[ { "key": "MPC2MA6C", "version": 37, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/MPC2MA6C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/MPC2MA6C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2454339, "username": "szaldana1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/szaldana1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Peskine", "parsedDate": "2013-10-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MPC2MA6C", "version": 37, "itemType": "artwork", "title": "African Digital Art", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "artist", "firstName": "Alexis", "lastName": "Peskine" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans une de ses oeuvres d'art Alexis montre à Asterix, un personnage de dessin animé Français en train de effacer la femme noire et la faire devenir blanche. Cette pièce montre comme la France veut maintenir sa blancheur et transformer ceux qui ne rentrent pas dans cet candre creé par la France elle même. Cela est important car il montre les difficultés des Noirs en France pour maintenir leur identité et pour être accepté en France comme ils sont. Dans cette piéce quand même la femme ne montre pas aucune résistance, donc cela peut être interpreté comme une volonté pour être assimilée par la France. Cette ouevre peut être utile en cherchant d'art qui montre la souffrance de Noirs en France.\n\nIn one of the pieces of art in this collection, Alexis shows Asterix, a French cartoon character erasing a Black woman and turning her white. This piece shows how France wants to maintain its whiteness and transform those that do not fit this frame. This image is important because it shows the challenges and obstacles of Blacks living in France and their efforts to keep their identity and their hopes to be accepted as they are. In this piece however, the woman does not exhibit any resistance in being turned white. In fact, she even holds the characters as they erase her. This art piece can be useful when searching for art that demonstrates France's role in assimilating Blacks and the suffering from the Blacks to be who they are.", "artworkMedium": "", "artworkSize": "", "date": "October 17, 2013", "eventPlace": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://africandigitalart.com/2013/10/the-art-of-alexis-peskine/", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-11T00:31:50Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-11T00:31:50Z" } }, { "key": "ZX2CB66Z", "version": 36, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/ZX2CB66Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/ZX2CB66Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2454339, "username": "szaldana1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/szaldana1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bernasconi et al.", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZX2CB66Z", "version": 36, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Identity and Agency in Frantz Fanon:\nExceeding Recognition \nSartre, Fanon, and the Case for Slavery Reparations\nFanon, Sartre, Violence, and Freedom", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Bernasconi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anita", "lastName": "Chari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chris", "lastName": "Buck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Neil", "lastName": "Roberts" } ], "abstractNote": "In this collection of essays put together by Bernasconi, the different authors share with us different exchanges between Fanon and other authors, particularly Sartre. They recognize that Fanon often resorts to violence when communicating with others and expressing himself in his writing. The authors also try to understand Fanon's allusion at the end of his book \"Peau Noire, Masques Blancs\" of a world without race. This collective text is important because it helps us understand Fanon's character and his anger towards issues regarding race. This writing would be useful when attempting to find the roots of Fanon's anger, to better understand the value of violence, and the propositions Fanon makes in regards to race and recognition. \n\nDans cette collection d'essais, les authors partagent avec nous des differents échanges entre Fanon et des autres authors, en particulièrement Sartre. Ils reconnaisent que souvent Fanon se résoudre à utiliser de la violence en s'exprimant et dans ses écrits. Les authors aussi essaie de comprendre l'allusion de Fanon à la fin de son livre <> d'un monde sans race. Ces textes sont très important car il nous aident à comprendre le caractère de Fanon, sa colère par rapport à la race et son désir d'être reconnaître. Cette collections d'essais sera utile pour essayer de trouver la racine de la colère de Fanon et aussi pour mieux comprendre la valeur de la violence, et les propositions que Fanon fait à propos de la race et la reconnaissance.", "publicationTitle": "Berghahn Books", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "Volume 10 No. 2", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "Sartre Studies International", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/23512882", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-08T19:33:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-08T19:33:06Z" } }, { "key": "84C4UG72", "version": 35, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/84C4UG72", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/84C4UG72", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447576, "username": "WMS1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wms1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fanon", "parsedDate": "1952", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "84C4UG72", "version": 35, "itemType": "book", "title": "L'expérience Vécue Du Noir - Peau Noire, Masques Blancs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frantz", "lastName": "Fanon" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce livre contient les philosophies de Frantz Fanon concernant les conditions du \"negritude\". Il traite de l'importance de la réalisation de son identité par rapport à d'autres.Cette source est particulièrement utile pour évaluer le rôle des médias dans incitant la réflexion sur soi de la race.