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There are several constraints to the adoption of technologies and innovations by Australian farmers. Here an attempt has been made to define the major constraints to adoption. These are identified as: the extent to which the farmer finds the new technology complex and difficult to comprehend; how readily observable the outcomes of an adoption are; its financial cost; the farmer's beliefs and opinions towards the technology; the farmer's level of motivation; the farmer's perception of the relevance of the new technology; and the farmer's attitudes towards risk and change.

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", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-25T14:55:02Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-25T14:55:08Z" } }, { "key": "89EB7979", "version": 75, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 356359, "name": "CTSmallFarms", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ctsmallfarms", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/356359/items/89EB7979", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ctsmallfarms/items/89EB7979", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/356359/items/CWJBCXQS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2498975, "username": "philys", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/philys", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "89EB7979", "version": 75, "parentItem": "CWJBCXQS", "itemType": "note", "note": "

A strategy for small farm development in the Third World is suggested, emphasizing preservation of traditional farming systems while maintaining biological and genetic diversity. Basing agricultural development on indigenous knowledge, technology, and social organization can provide important guidelines for the design of cropping systems that allow low-income farmers to produce subsistence and cash crops with minimal dependence on external inputs. Suggested alternative agricultural strategies are based on diverse farming systems that achieve moderate to high levels of productivity by manipulating and exploiting resources that are internal to the farm. The resulting systems are more sustainable and economical, thus increasing the equity of the system.

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This paper argues that we need to search for more effective and creative interactions between indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge systems. I discuss the strengths and the weaknesses of both scientific and indigenous knowledge systems, then use three examples to illustrate the strengths and limitations of indigenous knowledge systems. I then draw on these examples to indicate in what situations we should look for guidance and ideas from indigenous knowledge systems. 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Using case studies of agricultural production, marketing and financing systems in Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana, the analysis documents the means by which trust is created among farmers, traders and agricultural input suppliers. The mechanisms include formal and informal networks of working relations, customer friendships, pre-existing networks and intermediaries. The study shows that trust is necessary for the development of a vibrant private sector based on microenterprises, in conditions where actors cannot rely on formal legal institutions at present.", "publicationTitle": "World Development", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2000", "volume": "28", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "663-681", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "World Development", "DOI": "10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00146-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X99001461", "accessDate": "2015-06-21T23:29:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-750X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Trust, Networks and Norms", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Africa", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ghana", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Markets", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "credit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "rural development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social capital", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "NSVCFV8H" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-06-24T16:45:00Z", "dateModified": "2015-06-24T16:45:00Z" } } ]