[ { "key": "4PNKQKDH", "version": 222, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/4PNKQKDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/4PNKQKDH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/V59AASRI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4PNKQKDH", "version": 222, "parentItem": "V59AASRI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118584248.ch29/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z" } }, { "key": "8X7JHJMU", "version": 222, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/8X7JHJMU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/8X7JHJMU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/V59AASRI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8X7JHJMU", "version": 222, "parentItem": "V59AASRI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118584248.ch29/summary", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z" } }, { "key": "V59AASRI", "version": 222, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/V59AASRI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/V59AASRI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Herring and Stoerger", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "V59AASRI", "version": 222, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Gender and (A)nonymity in Computer-Mediated Communication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan C.", "lastName": "Herring" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sharon", "lastName": "Stoerger" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Ehrlich" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Miriam", "lastName": "Meyerhoff" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Janet", "lastName": "Holmes" } ], "abstractNote": "Computer-mediated communication (CMC) on the Internet has been claimed to possess a degree of anonymity that makes the gender of online communicators irrelevant or invisible; this purportedly allows women and men to participate and be recognized for their contributions equally, in contrast to patterns of male dominance traditionally observed in face-to-face communication. This chapter surveys research on gender and CMC, including textual, multimodal, and mobile communications, published between 1989 and 2013. The body of evidence taken as a whole runs counter to the claim that gender is invisible or irrelevant in CMC, or that CMC equalizes gender-based power and status differentials. In concluding, the notion of anonymity is critiqued, and the question of difference versus disparity is addressed.", "bookTitle": "The Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "John Wiley & Sons, Inc", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "567-586", "ISBN": "9781118584248", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118584248.ch29/summary", "accessDate": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Internet", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "World Wide Web", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "anonymity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "computer-mediated communication", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "difference", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "disparity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mobile technologies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "multimodality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "self-presentation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-13T20:13:12Z" } }, { "key": "BQ98VH3R", "version": 221, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/BQ98VH3R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/BQ98VH3R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bowler et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-03-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BQ98VH3R", "version": 221, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Developing Design Interventions for Cyberbullying: A Narrative-Based Participatory Approach", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leanne", "lastName": "Bowler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eleanor", "lastName": "Mattern" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cory", "lastName": "Knobel" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents a user-generated framework for designing affordances that would counter acts of cyberbullying on social media sites. To do so, we used narrative inquiry as a research methodology, which allowed our two focus groups - one composed of teens and the other of undergraduate students - to map out a cyberbullying story and overlay it with a set of design recommendations that, in their view, might alleviate mean and cruel behavior online. Four \"cyberbullying stories\" were constructed by the participants, each one revealing two sub-plots - the story that \"is\" (as perceived by these participants) and the story that \"could be\" (if certain design interventions were to be embedded in social media). In this paper, we describe seven emergent design themes evident in the participants' design recommendations for social media: design for reflection, design for consequence, design for empathy, design for personal empowerment, design for fear, design for attention, and design for control and suppression.", "proceedingsTitle": "iConference 2014 Proceedings", "conferenceName": "iConference 2014", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York", "date": "2014-03-01", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.9776/14059", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2012/kbw_bulling_in_a_networked_era", "accessDate": "2016-05-02T16:36:14Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-02T16:36:14Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-09T13:11:31Z" } }, { "key": "P2F9KHTH", "version": 220, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/P2F9KHTH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/P2F9KHTH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Li et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "P2F9KHTH", "version": 220, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "A Comparison of Common Users across Instagram and Ask.fm to Better Understand Cyberbullying", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Homa Hosseinmardi Shaosong", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zhili", "lastName": "Yang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qin", "lastName": "Lv" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rahat Ibn Rafiq Richard", "lastName": "Han" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shivakant", "lastName": "Mishra" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper examines users who are common to two popular online social networks, Instagram and Ask.fm, That are often used for cyber bullying. An analysis of the negativity and positivity of word usage in posts by common users of these two social networks is performed. These results are normalized in comparison to a sample of typical users in both networks. We also examine the posting activity of common user profiles and consider its correlation