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"", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-26T01:48:51Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-26T01:52:49Z" } }, { "key": "S23V4ZU3", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/S23V4ZU3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/S23V4ZU3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "APUR", "parsedDate": "2011-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S23V4ZU3", "version": 13, "itemType": "report", "title": "Analyse de la performance thermique des logements parisiens construits avant 1800", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "APUR" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "mars 2011", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.apur.org/sites/default/files/documents/APAPU240_01.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-26T01:47:11Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-26T01:48:43Z" } }, { "key": "MH79WF2H", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/MH79WF2H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/MH79WF2H", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schwarz et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MH79WF2H", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Relationship of land surface and air temperatures and its implications for quantifying urban heat island indicators—An application for the city of Leipzig (Germany)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nina", "lastName": "Schwarz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Uwe", "lastName": "Schlink" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulrich", "lastName": "Franck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katrin", "lastName": "Großmann" } ], "abstractNote": "Urban heat islands (UHIs) describe the phenomenon of altered temperatures that occur in urban areas when compared to their rural surroundings. {UHIs} influence human well-being, human health and the city as an ecological niche. {UHIs} can be quantified with meteorological ground measurements of air temperatures or with remotely sensed land surface temperatures (surface urban heat island). Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages and are rarely combined. Further, within these approaches, different indicators for quantifying the {UHIs} are used. In this methodological study, we (1) combined data on land surface and air temperatures, (2) enriched the debate by suggesting the application of indicators for the two distinct data sets and (3) systematically quantified indicators of all approaches for the city of Leipzig, Germany. A relationship between the land surface and air temperatures was established. However, the results for the single indicators showed that the absolute values of the detected {UHI} in Leipzig depend on the selected indicator and the data set used. The main conclusion for future studies on {UHIs} is to use several {UHI} indicators in parallel to acknowledge the uncertainty of measuring the {UHI} using a single indicator and either ground measurements or remote sensing.", "publicationTitle": "Ecological Indicators", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "18", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "693 - 704", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.01.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X12000167", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-160X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Data integration" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-21T11:55:13Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-21T11:55:13Z" } }, { "key": "R9VCJZA5", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/R9VCJZA5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/R9VCJZA5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Xu et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R9VCJZA5", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dynamical Monitoring and Evaluation Methods to Urban Heat Island Effects Based on RS&GIS", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Huixi", "lastName": "Xu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yunhao", "lastName": "Chen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shangming", "lastName": "Dan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wenxia", "lastName": "Qiu" } ], "abstractNote": "At present, research about Urban Heat Island Effects (UHI) is a hot issue in urban climate and ecological environment. Because remote sensing technology has many advantages, it becomes an important means of {UHI} research. How to use multi-temporal thermal infrared remote sensing data and dynamically monitor and evaluate {UHI} is a very interesting research topic. This article took Luzhou City in Sichuan Province, China as an example and explored methods to monitoring and evaluating {UHI} based on Landsat-5 {TM} data, which obtained on September 15, 1988, and Landsat-7 ETM+ data which obtained on August 29, 2002.Technical methods and research route established by this article can provide references for other similar research, and have application and popularizing value.", "publicationTitle": "Procedia Environmental Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "10, Part B", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1228 - 1237", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.197", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029611003926", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1878-0296", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "2011 3rd International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology {ESIAT} 2011", "tags": [ { "tag": "Brightness-Temperature-Grade-Change-Index" }, { "tag": "Dynamical Monitoring and Evaluation Methods" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z" } }, { "key": "GNVMZ9KB", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/GNVMZ9KB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/GNVMZ9KB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hu and Brunsell", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GNVMZ9KB", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A new perspective to assess the urban heat island through remotely sensed atmospheric profiles", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leiqiu", "lastName": "Hu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nathaniel A.", "lastName": "Brunsell" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract The detection of urban heat island (UHI) is generally conducted from ground observations of air temperature and remote sensing of land surface temperature (LST). Satellite remotely sensed {LST} has many merits, such as global coverage and consistent periodicity, which overcomes the weaknesses of ground observations related to the footprint, site distributions, and costs. For human related studies and urban climatology, air temperatures are equally important. This study explores the potential to estimate the near-surface air and dew-point temperatures from the {MODIS} 07 atmospheric profile product (MOD07_L2) to capture