[
    {
        "key": "XITVGM54",
        "version": 154,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/XITVGM54",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/XITVGM54",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/E7KGEMXX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "XITVGM54",
            "version": 154,
            "parentItem": "E7KGEMXX",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>the functionality of EVs is origin dependent</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:47:13Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:47:26Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "J5GF8WUD",
        "version": 153,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/J5GF8WUD",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/J5GF8WUD",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/E7KGEMXX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "J5GF8WUD",
            "version": 153,
            "parentItem": "E7KGEMXX",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-31T02:42:30Z",
            "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.201200373/abstract",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "abstract.html",
            "md5": "9e39ecd35821616ba58f0932758ea38c",
            "mtime": 1472611350654,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:42:30Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:42:30Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "4N9ERRTP",
        "version": 153,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/4N9ERRTP",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/4N9ERRTP",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/E7KGEMXX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "4N9ERRTP",
            "version": 153,
            "parentItem": "E7KGEMXX",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Full Text PDF",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-31T02:42:27Z",
            "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/pmic.201200373/asset/pmic7356.pdf?v=1&t=isiauldf&s=f1844b5a5fe76437c87f528f99a5834a35cb4094",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Katsuda et al. - 2013 - The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell.pdf",
            "md5": "45c3fef958ddec5e9f1d5d9475153af8",
            "mtime": 1472611349171,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:42:27Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:42:29Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "E7KGEMXX",
        "version": 152,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/E7KGEMXX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/E7KGEMXX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Katsuda et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013-05-01",
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "E7KGEMXX",
            "version": 152,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Takeshi",
                    "lastName": "Katsuda"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nobuyoshi",
                    "lastName": "Kosaka"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fumitaka",
                    "lastName": "Takeshita"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Takahiro",
                    "lastName": "Ochiya"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Extracellular vesicles (EVs), membrane vesicles that are secreted by a variety of mammalian cell types, have been shown to play an important role in intercellular communication. The contents of EVs, including proteins, microRNAs, and mRNAs, vary according to the cell type that secreted them. Accordingly, researchers have demonstrated that EVs derived from various cell types play different roles in biological phenomena. Considering the ubiquitous presence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the body, MSC-derived EVs may take part in a wide range of events. In particular, MSCs have recently attracted much attention due to the therapeutic effects of their secretory factors. MSC-derived EVs may therefore provide novel therapeutic approaches. In this review, we first summarize the wide range of functions of EVs released from different cell types, emphasizing that EVs echo the phenotype of their parent cell. Then, we describe the various therapeutic effects of MSCs and pay particular attention to the significance of their paracrine effect. We then survey recent reports on MSC-derived EVs and consider the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived EVs. Finally, we discuss remaining issues that must be addressed before realizing the practical application of MSC-derived EVs, and we provide some suggestions for enhancing their therapeutic efficiency.",
            "publicationTitle": "PROTEOMICS",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "May 1, 2013",
            "volume": "13",
            "issue": "10-11",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1637-1653",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Proteomics",
            "DOI": "10.1002/pmic.201200373",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.201200373/abstract",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-31T02:42:27Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1615-9861",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Exosome",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Extracellular vesicle",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mesenchymal stem cells",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Microvesicle",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Therapeutics",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cell biology",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "TD53EWNA"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:42:27Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:42:27Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "6EMJ23W2",
        "version": 151,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/6EMJ23W2",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/6EMJ23W2",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/PJ485S7U",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "6EMJ23W2",
            "version": 151,
            "parentItem": "PJ485S7U",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-31T02:41:51Z",
            "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.201200373/abstract",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "abstract.html",
            "md5": "d05f002d3d5ec06bcc0ba7b803dcf3f4",
            "mtime": 1472611312520,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:41:51Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:41:51Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "4Z35ID9R",
        "version": 151,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/4Z35ID9R",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/4Z35ID9R",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/PJ485S7U",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "4Z35ID9R",
            "version": 151,