with negativity. Within the Ask.fm social network, which allows anonymous posts, the relationship between anonymity and negativity is further explored.", "proceedingsTitle": "2014 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)", "conferenceName": "2014 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)", "publisher": "IEEE", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "December 2014", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "355-362", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/BDCloud.2014.87", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ask.fm", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Correlation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Educational institutions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Instagram", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Twitter", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "anonymous posts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "behavioural sciences computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "common user profiles", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cyberbullying", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "facebook", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "information analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online social networks", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "posting activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social networking (online)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "word usage negativity analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "word usage positivity analysis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T18:01:56Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T21:42:35Z" } }, { "key": "E35WQ427", "version": 218, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/E35WQ427", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/E35WQ427", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Maple et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "E35WQ427", "version": 218, "itemType": "report", "title": "Cyberstalking in the United Kingdom: Analysis of the ECHO pilot survey", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carsten", "lastName": "Maple" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emma", "lastName": "Short" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antony", "lastName": "Brown" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "The National Centre for Cyberstalking Research", "place": "University of Bedfordshire", "date": "2011", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.beds.ac.uk/research-ref/computing/?a=190288", "accessDate": "2016-05-28T00:00:54Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-28T00:00:54Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T21:18:01Z" } }, { "key": "QUT9ENFG", "version": 217, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/QUT9ENFG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/QUT9ENFG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jane", "parsedDate": "2016-03-31", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "QUT9ENFG", "version": 217, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Online misogyny and feminist digilantism", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emma A.", "lastName": "Jane" } ], "abstractNote": "This article examines contemporary feminist ‘digilante’ responses to the increasing problem of misogyny online. In particular, it focuses on female gamers and a recent incident in which the Australian gamer Alanah Pearce responded to threats of sexual violence from young male Internet users by alerting their mothers. Pearce’s move was celebrated in international media commentary as the ‘perfect’ solution to the problem of online rape threats. This article, however, argues that while ‘do-it-yourself’ strategies such as Pearce’s have some benefits, unsupplemented, they do not constitute an adequate solution to the broader problem of gendered vitriol online. Further, they comport with a wider trend which shifts the burden of responsibility for the problem of gendered cyber-hate from perpetrators to targets, and from the public to the private sphere. Over the course of this article, I will show that the contemporary problem of gendered ‘e-bile’ has parallels with some key social issues addressed by second-wave feminism. As such, I argue that a hybrid of feminist activist efforts – including a recalibrated approach to collectivism – is required to achieve the legislative and corporate reforms necessary to address the significant social problem of gendered hate on the Internet.", "publicationTitle": "Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 31, 2016", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "284-297", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/10304312.2016.1166560", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2016.1166560", "accessDate": "2016-05-02T16:31:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1030-4312", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-02T16:31:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T21:00:05Z" } }, { "key": "4R3KENHB", "version": 215, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/4R3KENHB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/4R3KENHB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vitak and Kim", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "4R3KENHB", "version": 215, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "\"You Can't Block People Offline\": Examining How Facebook's Affordances Shape the Disclosure Process", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica", "lastName": "Vitak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jinyoung", "lastName": "Kim" } ], "abstractNote": "Guided by the underlying question of how--if at all--the self-disclosure process varies online, the present study explores the self-disclosure practices of 26 American graduate students on Facebook through in-depth interviews. Building on work by Derlega and Grzelak [12] on self- disclosure goals and focusing on the affordances of the site, findings reveal both commonalities with and extensions to existing communication research on self-disclosure, as users saw both benefits and drawbacks to the high visibility and persistence of content shared through the site. Furthermore, users employed a wide spectrum of strategies to help them achieve their disclosure goals while decreasing perceived risks associated with making disclosures in a public forum. Importantly, these strategies generally sought to recreate the offline boundaries blurred or removed by the technical structure of the site and allow users to engage in a more strategic disclosure process with their network.