the {UHI} dynamics at 5 km resolution. Four mega-cities in North America: Phoenix, Houston, Chicago, and Toronto, are evaluated during 2003–2013 summers. The comparison between the {MODIS} near-surface temperature and the ground observations suggests an accuracy of 3–7 K {RMSE} for different cities and times of day. For air temperature, the Aqua overpass has better agreements, and nighttime has higher accuracy than daytime in most cases. In general, very dry (Phoenix) and very moist (Houston) climate conditions increase the variability of the {MODIS} temperature accuracy. This study also develops an urban heat island curve (UHIC) to represent {UHI} intensity by integrating the urban surface heterogeneity in a curve, showing the relationship between air temperature and urban fraction. {UHIC} provides a new way to quantify {UHI} city by city, which emphasizes the temperature gradients, consequently decreasing the impact of data biases.", "publicationTitle": "Remote Sensing of Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "158", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "393 - 406", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.10.022", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425714004325", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0034-4257", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Near-surface temperature" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z" } }, { "key": "FRQPBQ6R", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/FRQPBQ6R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/FRQPBQ6R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mallick et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FRQPBQ6R", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Modeling urban heat islands in heterogeneous land surface and its correlation with impervious surface area by using night-time {ASTER} satellite data in highly urbanizing city, Delhi-India", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Javed", "lastName": "Mallick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Atiqur", "lastName": "Rahman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chander Kumar", "lastName": "Singh" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract The present study is an assessment and identification of urban heat island (UHI) in the environment of one of the fastest urbanizing city of India, Delhi Metropolis, employing satellite image of {ASTER} and Landsat 7 ETM+ in the thermal infrared region 3–14 μm. Temporal (2001 and 2005) {ASTER} datasets were used to analyze the spatial structure of the thermal urban environment subsequently urban heat island (UHI) in relation to the urban surface characteristics and land use/land cover (LULC). The study involves derivation of parameters governing the surface heat fluxes, constructing statistics of {ASTER} thermal infrared images along with validation through intensive in situ measurements. The average images reveal spatial and temporal variations of land surface temperature (LST) of night-time and distinct microclimatic patterns. Central Business District (CBD) of Delhi, (Connaught Place, a high density built up area), and commercial/industrial areas display heat islands condition with a temperature greater than 4 °C compared to the suburbs. The small increase in surface temperature at city level is mainly attributed to cumulative impact of human activities, changes in {LULC} pattern and vegetation density. In this study the methodology takes into account spatially-relative surface temperatures and impervious surface fraction value to measure surface {UHI} intensity between the urban land cover and rural surroundings. Both the spatial and temporal variation in surface temperature associated with impervious surface area (ISA) has been evaluated to assess the effect of urbanization on the local climate.", "publicationTitle": "Advances in Space Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "52", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "639 - 655", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.04.025", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117713002536", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0273-1177", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Delhi" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-21T11:51:39Z" } }, { "key": "CB9KHZZ4", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/CB9KHZZ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/CB9KHZZ4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hénon et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CB9KHZZ4", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "High resolution thermo-radiative modeling of an urban fragment in Marseilles city center during the UBL-ESCOMPTE campaign", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aurélien", "lastName": "Hénon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrice G.", "lastName": "Mestayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dominique", "lastName": "Groleau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Voogt" } ], "abstractNote": "The thermodynamic exchanges of the old city center of Marseilles during a summer period are analyzed with the SOLENE thermo-radiative model, using measurements of the UBL-ESCOMPTE experimental campaign in June-July 2001. The selected scene is an actual fragment of the urban canopy composed of 4 streets at right angles, with various 19th century houses and yards. The SOLENE software's ability to simulate the heat and radiation exchanges of this urban district with the atmosphere is first evaluated by comparing simulation outputs with surface temperatures of individual roof and façade elements measured by infrared radiation thermometers and with integrated fluxes measured on top of a neighboring meteorological mast. This model assessment is reinforced by a sensitivity study to the interior building temperature, a variable of possible influence which is usually not measured in studies at the scale of an urban fragment or district. The flux sensor position influence on the comparison is also studied by introducing a virtual sensor in the simulated scene. The software is further used to analyze the behavior of individual surface elements of the scene with various orientations during a typical summer diurnal cycle. The contributions of the different surface classes (roofs, façades, streets, yards) to the upward radiation and heat fluxes to the atmosphere are then detailed for several canopy morphologies (H/W).", "publicationTitle": "Building and Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2011", "volume": "46", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1747–1764", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132311000497", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ESCOMPTE" }, { "tag": "ESCOMPTE Vitae" }, { "tag": "Urban canopy" }, { "tag": "heat flux" }, { "tag": "radiation flux" }, { "tag": "urban climatology" }, { "tag": "urban thermodynamics" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z" } }, { "key": "4MS5QCUV", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/4MS5QCUV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/4MS5QCUV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hénon