[ { "key": "UWWEHFPH", "version": 49, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/UWWEHFPH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/UWWEHFPH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2497060, "username": "GlennVerner", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/glennverner", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Aston et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "UWWEHFPH", "version": 49, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "proces", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Louise M.", "lastName": "Aston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James N.", "lastName": "Smith" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John W.", "lastName": "Powles" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVES: Consumption of red and processed meat (RPM) is a leading contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and high intakes of these foods increase the risks of several leading chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to use newly derived estimates of habitual meat intakes in UK adults to assess potential co-benefits to health and the environment from reduced RPM consumption.\nDESIGN: Modelling study using dietary intake data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of British Adults.\nSETTING: British general population.\nMETHODS: Respondents were divided into fifths by energy-adjusted RPM intakes, with vegetarians constituting a sixth stratum. GHG emitted in supplying the diets of each stratum was estimated using data from life-cycle analyses. A feasible counterfactual UK population was specified, in which the proportion of vegetarians measured in the survey population doubled, and the remainder adopted the dietary pattern of the lowest fifth of RPM consumers.\nOUTCOME MEASURES: Reductions in risks of coronary heart disease, diabetes and colorectal cancer, and GHG emissions, under the counterfactual.\nRESULTS: Habitual RPM intakes were 2.5 times higher in the top compared with the bottom fifth of consumers. Under the counterfactual, statistically significant reductions in population aggregate risks ranged from 3.2% (95% CI 1.9 to 4.7) for diabetes in women to 12.2% (6.4 to 18.0) for colorectal cancer in men, with those moving from the highest to lowest consumption levels gaining about twice these averages. The expected reduction in GHG emissions was 0.45 tonnes CO(2) equivalent/person/year, about 3% of the current total, giving a reduction across the UK population of 27.8 million tonnes/year.\nCONCLUSIONS: Reduced consumption of RPM would bring multiple benefits to health and environment.", "publicationTitle": "BMJ open", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "2", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "BMJ Open", "DOI": "10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001072", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2044-6055", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Impact of a reduced red and processed meat dietary pattern on disease risks and greenhouse gas emissions in the UK", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 22964113\nPMCID: PMC3467613", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:11:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-20T14:39:24Z" } }, { "key": "K4EES53H", "version": 48, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/K4EES53H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/K4EES53H", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/TA2F2ZRZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "K4EES53H", "version": 48, "parentItem": "TA2F2ZRZ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:22:08Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24926321", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:22:08Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:22:08Z" } }, { "key": "TA2F2ZRZ", "version": 48, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/TA2F2ZRZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/TA2F2ZRZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "West et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-10-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TA2F2ZRZ", "version": 48, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Co-benefits of Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation for Future Air Quality and Human Health", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Jason", "lastName": "West" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven J.", "lastName": "Smith" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raquel A.", "lastName": "Silva" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vaishali", "lastName": "Naik" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yuqiang", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zachariah", "lastName": "Adelman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meridith M.", "lastName": "Fry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Anenberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Larry W.", "lastName": "Horowitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Francois", "lastName": "Lamarque" } ], "abstractNote": "Actions to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions often reduce co-emitted air pollutants, bringing co-benefits for air quality and human health. Past studies(1-6) typically evaluated near-term and local co-benefits, neglecting the long-range transport of air pollutants(7-9), long-term demographic changes, and the influence of climate change on air quality(10-12). Here we simulate the co-benefits of global GHG reductions on air quality and human health using a global atmospheric model and consistent future scenarios, via two mechanisms: a) reducing co-emitted air pollutants, and b) slowing climate change and its effect on air quality. We use new relationships between chronic mortality and exposure to fine particulate matter(13) and ozone(14), global modeling methods(15), and new future scenarios(16). Relative to a reference scenario, global GHG mitigation avoids 0.5±0.2, 1.3±0.5, and 2.2±0.8 million premature deaths in 2030, 2050, and 2100. Global average marginal co-benefits of avoided mortality are $50-380 (ton CO2)(-1), which exceed previous estimates, exceed marginal abatement costs in 2030 and 2050, and are within the low range of costs in 2100. East Asian co-benefits are 10-70 times the marginal cost in 2030. Air quality and health co-benefits, especially as they are mainly local and near-term, provide strong additional motivation for transitioning to a low-carbon future.", "publicationTitle": "Nature Climate Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 1, 2013", "volume": "3", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "885-889", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nat Clim Chang", "DOI": "10.1038/NCLIMATE2009", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1758-678X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 