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2014", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "461–474", "series": "CSCW '14", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2531602.2531672", "ISBN": "9781450325400", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2531602.2531672", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T17:42:52Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "\"You Can'T Block People Offline\"", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "context collapse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "facebook", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "impression management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "privacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "self-disclosure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social network sites", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T17:42:52Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T20:45:35Z" } }, { "key": "STGH9A3T", "version": 214, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/STGH9A3T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/STGH9A3T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wisniewski et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "STGH9A3T", "version": 214, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Fighting for My Space: Coping Mechanisms for SNS Boundary Regulation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pamela", "lastName": "Wisniewski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather", "lastName": "Lipford" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Wilson" } ], "abstractNote": "Sharing information online via social network sites (SNSs) is at an all-time high, yet research shows that users often exhibit a marked dissatisfaction in using such sites. A compelling explanation for this dichotomy is that users are struggling against their SNS environment in an effort to achieve their preferred levels of privacy for regulating social interactions. Our research investigates users' SNS boundary regulation behavior. This paper presents results from a qualitative interview-based study to identify \"coping mechanisms\" that users devise outside explicit boundary-regulation interface features in order to manage interpersonal boundaries. Our categorization of such mechanisms provides insight into interaction design issues and opportunities for new SNS features.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "609–618", "series": "CHI '12", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2207676.2207761", "ISBN": "9781450310154", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2207676.2207761", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T20:26:39Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fighting for My Space", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "boundary regulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "coping", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social networking sites", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T20:26:39Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T19:32:40Z" } }, { "key": "RIT46RS9", "version": 213, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/RIT46RS9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/RIT46RS9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sheridan and Grant", "parsedDate": "2007-12-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RIT46RS9", "version": 213, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Is cyberstalking different?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. P.", "lastName": "Sheridan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Grant" } ], "abstractNote": "Very little empirical work exists on cyberstalking. The current study analysed detailed questionnaires completed by 1051 self-defined stalking victims. Almost half (47.5%) reported harassment via the Internet, but only 7.2% of the sample was judged to have been cyberstalked. Ordinal regression analyses of four groups of victims, categorized according to degree of cyber involvement in their victimization, revealed a general picture of similarity between the groups in terms of the stalking process, responses to being stalked, and the effects on victims and third parties. It was concluded that cyberstalking does not fundamentally differ from traditional, proximal stalking, that online harassment does not necessarily hold broad appeal to stalkers, and that those who target ex-intimates remain the most populous stalker type.", "publicationTitle": "Psychology, Crime & Law", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 1, 2007", "volume": "13", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "627-640", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/10683160701340528", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10683160701340528", "accessDate": "2016-08-02T17:18:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1068-316X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-02T17:18:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T19:31:38Z" } }, { "key": "Q9RSVTHX", "version": 212, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/Q9RSVTHX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/Q9RSVTHX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lippman", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "Q9RSVTHX", "version": 212, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "I Did It Because I Never Stopped Loving You The Effects of Media Portrayals of Persistent Pursuit on Beliefs About Stalking", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julia R.", "lastName": "Lippman" } ], "abstractNote": "This experiment examines the effects of media portrayals of persistent pursuit on beliefs about stalking. Exposure to a film that depicted persistent pursuit as scary led participants to endorse fewer stalking-supportive beliefs. Although exposure to a film that depicted persistent pursuit as romantic did not lead to greater endorsement of stalking-supportive beliefs for all participants, it did have this effect among those higher in perceived realism or transportation. Possible mediators of the relation between media exposure and beliefs about stalking are also explored. Results indicate that media portrayals of gendered aggression can have prosocial effects, and that the romanticized pursuit behaviors commonly featured in the media as a part of normative courtship can lead to an increase in stalking-supportive beliefs. This latter finding may have implications for the legal support female stalking victims are able to access.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "in press", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "forthcoming", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Research", "DOI": "10.1177/0093650215570653", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://crx.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/02/13/0093650215570653", "accessDate": "2016-08-08T17:48:03Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0093-6502, 1552-3810", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "crx.