[
{
"key": "D29D5LR5",
"version": 97214,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/D29D5LR5",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/D29D5LR5",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Niebaum et al.",
"parsedDate": "2021-06-01",
"numChildren": 3
},
"data": {
"key": "D29D5LR5",
"version": 97214,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Developing adaptive control: Age-related differences in task choices and awareness of proactive and reactive control demands",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Jesse C.",
"lastName": "Niebaum"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Nicolas",
"lastName": "Chevalier"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Ryan M.",
"lastName": "Guild"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Yuko",
"lastName": "Munakata"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Developmental changes in executive function are often explained in terms of core cognitive processes and associated neural substrates. For example, younger children tend to engage control reactively in the moment as needed, whereas older children increasingly engage control proactively, in anticipation of needing it. Such developments may reflect increasing capacities for active maintenance dependent upon dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. However, younger children will engage proactive control when reactive control is made more difficult, suggesting that developmental changes may also reflect decisions about whether to engage control, and how. We tested awareness of temporal control demands and associated task choices in 5-year-olds and 10-year-olds and adults using a demand selection task. Participants chose between one task that enabled proactive control and another task that enabled reactive control. Adults reported awareness of these different control demands and preferentially played the proactive task option. Ten-year-olds reported awareness of control demands but selected task options at chance. Five-year-olds showed neither awareness nor task preference, but a subsample who exhibited awareness of control demands preferentially played the reactive task option, mirroring their typical control mode. Thus, developmental improvements in executive function may in part reflect better awareness of cognitive demands and adaptive behavior, which may in turn reflect changes in dorsal anterior cingulate in signaling task demands to lateral prefrontal cortex.",
"publicationTitle": "Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience",
"publisher": "",
"place": "",
"date": "2021-06-01",
"volume": "21",
"issue": "3",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "561-572",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci",
"DOI": "10.3758/s13415-020-00832-2",
"citationKey": "NiebaumChevalierGuildEtAl21",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00832-2",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:13:31Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "1531-135X",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "Developing adaptive control",
"language": "en",
"libraryCatalog": "Springer Link",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "",
"extra": "",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "Adolescent",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Adult",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Child",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Child, Preschool",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Cognitive control",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Decision-making",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Development",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Executive Function",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Gyrus Cinguli",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Humans",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Prefrontal Cortex",
"type": 1
}
],
"collections": [],
"relations": {
"dc:replaces": [
"http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/QWBLABAS",
"http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/ZATEZQNA"
]
},
"dateAdded": "2023-08-15T22:32:02Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:43:59Z"
}
},
{
"key": "ZUD5NCUL",
"version": 97204,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/ZUD5NCUL",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/ZUD5NCUL",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Niebaum and Munakata",
"parsedDate": "2020-12-01",
"numChildren": 2
},
"data": {
"key": "ZUD5NCUL",
"version": 97204,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Deciding What to Do: Developments in Children’s Spontaneous Monitoring of Cognitive Demands",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Jesse C.",
"lastName": "Niebaum"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Yuko",
"lastName": "Munakata"
}
],
"abstractNote": "How do children decide which tasks to take on? Understanding whether and when children begin to monitor cognitive demands to guide task selection is important as children gain increasing independence from adults in deciding which tasks to attempt themselves. In this article, we review evidence suggesting a developmental transition in children’s consideration of cognitive demands when making choices about tasks: Although younger children are capable of monitoring cognitive demands to guide task selection, spontaneous monitoring of cognitive demands begins to emerge around 5–7 years. We describe frameworks for understanding when and why children begin to monitor cognitive demands, and propose additional factors that likely influence children’s decisions to pursue or avoid cognitively demanding tasks.",