et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4MS5QCUV", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An urban neighborhood temperature and energy study from the CAPITOUL experiment with the SOLENE model - Part 2: influence of building surface heterogeneities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aurélien", "lastName": "Hénon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrice", "lastName": "Mestayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Pierre", "lastName": "Lagouarde" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Voogt" } ], "abstractNote": "Surface brightness temperatures modeled using\nthe SOLENE model with effective model parameters derived\nfrom Part 1 Hénon et al. (2012) are compared to temperatures\nobtained from an airborne thermal camera at the facet\nand pixel scales. The measurements were made during both\nsummer and winter intense observation periods over the\ncenter of Toulouse, France. Because the model typically\nomits subfacet scale features (glazing, balconies and roof\nstructures) and there is a lack of information on the spatial\nvariation of some model parameters, the comparison can be\nused to identify where these simplifications result in differences\nfrom observations. A detailed image comparison shows that two-thirds of pixels are simulated to within 5°C\nand one-third to within 2.5°C. Differences are attributed to:\nomission of some surface types from the model that could\nbe represented, variability arising due to the method of\ncomparison or from very small-scale features below the\nresolution of the simulation and recognized small-scale variability\nthat is present but not explicitly simulated.", "publicationTitle": "Theor Appl Climatol", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "110", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "197–208", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "DOI 10.1007/s00704-012-0616-z", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z" } }, { "key": "MGDTZ4SQ", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/MGDTZ4SQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/MGDTZ4SQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hénon et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MGDTZ4SQ", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An urban neighborhood temperature and energy study from the CAPITOUL experiment with the SOLENE model - Part 1: analysis of flux contributions", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aurélien", "lastName": "Hénon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrice", "lastName": "Mestayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Pierre", "lastName": "Lagouarde" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Voogt" } ], "abstractNote": "A methodology is proposed to analyze the radiative\nand thermal exchanges between a small urban neighborhood\nand the atmosphere based on the use of the thermoradiative\nmodel SOLENE and radiometric measurements to optimize the\neffective values of its constant parameters. Applied to the\ncenter of Toulouse, France, the optimization data are building\nsurface temperaturesmeasuredwith handheld radiometers and\na downward-facing pyranometer during one of the intense\nobservation periods of the CAnopy and Particles Interactions\nin TOulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experimental campaign.\nThe quality of the simulations is assessed by comparing,\nwithout any other model adjustment, the model outputs\nfor two diurnal cycles (1 day in summer and 1 day in winter) against two independent experimental datasets from fixed\npermanent radiometers and from sensors measuring the solar,\ninfrared and sensible heat fluxes to the atmosphere at the top\nof a mast 30 m above the roofs. These simulations allow us to\nfurther analyze the separate contributions of the different\nsurface classes, roofs, facades and pavement to these fluxes\nand to compare them with their counterparts observed over a\nneighborhood of Marseilles city center during a previous\nexperiment. The partition is remarkably similar in Toulouse\nand Marseilles: 6–7% for the solar radiation, 73–76% for the\ninfrared radiation and 17–20% for the sensible heat flux. The\ncontribution of roofs to the infrared flux appears proportional\nto their plan area proportion (built density) but not the contributions\nto the other two fluxes. The contributions of facades\nto all three fluxes are roughly proportional to their fraction of\nthe total surface area.", "publicationTitle": "Theor Appl Climatol", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "110", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "177–196", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "DOI 10.1007/s00704-012-0615-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z" } }, { "key": "SW6RNMZD", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/SW6RNMZD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/SW6RNMZD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hénon et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-01-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SW6RNMZD", "version": 8, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "High resolution surface temperature and urban thermal anisotropy simulations : validation against airborne remote sensing TIR data over Toulouse city (France)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aurélien", "lastName": "Hénon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Pierre", "lastName": "Lagouarde" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. G.", "lastName": "Mestayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dominique", "lastName": "Groleau" } ], "abstractNote": "The heterogeneity of the local surface temperatures over an urban area, due to the geometrical complexity of the canopy and to the diversity of the thermal properties of the different materials, generates strong thermal anisotropy effects at the district scale. To simulate these effects, two complementary studies are carried out and the results compared against airborne thermal infrared measurements obtained over Toulouse (France) during the CAPITOUL experiment (http://medias.cnrs.fr/capitoul/). Both studies are based on the SOLENE software. SOLENE simulates the air-solid thermo-radiative transfers coupled with the visible and thermal infrared radiative transfers. Parameterizations of thermal inertia and heat exchange through walls are also introduced, with several layers. The computations are made with fine meshes over all the facets of the urban canopy described by a 3D model. Input meteorological data is used and simulations are performed with a 15 minutes time step over periods long enough to ensure representative thermal regimes.\n\nSOLENE is first used to simulate the local radiative surface temperature (at 1 m resolution) of a 18 000 m² urban fragment of the center of Toulouse. The derived TIR images are then directly compared against airborne high resolution infrared thermography measurements, corresponding to the same urban fragment. The comparison allows to validate the parameterizations of the model and to fit the main parameters (thermal and radiative properties) over the urban district.