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gendered aggression", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "persistent pursuit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "stalking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "stalking myths", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T17:48:03Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T19:30:51Z" } }, { "key": "R74DVZFS", "version": 211, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/R74DVZFS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/R74DVZFS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tiku", "parsedDate": "2015-02-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "R74DVZFS", "version": 211, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Twitter CEO: 'We suck at dealing with abuse'", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nitasha", "lastName": "Tiku" } ], "abstractNote": "Twitter CEO Dick Costolo is taking personal responsibility for his platform's chronic problems with harassment and abuse, telling employees that he is embarrassed for the company's failures and...", "blogTitle": "The Verge", "websiteType": "", "date": "2015-02-05T02:25:54Z", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/4/7982099/twitter-ceo-sent-memo-taking-personal-responsibility-for-the", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T23:23:28Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "Twitter CEO", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T23:23:28Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:25:56Z" } }, { "key": "GWN5E74M", "version": 211, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/GWN5E74M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/GWN5E74M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tang and Fox", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "GWN5E74M", "version": 211, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Men's harassment behavior in online video games: Personality traits and game factors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wai Yen", "lastName": "Tang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jesse", "lastName": "Fox" } ], "abstractNote": "Online video games afford co-play and social interaction, often anonymous, among players from around the world. As predicted by the social identity model of deindividuation effects, undesirable behavior is not uncommon in online gaming environments, and online harassment has become a pervasive issue in the gaming community. In this study, we sought to determine what personality traits and game-related variables predicted two types of online aggression in video games: general harassment (e.g., skill-based taunting, insulting others’ intelligence) and sexual harassment (e.g., sexist comments, rape threats). Men who play online video games (N = 425) participated in an anonymous online survey. Social dominance orientation and hostile sexism predicted higher levels of both sexual harassment and general harassment in online games. Game involvement and hours of weekly gameplay were additional predictors of general harassment. We discuss implications of online social aggression and online sexual harassment for online gaming. We also apply our findings to the broader understanding of online harassment, cyberaggression, cyberbullying, and other forms of online hostility in computer-mediated communication contexts. Aggr. Behav. 9999:1–9, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.", "publicationTitle": "Aggressive Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "in press", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "forthcoming", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Aggr. Behav.", "DOI": "10.1002/ab.21646", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ab.21646/abstract", "accessDate": "2016-05-02T16:28:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1098-2337", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Men's harassment behavior in online video games", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "cyberaggression", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hostile sexism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online harassment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sexual harassment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "video games", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-02T16:28:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:25:48Z" } }, { "key": "MW3KKQB2", "version": 210, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/MW3KKQB2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/MW3KKQB2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Salter", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "MW3KKQB2", "version": 210, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Privates in the online public: Sex(ting) and reputation on social media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Salter" } ], "abstractNote": "Drawing on focus group research, this article examines the impact of norms of publicity and privacy on young people as they negotiate technologically mediated intimate and peer relations. This article argues that digital images of bodies circulate online in manner that reinforces gender inequalities, as the public feminine body is conflated with pornography in contrast to the range of meanings that can append to the public masculine body. While the exposed female body was subject to pejorative ascriptions of sexual promiscuity, the exposed masculine body could serve a range of purposes, including its deployment in sexual harassment. Young people tended to ignore male perpetration and hold girls and women responsible for managing the risks of online abuse. The article underscores the need for a ‘critical pedagogy’ of online abuse, but it also argues that social media is rendering the homosociality and misogynist strains of online publics visible and therefore contestable.", "publicationTitle": "New Media & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "in press", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "forthcoming", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "New Media Society", "DOI": "10.1177/1461444815604133", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://nms.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/09/04/1461444815604133", "accessDate": "2016-08-02T16:46:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1461-4448, 1461-7315", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Privates in the online public", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "nms.