            "parentItem": "PJ485S7U",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Full Text PDF",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-31T02:41:45Z",
            "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/pmic.201200373/asset/pmic7356.pdf?v=1&t=isiatpfd&s=62d18cfa8c9362955eb5bea675be28b3ee2ea96d",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Katsuda et al. - 2013 - The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell.pdf",
            "md5": "45c3fef958ddec5e9f1d5d9475153af8",
            "mtime": 1472611308493,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T02:41:45Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T02:41:48Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "JQJ2K47S",
        "version": 149,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/JQJ2K47S",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/JQJ2K47S",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/CIQBVGVJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "JQJ2K47S",
            "version": 149,
            "parentItem": "CIQBVGVJ",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>\"<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', stixgeneral, serif; font-size: 15.9991px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.9988px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff;\">The protein heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1 (hnRNPA2B1) specifically binds exosomal miRNAs through the recognition of these motifs and controls their loading into exosomes. Moreover, hnRNPA2B1 in exosomes is sumoylated, and sumoylation controls the binding of hnRNPA2B1 to miRNAs.</span>\"</p>\n<p>\" The EXOmotif GGAG and the CLmotif UGCA occur in the 30 half of the miRNA sequence in 75% and 66.6% of cases, respectively.\"</p>\n<p>hnRNPA2B1 and hnRNPA1 are heterogeneous nuclear RNAs associated with RNA-post-transcriptional modifications. They seem to bind only the EXOmiRNA. </p>\n<p>Exosomes were isolated with centrifugation and floated with centrifugation to equilibrium density into a sucrose gradient</p>\n<p>\"Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis showed that hnRNPA2B1 fluorescence is higher in permeabilized exosomes than in non-permeabilized exosomes (Fig. 4a), indicating that the protein locates inside the exosomes.\"</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T20:50:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-31T01:10:46Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "J66U9K4P",
        "version": 143,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/J66U9K4P",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/J66U9K4P",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/CIQBVGVJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "J66U9K4P",
            "version": 143,
            "parentItem": "CIQBVGVJ",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_file",
            "title": "Sumoylated hnRNPA2B1 controls the sorting of miRNAs into exosomes_villaroya-beltri.pdf",
            "accessDate": "",
            "url": "",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Sumoylated hnRNPA2B1 controls the sorting of miRNAs into exosomes_villaroya-beltri.pdf",
            "md5": "68ac65554c93106743b48389ec859ad8",
            "mtime": 1471812361133,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T20:46:16Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T20:46:16Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "CIQBVGVJ",
        "version": 141,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/CIQBVGVJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/CIQBVGVJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Villarroya-Beltri et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013-12-20",
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CIQBVGVJ",
            "version": 141,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Sumoylated hnRNPA2B1 controls the sorting of miRNAs into exosomes through binding to specific motifs",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Carolina",
                    "lastName": "Villarroya-Beltri"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cristina",
                    "lastName": "Gutiérrez-Vázquez"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fátima",
                    "lastName": "Sánchez-Cabo"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Daniel",
                    "lastName": "Pérez-Hernández"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jesús",
                    "lastName": "Vázquez"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Noa",
                    "lastName": "Martin-Cofreces"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dannys Jorge",
                    "lastName": "Martinez-Herrera"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alberto",
                    "lastName": "Pascual-Montano"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "María",
                    "lastName": "Mittelbrunn"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Francisco",
                    "lastName": "Sánchez-Madrid"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Nature Communications",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2013-12-20",
            "volume": "4",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1038/ncomms3980",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms3980",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-21T20:45:02Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "2041-1723",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "MMRWV8KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T20:45:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T20:45:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "CGQ9ASJ6",
        "version": 140,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/CGQ9ASJ6",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/CGQ9ASJ6",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/7VHHJDMX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CGQ9ASJ6",
            "version": 140,
            "parentItem": "7VHHJDMX",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_file",
            "title": "Biochemical, biomechanical and histological properties of osteoarthritic porcine knee cartilage- implications for osteochondral transplantation_Hennerbichler.pdf",
            "accessDate": "",
            "url": "",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Biochemical, biomechanical and histological properties of osteoarthritic porcine knee cartilage- implications for osteochondral transplantation_Henner.pdf",
            "md5": "12421819b8e1f281d21eed19cc77e140",
            "mtime": 1471806133846,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T20:31:33Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T20:31:33Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "H4BX29UA",
        "version": 138,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/H4BX29UA",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/H4BX29UA",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/7VHHJDMX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "H4BX29UA",
