comparative study based on a composite reconstruction of the adult skull", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W. H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. D.", "lastName": "White" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. C.", "lastName": "Johanson" } ], "abstractNote": "The Pliocene hominid species Australopithecus afarensis is represented by cranial, dental, and mandibular remains from Hadar, Ethiopia, and Laetoli, Tanzania. These fossils provide important information about the cranial anatomy of the earliest known hominids. Because complete crania or skulls are not known, we produced a composite reconstruction of an adult male skull based on 13 specimens from the Hadar Formation. The reconstruction serves as a testable hypothesis regarding functional relationships in the A. afarensis skull and is the basis for the comparative study presented here. We examine six major aspects of cranial and mandibular anatomy. We combine our results with those of White et al. (1981) in a discussion of alternate hypotheses of early hominid phylogeny. In the cranium, jaws, and teeth A. afarensis exhibits a morphological pattern that we interpret as primitive for the Hominidae. Homo habilis retains a number of these primitive features for which A. africanus, A. robustus, and A. boisei share derived character states, particularly in the masticatory apparatus. Homo and \"robust\" species of Australopithecus share a suite of derived cranial base features. These shared traits may relate to upper facial orthognathium which is also common to these taxa and are probably indicative of parallelism rather than a close phylogenetic relationship. The cranial base characteristics of A.L. 333-45 do not, contrary to Olson's (1981) claims, provide evidence for an A. afarensis--\"robust\" Australopithecus sister group. When the range of mastoid variation in extant African pongids and A. afarensis is examined thoroughly, the Pliocene hominid appears to retain a primitive, rather than derived, morphology.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Physical Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 1984", "volume": "64", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "337-388", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.", "DOI": "10.1002/ajpa.1330640403", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0002-9483", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Cranial morphology of Australopithecus afarensis", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 6435455", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cephalometry", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethiopia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fossils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Haplorhini", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History, Ancient", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mandible", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Paleontology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Skull", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:56:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:56:28Z" } }, { "key": "IARQJM3A", "version": 92, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/IARQJM3A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/IARQJM3A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ZF6B9RNM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IARQJM3A", "version": 92, "parentItem": "ZF6B9RNM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:56:01Z", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/abs/nature05047.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "nature05047.html", "md5": "545e2d5423d7ae76776b87f6be9c63d7", "mtime": 1433735762000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:56:01Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:56:01Z" } }, { "key": "ZF6B9RNM", "version": 91, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ZF6B9RNM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/ZF6B9RNM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alemseged et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-09-21", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZF6B9RNM", "version": 91, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zeresenay", "lastName": "Alemseged" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fred", "lastName": "Spoor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "René", "lastName": "Bobe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denis", "lastName": "Geraads" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denné", "lastName": "Reed" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan G.", "lastName": "Wynn" } ], "abstractNote": "Understanding changes in ontogenetic development is central to the study of human evolution. With the exception of Neanderthals, the growth patterns of fossil hominins have not been studied comprehensively because the fossil record currently lacks specimens that document both cranial and postcranial development at young ontogenetic stages. Here we describe a well-preserved 3.3-million-year-old juvenile partial skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis discovered in the Dikika research area of Ethiopia. The skull of the approximately three-year-old presumed female shows that most features diagnostic of the species are evident even at this early stage of development. The find includes many previously unknown skeletal elements from the Pliocene hominin record, including a hyoid bone that has a typical African ape morphology. The foot and other evidence from the lower limb provide clear evidence for bipedal locomotion, but the gorilla-like scapula and long and curved manual phalanges raise new questions about the importance of arboreal behaviour in the A. afarensis locomotor repertoire.", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 21, 2006", "volume": "443", "issue": "7109", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "296-301", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/nature05047", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/abs/nature05047.html", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:55:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-0836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.nature.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2006 Nature Publishing Group", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:55:58Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:55:58Z" } }, { "key": "JCQ7FGPJ", "version": 91, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/JCQ7FGPJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/JCQ7FGPJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/WDMVFRPW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JCQ7FGPJ", "version": 91, "parentItem": "WDMVFRPW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:55:54Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16026815", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:55:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:55:54Z" } }, { "key": "WDMVFRPW", "version": 91, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/WDMVFRPW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/WDMVFRPW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alemseged et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WDMVFRPW", "version": 91, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A new hominin from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation, Dikika, Ethiopia, and its geological context", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zeresenay", "lastName": "Alemseged" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan G.", "lastName": "Wynn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denné", "lastName": "Reed" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denis", "lastName": "Geraads" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "René", "lastName": "Bobe" } ], "abstractNote": "In this paper we report for the first time hominin remains from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation at Dikika, in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia, dating to greater than 3.4 Ma. The new fossil, DIK-2-1, is a fragment of a left mandible and associated dentition. The mandible is attributed to Australopithecus afarensis. However, the new fossil exhibits some metric and morphological features that have not previously been seen in the A. afarensis hypodigm, increasing the already impressive degree of variation in the mandibular sample of the species.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 2005", "volume": "49", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "499-514", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Hum. Evol.", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.06.