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Abuse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Harassment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sexting", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "femininities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "masculinities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pornography", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "reputation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "youth", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-02T16:46:08Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:23:21Z" } }, { "key": "SPADNZ9V", "version": 209, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/SPADNZ9V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/SPADNZ9V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rosenblatt", "parsedDate": "2014-09-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SPADNZ9V", "version": 209, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Facebook's Privacy Checkup helps you figure out who's seeing what", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Seth", "lastName": "Rosenblatt" } ], "abstractNote": "The new tool is designed to be a clearinghouse where you can understand your current privacy settings and change them if needed.", "blogTitle": "CNET", "websiteType": "", "date": "2014-09-04", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-launches-its-privacy-checkup/", "accessDate": "2016-08-08T18:22:00Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T18:22:00Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:22:52Z" } }, { "key": "UCBN642M", "version": 207, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/UCBN642M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/UCBN642M", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/SPADNZ9V", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UCBN642M", "version": 207, "parentItem": "SPADNZ9V", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-08-08T18:22:00Z", "url": "http://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-launches-its-privacy-checkup/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T18:22:00Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:22:00Z" } }, { "key": "Q2Z4NEE7", "version": 204, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/Q2Z4NEE7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/Q2Z4NEE7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reynolds et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-12-18", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "Q2Z4NEE7", "version": 204, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Using Machine Learning to Detect Cyberbullying", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kelly", "lastName": "Reynolds" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "April", "lastName": "Kontostathis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lynne", "lastName": "Edwards" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract—Cyberbullying is the use of technology as a medium to bully someone. Although it has been an issue for many years, the recognition of its impact on young people has recently increased. Social networking sites provide a fertile medium for bullies, and teens and young adults who use these sites are vulnerable to attacks. Through machine learning, we can detect language patterns used by bullies and their victims, and develop rules to automatically detect cyberbullying content. The data we used for our project was collected from the website Formspring.me, a question-and-answer formatted website that contains a high percentage of bullying content. The data was labeled using a web service, Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. We used the labeled data, in conjunction with machine learning techniques provided by the Weka tool kit, to train a computer to recognize bullying content. Both a C4.5 decision tree learner and an instance-based learner were able to identify the true positives with 78.5 % accuracy. I.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications", "conferenceName": "International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications", "publisher": "", "place": "Honolulu, HI", "date": "2011-12-18", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "IEEE", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "241-244", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICMLA.2011.152", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CiteSeer", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T22:35:43Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:19:22Z" } }, { "key": "BZFVNJ3G", "version": 200, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/BZFVNJ3G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/BZFVNJ3G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rainie and Madden", "parsedDate": "2015-03-16", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BZFVNJ3G", "version": 200, "itemType": "report", "title": "Americans’ Privacy Strategies Post-Snowden", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lee", "lastName": "Rainie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Madden" } ], "abstractNote": "Nearly two years after Snowden's revelations, 87% of Americans say they have heard about U.S. surveillance programs. Among them, 25% say they have changed their own technological behaviors in some way.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Pew Internet Project", "place": "Washington, D.C.", "date": "2015-03-16T09:42:57+00:00", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/03/16/americans-privacy-strategies-post-snowden/", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T17:45:56Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T17:45:56Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:15:22Z" } }, { "key": "37K8WZSI", "version": 199, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/37K8WZSI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/37K8WZSI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Newton", "parsedDate": "2016-08-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "37K8WZSI", "version": 199, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Instagram's new stories are a near-perfect copy of Snapchat stories", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Casey", "lastName": "Newton" } ], "abstractNote": "In a bold expansion designed to capture more of users’ everyday photos and videos, Instagram today introduced \"stories,\" a secondary feed of ephemeral content that is available for only 24 hours...", "blogTitle": "The Verge", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-08-02T14:00:08Z", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/2/12348354/instagram-stories-announced-snapchat-kevin-systrom-interview", "accessDate": "2016-08-05T21:30:44Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-05T21:30:44Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:14:43Z" } }, { "key": "S7SSSCF5", "version": 199, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/S7SSSCF5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/S7SSSCF5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mortensen", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "S7SSSCF5", "version": 199, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Anger, Fear, and Games The Long Event of #GamerGate", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Torill Elvira", "lastName": "Mortensen" } ], "abstractNote": "The event known as #GamerGate (GG) emphasized the need to take the study of game culture seriously and pursue it across several platforms. It demonstrated how seemingly ephemeral media created echo chambers of anger, and how the outbursts of hypermasculine aggression exemplified by hooligans also can connect to games and play. Starting from how GG gained popular attention, this article outlines and discusses the nature of GG, the relation to the victims, the sense of victimization among the participants, and how it may have been provoked by the long-standing, general disregard of games as a culture and a cultural artifact of value. It discusses GG as a swarm using this metaphor to describe its self-organizing nature. Further comparing GG to hooligans, this article also introduces a class and marginalization aspect to understanding the event, opening up for discourses that complicates the image of game culture as mainly a culture of isolated consumption.", "publicationTitle": "Games and Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "in press", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "forthcoming", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Games and Culture", "DOI": "10.1177/1555412016640408", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://gac.