            "version": 138,
            "parentItem": "7VHHJDMX",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>When cartilage is injured, if it is injured superficially, it usually doesn't heal. If the wound punctures the bone, the tissue heals and is mainly fibrous tissue and a fibrocartilaginous matrix. -it's no longer hyaline cartilage; it's type 1 collagen. This repair collagen doesn't hold up to load as well as cartilage. This repair cartilage becomes OA symptomatic over time.</p>\n<p>The question becomes: is normal-looking cartilage from other parts of an OA joint viable for transplant i.e. does it have the same properties as normal cartilage or have the inflammatory cytokines affected it too.</p>\n<p>Skeletally mature pigs were used bc immature pig knees have shown more spontaneous repair.</p>\n<p>Proteoglycan synthesis increased in LPG and MPG as OA stage increased (non-significant).</p>\n<p>No significant changes in mechanical properties, histological properties, or water content were shown between the LPG and MPG at different stages of osteoarthritis.</p>\n<p>ACL deficient knees (always get OA) have elevated levels of IL-1-beta, TNF-alpha</p>\n<p>Gene expression levels and phenotype expression weren't studied</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T19:12:30Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T20:26:41Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "8TEMQ4FT",
        "version": 117,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/8TEMQ4FT",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/8TEMQ4FT",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/7VHHJDMX",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "8TEMQ4FT",
            "version": 117,
            "parentItem": "7VHHJDMX",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-21T19:01:01Z",
            "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu/article/10.1007%2Fs00402-007-0360-5",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "10.html",
            "md5": "b8646720530ca45ba9fb4f8e44123285",
            "mtime": 1471806062421,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T19:01:01Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T19:01:01Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "7VHHJDMX",
        "version": 116,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/7VHHJDMX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/7VHHJDMX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347389,
                "username": "kweigand",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/kweigand",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Hennerbichler et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2007-05-16",
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "7VHHJDMX",
            "version": 116,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Biochemical, biomechanical and histological properties of osteoarthritic porcine knee cartilage: implications for osteochondral transplantation",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alfred",
                    "lastName": "Hennerbichler"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ralf",
                    "lastName": "Rosenberger"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rohit",
                    "lastName": "Arora"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Diana",
                    "lastName": "Hennerbichler"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "IntroductionCartilage lesions of the knee joint are frequently observed during arthroscopy and when surgical intervention is required, osteochondral autograft procedures are an established method of treatment. Frequently lesions are located on the medial femoral condyle (MFC), and typical donor locations for osteochondral grafts include the medial and lateral patellar groove. This technique provides good results, even when the quality of cartilage transplanted from an osteoarthritic joint is doubtful. This study characterizes biological, biomechanical and histological properties of cartilage explants from the patellar groove harvested from osteoarthritic joints.Materials and methodsCylindrical cartilage explants were harvested from the arthritic areas of the MFC as well as normal appearing regions of the medial and lateral patellar groove from porcine joints revealing various grades of osteoarthritis. Matrix synthesis rates were determined, and explants were investigated by mechanical testing and histology.ResultsArticular cartilage obtained from the typical donor areas of the medial and lateral patellar groove provided constant enhanced material properties, matrix synthesis rates and histological appearance compared to samples from the arthritic lesions of the MFC, even in joints with end-stage osteoarthritis of the MFC. No significant difference was found between patellar groove cartilage samples harvested from joints with different stages of osteoarthritis.ConclusionOur findings demonstrate that healthy appearing cartilage from the patellar groove does not undergo significant alterations in material properties due to the arthritic milieu present in osteoarthritic joints. Accordingly these locations provide a source of functional tissue for transplant procedures even in joints with end-stage osteoarthritis.",
            "publicationTitle": "Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2007/05/16",
            "volume": "128",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "61-70",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Arch Orthop Trauma Surg",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s00402-007-0360-5",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://link.springer.com.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu/article/10.1007/s00402-007-0360-5",
            "accessDate": "2016-08-21T19:00:54Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0936-8051, 1434-3916",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Biochemical, biomechanical and histological properties of osteoarthritic porcine knee cartilage",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "MMRWV8KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-08-21T19:00:54Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-08-21T19:00:54Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "S3F52KHE",
        "version": 115,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/S3F52KHE",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/S3F52KHE",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/IUIMZEX2",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "S3F52KHE",
            "version": 115,
            "parentItem": "IUIMZEX2",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "PubMed entry",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-04T00:04:56Z",
            "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12851342",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-04T00:04:56Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-04T00:04:56Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "IUIMZEX2",