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0047-2484", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 16026815", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dental Occlusion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dentition, Permanent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethiopia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fossils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Geologic Sediments", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hominidae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mandible", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Paleodontology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Skull", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:55:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:55:54Z" } }, { "key": "ANWAZC8Z", "version": 90, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/ANWAZC8Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/ANWAZC8Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Suwa", "parsedDate": "1990", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ANWAZC8Z", "version": 90, "itemType": "book", "title": "A comparative analysis of hominid dental remains from the Shungura and Usno Formations, Omo Valley, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gen", "lastName": "Suwa" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Ph.D. dissertation,", "date": "1990", "publisher": "Unversity of California, Berkeley", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:53:58Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:55:19Z" } }, { "key": "QGM96N2X", "version": 86, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/QGM96N2X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/QGM96N2X", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/IZCSREDS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QGM96N2X", "version": 86, "parentItem": "IZCSREDS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:51:59Z", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v368/n6470/abs/368449a0.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "368449a0.html", "md5": "d5392569452e14cc7b08954cc574e155", "mtime": 1433735519000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:51:59Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:51:59Z" } }, { "key": "IZCSREDS", "version": 85, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/IZCSREDS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/IZCSREDS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kimbel et al.", "parsedDate": "1994-03-31", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IZCSREDS", "version": 85, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The first skull and other new discoveries of Australopithecus afarensis at Hadar, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donald C.", "lastName": "Johanson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yoel", "lastName": "Rak" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 31, 1994", "volume": "368", "issue": "6470", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "449-451", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/368449a0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v368/n6470/abs/368449a0.html", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:51:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.nature.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 1994 Nature Publishing Group", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:51:55Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:51:55Z" } }, { "key": "C9K879DI", "version": 84, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/C9K879DI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/C9K879DI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/DZ3FQRUW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "C9K879DI", "version": 84, "parentItem": "DZ3FQRUW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:50:37Z", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v366/n6452/abs/366261a0.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "366261a0.html", "md5": "5ee41d86fee06b87282c5e6f44bb20bd", "mtime": 1433735437000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:50:37Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:50:37Z" } }, { "key": "DZ3FQRUW", "version": 83, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/DZ3FQRUW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/DZ3FQRUW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "White et al.", "parsedDate": "1993-11-18", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DZ3FQRUW", "version": 83, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "New discoveries of Australopithecus at Maka in Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tim D.", "lastName": "White" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gen", "lastName": "Suwa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William K.", "lastName": "Hart" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert C.", "lastName": "Walter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Giday", "lastName": "WoldeGabriel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean de", "lastName": "Heinzelin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Desmond", "lastName": "Clark" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Berhane", "lastName": "Asfaw" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elisabeth", "lastName": "Vrba" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 18, 1993", "volume": "366", "issue": "6452", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "261-265", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/366261a0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v366/n6452/abs/366261a0.html", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:50:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.nature.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 1993 Nature Publishing Group", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:50:34Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:50:34Z" } }, { "key": "TNT8SFE2", "version": 82, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/TNT8SFE2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/TNT8SFE2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/JDRARM6E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TNT8SFE2", "version": 82, "parentItem": "JDRARM6E", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:45:56Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19890859", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:45:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:45:56Z" } }, { "key": "JDRARM6E", "version": 82, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/JDRARM6E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/JDRARM6E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kimbel and Delezene", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JDRARM6E", "version": 82, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "\"Lucy\" redux: a review of research on Australopithecus afarensis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William H.", "lastName": "Kimbel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lucas K.", "lastName": "Delezene" } ], "abstractNote": "In the 1970s, mid-Pliocene hominin fossils were found at the sites of Hadar in Ethiopia and Laetoli in Tanzania. These samples constituted the first substantial evidence for hominins older than 3.0 Ma and were notable for some remarkable discoveries, such as the \"Lucy\" partial skeleton and the abundant remains from the A.L. 333 locality at Hadar and the hominin footprint trail at Laetoli. The Hadar and Laetoli fossils were ultimately assigned to the novel hominin species Australopithecus afarensis, which at the time was the most plesiomorphic and geologically ancient hominin taxon. The discovery and naming of A. afarensis coincided with important developments in theory and methodology in paleoanthropology; in addition, important fossil and genetic discoveries were changing expectations about hominin divergence dates from extant African apes. This coincidence of events ensured that A. afarensis figured prominently in the last 30 years of paleoanthropological research. Here, the 30+ year history of discovery, analysis, and interpretation of A. afarensis and its contexts are summarized and synthesized. Research on A. afarensis continues and subject areas in which further investigation is needed to resolve ongoing debates regarding the paleobiology of this species are highlighted.