"publicationTitle": "Child Development Perspectives",
"publisher": "",
"place": "",
"date": "2020-12-01",
"volume": "14",
"issue": "4",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "202-207",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "Child Dev Perspect",
"DOI": "10.1111/cdep.12383",
"citationKey": "NiebaumMunakata20",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12383",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:14:18Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "1750-8592",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "Deciding What to Do",
"language": "",
"libraryCatalog": "Silverchair",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "",
"extra": "",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "cognitive development",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "decision-making",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "metacognition",
"type": 1
}
],
"collections": [],
"relations": {
"dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/U36DYSUA"
},
"dateAdded": "2021-03-18T20:41:32Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:39:02Z"
}
},
{
"key": "CYKXG54Q",
"version": 97201,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/CYKXG54Q",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/CYKXG54Q",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/L973UIZ2",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "CYKXG54Q",
"version": 97201,
"parentItem": "L973UIZ2",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "Full text PDF",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:35:55Z",
"url": "https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/v2-pdf?recordId=zr2lsa4xdj&sourceRecordId=zr2lsa4xdj&profileIdentifier=6uw5vc&intent=download&lang=en",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "NiebaumChevalierGuildEtAl21a.pdf",
"md5": "4e8c4c806156a789346c52074c572ace",
"mtime": 1789673755786,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:35:55Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:35:55Z"
}
},
{
"key": "MBMF9HPF",
"version": 97198,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/MBMF9HPF",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/MBMF9HPF",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/D29D5LR5",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "MBMF9HPF",
"version": 97198,
"parentItem": "D29D5LR5",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "NiebaumChevalierGuildEtAl21",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:13:33Z",
"url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758%2Fs13415-020-00832-2.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "NiebaumChevalierGuildEtAl21.pdf",
"md5": "d6c86851dbba048d6940b2ed43d745bf",
"mtime": 1789672413685,
"tags": [],
"relations": {
"dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/J2A8M22F"
},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:13:33Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:17:01Z"
}
},
{
"key": "JZV7JURY",
"version": 97188,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/JZV7JURY",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/JZV7JURY",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/ZUD5NCUL",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "JZV7JURY",
"version": 97188,
"parentItem": "ZUD5NCUL",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "NiebaumMunakata20",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:14:22Z",
"url": "https://academic.oup.com/cdpers/article-pdf/14/4/202/64016413/cdep12383.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "NiebaumMunakata20.pdf",
"md5": "b4768271161eb3856a73e840b7fb3e50",
"mtime": 1789672462334,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:14:22Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:15:08Z"
}
},
{
"key": "RSQ9YUMM",
"version": 97171,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/RSQ9YUMM",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/RSQ9YUMM",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/UXJKQNRW",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "RSQ9YUMM",
"version": 97171,
"parentItem": "UXJKQNRW",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "NiebaumZengilowskiKatzEtAl26",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:08:20Z",