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/13/1555412016640408", "accessDate": "2016-08-02T16:22:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1555-4120, 1555-4139", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "gac.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#GamerGate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Harassment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Internet research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "activism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "game culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "game studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gamers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gender", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hooligans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "image boards", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-02T16:22:53Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:14:36Z" } }, { "key": "N5V45MM7", "version": 197, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/N5V45MM7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/N5V45MM7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marwick and boyd", "parsedDate": "2011-02-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "N5V45MM7", "version": 197, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alice E.", "lastName": "Marwick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "danah", "lastName": "boyd" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "New Media & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "02/01/2011", "volume": "13", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "114-133", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "New Media Society", "DOI": "10.1177/1461444810365313", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://nms.sagepub.com/content/13/1/114", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T20:22:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1461-4448, 1461-7315", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "nms.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Twitter", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "audience", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "context", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "micro-celebrity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "self-presentation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T20:22:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:13:13Z" } }, { "key": "BGZSRVRF", "version": 196, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/BGZSRVRF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/BGZSRVRF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lampinen et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BGZSRVRF", "version": 196, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "We're in It Together: Interpersonal Management of Disclosure in Social Network Services", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Airi", "lastName": "Lampinen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vilma", "lastName": "Lehtinen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Asko", "lastName": "Lehmuskallio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sakari", "lastName": "Tamminen" } ], "abstractNote": "The workload needed for managing privacy and publicness in current social network services (SNSs) is placed on individuals, yet people have few means to control what others disclose about them. This paper considers SNS-users' concerns in relation to online disclosure and the ways in which they cope with these both individually and collaboratively. While previous work has focused mainly on individual coping strategies, our findings from a qualitative study with 27 participants suggest that collaborative strategies in boundary regulation are of additional importance. We present a framework of strategies for boundary regulation that informs both theoretical work and design practice related to management of disclosure in SNSs. The framework considers disclosure as an interpersonal process of boundary regulation, in which people are dependent on what others choose to disclose about them. The paper concludes by proposing design solutions supportive of collaborative and preventive strategies in boundary regulation that facilitate the management of disclosure online.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2011", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "3217–3226", "series": "CHI '11", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1978942.1979420", "ISBN": "9781450302289", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1978942.1979420", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T17:43:15Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "We'Re in It Together", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "boundary regulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "disclosure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "privacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social network service", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T17:43:15Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:10:33Z" } }, { "key": "QI96D5C6", "version": 195, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/QI96D5C6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/QI96D5C6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heron et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QI96D5C6", "version": 195, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sexism in the Circuitry: Female Participation in Male-dominated Popular Computer Culture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael James", "lastName": "Heron" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pauline", "lastName": "Belford" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ayse", "lastName": "Goker" } ], "abstractNote": "In this paper, the authors discuss sexism and misogyny within video game culture through the lens of two high-profile examples of cyber-mob harassment and vilification of 'girls in gaming'. We discuss the representation of women within games as a set up for a discussion of Anita Sarkeesian and her Women versus Tropes in Games Youtube series. We then discuss indie game developer Zoe Quinn and what has