\n\nIn the second study, simulations are made for a simplified canyon street geometry (at 1 m resolution) with the scope of simulating the TIR directional anisotropy. The geometrical characteristics (aspect ratio, street and roof widths) were determined using the Toulouse database. The simulations are performed for 18 different street orientations by 10° steps to describe all the possible directions of streets. The simulated temperature profiles are then integrated for different viewing positions and the directional temperatures are determined for 6 different classes of surfaces: roofs, walls and grounds, sunlit and shaded. Their ratio in a given viewing direction are then derived from images of the urban test area (about 3 km²) generated using the POVRAY software. The ratios are used to weigh the temperatures of each class and to compute the resulting directional brightness temperature at the district scale. The simulated anisotropy is finally compared against the anisotropy derived from the TIR airborne measurements for 4 flights performed over Toulouse on July 15th 2004 and February 25th 2005.", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "89th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting", "publisher": "", "place": "Phoenix (USA)", "date": "10-16 January 2009", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-15T20:32:27Z" } }, { "key": "T9T7XWP8", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/T9T7XWP8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/T9T7XWP8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2422493, "username": "gsihem", "name": "Sihem Guernouti", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/gsihem", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Balaras and Argiriou", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T9T7XWP8", "version": 7, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Infrared thermography for building diagnostics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. A.", "lastName": "Balaras" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. A.", "lastName": "Argiriou" } ], "abstractNote": "The use of thermal infrared (IR) imaging is a valuable tool for inspecting and performing non-destructive testing of building elements, detecting where and how energy is leaking from a building’s envelope, collecting data for clarifying the operating conditions of hard to reach heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) installations, identifying problems with the electrical and mechanical installations under full-load operating conditions. {IR} inspections involve the detection of {IR} electromagnetic radiation emitted by the inspected object. The collected information can be used as part of other investigative procedures to identify potential problems, quantify potential energy savings, schedule interventions and set priorities for preventive and predictive maintenance or the need for immediate service to minimise the risk of failure. This paper reviews the main areas for using {IR} in building diagnostics with an emphasis on how it was implemented to support office building audits following the {TOBUS} methodology. Representative examples from building envelope, mechanical and electrical inspections in audited Hellenic office buildings are presented to demonstrate common problems and data interpretation.", "publicationTitle": "Energy and Buildings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2002", "volume": "34", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "171 - 183", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00105-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778801001050", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7788", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "{TOBUS} - a European method and software for office building refurbishment", "tags": [ { "tag": "{TOBUS}" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-13T15:01:09Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-13T15:01:09Z" } }, { "key": "EEP89UWZ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/EEP89UWZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/EEP89UWZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Meier et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EEP89UWZ", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Determination of persistence effects in spatio-temporal patterns of upward long-wave radiation flux density from an urban courtyard by means of Time-Sequential Thermography", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fred", "lastName": "Meier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dieter", "lastName": "Scherer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jochen", "lastName": "Richters" } ], "abstractNote": "This research analyses upward long-wave radiation flux density from urban surfaces using a high-resolution thermal-infrared (TIR) camera and meteorological measurements in the city of Berlin, Germany. We report spatio-temporal patterns of the difference between upward long-wave radiation flux density from courtyard surfaces and the roof. For temporal analysis, the {TIR} camera recorded one {TIR} image per minute over a period of two days from 3rd to 5th May 2007. Three-hourly averaged thermal patterns show persistence effects due to shadow, sky-view factor (SVF) distribution in the courtyard, thermal properties of the surface materials, human activities and turbulence characteristics of the surface–atmosphere interface. The history of shadow influences the 24-hourly mean pattern. Shadow caused by temporarily parked cars results in a lower upward long-wave radiation flux density compared to the non-shadowed surface close to it. Immediately after car departure, this difference decreases. We propose a method to derive the thermal admittance of a concrete surface based on {TIR} data from this attenuation process. This study shows that ground-based high-resolution {TIR} imagery is highly suitable to investigate surface thermal properties and dynamic processes controlling thermal patterns within a complex three-dimensional (3D) urban structure.", "publicationTitle": "Remote Sensing of Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "114", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "21 - 34", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425709002466", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0034-4257", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Spatio-temporal patterns" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:19Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:19Z" } }, { "key": "C7JZZWWC", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/C7JZZWWC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/C7JZZWWC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lagüela et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C7JZZWWC", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Automatic