"url": "https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271877/1-s2.0-S1364661325X00061/1-s2.0-S1364661325002918/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEGoaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCkGzhWxxULcoHGZ2gVKDu3lqmb2aoUNIhsoN%2Bt4JmB6QIgcwgHh9H6D9zgzAxDo1HsFEzZRBWR3qZpYQyr6OHrrTgqsgUIMxAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDEE%2BQlTccNJ%2Bb6FGWSqPBRjv%2BkzDQkOQkgogfpevQDw%2BDo1srVcRcHOyrJxouydFxTXaJXRWfCNA1u03yg%2BeEJoOl0IN2r1%2BjZGR8PU8C7BH5VlG7cjEaJqUkAA%2F%2BKG3nhjjTXTeLZpSlsZzc6OErERJnbLTV%2BJ10Qc4FDkTcAP4MYPAkh%2FEedo1Hn5O0ZDuceqIlmm4lC5kPS484ExBUDQND%2FLZTjSAwxkzvoM3xAaFHubrI4TfkoAOQoIK0XO47XPi6%2F2hQWZAyYoupY7D%2BVFHJ0l%2F%2FNnJYCWIC03vyYgoyLN%2FcW4EgXJSitXc7U4SrqHk9sKzJ4effMj%2F%2F0SqxSk7cR0b7VDJqbYIQj7UZgKlc5GzxKiymncTU6CkzE8%2Bq7W5d%2B3wMeABRjCjLoNGdTrV9mAdmiWOdUJwaLlrz%2FIoOqgqhUBpaptTCdvcEqpp%2B5fsy0S1uN%2BZ%2BoJZvqlK2dZt82E8Qlbcl6pYoKerXZq7B71qzaq0783wxT8Au3e7mhAgY076KzEDkABqYcwJyLHGwt8Cqd%2FDDfzNjSskuCSaSSobidRxWD4dCHm8uH5PMsBwqmmiBIlqwTH5ZAFejYHCSYtioPR1zJFLUwPl0T72mbWn8hOztuzz4C%2BoNe3OF1mGNwTFSMJS08Pf%2FaNlIFYD%2FqQSAt57Yrxk9%2FPg1MvVxhVif%2FYu3awqEQ3CgobpN8YXFZNmXd5G0kJyRvO6euICPDO4ov%2BNw0g01bliN6mJh%2F0BlqClyvTpDD2vOMlFC6Ai%2FXh1H%2B0116T%2FgWZUZwayN%2FGRTdjz5wh2M%2FlNnz5ZDyC6dCsaMg9k%2FF1mR%2Bu1xxsmfRixc6DLWkfDd9jy3kFuF0%2BDItbROnKtyr94jCE1Eb%2BIXldCSMXdv9UJFk8wms6w1QY6sQFIUMf1WHD0UCeeRbzm8sxJ9srj3YklltOYtVEJEhTAwVfzS3fIlg4Kr6%2FmOg56tZWhmBZjsXn8U8sx%2BdBM%2B0COl6X%2BqXvpA5rTZuctQDkKf7Er8EKsa3ak576ZFZfLA3nnVRJVlAHIIYM2tk0VQDjPz%2FdAsSStApQ819hbKOMbFhsmvSz2DM26vLdphZv2kWQfQA9Kt63NtOpEhJmBb5GKpXlJZohYV%2FOncjQFaNZlfQQ%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260917T190818Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY57IIF4X7%2F20260917%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=f245cc3e00be836ec7b1344302bef5c5de6963f4fcc5427212b3b7c4e3541ff8&hash=d237e7350ef3c13e0a3ac46b0b2316dac6bbcdb30c2185a9c829347a2808915f&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1364661325002918&tid=spdf-089a2477-381e-4d12-9f71-8503b36f23b9&sid=fb5fc9e6385f494ef95b3b5877a9172b2a62gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=0f120256010553575556&rr=a3ca6619cf36ddff&cc=us",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "NiebaumZengilowskiKatzEtAl26.pdf",
"md5": "00045a9749352af0f684c59348883d62",
"mtime": 1789672100692,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:08:20Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:08:54Z"
}
},
{
"key": "UXJKQNRW",
"version": 97164,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/UXJKQNRW",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/UXJKQNRW",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Niebaum et al.",
"parsedDate": "2026-05-01",
"numChildren": 2
},
"data": {
"key": "UXJKQNRW",
"version": 97164,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Adaptive habits: understanding executive function and its development",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Jesse C.",
"lastName": "Niebaum"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Allison",
"lastName": "Zengilowski"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Benjamin",
"lastName": "Katz"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Priti",
"lastName": "Shah"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Yuko",
"lastName": "Munakata"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Executive functions (EFs) develop dramatically across childhood and predict important outcomes, including academic achievement. These links are often attributed to individual differences in EF capacities. However, individual difference accounts underemphasize contextual influences on EF. We propose a complementary perspective, the adaptive habits framework, which emphasizes how contextual factors support or hinder EF engagement in children. Contexts that support repeated EF engagement establish habits for engaging EF in similar contexts and in similar ways. Such habits, in turn, reduce the effort associated with engaging EF and thus increase the likelihood of deciding to engage EF in the future. We interpret empirical findings through the lens of adaptive habits, discuss the implications of this framework, and propose novel research approaches and interventions to support EF in children.",
"publicationTitle": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences",
"publisher": "",
"place": "",
"date": "2026-05-01",
"volume": "30",
"issue": "5",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "449-463",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences",
"DOI": "10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.016",
"citationKey": "NiebaumZengilowskiKatzEtAl26",
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661325002918",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:08:12Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "1364-6613",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "Adaptive habits",
"language": "",
"libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "",
"extra": "",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "academic achievement",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "cognitive development",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "executive function",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "individual differences",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "willingness to engage control",
"type": 1
}
],
"collections": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:08:12Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:08:12Z"
}
},
{
"key": "3VYNGUE7",
"version": 97163,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/3VYNGUE7",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/3VYNGUE7",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Shenhav et al.",
"parsedDate": "2016-10",
"numChildren": 3
},
"data": {
"key": "3VYNGUE7",
"version": 97163,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Amitai",
"lastName": "Shenhav"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Jonathan D.",