        "version": 115,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/IUIMZEX2",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/IUIMZEX2",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Leopold et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2003-07",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "IUIMZEX2",
            "version": 115,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Corticosteroid compared with hyaluronic acid injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. A prospective, randomized trial",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Seth S.",
                    "lastName": "Leopold"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Brigham B.",
                    "lastName": "Redd"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Winston J.",
                    "lastName": "Warme"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Paul A.",
                    "lastName": "Wehrle"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Patrick D.",
                    "lastName": "Pettis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Susan",
                    "lastName": "Shott"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Although both corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid injections are widely used to palliate the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis, little research involving a comparison of the two interventions has been done. We tested the hypothesis that there are no significant differences between Hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) and the corticosteroid betamethasone sodium phosphate-betamethasone acetate (Celestone Soluspan) in terms of pain relief or improvement in function, as determined by validated scoring instruments.\nMETHODS: One hundred patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomized to receive intra-articular injection of either Hylan G-F 20 or the corticosteroid, and they were followed for six months. The patients treated with Hylan G-F 20 received one course of three weekly injections. The patients treated with the corticosteroid received one injection at the time of enrollment in the study, and they could request one more injection any time during the study. An independent, blinded evaluator assessed the patients with the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), a modification of the Knee Society rating system, and the visual analog pain scale.\nRESULTS: Both the group treated with the corticosteroid and the group treated with Hylan G-F 20 demonstrated improvements from baseline WOMAC scores (a median decrease from 55 to 40 points and from 54 to 44 points, respectively; p < 0.01 for both). The scores according to the Knee Society system did not significantly improve for the patients who received the corticosteroid (median, 58 to 70 points; p = 0.06) or for those who received Hylan G-F 20 (median, 58 to 68 points; p = 0.15). The scores on the visual analog scale improved for patients receiving Hylan G-F 20 (median, 70 to 52 mm; p < 0.01) but not for the patients who received the corticosteroid (median, 64 to 52 mm; p = 0.28). However, no significant differences between the two treatment groups were found with respect to the WOMAC, Knee Society system, or visual analog scale results. Women demonstrated a significant improvement in only one of the six possible outcome-treatment combinations (the WOMAC scale), whereas men demonstrated significant improvements in five of the six outcomes (all measures except the Knee Society rating system).\nCONCLUSIONS: No differences were detected between patients treated with intra-articular injections of Hylan G-F 20 and those treated with the corticosteroid with respect to pain relief or function at six months of follow-up. Women demonstrated significantly less response to treatment than men did for both treatments on all three outcome scales. Such significant gender-related differences warrant further investigation.",
            "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "Jul 2003",
            "volume": "85-A",
            "issue": "7",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1197-1203",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Bone Joint Surg Am",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0021-9355",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "PubMed",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "PMID: 12851342",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Activities of Daily Living",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Adult",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Aged",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Aged, 80 and over",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Anti-Inflammatory Agents",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Betamethasone",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Confidence Intervals",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Double-Blind Method",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Drug Costs",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Female",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Hyaluronic Acid",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Injections, Intra-Articular",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Male",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Middle Aged",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Osteoarthritis, Knee",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pain Measurement",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Palliative Care",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Prospective Studies",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Range of Motion, Articular",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Severity of Illness Index",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sex Characteristics",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Treatment Outcome",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "8TEBQTFU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-04T00:04:56Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-04T00:04:56Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "9CU82AKV",
        "version": 114,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/9CU82AKV",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/9CU82AKV",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/MAF2TGUG",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9CU82AKV",
            "version": 114,
            "parentItem": "MAF2TGUG",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "PubMed entry",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-04T00:01:46Z",
            "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23620196",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-04T00:01:46Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-04T00:01:46Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "MAF2TGUG",