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1952", "publisher": "Paris: Éditions Du Seuil", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "153-176", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "L'expérience Vécue Du Noir", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T20:19:42Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T20:19:42Z" } }, { "key": "8IT8SGI2", "version": 34, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/8IT8SGI2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/8IT8SGI2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447576, "username": "WMS1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wms1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Elena", "parsedDate": "2011-04-13", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8IT8SGI2", "version": 34, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The Iconography of French Ads - THE ILLUSIONISTS - a Documentary about Body Image and Globalization.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Elena" } ], "abstractNote": "This article discusses the various perceptions of visual images and the effect that visual medium has on perception. The article contains various images of modern advertisements and discusses their relevance in modern interpretations. Provides strong modern comparisons to \"Ya Bon Banana\". Ultimatley a perspective piece; \"Marketers and corporations consistently peddle a one-dimensional idea of womanhood, but the public is more and more aware of those tactics and is pushing back against this commercial, disempowering onslaught.\" page 1.", "websiteTitle": "THE ILLUSIONISTS", "websiteType": "", "date": "13 Apr. 2011", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://theillusionists.org/2011/04/the-iconography-of-french-ads/>.", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T20:15:15Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T20:15:15Z" } }, { "key": "8J2SMGWR", "version": 33, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/8J2SMGWR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/8J2SMGWR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447576, "username": "WMS1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wms1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dadie", "parsedDate": "1976", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8J2SMGWR", "version": 33, "itemType": "book", "title": "Un Nègre à Paris", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Dadie" } ], "abstractNote": "A perspectival work, this piece tells the story of Bertin, a Senegalese man, who visits Paris. The source can be applied in various ways, particularly in the realizations of difference between the tourist and local’s perspective in France from a racial standpoint. The story also provides cultural understandings and insights into the Francophone world. Bertin discusses themes of racial understanding and the notion of “otherness”, a concept of tremendous importance in evaluating French culture. (Book in French)", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1976", "publisher": "Présence Africaine", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T20:11:10Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T20:11:10Z" } }, { "key": "82RJHQ5G", "version": 32, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/82RJHQ5G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/82RJHQ5G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447576, "username": "WMS1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wms1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blume", "parsedDate": "2006-02-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "82RJHQ5G", "version": 32, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "A French Tempest in a Breakfast Cup", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Blume" } ], "abstractNote": "A NYT article that details the lawsuits filed against “Nutrimaine” due to its offensive “Banania” advertisements described as offending human dignity and of contravening public order because of its racist character.\" Blume, the author, then provides a historical context for the racism behind the beverage including details regarding its slogan, content and comparisons to American products. Also presented are quote from Henault, the CEO of Nutrimaine regarding the criticism of the famous brand’s advertisements. (article in English)", "publicationTitle": "NYT", "publisher": "", "place": "New York, New York", "date": "16 Feb, 2006.", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/16/arts/16iht-blume.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T20:09:11Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T20:09:11Z" } }, { "key": "D3SSD2IE", "version": 31, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/D3SSD2IE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/D3SSD2IE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447576, "username": "WMS1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wms1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bianco", "parsedDate": "2014-04-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D3SSD2IE", "version": 31, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Twitter Gives Air France's Racist New Ad Campaign the Makeover It Deserves", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marcie", "lastName": "Bianco" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract: A brief excerpt from a blog/website that contains images and a description of the recent Air France advertisement fiasco. Particular importance should be attributed to the advertisements, depicting women in various ethno-cultural costumes, specified by the location of an Air France flight. Presenting a singular figure in a racially charged outfit, this source provides a modern contrast to the “Ya Bon Banania” images. This source is indicative of the recurrent nature of racism in French media as well as the development of such themes in a modern context. (article in English)", "websiteTitle": "Mic.", "websiteType": "", "date": "10 Apr. 2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://mic.com/articles/87325/twitter-gives-air-france-s-racist-new-ad-campaign-the-makeover-it-deserves", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T20:06:53Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T20:06:53Z" } }, { "key": "3TEBVS3B", "version": 27, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/3TEBVS3B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/3TEBVS3B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2454339, "username": "szaldana1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/szaldana1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boittin", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3TEBVS3B", "version": 27, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "In Black and White: Gender, Race Relations, and the Nardal Sisters in Interwar Paris", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer Anne", "lastName": "Boittin" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans cet article, Boittin discute au sujet de la \"negrophilia\" présent à Paris et la transformation des idées de la race initié par les Soeurs Nardal. Ce texte est important car il nous aide à comprendre la situation à Paris avant le mouvement de soeurs Nardal et le changement aprés elles. Cet article sera utile pour analyser l'influence des soeurs à Paris et le lien entre la \"negrophilia\" et les soeurs Nardal.\nIn this article Boittin discusses the idea of negrophilia present in Paris, as well as the transformation of ideas of race during this time period influenced by the Nardal sisters. This text is important because it gives us context about the situation of race in Paris before the sisters' work and the change after. This article would be helpful in deeply analyzing the sisters' efforts and the link between negrophilia and the sisters.", "publicationTitle": "Michigan State University Press", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "Volume 6", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "119-135", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41935182", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T18:13:21Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T18:13:21Z" } }, { "key": "W2R2UDR5", "version": 24, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/W2R2UDR5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/W2R2UDR5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447912, "username": "alyzangbokoli", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alyzangbokoli", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Keaton et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W2R2UDR5", "version": 24, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "The Invention of Blacks in France", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Tricia", "lastName": "Keaton" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "T. Denean", "lastName": "Sharpley-Whiting" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Tyler", "lastName": "Stovall" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce chapitra examine le développement de CRAN, un organisation qui donne les Noirs en France la liberté d’expression. Le but de CRAN est d’encourager et renforcer la diversité par opposition à la différence, car la diversité implique l'égalité. Les noirs étaient inventés par cet organisation. On parle de “l'invisibilité des minorités visibles” et le fait que c’est le couleur de la peau qui se transforme quelqu’un en étranger, et j'utiliserai ce fait pour examiner la manière à laquelle Bilal est traiter en France.--This chapter looks into the development of CRAN (Conseil Representatif des Associations Noires), an organization that allowed blacks in France their freedom of expression and speech. The goal of this organization is to encourage and enforce diversity, as opposed to difference, because diversity implies equality. The invention of Blacks in France was a result of this organization. This chapter also discusses the “invisibility of visible minorities” and the fact that the color of one’s skin can quickly transform someone into a foreigner. I will use this fact to examine the manner in which Bilal is treated in France.", "bookTitle": "Black France/France Noire: The History anad Politics of Blackness", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "Duke University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "english", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T16:39:12Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T16:39:12Z" } }, { "key": "AW8KVZM8", "version": 23, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/AW8KVZM8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/AW8KVZM8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2454339, "username": "szaldana1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/szaldana1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nardal", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AW8KVZM8", "version": 23, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Woman in the City", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paulette", "lastName": "Nardal" }, { "creatorType": "translator", "firstName": "T. Denean", "lastName": "Sharpley-Whiting" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans cette partie du livre Paulette Nardal nous introduit à ses pensées sur l'avancement de femmes Martiniquase dans la societé Français et leur nouvelle position sociale. Elle reconnaît que les hommes et les femmes sont différent mais égaux. \nCe texte est très important car il nous aide à comprendre le mouvement dont lequel Nardal à participé pour aider la femme Martiniquase. Toutefois, elle nous donne l'impression qu'elle se sent supérieure aux dames qu'elle essaie d'aider. \nCet essai sera utile pour analyser les rôles des femmes Martiniquase en France aux années quarantes et comment Nardal, selon elle même, les a aidé à faire d'avancement à travers la politique.