24926321\nPMCID: PMC4051351", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:22:08Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:22:08Z" } }, { "key": "URAZG95B", "version": 47, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/URAZG95B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/URAZG95B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jensen et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "URAZG95B", "version": 47, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The importance of health co-benefits in macroeconomic assessments of UK Greenhouse Gas emission reduction strategies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henning Tarp", "lastName": "Jensen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marcus R.", "lastName": "Keogh-Brown" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard D.", "lastName": "Smith" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zaid", "lastName": "Chalabi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan D.", "lastName": "Dangour" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mike", "lastName": "Davies" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phil", "lastName": "Edwards" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tara", "lastName": "Garnett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Moshe", "lastName": "Givoni" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulla", "lastName": "Griffiths" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Hamilton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Jarrett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Roberts" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Wilkinson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Woodcock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andy", "lastName": "Haines" } ], "abstractNote": "We employ a single-country dynamically-recursive Computable General Equilibrium model to make health-focussed macroeconomic assessments of three contingent UK Greenhouse Gas (GHG) mitigation strategies, designed to achieve 2030 emission targets as suggested by the UK Committee on Climate Change. In contrast to previous assessment studies, our main focus is on health co-benefits additional to those from reduced local air pollution. We employ a conservative cost-effectiveness methodology with a zero net cost threshold. Our urban transport strategy (with cleaner vehicles and increased active travel) brings important health co-benefits and is likely to be strongly cost-effective; our food and agriculture strategy (based on abatement technologies and reduction in livestock production) brings worthwhile health co-benefits, but is unlikely to eliminate net costs unless new technological measures are included; our household energy efficiency strategy is likely to breakeven only over the long term after the investment programme has ceased (beyond our 20 year time horizon). We conclude that UK policy makers will, most likely, have to adopt elements which involve initial net societal costs in order to achieve future emission targets and longer-term benefits from GHG reduction. Cost-effectiveness of GHG strategies is likely to require technological mitigation interventions and/or demand-constraining interventions with important health co-benefits and other efficiency-enhancing policies that promote internalization of externalities. Health co-benefits can play a crucial role in bringing down net costs, but our results also suggest the need for adopting holistic assessment methodologies which give proper consideration to welfare-improving health co-benefits with potentially negative economic repercussions (such as increased longevity).", "publicationTitle": "Climatic Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "121", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "223-237", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Clim Change", "DOI": "10.1007/s10584-013-0881-6", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0165-0009", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25834297\nPMCID: PMC4372778", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:21:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:21:06Z" } }, { "key": "N3V873UI", "version": 47, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/N3V873UI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/N3V873UI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/URAZG95B", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "N3V873UI", "version": 47, "parentItem": "URAZG95B", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:21:06Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25834297", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:21:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:21:06Z" } }, { "key": "QKTUNK96", "version": 46, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/QKTUNK96", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/QKTUNK96", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/UWWEHFPH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QKTUNK96", "version": 46, "parentItem": "UWWEHFPH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:11:56Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22964113", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:11:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:11:56Z" } }, { "key": "IH5RN335", "version": 45, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/IH5RN335", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/IH5RN335", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/U3V8JDSJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IH5RN335", "version": 45, "parentItem": "U3V8JDSJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:04:40Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20637171", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:04:40Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:04:40Z" } }, { "key": "U3V8JDSJ", "version": 45, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/U3V8JDSJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/U3V8JDSJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Berry et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "U3V8JDSJ", "version": 45, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mind, body, spirit: co-benefits for mental health from climate change adaptation and caring for country in remote Aboriginal Australian communities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helen L.", "lastName": "Berry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James R. A.", "lastName": "Butler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. Paul", "lastName": "Burgess" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ursula G.", "lastName": "King" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Komla", "lastName": "Tsey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yvonne