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Physical Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "140 Suppl 49", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2-48", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.", "DOI": "10.1002/ajpa.21183", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1096-8644", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "\"Lucy\" redux", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19890859", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Anthropology, Physical", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fossils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History, 20th Century", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History, 21st Century", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hominidae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Locomotion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Phylogeny", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sex Characteristics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Skull", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tooth", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:45:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:45:56Z" } }, { "key": "D4Q9TNIG", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/D4Q9TNIG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/D4Q9TNIG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Haile-Selassie et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-07-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "D4Q9TNIG", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An early Australopithecus afarensis postcranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yohannes", "lastName": "Haile-Selassie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bruce M.", "lastName": "Latimer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mulugeta", "lastName": "Alene" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan L.", "lastName": "Deino" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luis", "lastName": "Gibert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephanie M.", "lastName": "Melillo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beverly Z.", "lastName": "Saylor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gary R.", "lastName": "Scott" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. Owen", "lastName": "Lovejoy" } ], "abstractNote": "Only one partial skeleton that includes both forelimb and hindlimb elements has been reported for Australopithecus afarensis. The diminutive size of this specimen (A.L. 288-1 [\"Lucy\"]) has hampered our understanding of the paleobiology of this species absent the potential impact of allometry. Here we describe a large-bodied (i.e., well within the range of living Homo) specimen that, at 3.58 Ma, also substantially antedates A.L. 288-1. It provides fundamental evidence of limb proportions, thoracic form, and locomotor heritage in Australopithecus afarensis. Together, these characteristics further establish that bipedality in Australopithecus was highly evolved and that thoracic form differed substantially from that of either extant African ape.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul 6, 2010", "volume": "107", "issue": "27", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "12121-12126", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1004527107", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1091-6490", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20566837\nPMCID: PMC2901440", "tags": [ { "tag": "Acetabulum", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Biological Evolution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethiopia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Femur Head", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fossils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Geology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hominidae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Locomotion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Paleontology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Skull", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tibia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:43:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:43:16Z" } }, { "key": "BWWM96W6", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/BWWM96W6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/BWWM96W6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/D4Q9TNIG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BWWM96W6", "version": 81, "parentItem": "D4Q9TNIG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:43:16Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20566837", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:43:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:43:16Z" } }, { "key": "2WJ59FGF", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/2WJ59FGF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/2WJ59FGF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/8RZA23DS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "2WJ59FGF", "version": 81, "parentItem": "8RZA23DS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:43:03Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20034653", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:43:03Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:43:03Z" } }, { "key": "8RZA23DS", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/8RZA23DS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/8RZA23DS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Deino et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8RZA23DS", "version": 81, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "(40)Ar/(39)Ar dating, paleomagnetism, and tephrochemistry of Pliocene strata of the hominid-bearing Woranso-Mille area, west-central Afar Rift, Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan L.", "lastName": "Deino" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gary R.", "lastName": "Scott" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beverly", "lastName": "Saylor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mulugeta", "lastName": "Alene" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joshua D.", "lastName": "Angelini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yohannes", "lastName": "Haile-Selassie" } ], "abstractNote": "(40)Ar/(39)Ar dating of tuffs and mafic lavas, tephra geochemistry, and paleomagnetic reversal stratigraphy have been used to establish the chronostratigraphy of the Pliocene hominid-bearing fossiliferous succession at Woranso-Mille, a paleontological study area in the western part of the central Afar region of Ethiopia. The succession in the northwestern part of the study area ranges in (40)Ar/(39)Ar age from 3.82-3.570 Ma, encompassed by paleomagnetic subchron C2Ar (4.187-3.596 Ma). One of the major tuff units, locally named the Kilaytoli tuff, is correlative on the basis of age and geochemistry to the Lokochot Tuff of the Turkana Basin. A hominid partial skeleton (KSD-VP-1) was found in strata whose precise stratigraphic position and age is still under investigation, but is believed to correspond to the later part of this interval. Woranso-Mille fills a significant gap in the fossil record of northeastern Africa at the time of the lower to middle Pliocene transition, when many extant species lineages of African fauna were established.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb 2010", "volume": "58", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "111-126", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Hum. Evol.", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.11.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1095-8606", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20034653", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Argon", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethiopia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fossils", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Geologic Sediments", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Glass", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hominidae", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magnetics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Radioisotopes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Radiometric Dating", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Spectrum Analysis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:43:03Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:43:03Z" } }, { "key": "2NUPX4ZV", "version": 80, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 357159, "name": "YPA - Hominin Diversity References", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/2NUPX4ZV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ypa_-_hominin_diversity_references/items/2NUPX4ZV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/357159/items/5WC486KJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2317013, "username": "evekboyle", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/evekboyle", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "2NUPX4ZV", "version": 80, "parentItem": "5WC486KJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-06-08T03:42:28Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22809744", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-08T03:42:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-08T03:42:28Z" } } ]