"lastName": "Cohen"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Matthew M.",
"lastName": "Botvinick"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Debates over the function(s) of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) have persisted for decades. So too have demonstrations of the region's association with cognitive control. Researchers have struggled to account for this association and, simultaneously, dACC's involvement in phenomena related to evaluation and motivation. We describe a recent integrative theory that achieves this goal. It proposes that dACC serves to specify the currently optimal allocation of control by determining the overall expected value of control (EVC), thereby licensing the associated cognitive effort. The EVC theory accounts for dACC's sensitivity to a wide array of experimental variables, and their relationship to subsequent control adjustments. Finally, we contrast our theory with a recent theory proposing a primary role for dACC in foraging-like decisions. We describe why the EVC theory offers a more comprehensive and coherent account of dACC function, including dACC's particular involvement in decisions regarding foraging or otherwise altering one's behavior.",
"publicationTitle": "Nature Neuroscience",
"publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
"place": "New York, United States",
"date": "Oct 2016",
"volume": "19",
"issue": "10",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "1286-1291",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "",
"DOI": "10.1038/nn.4384",
"citationKey": "ShenhavCohenBotvinick16",
"url": "https://www.proquest.com/docview/1825553287/abstract/618DD087980A42CEPQ/1",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:03:35Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "10976256",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "",
"language": "English",
"libraryCatalog": "ProQuest",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2016",
"extra": "Num Pages: 6",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "Cognitive control",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Costs",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Decision",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Decision making",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Expected values",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Foraging behavior",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Neurosciences",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Reward",
"type": 1
}
],
"collections": [],
"relations": {
"dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/JABUIRT7"
},
"dateAdded": "2017-01-06T15:43:22Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:06:28Z"
}
},
{
"key": "RREM2P6G",
"version": 97162,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/RREM2P6G",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/RREM2P6G",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/3VYNGUE7",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "RREM2P6G",
"version": 97162,
"parentItem": "3VYNGUE7",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "ShenhavCohenBotvinick16",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:03:37Z",
"url": "https://media.proquest.com/media/hms/OBJ/0aZDS?cit%3Aauth=Shenhav%2C+Amitai%3BCohen%2C+Jonathan+D%3BBotvinick%2C+Matthew+M&cit%3Atitle=Dorsal+anterior+cingulate+cortex+and+the+value+of+control&cit%3Apub=Nature+Neuroscience&cit%3Avol=19&cit%3Aiss=10&cit%3Apg=1286&cit%3Adate=Oct+2016&ic=true&cit%3Aprod=Natural+Science+Collection&_a=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%3D%3D&_s=kbOgBOr5VqgaQFdxVq9qDJdtFh4%3D",
"note": "Contents
",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "ShenhavCohenBotvinick16.pdf",
"md5": "3a899651d8fde56a503b31fb7b2b41bc",
"mtime": 1789671817554,
"tags": [],
"relations": {
"dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/340666/items/MGBRG5W3"
},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:03:37Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:04:56Z"
}
},
{
"key": "UGUC4UCU",
"version": 97149,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/UGUC4UCU",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/UGUC4UCU",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/L2CUF2PH",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 21256297,
"username": "kenapear",
"name": "Kenadi Pearson",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/kenapear",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
}
},
"data": {
"key": "UGUC4UCU",
"version": 97149,
"parentItem": "L2CUF2PH",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "linked_url",
"title": "PubMed entry",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T19:02:33Z",
"url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27669989",
"note": "",
"contentType": "text/html",
"charset": "",
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T19:02:33Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T19:02:33Z"
}
},
{
"key": "77BBVK7K",
"version": 97210,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/77BBVK7K",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/77BBVK7K",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/TPUBLRMZ",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "77BBVK7K",
"version": 97210,
"parentItem": "TPUBLRMZ",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "JenesonMauldinHopkinsEtAl11",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:35:00Z",