L.", "lastName": "Cadet-James" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. Wayne", "lastName": "Rigby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beverley", "lastName": "Raphael" } ], "abstractNote": "The evident and unresolved health disparity between Aboriginal and other Australians is testament to a history of systematic disenfranchisement. Stigma, lack of appropriate services and the expense of delivering services in remote settings make it impossible to adequately address mental health needs, including suicide, solely using a mainstream medical approach. Nor do mainstream approaches accommodate the relationship between Aboriginal health and connectedness to land, whether traditional or new land, remote or metropolitan. This review describes how caring-for-country projects on traditional lands in remote locations may provide a novel way to achieve the linked goals of climate change adaptation with co-benefits for social and emotional wellbeing.", "publicationTitle": "New South Wales Public Health Bulletin", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010 May-Jun", "volume": "21", "issue": "5-6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "139-145", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "N S W Public Health Bull", "DOI": "10.1071/NB10030", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1839-4345", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Mind, body, spirit", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20637171", "tags": [ { "tag": "Climate change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Services, Indigenous", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mental health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mind-Body Therapies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Oceanic Ancestry Group", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Residence Characteristics", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:04:40Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:04:40Z" } }, { "key": "4SSFBCSV", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/4SSFBCSV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/4SSFBCSV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/X34DDURW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4SSFBCSV", "version": 44, "parentItem": "X34DDURW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:03:12Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20637166", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:03:12Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:03:12Z" } }, { "key": "X34DDURW", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/X34DDURW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/X34DDURW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Capon and Rissel", "parsedDate": "2010-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X34DDURW", "version": 44, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Chronic disease and climate change: understanding co-benefits and their policy implications", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anthony G.", "lastName": "Capon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris E.", "lastName": "Rissel" } ], "abstractNote": "Chronic disease and climate change are major public policy challenges facing governments around the world. An improved understanding of the relationship between chronic disease and climate change should enable improved policy formulation to support both human health and the health of the planet. Chronic disease and climate change are both unintended consequences of our way of life, and are attributable in part to the ready availability of inexpensive fossil fuel energy. There are co-benefits for health from actions to address climate change. For example, substituting physical activity and a vegetable-rich diet for motor vehicle transport and a meat-rich diet is both good for health and good for the planet. We should encourage ways of living that use less carbon as these can be healthy ways of living, for both individuals and society. Quantitative modelling of co-benefits should inform policy responses.", "publicationTitle": "New South Wales Public Health Bulletin", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010 May-Jun", "volume": "21", "issue": "5-6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "109-113", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "N S W Public Health Bull", "DOI": "10.1071/NB10032", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1839-4345", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Chronic disease and climate change", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20637166", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chronic Disease", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Climate change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health policy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Public Health", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:03:12Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:03:12Z" } }, { "key": "MGA5QUPF", "version": 43, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/MGA5QUPF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/MGA5QUPF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/2KM3ZJ3K", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MGA5QUPF", "version": 43, "parentItem": "2KM3ZJ3K", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:02:25Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19261210", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:02:25Z" } }, { "key": "2KM3ZJ3K", "version": 43, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/2KM3ZJ3K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/2KM3ZJ3K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rissel", "parsedDate": "2009-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2KM3ZJ3K", "version": 43, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Active travel: a climate change mitigation strategy with co-benefits for health", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris E.", "lastName": "Rissel" } ], "abstractNote": "Reducing the burning of fossil fuels for transport will help reduce the rate of climate change and the severity of the impact of climate change. The alternatives to private motor vehicles include active travel modes such as walking, cycling and use of public transport. While simultaneously reducing carbon dioxide emissions and traffic congestion, active transport leads to increased levels of physical activity and social interaction. This article summarises a number of NSW active travel initiatives. Despite some positive steps in NSW, other Australian states have invested far more and can demonstrate greater changes in travel behaviour.", "publicationTitle": "New South Wales Public Health Bulletin", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009 Jan-Feb", "volume": "20", "issue": "1-2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "10-13", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "N S W Public Health Bull", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1034-7674", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Active travel", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19261210", "tags": [ { "tag": "Air pollution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Atmosphere", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Australia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Bicycling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Carbon dioxide", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greenhouse Effect", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Promotion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Interpersonal Relations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "New South Wales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Public Sector", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Transportation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Walking", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:02:25Z" } }, { "key": "32FCPIEX", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/32FCPIEX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/32FCPIEX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/CQGP76CU", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "32FCPIEX", "version": 42, "parentItem": "CQGP76CU", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T11:01:45Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25946960", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:01:45Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:01:45Z" } }, { "key": "CQGP76CU", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/CQGP76CU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/CQGP76CU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Saari et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CQGP76CU", "version": 42, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A self-consistent method to assess air quality co-benefits from U.S. climate policies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca K.", "lastName": "Saari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Noelle E.", "lastName": "Selin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sebastian", "lastName": "Rausch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tammy M.", "lastName": "Thompson" } ], "abstractNote": "Air quality co-benefits can potentially reduce the costs of greenhouse gas mitigation. However, whereas many studies of the cost of greenhouse gas mitigation model the macroeconomic welfare impacts of mitigation, most studies of air quality co-benefits do not. We employ a U.S. computable general equilibrium economic model previously linked to an air quality modeling system and enhance it to represent the economy-wide welfare impacts of fine particulate matter. We present a first application of this method to explore the efficiency and distributional implications of a Clean Energy Standard (CES) and a Cap and Trade (CAT) program that both reduce CO₂emissions by 10% in 2030 relative to 2006. We find that co-benefits from fine particulate matter reduction (median $6; $2 to $10/tCO₂) completely offset policy costs by 110% (40% to 190%), transforming the net welfare impact of the CAT into a gain of $1 (-$5 to $7) billion 2005$. For the CES, the corresponding co-benefit (median $8; $3 to $14/tCO₂) is a smaller fraction (median 5%; 2% to 9%) of its higher policy cost. The eastern United States garners 78% and 71% of co-benefits for the CES and CAT, respectively. By representing the effects of pollution-related morbidities and mortalities as an impact to labor and the demand for health services, we find that the welfare impact per unit of reduced pollution varies by region. These interregional differences can enhance the preference of some regions, such as Texas, for a CAT over a CES, or switch the calculation of which policy yields higher co-benefits, compared with an approach that uses one valuation for all regions. This framework could be applied to quantify consistent air quality impacts of other pricing instruments, subnational trading programs, or green tax swaps.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan 2015", "volume": "65", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "74-89", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Air Waste Manag Assoc", "DOI": "10.1080/10962247.2014.959139", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1096-2247", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25946960", "tags": [ { "tag": "Air pollution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Climate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Global warming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Models, Economic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Particulate matter", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T11:01:45Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T11:01:45Z" } }, { "key": "5KN8IP3H", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/5KN8IP3H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/5KN8IP3H", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/XVDX4NCE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "5KN8IP3H", "version": 50, "parentItem": "XVDX4NCE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-013-0484-z", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "s00038-013-0484-z.html", "md5": "5b86c5e7fcfc1f8d8466300488f5100a", "mtime": 1447153133000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z" } }, { "key": "XVDX4NCE", "version": 41, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/XVDX4NCE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/XVDX4NCE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yip et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-07-23", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XVDX4NCE", "version": 41, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Systematic review of reducing population meat consumption to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and obtain health benefits: effectiveness and models assessments", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cynthia Sau Chun", "lastName": "Yip" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Glenis", "lastName": "Crane" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Karnon" } ], "abstractNote": "Objectives This review evaluates existing co-benefit models for emission and health outcomes of counterfactual scenarios of reduced meat consumption at a population level. Methods A novel assessment process was developed, combining selected measures from the Cochrane Review quality assessment tools, from the PRISMA checklist, and model quality measures identified by the authors during the preliminary phases of the review process. Results Four emission models and three health outcome models have been identified which show great variation in model characteristics and qualities. The estimated counterfactual scenario emission effects presented in the included studies ranged from a reduction of <3–30 % and reduction in the burden of disease ranged from 1 to 16 %. Meta-analysis could not be conducted due to high heterogeneity of model characteristics. Conclusions All co-benefit studies estimated that reducing population meat consumption could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the burden of disease. However, important attention must be paid to nutrition balance and a systematic approach in input and output attribute parameters is recommended for better model quality.