thermographic and {RGB} texture of as-built {BIM} for energy rehabilitation purposes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Lagüela" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Díaz-Vilariño" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Martínez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Armesto" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Rehabilitation of the existing building stock is a key measure for reaching the proposed reduction in energy consumption and {CO2} emissions in all countries. Building Information Models stand as an optimal solution for works management and decision-making assessment, due to their capacity to coordinate all the information needed for the diagnosis of the building and the planning of the rehabilitation works. If these models are generated from laser scanning point clouds automatically textured with thermographic and {RGB} images, their capacities are exponentially increased, since also their visualization and not only the consultation of their data increases the information available from the building. Since laser scanning, infrared thermography and photography are techniques that acquire information of the object as-is, the resulting {BIM} includes information on the real condition of the building in the moment of inspection, consequently helping to a more efficient planning of the rehabilitation works, enabling the repair of the most severe faults. This paper proposes a methodology for the automatic generation of textured as-built models, starting with data acquisition and continuing with geometric and thermographic data processing.", "publicationTitle": "Automation in Construction", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "31", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "230 - 240", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.12.013", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092658051200252X", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0926-5805", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Image registration" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "ZQSZJNP9", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/ZQSZJNP9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/ZQSZJNP9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fox et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZQSZJNP9", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Thermography methodologies for detecting energy related building defects", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Fox" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Coley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steve", "lastName": "Goodhew" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pieter de", "lastName": "Wilde" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Thermography is becoming more widely used amongst construction professionals for energy related defect detection in buildings. Until quite recently, most of the research and practical use of building thermography has centred on employing a building walk-around or walk-through methodology to detect sources of unacceptable energy use. However, thermographers are now creating new building thermography methodologies that seek to address some of the known limitations, such as camera spatial resolution, transient climatic conditions and differences in material properties. Often such limitations are misunderstood and sometimes ignored. This study presents a review of the existing literature, covering both well-established and emerging building thermography methodologies. By critically appraising techniques and observing methodology applications for specific energy related defects, a much clearer picture has been formed that will help thermographic researchers and thermographers to decide upon the best methodology for performing building thermography investigations and for the invention of new approaches. Whilst this paper shows that many of the different passive building thermography methodologies seek to address particular building issues such as defects and energy use, it has also demonstrated a lack of correlation between the different methodology types, where one methodology is often chosen over another for a particular reason, rather than making use of several methodologies to better understand building performance. Therefore this paper has identified the potential for using several passive building thermography methodologies together in a phased approach to building surveying using thermography. For example, a less costly and faster survey could be conducted to quickly identify certain defects before enabling more time consuming and expensive surveys to hone in on these with greater detail and spatial resolution if deemed necessary.", "publicationTitle": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "40", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "296 - 310", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.188", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114006406", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1364-0321", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Defect detection" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "92QI3PET", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/92QI3PET", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/92QI3PET", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kylili et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "92QI3PET", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Infrared thermography (IRT) applications for building diagnostics: A review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Angeliki", "lastName": "Kylili" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paris A.", "lastName": "Fokaides" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Petros", "lastName": "Christou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Soteris A.", "lastName": "Kalogirou" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Infrared thermography (IRT) has met an extensive popularity among the non-destructive technologies for building diagnostics, especially with the increasing concerns of energy minimisation and low energy consumption of the building sector. Its popularity for a broad range of applications can be attributed to its non-contact safe nature, its usefulness and effectiveness, as well as the energy and cost savings it can achieve. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art literature and research regarding the passive and active infrared thermography. The fundamentals of {IRT} are thoroughly explained and the thermographic process for building diagnostics is presented. This work also presents the fields of applicability of {IRT} with a focus on the building sector, as well as the advantages, limitations and potential sources of errors of {IRT} employment. Additionally previous non-destructive testing (NDT) studies that employed passive, active pulsed, and active lock-in thermographies for building diagnostics are presented. A review of the thermal image analysis methods and the future trends of thermal imaging are also included in this work. It can be concluded that while {IRT} is a useful tool for the characterisation of defects in the building sector, there is great prospect for the development of more advanced, effective and accurate approaches that will employ a combination of thermography approaches.", "publicationTitle": "Applied Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "134", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "531 - 549", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914008083", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0306-2619", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Locked in thermography" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "ZCCS6Z6G", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/ZCCS6Z6G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/ZCCS6Z6G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bagavathiappan et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZCCS6Z6G", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Infrared thermography for condition monitoring – A review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Bagavathiappan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. B.", "lastName": "Lahiri" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Saravanan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Philip" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Jayakumar" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Temperature is one of the most common indicators of the structural health of equipment and components. Faulty machineries, corroded electrical connections, damaged material components, etc., can cause abnormal temperature distribution. By now, infrared thermography (IRT) has become a matured and widely accepted condition monitoring tool where the temperature is measured in real time in a non-contact manner. {IRT} enables early detection of equipment flaws and faulty industrial processes under operating condition thereby, reducing system down time, catastrophic breakdown and maintenance cost. Last three decades witnessed a steady growth in the use of {IRT} as a condition monitoring technique in civil structures, electrical installations, machineries and equipment, material deformation under various loading conditions, corrosion damages and welding processes. {IRT} has also found its application in nuclear, aerospace, food, paper, wood and plastic industries. With the advent of newer generations of infrared camera, {IRT} is becoming a more accurate, reliable and cost effective technique. This review focuses on the advances of {IRT} as a non-contact and non-invasive condition monitoring tool for machineries, equipment and processes. Various conditions monitoring applications are discussed in details, along with some basics of IRT, experimental procedures and data analysis techniques. Sufficient background information is also provided for the beginners and non-experts for easy understanding of the subject.", "publicationTitle": "Infrared Physics & Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "60", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "35 - 55", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2013.03.006", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350449513000327", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1350-4495", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Quality assurance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "8WWNPFR6", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/8WWNPFR6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/8WWNPFR6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sham et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8WWNPFR6", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Application of continuous surface temperature monitoring technique for investigation of nocturnal sensible heat release characteristics by building fabrics in Hong Kong", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janet F. C.", "lastName": "Sham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shazim Ali", "lastName": "Memon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Tommy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y.", "lastName": "Lo" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstracts This study applied a novel technique, continuous surface temperature monitoring (CSTM) that uses infrared technology, for deriving in situ sensible heat released by different building fabrics in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. Five possible factors (finish materials, colors of finish materials, size of the building, orientation, and seasonal change) which may affect the cooling pattern/sensible heat release characteristics of building fabrics were studied. Cooling patterns of building fabrics of different sizes were found to be same. Therefore, {CSTM} technique can be applied to capture thermal data of a large number of buildings simultaneously for sensible heat analysis. In general, granite wall releases more sensible heat than aluminum and ceramic tile wall. It was found that difference between colors is not as significant as difference in finish materials. The maximum surface temperature (peak) of walls facing east appears earlier than those facing west. Significant differences between energy released by building fabrics in hot and cold seasons was also found. However, the proportion of sensible heat released by the buildings to the global solar radiation (GSR) was similar in both seasons. Hence, it holds that the percent of sensible heat release against the total {GSR} is quite constant in hot and cold season.", "publicationTitle": "Energy and Buildings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "58", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1 - 10", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.025", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778812006287", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7788", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "urban heat island" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "C7SXXWSC", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/C7SXXWSC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/C7SXXWSC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taylor et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C7SXXWSC", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Energy efficiency is more than skin deep: Improving construction quality control in new-build housing using thermography", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tim", "lastName": "Taylor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Counsell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steve", "lastName": "Gill" } ], "abstractNote": "AbstractObjective The objective of the research is to investigate the scope for testing the thermal performance of the building envelope during the construction process using thermography. The purpose of these tests is to enable early identification of performance issues in new residential buildings and support the management of construction