"url": "http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/5/301.full.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "JenesonMauldinHopkinsEtAl11.pdf",
"md5": "3156d69bf62fa1613b8fec1ac676f310",
"mtime": 1789662900446,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:35:00Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:35:26Z"
}
},
{
"key": "DQ9ND59B",
"version": 97145,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/DQ9ND59B",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/DQ9ND59B",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/TPUBLRMZ",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
}
},
"data": {
"key": "DQ9ND59B",
"version": 97145,
"parentItem": "TPUBLRMZ",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "linked_url",
"title": "PubMed entry",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z",
"url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21502337",
"note": "",
"contentType": "text/html",
"charset": "",
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z"
}
},
{
"key": "TPUBLRMZ",
"version": 97143,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/TPUBLRMZ",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/TPUBLRMZ",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Jeneson et al.",
"parsedDate": "2011-05-01",
"numChildren": 2
},
"data": {
"key": "TPUBLRMZ",
"version": 97143,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "The role of the hippocampus in retaining relational information across short delays: The importance of memory load",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Annette",
"lastName": "Jeneson"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Kristin N.",
"lastName": "Mauldin"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Ramona O.",
"lastName": "Hopkins"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Larry R.",
"lastName": "Squire"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Patients with hippocampal damage are sometimes impaired at remembering information across delays as short as a few seconds. How are these impairments to be understood? One possibility is that retention of some kinds of information is critically dependent on the hippocampus, regardless of the retention interval and regardless of whether the task depends on working memory or long-term memory. Alternatively, retention may be dependent on the hippocampus only when the task involves a memory load large enough to exceed working memory capacity. To explore these possibilities, we assessed the performance of patients with hippocampal lesions on two tasks requiring retention of the same object-in-scene information across a brief delay. The tasks placed different demands on memory. In one task, which used a continuous recognition format, participants needed to try to hold up to nine scenes in mind, even when no scene intervened between the study scene and the corresponding test scene. Patients were impaired in this condition. In a second task, using a conventional study-test format, participants needed to hold in mind only one scene at a time for either 3 or 14 sec. With this procedure, patients performed as well as controls after a 3-sec delay but were impaired after a 14-sec delay. We suggest that retention of object-in-scene information is dependent on the hippocampus only when working memory is insufficient to support performance (because memory load is high or the retention interval is long). In these circumstances performance depends, at least in part, on long-term memory.",
"publicationTitle": "Learning & Memory",
"publisher": "Cold Spring Harbor Lab",
"place": "",
"date": "05/01/2011",
"volume": "18",
"issue": "5",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "301-305",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "Learn. Mem.",
"DOI": "10.1101/lm.2010711",
"citationKey": "JenesonMauldinHopkinsEtAl11",
"url": "http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/5/301",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z",
"PMID": "21502337",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "1072-0502-01, 1549-5485",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "The role of the hippocampus in retaining relational information across short delays",
"language": "en",
"libraryCatalog": "learnmem.cshlp.org",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "",
"extra": "",
"tags": [],
"collections": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:34:57Z"
}
},
{
"key": "PD5QB425",
"version": 97140,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/PD5QB425",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/PD5QB425",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/4HPHZSY8",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "PD5QB425",
"version": 97140,
"parentItem": "4HPHZSY8",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "JenesonMauldinSquire10",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:32:31Z",
"url": "https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/30/41/13624.full.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "JenesonMauldinSquire10.pdf",
"md5": "783989a29c7f49a089a91534126edc31",
"mtime": 1789662751480,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:32:31Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:32:54Z"
}
},
{
"key": "4HPHZSY8",