\nIn this part of the book, Paulette Nardal introduces us to her thoughts about the progress of Martinican women in the French society and their new social position over time. This text is important because it helps us understand the movement in which Nardal participated to help the Martinican woman. At the same time, through her writing Paulette Nardal comes off as feeling superior to these women she is trying to help. This essay will be helpful when trying to understand the role and progress of Martinican women in France in the forties and Nardal's effort to help them succeed through politics.", "bookTitle": "Beyond Negritude from Woman in the City", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "First", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Suny Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "17-23", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French and English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T16:31:21Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T16:33:04Z" } }, { "key": "8KR6E3VN", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/8KR6E3VN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/8KR6E3VN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447912, "username": "alyzangbokoli", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alyzangbokoli", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "1997", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8KR6E3VN", "version": 21, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Cliotexte", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Ce site nous permit d’examiner les vies des Algériens et des musulmans en train de survivre le crise Algérien. La guerre de l'indépendance en Algérie a duré pendant huit ans. Elle a termine en 1962 avec l'indépendance de L'Agérie. Ces extraits explique les tentatives à l'intégration des algériens et des français pendant et après ce guerre.--This website allows us to look into the lives of Algerians and Muslims trying to survive during the Algerian crisis. The war of independence in Algeria lasted eight years and ended in 1962 when Algeria gained its independence from France. These excerpts look into the attempts at integration of the French and the Algerians during and after this war.", "websiteTitle": "La Guerre d'Algérie (1954-1962)", "websiteType": "", "date": "1997-2015", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://icp.ge.ch/po/cliotexte/xxe-siecle-colonisation-decolonisation-tiers-monde-civilisations-extra-europeennes/algerie.independance.html", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "french", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T16:28:02Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T16:28:02Z" } }, { "key": "JQGMZUXF", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/JQGMZUXF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/JQGMZUXF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2454339, "username": "szaldana1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/szaldana1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fanon", "parsedDate": "1995-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JQGMZUXF", "version": 20, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "La femme de Couleur et le Blanc", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frantz", "lastName": "Fanon" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans cette partie du livre, Frantz Fanon nous montre certains extraits du roman <> par Mayotte Capècia. La protagoniste du roman est déterminée d'épouser un homme blanc car elle trouve que les blancs sonts supérieurs aux noirs. Fanon nous explique que la femme noire est obsedé par l'idée de blanchir sa race.\nCe texte est très important car il nous aide à comprendre l'idée de \"blanchir\" à travers la perspective d'une femme noire. Toutefois, Fanon ne reconnaît pas que toutes les femmes noires ne pensent pas comme cette dame, et il fait une généralisation. \nCette section du livre sera utile pour comprendre le point de vue de Fanon à propos de l'idée de blanchir et le rôle de femmes noires. \n\nIn this part of his book Frantz Fanon shares certain extracts from author Mayotte Capécia's book \"Je suis Martiniquase\". The protagonist of this book is determined to marry a white man because she believes that the white race is superior to the black race. Fanon explains to us that this woman is obsessed with the idea of whitening her race. This text is important because it allows us to understand the idea of \"whitening\" through the perspective of a black woman. However, Fanon does not make it clear that all black women do not feel this way, in fact he makes several generalizations. This section of his book is particularly useful when attempting to understand Fanon's stance on whitening the black race and his overall opinions of black women.", "bookTitle": "Peau noire, masques blancs", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Second", "date": "Septembre 1995", "publisher": "Éditions du Soleil", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "33-50", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T16:07:23Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T16:07:23Z" } }, { "key": "S7HFD9PB", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/S7HFD9PB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/S7HFD9PB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447912, "username": "alyzangbokoli", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alyzangbokoli", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Davidson", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S7HFD9PB", "version": 19, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Culture and Religion: Immigration, Islams, and Race in 1970s Paris", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Naomi", "lastName": "Davidson" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce chapitre décrit les nouvelles politiques en concernant les musulmans en Paris. Au début des 1960s, la France permit les habitants de leurs colonies de l'Afrique de voyager en France. Ils auraient les libertés d’un citoyen français. Mais la gouvernement de l'algérien a arrêté cet immigration 1973 en répondant au mauvais traitement des Algériens en France par des gens français qui voulait défendre le “race pure” de la France. La preservation de laicite par l’identite nationale francaise est une force dominant en France--This chapter talks about the new policies concerning Muslims in France in the 1970s. In the 1960s, France allowed inhabitants of its former North African colonies to emigrate to France, providing them with the same freedoms that the native french had. The Algerian government halted this process in 1973 in response to the discriminatory treatment towards Algerians; certain French people