quality on site. Methods The application of thermography at different stages during the construction process has been developed through field tests on housing projects in Wales, UK. Results The scope for four types of “in-construction” test have been identified: early stage checks on the installation of insulation; identifying air leakage through the building envelope; assessing insulation continuity and the severity of thermal bridges; and investigating the performance of building services. Conclusion Carrying out tests on a construction site brings practical challenges not usually encountered in thermographic inspections of a completed building. However, useful results can be obtained following the testing approach introduced in the article. Practice implications Early identification of performance issues in new buildings is advantageous so that remedial work can be carried out in a timely and appropriate way. Further research should establish guidelines for the conditions in which reliable results can be obtained using the “in-construction” thermography approach.", "publicationTitle": "Energy and Buildings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "66", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "222 - 231", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.051", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778813004428", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7788", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Thermal performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "34Q4KH4S", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/34Q4KH4S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/34Q4KH4S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taylor et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "34Q4KH4S", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Combining thermography and computer simulation to identify and assess insulation defects in the construction of building façades", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tim", "lastName": "Taylor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Counsell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steve", "lastName": "Gill" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Thermography is a non-destructive testing technique used to evaluate the thermal performance of buildings, typically post-construction. However, establishing objective criteria for the interpretation of test results is not straightforward and the process can appear subjective. In building design, computer modelling may be used to analyse the thermal performance of construction details, including the expected distribution of surface temperatures at junctions and openings. The objective of this paper is to explore how the two techniques may be used together to support the identification and assessment of insulation defects in the construction of building façades. Firstly, a literature review identifies the main parameters relevant to modelling heat transfer through construction details and also the parameters that influence the assessment of surface temperatures by thermography. Combining the two techniques can support thermal image interpretation and the assessment of defect severity. Procedures to ensure a consistent approach between the two techniques are developed. Two case studies demonstrate the application of these procedures and illustrate the complementary use of modelling and thermography in a practical context. The approach discussed in the paper could help to verify the as-built energy performance of new buildings by linking design predictions of thermal performance with thermographic testing.", "publicationTitle": "Energy and Buildings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "76", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "130 - 142", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.080", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778814002175", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7788", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Thermal performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "6FHSEZBP", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 342841, "name": "District & B2S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/342841/items/6FHSEZBP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/district__b2s/items/6FHSEZBP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 309049, "username": "MMusy", "name": "Marjorie Musy", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmusy", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fox et al.", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6FHSEZBP", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Time-lapse thermography for building defect detection", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Fox" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Coley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steve", "lastName": "Goodhew" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pieter De", "lastName": "Wilde" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract Building thermography traditionally captures the thermal condition of building fabric at one single point in time, rather than changes in state over a sustained period. Buildings, materials and the environment are, however, rarely in a thermal equilibrium, which therefore risks the misinterpretation of building defects by employing this standard methodology. This paper tests the premise that time-lapse thermography can better capture building defects and dynamic thermal behaviour. Results investigating the temporal resolution required for time-lapse thermography over two case study houses found that under typical conditions small temperature differences (approximately 0.2 K) between thermal areas could be expected for 30-min image intervals. Results also demonstrate that thermal patterns vary significantly from day-to-day, with a 2.0 K surface temperature difference experienced from one day to the next. Temporal resolutions needed adjusting for different types of construction. Time-lapse experiments raised practical limitations for the methodology that included problems with the distance to target and foreground obstructions. At the same time, these experiments show that time-lapse thermography could greatly improve our understanding of building transient behaviour and possible building defects. Time-lapse thermography also enables enhanced differentiation between environmental conditions (such as clear sky reflections), actual behaviour and construction defects, thereby mitigating the risk of misinterpretation.", "publicationTitle": "Energy and Buildings", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "92", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "95 - 106", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.021", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778815000274", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7788", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Defect detection" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-04-09T12:26:06Z" } } ]