"version": 97136,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/4HPHZSY8",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/4HPHZSY8",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Jeneson et al.",
"parsedDate": "2010-10-13",
"numChildren": 2
},
"data": {
"key": "4HPHZSY8",
"version": 97136,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Intact working memory for relational information after medial temporal lobe damage",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Annette",
"lastName": "Jeneson"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Kristin N.",
"lastName": "Mauldin"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Larry R.",
"lastName": "Squire"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Working memory has traditionally been viewed as independent of the hippocampus and related medial temporal lobe structures. Yet memory-impaired patients with medial temporal lobe damage are sometimes impaired at remembering relational information (e.g., an object and its location) across delays as short as a few seconds. This observation has raised the possibility that medial temporal lobe structures are sometimes critical for maintaining relational information, regardless of whether the task depends on working or long-term memory. An alternative possibility is that these structures are critical for maintaining relational information only when the task exceeds working memory capacity and depends instead on long-term memory. To test these ideas, we drew on a method used previously in a classic study of digit span in patient HM that distinguished immediate memory from long-term memory. In two experiments, we assessed the ability of four patients with medial temporal lobe lesions to maintain varying numbers of object–location associations across a 1 s retention interval. In both experiments, the patients exhibited a similar pattern of performance. They performed similarly to controls when only a small number of object–location associations needed to be maintained, and they exhibited an abrupt discontinuity in performance with larger set sizes. This pattern of results supports the idea that maintenance of relational information in working memory is intact after damage to the hippocampus and related medial temporal lobe structures and that damage to these structures impairs performance only when the task depends on long-term memory.",
"publicationTitle": "Journal of Neuroscience",
"publisher": "Society for Neuroscience",
"place": "",
"date": "2010/10/13",
"volume": "30",
"issue": "41",
"section": "Articles",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "13624-13629",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "J. Neurosci.",
"DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2895-10.2010",
"citationKey": "JenesonMauldinSquire10",
"url": "https://www.jneurosci.org/content/30/41/13624",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:32:25Z",
"PMID": "20943903",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "0270-6474, 1529-2401",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "",
"language": "en",
"libraryCatalog": "www.jneurosci.org",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "Copyright © 2010 the authors 0270-6474/10/3013624-06$15.00/0",
"extra": "",
"tags": [],
"collections": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:32:25Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:32:40Z"
}
},
{
"key": "FACH6CEG",
"version": 97138,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/FACH6CEG",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/FACH6CEG",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/4HPHZSY8",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
}
},
"data": {
"key": "FACH6CEG",
"version": 97138,
"parentItem": "4HPHZSY8",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "linked_url",
"title": "PubMed entry",
"accessDate": "2026-09-17T16:32:27Z",
"url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20943903",
"note": "",
"contentType": "text/html",
"charset": "",
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-17T16:32:27Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-17T16:32:27Z"
}
},
{
"key": "5WY63EAI",
"version": 97135,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/5WY63EAI",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/5WY63EAI",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/RRNTETVZ",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "5WY63EAI",
"version": 97135,
"parentItem": "RRNTETVZ",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "SquireWixted11",
"accessDate": "2026-09-16T00:44:48Z",
"url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "SquireWixted11.pdf",
"md5": "05edb0521a899b00be85665df594326b",
"mtime": 1789519488980,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-16T00:44:48Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-16T00:45:19Z"
}
},
{
"key": "RRNTETVZ",
"version": 97134,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/RRNTETVZ",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/RRNTETVZ",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Squire and Wixted",
"parsedDate": "2011",
"numChildren": 1
},
"data": {
"key": "RRNTETVZ",
"version": 97134,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "The cognitive neuroscience of human memory since H.M.",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Larry R.",