fought to defend the “pure race” of France, therefore didn’t support the influx of immigrants. The preservation of secularism through French national identity is a dominant force in France.", "bookTitle": "Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth Century France", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "Cornell University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "299", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "english", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T15:22:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T15:22:36Z" } }, { "key": "KKC4VPDH", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/KKC4VPDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/KKC4VPDH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447912, "username": "alyzangbokoli", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/alyzangbokoli", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lioret", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KKC4VPDH", "version": 18, "itemType": "film", "title": "Welcome", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "director", "firstName": "Philippe", "lastName": "Lioret" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce film s’agit d’un jeune homme kurde qui s’appelle Bilal. Bilal est un réfugié qui voulait voyager en Angleterre pour voir sa petite-amie. Les autorités l'arrêtent en France en réalisant qu’il est un immigré. Son plan est de nager à travers la Chaîne Anglaise. Le seul problème est qu’il ne sait pas comment nager. Enfin, il rencontre Simon, un homme français qui est un instructeur de natation, et les deux deviennent aimable. Ce film introduit un nouveau terme que nous n’avons pas vu dans ce cours encore: réfugié. J’observerai les interactions que Bilal ont avec les gens français et cela me permettra de définir le mot réfugié et conclure si cette définition est une partie de l’identité de Bilal.--This film is about a Kurdish man named Bilal, a refugee traveling to England to see his girlfriend. The authorities stop and hold him in France upon realizing that he is an immigrant. Bilal’s plan is to swim across the English Channel, but the problem is that he doesn’t know how to swim. Luckily he meets Simon, a french swimming instructor, and the two become close. This film introduces a new term that we have yet to see in this class: refugee. I plan to observe the interactions that Bilal has with other French people and determine how he is identified by these others.", "distributor": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "genre": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "runningTime": "109 minutes", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "french", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T15:19:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T15:19:06Z" } }, { "key": "UXCPUGJS", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/UXCPUGJS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/UXCPUGJS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2460962, "username": "rmm1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rmm1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UXCPUGJS", "version": 17, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Josephine Baker", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "C'est important de n'oublier pas l'influence des animaux sur Josephine Baker. Elle utilisait les animaux exotiques pour former son image. Elle marcher avec les leopard dans la rue pour surprendre le public et maintenir un sens de créativité. Mais à l'autre côté le public français toujours faisait les comparaisons entre Josephine Baker et les animaux (en part pour elle dehumaniser).", "websiteTitle": "V&A", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/j/josephine-baker/", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T03:57:07Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T04:09:43Z" } }, { "key": "8RU3TKQ7", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/8RU3TKQ7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/8RU3TKQ7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2460962, "username": "rmm1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rmm1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baker", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8RU3TKQ7", "version": 15, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "My Josephine Baker", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Claude", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "Jean-Claude Baker a écrit c'est article pour décrire ses expériences avec Josephine Baker. Il n'était pas sa fils biologique, mais elle a lui adopter (sans cérémonie) quand il était quatorze ans. On peut voir l'influence Josephine Baker avait dans sa vie personnel; sa personnalité qu'elle a crée pour survivre et prospérer a France (elle a controlé beaucoup son image dans la media).", "publicationTitle": "New York Times", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/04/books/my-josephine-baker.html", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T03:08:21Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T03:08:21Z" } }, { "key": "IFG3SPNQ", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/IFG3SPNQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/IFG3SPNQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2460962, "username": "rmm1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rmm1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2011-03-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IFG3SPNQ", "version": 14, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Fashion Meets Music: Josephine Baker", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Josephine Baker était un leader de style a Paris (la ville qui est le centre de la mode pour toute l'Europe). Sa pouvoir pour influencer les blancs grandissait avec la