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            "abstractNote": "It was one of the most remarkable events in the modern movement for American democracy, yet few know anything about it. Dubbed the Memorial Day \"Massacre,\" it saw the Chicago police shoot and kill 10 demonstrators and beat dozens as they tried to picket in front of the Republic Steel Plant in South Chicago. The protest grew out of the 1937 \"Little Steel\" strike, one of the most fractious labor disputes in the nation's history. It was the culmination of a movement for industrial democracy that had its origins in the mills and the mines of Gilded Age America.",
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            "title": "An \"Entirely Different\" Kind of Union: The Service, Office, and Retail Workers' Union of Canada (SORWUC), 1972-1986",
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            "abstractNote": "In this article I examine the Service, Office, and Retail Workers' Union of Canada (SORWUC), an independent, grassroots, socialist-feminist union that organized workers in unorganized industries in Canada in the 1970s and 1980s. I look at SORWUC's role in Canadian labour history in general, and its efforts to organize workers in the service industry in particular. My central thesis is that SORWUC's socialist-feminist unionism and commitment to organizing unorganized workers positioned the union as radically different from the mainstream labour movement. This difference both helped and hindered the union. Specifically, SORWUC's experiences organizing workers at Bimini pub and Muckamuck restaurant in British Columbia demonstrate that although its alternative structure and strategies aided organizing and strike efforts, these factors made little difference in the union's dealings with the labour relations boards and the courts: in both cases, the action or inaction of the state ultimately determined the outcome. Although SORWUC no longer exists, it remains an important historical example of how workers in Canada have been and can be organized. SORWUC thus offers important lessons about service worker organizing, alternative forms of unionization, and the powerful role of the state in labour relations in the postwar period.",
            "publicationTitle": "Labour/Le Travail",
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            "title": "Mine-Mill's Peace Arch Concerts: How a \"Red\" Union and a Famous Singer-Activist Fought for Peace and Social Justice during the Cold War",
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            "abstractNote": "\\\"No power on earth is going to stop me speaking out for my people.\\\" -Paul Robeson, Second Peace Arch Concert, August 16, 1953  Students of Cold War and left history have long been familiar with the Peace Arch concerts performed by world-famous opera star Paul Robeson from 1952 to 1955, but those historic concerts have often been relegated to the footnotes of studies that deal with the strident anti-communism that marked the late 1940s and early 1950s. Indeed, few scholarly works have offered an in-depth examination of the events and fewer still have examined the role played by the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers in organizing the popular series of four annual concerts that were attended by tens of thousands of adoring Robeson fans, many of them Mine-Mill members there to support the singer-activist in the continuing struggle to restore his freedom to travel. This paper attempts to understand more clearly the significance of the concerts to the trade union movement and to resistance movements on the left. On a local union scale the paper attempts to answer several questions: What motivated Harvey Murphy, a life-long Communist and friend of Robeson, to mount such an ambitious undertaking in defiance of national governments on both sides of the border? Why did Mine-Mill activists respond with such ferocity to the news that the black entertainer was not going to be allowed to cross the Canada-United States border to sing at the Vancouver Mine-Mill convention on 1 February 1952? Why were some non-Mine-Mill labour leaders reluctant to support the concerts? On a broader political scale, the paper attempts to explain why the American and Canadian authorities choose to prevent Robeson from performing. What were the political issues involved in government efforts to silence Robeson and Mine-Mill, one of the eleven unions that had been newly purged from the Congress of Industrial Unions (CIO) and from the Canadian Congress of Labour (CCL)?",
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            "abstractNote": "In certain states, most notably Wisconsin and Ohio, attempts have been made to eliminate public sector collective bargaining. Although the all-out attack on public sector unions is relatively new, it is best seen in the context of long-term trends. These include the long-standing assault on private sector unions; the ongoing conservative political critique of the public sector; and neoliberal policies that contract government services, deregulate virtually all economic activities, and privatize many government programs, as well as decreasing workers' wages and benefits (allegedly to make them more globally competitive). The racial and gender dimensions of these trends are worthy of note and at times central to the narrative. We discuss these issues in detail, within the broader context of the role of unions in modern society and the history of labor organization in both the private and public sectors in the United States.",
            "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Political Science",
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