"lastName": "Squire"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "John T.",
"lastName": "Wixted"
}
],
"abstractNote": "Work with patient H.M., beginning in the 1950s, established key principles about the organization of memory that inspired decades of experimental work. Since H.M., the study of human memory and its disorders has continued to yield new insights and to improve understanding of the structure and organization of memory. Here we review this work with emphasis on the neuroanatomy of medial temporal lobe and diencephalic structures important for memory, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, the locus of long-term memory storage, the concepts of recollection and familiarity, and the question of how different medial temporal lobe structures may contribute differently to memory functions.",
"publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Neuroscience",
"publisher": "Annual Reviews",
"place": "",
"date": "2011",
"volume": "34",
"issue": "",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "259-288",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "",
"DOI": "10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720",
"citationKey": "SquireWixted11",
"url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720",
"accessDate": "2026-09-16T00:44:46Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "1545-4126",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "",
"language": "",
"libraryCatalog": "Annual Reviews",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "",
"extra": "",
"tags": [],
"collections": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-16T00:44:46Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-16T00:45:03Z"
}
},
{
"key": "G5ETHYYR",
"version": 97127,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/G5ETHYYR",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/G5ETHYYR",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/WG37TE83",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "G5ETHYYR",
"version": 97127,
"parentItem": "WG37TE83",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "KothariBanerjeeZhangEtAl26",
"accessDate": "2026-09-15T22:42:13Z",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-72340-9.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "KothariBanerjeeZhangEtAl26.pdf",
"md5": "9daec59f5ea58eb4c022a079c707523b",
"mtime": 1789512133538,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-15T22:42:13Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-15T22:42:56Z"
}
},
{
"key": "WG37TE83",
"version": 97123,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/WG37TE83",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/WG37TE83",
"type": "text/html"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"creatorSummary": "Kothari et al.",
"parsedDate": "2026-04-28",
"numChildren": 1
},
"data": {
"key": "WG37TE83",
"version": 97123,
"itemType": "journalArticle",
"title": "Evolutionarily old brainstem neurons are required for the control of selective spatial attention",
"creators": [
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Ninad B.",
"lastName": "Kothari"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Arunima",
"lastName": "Banerjee"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Qingcheng",
"lastName": "Zhang"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Wen-Kai",
"lastName": "You"
},
{
"creatorType": "author",
"firstName": "Shreesh P.",
"lastName": "Mysore"
}
],
"abstractNote": "To behave adaptively in complex environments, animals must selectively process the most important information in space while ignoring distractors. Here, we report that an evolutionarily ancient group of brainstem inhibitory neurons, called PLTi, is surprisingly critical for this function of selective spatial attention. In freely behaving mice performing a human-like spatial attention task, we found that bilateral silencing of PLTi severely disrupted target selection without causing perceptual or task-relevant motor impairments. PLTi’s effects depended necessarily on goal-relevant, rather than just physical salience-based signals, together revealing it as a specialized site for priority-driven attentional target selection. PLTi’s core contribution was in controlling accuracy and categorical precision of the decision boundary separating the target from lower-priority distractors. PLTi’s control of neural representations of competing stimuli in the superior colliculus, an established attentional hub, revealed a potential mechanistic pathway. PLTi may, therefore, be a conserved brainstem site across vertebrates for winner-take-all-like spatial decisions.",
"publicationTitle": "Nature Communications",
"publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
"place": "",
"date": "2026-04-28",
"volume": "17",
"issue": "1",
"section": "",
"partNumber": "",
"partTitle": "",
"pages": "5849",
"series": "",
"seriesTitle": "",
"seriesText": "",
"journalAbbreviation": "Nat Commun",
"DOI": "10.1038/s41467-026-72340-9",
"citationKey": "KothariBanerjeeZhangEtAl26",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-72340-9",
"accessDate": "2026-09-15T22:42:08Z",
"PMID": "",
"PMCID": "",
"ISSN": "2041-1723",
"archive": "",
"archiveLocation": "",
"shortTitle": "",
"language": "en",
"libraryCatalog": "www.nature.com",
"callNumber": "",
"rights": "2026 The Author(s)",