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013/07/23", "volume": "58", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "683-693", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Int J Public Health", "DOI": "10.1007/s00038-013-0484-z", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-013-0484-z", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1661-8556, 1661-8564", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Systematic review of reducing population meat consumption to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and obtain health benefits", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Co-benefits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Environmental health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Meat consumption", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Public Health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "greenhouse gas", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:58:52Z" } }, { "key": "76P6DSMP", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/76P6DSMP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/76P6DSMP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/AFUNHQKK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "76P6DSMP", "version": 50, "parentItem": "AFUNHQKK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Systematic review of reducing population meat consumption to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and obtain health benefits: effectiveness and models assessments - Springer", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:57:47Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-013-0484-z", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "s00038-013-0484-z.html", "md5": "957ce86bcb304a793585be3abf14b125", "mtime": 1447153067000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:57:47Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:57:47Z" } }, { "key": "AFUNHQKK", "version": 41, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/AFUNHQKK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/AFUNHQKK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AFUNHQKK", "version": 41, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Systematic review of reducing population meat consumption to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and obtain health benefits: effectiveness and models assessments - 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For each setting, we compared a business-as-usual 2030 projection (without policies for reduction of greenhouse gases) with alternative scenarios—lower-carbon-emission motor vehicles, increased active travel, and a combination of the two. We developed separate models that linked transport scenarios with physical activity, air pollution, and risk of road traffic injury. In both cities, we noted that reduction in carbon dioxide emissions through an increase in active travel and less use of motor vehicles had larger health benefits per million population (7332 disability-adjusted life-years [DALYs] in London, and 12 516 in Delhi in 1 year) than from the increased use of lower-emission motor vehicles (160 DALYs in London, and 1696 in Delhi). However, combination of active travel and lower-emission motor vehicles would give the largest benefits (7439 DALYs in London, 12 995 in Delhi), notably from a reduction in the number of years of life lost from ischaemic heart disease (10–19% in London, 11–25% in Delhi). Although uncertainties remain, climate change mitigation in transport should benefit public health substantially. Policies to increase the acceptability, appeal, and safety of active urban travel, and discourage travel in private motor vehicles would provide larger health benefits than would policies that focus solely on lower-emission motor vehicles.", "publicationTitle": "The Lancet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "décembre 11, 2009", "volume": "374", "issue": "9705", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1930-1943", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Lancet", "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61714-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609617141", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:57:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-6736", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:57:35Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:57:35Z" } }, { "key": "PZW2WWXA", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/PZW2WWXA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/PZW2WWXA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/7CBC69W2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PZW2WWXA", "version": 50, "parentItem": "7CBC69W2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609617591", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S0140673609617591.html", "md5": "7ef21f6b0377abae754045ea13d6f882", "mtime": 1447152952000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z" } }, { "key": "7CBC69W2", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/7CBC69W2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/7CBC69W2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Haines et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7CBC69W2", "version": 39, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: overview and implications for policy makers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andy", "lastName": "Haines" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anthony J", "lastName": "McMichael" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kirk R", "lastName": "Smith" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Roberts" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Woodcock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anil", "lastName": "Markandya" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ben G", "lastName": "Armstrong" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Diarmid", "lastName": "Campbell-Lendrum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan D", "lastName": "Dangour" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Davies" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nigel", "lastName": "Bruce" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cathryn", "lastName": "Tonne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Barrett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Wilkinson" } ], "abstractNote": "Summary\nThis