become known online as 'gamergate. We use logs from the participants in Quinn's harassment to deconstruct the anatomy, techniques and methodology of misogynist online harassment, and how it is permitted and normalized by wider gaming culture. We stress that while this is not universal, it is wide-spread, insidious, and a major problem for video gaming culture. We conclude with a short discussion on the ways in which the issue can be addressed.", "publicationTitle": "ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 2014", "volume": "44", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "18–29", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2695577.2695582", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2695577.2695582", "accessDate": "2016-08-08T17:46:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0095-2737", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Sexism in the Circuitry", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Harassment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Quinn", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sarkeesian", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gamergate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gaming culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "misogyny", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T17:46:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:09:33Z" } }, { "key": "HHAR4VR6", "version": 194, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/HHAR4VR6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/HHAR4VR6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dinakar et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "HHAR4VR6", "version": 194, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Common Sense Reasoning for Detection, Prevention, and Mitigation of Cyberbullying", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karthik", "lastName": "Dinakar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Birago", "lastName": "Jones" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine", "lastName": "Havasi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry", "lastName": "Lieberman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rosalind", "lastName": "Picard" } ], "abstractNote": "Cyberbullying (harassment on social networks) is widely recognized as a serious social problem, especially for adolescents. It is as much a threat to the viability of online social networks for youth today as spam once was to email in the early days of the Internet. Current work to tackle this problem has involved social and psychological studies on its prevalence as well as its negative effects on adolescents. While true solutions rest on teaching youth to have healthy personal relationships, few have considered innovative design of social network software as a tool for mitigating this problem. Mitigating cyberbullying involves two key components: robust techniques for effective detection and reflective user interfaces that encourage users to reflect upon their behavior and their choices. Spam filters have been successful by applying statistical approaches like Bayesian networks and hidden Markov models. They can, like Google’s GMail, aggregate human spam judgments because spam is sent nearly identically to many people. Bullying is more personalized, varied, and contextual. In this work, we present an approach for bullying detection based on state-of-the-art natural language processing and a common sense knowledge base, which permits recognition over a broad spectrum of topics in everyday life. We analyze a more narrow range of particular subject matter associated with bullying (e.g. appearance, intelligence, racial and ethnic slurs, social acceptance, and rejection), and construct BullySpace, a common sense knowledge base that encodes particular knowledge about bullying situations. We then perform joint reasoning with common sense knowledge about a wide range of everyday life topics. We analyze messages using our novel AnalogySpace common sense reasoning technique. We also take into account social network analysis and other factors. We evaluate the model on real-world instances that have been reported by users on Formspring, a social networking website that is popular with teenagers. On the intervention side, we explore a set of reflective user-interaction paradigms with the goal of promoting empathy among social network participants. We propose an “air traffic control”-like dashboard, which alerts moderators to large-scale outbreaks that appear to be escalating or spreading and helps them prioritize the current deluge of user complaints. For potential victims, we provide educational material that informs them about how to cope with the situation, and connects them with emotional support from others. A user evaluation shows that in-context, targeted, and dynamic help during cyberbullying situations fosters end-user reflection that promotes better coping strategies.", "publicationTitle": "ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2012", "volume": "2", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "Article 18", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2362394.2362400", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2362394.2362400", "accessDate": "2016-08-08T16:42:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2160-6455", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Common sense reasoning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "affective computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "artificial intelligence", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-08T16:42:47Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:08:16Z" } }, { "key": "T55PF4BA", "version": 192, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 339561, "name": "Online Misogyny", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/339561/items/T55PF4BA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/online_misogyny/items/T55PF4BA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2398325, "username": "jvitak", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jvitak", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Danet", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T55PF4BA", "version": 192, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Text as Mask: Gender, Play, and Performance on the Internet", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brenda", "lastName": "Danet" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Steven G.", "lastName": "Jones" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Cybersociety 2.0", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1998", "publisher": "Sage Publications, Inc.", "place": "Thousand Oaks, CA, USA", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "129–158", "ISBN": "9780761914624", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=295080.295086", "accessDate": "2016-05-27T22:55:43Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6URNEZEA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-27T22:55:43Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-08T18:06:32Z" } } ]