        "version": 114,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/MAF2TGUG",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/MAF2TGUG",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Proffen et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013-05",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "MAF2TGUG",
            "version": 114,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Surgical management of osteoarthritis",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Benedikt",
                    "lastName": "Proffen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Patrick",
                    "lastName": "Vavken"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ronald",
                    "lastName": "Dorotka"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The last few years have witnessed significant advancements in arthroplasty. The procedure is mainly used to treat osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint. Other joints such as the shoulder or ankle are also being successfully replaced by arthroplasty. The success of the operation depends on the implantation technique as well as the choice of material and fixation technique. Excellent results have been achieved especially in hip arthroplasty, with long-term survival rates of 90 %. However, the potential complications and sequelae are also worthy of mention, although they concern just a fraction of the treated patients. Careful preoperative planning, informing the patient accurately about the chances of success, and discussing the patient's expectations are essential aspects of the treatment.",
            "publicationTitle": "Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "May 2013",
            "volume": "163",
            "issue": "9-10",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "243-250",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Wien Med Wochenschr",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s10354-013-0199-z",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1563-258X",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "PubMed",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "PMID: 23620196",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Aged",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Arthroplasty, Replacement",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Follow-Up Studies",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Joint Prosthesis",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Middle Aged",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Osteotomy",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Postoperative Complications",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Prosthesis Design",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Reoperation",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Shoulder Joint",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Surgery, Computer-Assisted",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "osteoarthritis",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "8TEBQTFU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-04T00:01:46Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-04T00:01:46Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "QKRXH3GW",
        "version": 113,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/QKRXH3GW",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/QKRXH3GW",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/HBKQKZ7K",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "QKRXH3GW",
            "version": 113,
            "parentItem": "HBKQKZ7K",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "PubMed Central Full Text PDF",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3261252/pdf/12178_2011_Article_9084.pdf",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Mushtaq et al. - 2011 - Non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis-related p.pdf",
            "md5": "2d3cf38de34d1a04790c3ec8008d4b60",
            "mtime": 1457049571679,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:59:32Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "8XGA9P2H",
        "version": 112,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/8XGA9P2H",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/8XGA9P2H",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/HBKQKZ7K",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "8XGA9P2H",
            "version": 112,
            "parentItem": "HBKQKZ7K",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "PubMed Central Link",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3261252/",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "HBKQKZ7K",
        "version": 112,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/HBKQKZ7K",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/HBKQKZ7K",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Mushtaq et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2011-06-24",
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HBKQKZ7K",
            "version": 112,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis-related pain in the elderly",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Saulat",
                    "lastName": "Mushtaq"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rabeea",
                    "lastName": "Choudhary"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Carla R.",
                    "lastName": "Scanzello"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Osteoarthritis (OA), the third most common diagnosis in the elderly [], causes significant pain leading to disability and decreased quality of life in subjects 65 years and older []. Traditionally, clinicians have relied heavily on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to treat the pain of OA, as numerous studies have proven these agents to be effective. The cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal and hepatic toxicities of NSAIDs have limited their use, particularly in the elderly. Acetaminophen has been recommended as initial therapy due to relative safety. Several other topical, oral and intra-articular agents are available today, with use limited by efficacy and side effect profiles. Many non-pharmacologic approaches are available but underused, and may be attractive choices to avoid poly-pharmacy in older patients. We will attempt to highlight the evidence behind available non-surgical therapies for OA while paying specific attention to issues in geriatric patients.",
            "publicationTitle": "Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2011-6-24",
            "volume": "4",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "113-122",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s12178-011-9084-9",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3261252/",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1935-973X",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "PMID: 21701816\nPMCID: PMC3261252",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "8TEBQTFU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:59:30Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "W5T56UCT",