"extra": "",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "Attention",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Decision",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Neural circuits",
"type": 1
},
{
"tag": "Sensory processing",
"type": 1
}
],
"collections": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-15T22:42:08Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-15T22:42:11Z"
}
},
{
"key": "IJQVDEYH",
"version": 97121,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/IJQVDEYH",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/IJQVDEYH",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/9FHEAB55",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2407002,
"username": "thazy",
"name": "Thomas E. Hazy, MD",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/thazy",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "IJQVDEYH",
"version": 97121,
"parentItem": "9FHEAB55",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_file",
"title": "KimSapiurkaClarkEtAl13supp",
"accessDate": "",
"url": "",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "KimSapiurkaClarkEtAl13supp.pdf",
"md5": "f5c20cd66e6088467a9359ec11e86069",
"mtime": 1789446738952,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-15T04:32:18Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-15T04:32:18Z"
}
},
{
"key": "QLABRK9Z",
"version": 97119,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/QLABRK9Z",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/QLABRK9Z",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/HL9YPT4X",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2406800,
"username": "rcoreilly",
"name": "Randall C. O'Reilly",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/rcoreilly",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "QLABRK9Z",
"version": 97119,
"parentItem": "HL9YPT4X",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_file",
"title": "LiuEtAl-Supplement",
"accessDate": "",
"url": "",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "LiuSpieringLuoEtAl26supp.pdf",
"md5": "341c72f01026ec77b4afae763378d28d",
"mtime": 1789380821468,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-14T10:13:41Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-14T10:14:04Z"
}
},
{
"key": "YI97SHJE",
"version": 96440,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/YI97SHJE",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/YI97SHJE",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/S48JWB9R",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2406800,
"username": "rcoreilly",
"name": "Randall C. O'Reilly",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/rcoreilly",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "YI97SHJE",
"version": 96440,
"parentItem": "S48JWB9R",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "Full Text PDF",
"accessDate": "2026-09-12T10:12:26Z",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46402-9.pdf",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "_.pdf",
"md5": "ee5566e18c804a0faa59d3bafad9d387",
"mtime": 1789207945948,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-12T10:12:26Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-12T10:12:26Z"
}
},
{
"key": "HTCDMZDZ",
"version": 96433,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/HTCDMZDZ",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/HTCDMZDZ",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/FF3AYJXM",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2406800,
"username": "rcoreilly",
"name": "Randall C. O'Reilly",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/rcoreilly",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
}
},
"data": {
"key": "HTCDMZDZ",
"version": 96433,
"parentItem": "FF3AYJXM",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "Snapshot",
"accessDate": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z",
"url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07597",
"note": "",
"contentType": "text/html",
"charset": "utf-8",
"filename": "2409.html",
"md5": "96ba2b963fa9bbebd34e9c1f81dc8c19",
"mtime": 1789206886622,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z"
}
},
{
"key": "TKN5GFC2",
"version": 96432,
"library": {
"type": "group",
"id": 340666,
"name": "CCNLab",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/TKN5GFC2",
"type": "application/json"
},
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ccnlab/items/TKN5GFC2",
"type": "text/html"
},
"up": {
"href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/340666/items/FF3AYJXM",
"type": "application/json"
}
},
"meta": {
"createdByUser": {
"id": 2406800,
"username": "rcoreilly",
"name": "Randall C. O'Reilly",
"links": {
"alternate": {
"href": "https://www.zotero.org/rcoreilly",
"type": "text/html"
}
}
},
"numChildren": 0
},
"data": {
"key": "TKN5GFC2",
"version": 96432,
"parentItem": "FF3AYJXM",
"itemType": "attachment",
"linkMode": "imported_url",
"title": "Preprint PDF",
"accessDate": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z",
"url": "http://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.07597v1",
"note": "",
"contentType": "application/pdf",
"charset": "",
"filename": "GuimaraesRoditiSorella24.pdf",
"md5": "069da821447ba6ac0d1783d3c12569c9",
"mtime": 1789206886622,
"tags": [],
"relations": {},
"dateAdded": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z",
"dateModified": "2026-09-12T09:54:46Z"
}
}
]