danse.", "websiteTitle": "Miss", "websiteType": "", "date": "03/28/2011", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.missomnimedia.com/2011/03/fashion-meets-music-josephine-baker/", "accessDate": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T02:56:31Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T02:56:31Z" } }, { "key": "6VRIRWR6", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/6VRIRWR6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/6VRIRWR6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2460962, "username": "rmm1", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rmm1", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sowinska", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6VRIRWR6", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dialectics of the Banana Skirt: The Ambiguities of Josephine Baker’s Self-Representation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alicja", "lastName": "Sowinska" } ], "abstractNote": "Josephine Baker a utilisé l'exoticisme et la discrimination qu'était imposer sur elle (et les autres femmes noires) à France. C'est article parle d'ironie et l'intention dans les preformances de Baker, comme la jupe des bananes - les bananes qui a symbolisé les sauvages mais aussi quelque chose phallique.", "publicationTitle": "Ann Arbor, MI: MPublishing, University of Michigan Library Fall 2005-Spring 2006", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?cc=mfsfront;c=mfs;c=mfsfront;idno=ark5583.0019.003;rgn=main;view=text;xc=1;g=mfsg", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-07T02:28:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-07T02:28:46Z" } }, { "key": "P8UXCZM3", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/P8UXCZM3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/P8UXCZM3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447973, "username": "jpm3", "name": "Jimmy Miotto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpm3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Geggus", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P8UXCZM3", "version": 12, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Haitian Revolution: A Documentary History", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Geggus" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce livre fournit une multitude de documents de source primaire détaillant la Révolution haïtienne du point de vue à la fois les esclaves et leurs maîtres. Il montre également les réactions à la révolution en France et ailleurs dans le monde, que la révolution haïtienne était vraiment un moment fracassant dans l'histoire. La perspective de Toussaint Louverture, un personnage clé pour les révolutionnaires, et les discours qu'il a donné et a écrit sont essentiels pour comprendre la révolution, non seulement du point de vue des Français blancs mais aussi les révolutionnaires.\n---------------------\nThis book provides a wealth of primary source documents detailing the Haitian Revolution from the perspective of both slaves and their masters. It also shows the reactions to the revolution in France and around the world that the Haitian revolution was really a momentous occasion in history. The perspective of Toussaint Louverture, a key figure for the revolutionaries, and the speeches he gave (presented with the written word) are also key to understanding the revolution, not only from the perspective of white Frenchmen but also the revolutionaries themselves.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.", "place": "Indianapolis, Indiana", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "252", "ISBN": "9780872208650", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-05T18:49:45Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-06T21:02:30Z" } }, { "key": "MJDTZZQX", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/MJDTZZQX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/MJDTZZQX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447973, "username": "jpm3", "name": "Jimmy Miotto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpm3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gómez", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MJDTZZQX", "version": 11, "itemType": "book", "title": "La spectre de la Révolution noire: l'impact de la révolution haïtienne dans le monde atlantique: 1790 - 1886", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alejandro E.", "lastName": "Gómez" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce livre est un regard global sur la révolution haïtienne et de ses séquelles. A travers ce livre, il est facile de voir non seulement ce qui est arrivé dans la révolution elle-même, mais aussi la façon dont la révolution a affecté la façon dont la France et le reste de l'Europe ont regardé ses colonies, ainsi que l'esclavage.\n----------------\nThis book is a comprehensive look at the Haitian Revolution and its aftermath (in French). Because of the way this book is structured it is easy to see not only what happened in the revolution itself, but also how the revolution affected the way France and the rest of Europe watched her colonies, and the issue of slavery.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2013", "publisher": "Presses Universitaires De Rennes", "place": "Rennes", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "308", "ISBN": "978-2-7535-2220-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "F1923.G66 2013", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-06T14:07:14Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-06T20:55:28Z" } }, { "key": "F4WBMFS6", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/F4WBMFS6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/F4WBMFS6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447973, "username": "jpm3", "name": "Jimmy Miotto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpm3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Toussaint Louverture", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "F4WBMFS6", "version": 10, "itemType": "book", "title": "Mémoires du général Toussaint Louverture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Toussaint Louverture" } ], "abstractNote": "Ce document primaire donne la perspective de le cerveau derrière la révolution haïtienne, Toussaint Louverture. Bien Louverture était connu pour changer l'histoire de sa vie tôt pour son propre gain personnel, il est important de regarder comment il voyait la révolution. L'histoire de son esclavage, bien moins sévère que beaucoup d'autres esclaves haïtiens, donne également une perspective plus unique sur les raisons de la révolution haïtienne, et sa diplomatie avec les autres puissances du monde de lui un personnage vraiment unique fait quand il vient aux anciennes colonies de la Français.