        "version": 111,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/W5T56UCT",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/W5T56UCT",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/PPQMP7AI",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "W5T56UCT",
            "version": 111,
            "parentItem": "PPQMP7AI",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:58:31Z",
            "url": "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/UCM103420",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "UCM103420.html",
            "md5": "9a5a01b0a705824987abe4f96424df05",
            "mtime": 1457049511985,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:58:31Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:58:31Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "PPQMP7AI",
        "version": 110,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/PPQMP7AI",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/PPQMP7AI",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Research",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "PPQMP7AI",
            "version": 110,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Postmarket Drug Safety Information for Patients and Providers - Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Center for Drug Evaluation and",
                    "lastName": "Research"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "WebContent",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/UCM103420",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:58:27Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "8TEBQTFU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:58:27Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:58:27Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "REZQMFMJ",
        "version": 109,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/REZQMFMJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/REZQMFMJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/N66V4PXH",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "REZQMFMJ",
            "version": 109,
            "parentItem": "N66V4PXH",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "ScienceDirect Full Text PDF",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:53:06Z",
            "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614608023/pdfft?md5=73c62c7907452ee879d0fbc5c85c58ad&pid=1-s2.0-S0140673614608023-main.pdf",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "application/pdf",
            "charset": "",
            "filename": "Glyn-Jones et al. - 2015 - Osteoarthritis.pdf",
            "md5": "587a3a160473a4eb534416175ab2f12f",
            "mtime": 1457049194633,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:53:06Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:53:14Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "E274HXPW",
        "version": 109,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/E274HXPW",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/E274HXPW",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/N66V4PXH",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "E274HXPW",
            "version": 109,
            "parentItem": "N66V4PXH",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "imported_url",
            "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:53:09Z",
            "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614608023",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "filename": "S0140673614608023.html",
            "md5": "ca48b101d9c4a64151e957c9fc9479c2",
            "mtime": 1457049190517,
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:53:09Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:53:09Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "N66V4PXH",
        "version": 108,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 348333,
            "name": "Team MATRIX",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/348333/items/N66V4PXH",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/team_matrix/items/N66V4PXH",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 2347035,
                "username": "tmumford",
                "name": "",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tmumford",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Glyn-Jones et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2015-07-31",
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "N66V4PXH",
            "version": 108,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Osteoarthritis",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S",
                    "lastName": "Glyn-Jones"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A J R",
                    "lastName": "Palmer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R",
                    "lastName": "Agricola"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A J",
                    "lastName": "Price"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "T L",
                    "lastName": "Vincent"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "H",
                    "lastName": "Weinans"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A J",
                    "lastName": "Carr"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Summary\nOsteoarthritis is a major source of pain, disability, and socioeconomic cost worldwide. The epidemiology of the disorder is complex and multifactorial, with genetic, biological, and biomechanical components. Aetiological factors are also joint specific. Joint replacement is an effective treatment for symptomatic end-stage disease, although functional outcomes can be poor and the lifespan of prostheses is limited. Consequently, the focus is shifting to disease prevention and the treatment of early osteoarthritis. This task is challenging since conventional imaging techniques can detect only quite advanced disease and the relation between pain and structural degeneration is not close. Nevertheless, advances in both imaging and biochemical markers offer potential for diagnosis and as outcome measures for new treatments. Joint-preserving interventions under development include lifestyle modification and pharmaceutical and surgical modalities. Some show potential, but at present few have proven ability to arrest or delay disease progression.",
            "publicationTitle": "The Lancet",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "July 31, 2015",
            "volume": "386",
            "issue": "9991",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "376-387",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "The Lancet",
            "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60802-3",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614608023",
            "accessDate": "2016-03-03T23:53:06Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0140-6736",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [
                "8TEBQTFU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-03-03T23:53:06Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-03-03T23:53:06Z"
        }
    }
]