Series has examined the health implications of policies aimed at tackling climate change. Assessments of mitigation strategies in four domains—household energy, transport, food and agriculture, and electricity generation—suggest an important message: that actions to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions often, although not always, entail net benefits for health. In some cases, the potential benefits seem to be substantial. This evidence provides an additional and immediate rationale for reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions beyond that of climate change mitigation alone. Climate change is an increasing and evolving threat to the health of populations worldwide. At the same time, major public health burdens remain in many regions. Climate change therefore adds further urgency to the task of addressing international health priorities, such as the UN Millennium Development Goals. Recognition that mitigation strategies can have substantial benefits for both health and climate protection offers the possibility of policy choices that are potentially both more cost effective and socially attractive than are those that address these priorities independently.", "publicationTitle": "The Lancet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "décembre 19, 2009", "volume": "374", "issue": "9707", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2104-2114", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Lancet", "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61759-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609617591", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-6736", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DQSNIAX5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:55:51Z" } }, { "key": "PT3Q337K", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/PT3Q337K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/PT3Q337K", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/HMT5KGP9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PT3Q337K", "version": 50, "parentItem": "HMT5KGP9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609617530", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S0140673609617530.html", "md5": "b0b4bf38ad485eb7037d54024acc35b3", "mtime": 1447152927000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z" } }, { "key": "HMT5KGP9", "version": 39, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/HMT5KGP9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/HMT5KGP9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Friel et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "HMT5KGP9", "version": 39, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: food and agriculture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sharon", "lastName": "Friel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan D", "lastName": "Dangour" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tara", "lastName": "Garnett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen", "lastName": "Lock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zaid", "lastName": "Chalabi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Roberts" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ainslie", "lastName": "Butler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Colin D", "lastName": "Butler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeff", "lastName": "Waage" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anthony J", "lastName": "McMichael" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andy", "lastName": "Haines" } ], "abstractNote": "Summary\nAgricultural food production and agriculturally-related change in land use substantially contribute to greenhouse-gas emissions worldwide. Four-fifths of agricultural emissions arise from the livestock sector. Although livestock products are a source of some essential nutrients, they provide large amounts of saturated fat, which is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We considered potential strategies for the agricultural sector to meet the target recommended by the UK Committee on Climate Change to reduce UK emissions from the concentrations recorded in 1990 by 80% by 2050, which would require a 50% reduction by 2030. With use of the UK as a case study, we identified that a combination of agricultural technological improvements and a 30% reduction in livestock production would be needed to meet this target; in the absence of good emissions data from Brazil, we assumed for illustrative purposes that the required reductions would be the same for our second case study in São Paulo city. We then used these data to model the potential benefits of reduced consumption of livestock products on the burden of ischaemic heart disease: disease burden would decrease by about 15% in the UK (equivalent to 2850 disability-adjusted life-years [DALYs] per million population in 1 year) and 16% in São Paulo city (equivalent to 2180 DALYs per million population in 1 year). Although likely to yield benefits to health, such a strategy will probably encounter cultural, political, and commercial resistance, and face technical challenges. Coordinated intersectoral action is needed across agricultural, nutritional, public health, and climate change communities worldwide to provide affordable, healthy, low-emission diets for all societies.", "publicationTitle": "The Lancet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "décembre 18, 2009", "volume": "374", "issue": "9706", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2016-2025", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Lancet", "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61753-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609617530", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-6736", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:55:26Z" } }, { "key": "ZGZQSXQR", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 350797, "name": "Risk communication CC&Health", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/ZGZQSXQR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/risk_communication_cchealth/items/ZGZQSXQR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/350797/items/J9Z2B5V3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1002779, "username": "steschu", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/steschu", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZGZQSXQR", "version": 50, "parentItem": "J9Z2B5V3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-10T10:55:13Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014067360961713X", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S014067360961713X.html", "md5": "3f407985a8194be81de348395903534a", "mtime": 1447152915000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-10T10:55:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-11-10T10:55:13Z" } } ]