\n-----------------\nThe primary source document gives the perspective of the mastermind behind the Haitian revolution, Toussaint Louverture. Louverture was well known to change the story of his early life for his own personal gain, but it is very important to read this to see how he saw the revolution. The story of his slavery, although much less severe than other Haitian slaves, also gives a unique perspective on why the Haitian revolution, and his diplomacy with other world powers make him a truly unique character when compared to other former colonial subjects.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Classiques Garnier", "place": "Paris", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "239", "ISBN": "9782812402913", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-06T14:35:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-06T20:53:56Z" } }, { "key": "3VC7U927", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/3VC7U927", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/3VC7U927", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447973, "username": "jpm3", "name": "Jimmy Miotto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpm3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Popkin", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3VC7U927", "version": 9, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeremy D.", "lastName": "Popkin" } ], "abstractNote": "Cet ouvrage propose une histoire générale de la révolution haïtienne. Allant des premiers soulèvements en 1791 à l'indépendance en 1806, cette histoire va me permettre de tirer vraiment sur une grande variété de points de vue lors de l'écriture. Ce livre va aussi en profondeur dans les séquelles de la révolution à travers le Nouveau Monde (et dans les Caraïbes en particulier). Enfin, Popkin fait l'argument que la révolution haïtienne était tout aussi important que les révolutions américaine et française, quelque chose que je vais parler dans mon essai.\n\n------------\n\nThis book provides a general history of the Haitian revolution. From the first uprisings in 1791 to independence in 1806, this work will allow me to really find a wide variety of perspectives when writing. This book also thoroughly examines the aftermath of the revolution through the New World (and the Caribbean in particular). Finally, Popkin makes the argument that the Haitian revolution was as important as the American and French revolutions, and this is something I will discuss in my essay.", "series": "Viewpoints/Puntos de Vista", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "Wiley-Blackwell", "place": "Hoboken, NJ, USA", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "214", "ISBN": "9781444347500", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-06T20:30:30Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-06T20:52:17Z" } }, { "key": "6GX2VSEW", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/6GX2VSEW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/6GX2VSEW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447973, "username": "jpm3", "name": "Jimmy Miotto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jpm3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clarke", "parsedDate": "1974", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6GX2VSEW", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Toussaint-Louverture and the Haitian Revolution", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John Henrik", "lastName": "Clarke" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans cet article, nous voyons un regard académique à Toussaint Louverture, chef de la révolution haïtienne. Cet article est très biographique, et peut aider à fournir un côté plus personnel à tout regarder dans la révolution haïtienne.", "publicationTitle": "Présence Africaine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1974", "volume": "89", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "179 -", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "LSF", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "GN645.P7", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-06T14:01:02Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-06T14:01:02Z" } }, { "key": "MU2MS9PR", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 346542, "name": "RLFR 205 France Noire", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/346542/items/MU2MS9PR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rlfr_205_france_noire/items/MU2MS9PR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2447528, "username": "AJoseph-Gabriel", "name": "Annette Joseph-Gabriel", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ajoseph-gabriel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baker", "parsedDate": "1949", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MU2MS9PR", "version": 3, "itemType": "book", "title": "Les mémoires de Joséphine Baker", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Josephine", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans ce livre, l'artiste américaine noire Joséphine Baker raconte sa vie et son évolution sur la scène parisienne au milieu du vingtième siècle. À travers cette conversation avec Marcel Sauvage, elle retrace les plus grands moments de sa vie privée, artistique et politique en Europe et aux États-Unis.\n\nCe texte est très important car il nous permet de mieux comprendre les décisions de Baker concernant la représentation de son corps pour les spectateurs blancs. Néanmoins, nous voyons aussi l'intervention de Sauvage en tant qu'interlocuteur, éditeur et traducteur, et cela remet en question l'authenticité ou au moins la puissance de la voix de Baker dans le texte.\n\nCe livre sera utile pour des analyses sur la race et la représentation à Paris durant L'entre-deux-guerres car il aborde les sujets de la consommation, le pouvoir et la place des noirs aux États-Unis et en France.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1949", "publisher": "Corrêa", "place": "Paris", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-26T19:29:59Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-26T19:46:59Z" } } ]