HPC system architectures are shifting from the traditional clusters of homogeneous nodes to clusters of heterogeneous nodes and accelerators. The future of high-performance computing (HPC) from the technologies developed today to showcase the leadership-class compute systems, the supercomputers. These machines are usually designed to achieve the highest possible performance in terms of the number of 64-bit floating-point operations per second (flops). Their architecture has evolved from early custom design systems to the current clusters of commodity multisocket, multicore systems.
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IEEE Spectrum", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dexter", "lastName": "Johnson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "nanoclast", "websiteType": "", "date": "2011-02-11", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "johnsonFirstTimeNanowires2011", "url": "http://spectrum.ieee.org/nanoclast/semiconductors/nanotechnology/for-first-time-nanowires-create-programmable-logic?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IeeeSpectrum+%28IEEE+Spectrum%29&utm_content=Netvibes", "accessDate": "2011-02-15T14:00:55Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-15T14:00:55Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "SEHHDBB5", "version": 8476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/SEHHDBB5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/SEHHDBB5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fuller and Millett", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SEHHDBB5", "version": 8476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Computing Performance: Game Over or Next Level?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.H.", "lastName": "Fuller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.I.", "lastName": "Millett" } ], "abstractNote": "The end of dramatic exponential growth in single-processor performance marks the end of the dominance of the single microproessor in computing. The era of sequential computing must give way to an era in which parallelism holds the forefront. Although important scientific and engineering challenges lie ahead, this is an opportune time for innovation in programming systems and computing architectures.", "publicationTitle": "Computer", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "44", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "31-38", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Computer", "DOI": "10.1109/MC.2011.15", "citationKey": "fullerComputingPerformanceGame2011", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0018-9162", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Computing Performance", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "computer architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "computing architectures", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "computing performance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "parallel processing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "parallelism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "performance evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sequential computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "single processor performance", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/34263/items/7AC7NWFR" }, "dateAdded": "2011-02-14T08:29:08Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "PVVZ34QT", "version": 8476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/PVVZ34QT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/PVVZ34QT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lent et al.", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PVVZ34QT", "version": 8476, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Physical limits on binary logic switch scaling", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.S.", "lastName": "Lent" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Mo Liu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Timler" } ], "abstractNote": "We examine the scaling limits of energy dissipation in a specific and concrete physical model - that of clocked quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Prototype QCA devices exist and have demonstrated true power gain, an essential feature for any general-purpose computational technology. Though present devices operate at cryogenic temperatures, much work has been done on molecular implementations which can operate at room temperature and are notably smaller than 1.5 nm. QCA represents a radical departure from CMOS, but is still a charge-based binary approach. We solve the equations of motion for the system in the presence of a thermal environment with no a priori assumptions about energy flow. We show directly the effect of the logical structure of the calculation on the heat generated by a circuit. These calculations point to the real nature of the thermodynamic limitations of scaling binary logic devices and suggest strategies for achieving the ultimate limits of device scaling.", "proceedingsTitle": "Device Research Conference, 2004. 62nd DRC. Conference Digest [Includes 'Late News Papers' volume]", "conferenceName": "Device Research Conference, 2004. 62nd DRC. Conference Digest [Includes 'Late News Papers' volume]", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "170-171 vol.1", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/DRC.2004.1367842", "ISBN": "1548-3770", "citationKey": "lentPhysicalLimitsBinary2004", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "1.5 nm", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "CMOS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "QCA power gain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "binary logic switch scaling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cellular automata", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "charge-based binary computational", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "circuit heat generation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "clocked quantum-dot cellular automata", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "energy dissipation scaling limits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "energy flow", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "equations of motion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "logic circuits", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "room temperature operation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "semiconductor quantum dots", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "thermal environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "thermodynamic limitations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "thermodynamics", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-14T11:39:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "KV95H3CC", "version": 8476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/KV95H3CC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/KV95H3CC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "The International Technology Roadmap on Semiconductors", "parsedDate": "2009-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KV95H3CC", "version": 8476, "itemType": "document", "title": "ITRS 2009 Edition", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "The International Technology Roadmap on Semiconductors" } ], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "2009-12", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "theinternationaltechnologyroadmaponsemiconductorsITRS2009Edition2009", "url": "http://www.itrs.net/links/2009ITRS/Home2009.htm", "accessDate": "2010-12-09T08:52:47Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-14T11:39:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "DTHI87W8", "version": 8476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/DTHI87W8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/DTHI87W8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ladyman", "parsedDate": "2009-02-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DTHI87W8", "version": 8476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What does it mean to say that a physical system implements a computation?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Ladyman" } ], "abstractNote": "When we are concerned with the logical form of a computation and its formal properties, then it can be theoretically described in terms of mathematical and logical functions and relations between abstract entities. However, actual computation is realised by some physical process, and the latter is of course subject to physical laws and the laws of thermodynamics in particular. An issue that has been the subject of much controversy is that of whether or not there are any systematic connections between the logical properties of computations considered abstractly and the thermodynamical properties of their concrete physical realizations. Landauer [R. Landauer, Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process, IBM Journal of Research and Development 5 (1961) 183-191. Reprinted in Leff and Rex (1990)] proposed such a general connection, known as Landauer's Principle. To resolve this matter an analysis of the notion of the implementation of a computation by a physical system is clearly required. Another issue that calls for an analysis of implementation is that of realism about computation. The account of implementation presented here is based on the notion of an L-machine. This is a hybrid physical-logical entity that combines a physical device, a specification of which physical states of that device correspond to various logical states, and an evolution of that device which corresponds to the logical transformation L. The most general form of Landauer's Principle can be precisely stated in terms of L-machines, namely that the logical irreversibility of L implies the thermodynamic irreversibility of every corresponding L-machine.", "publicationTitle": "Theoretical Computer Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-02-17", "volume": "410", "issue": "4-5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "376-383", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.tcs.2008.09.047", "citationKey": "ladymanWhatDoesIt2009", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V1G-4TK92K8-2/2/6b588b999d97b34de5860ea31f54d30b", "accessDate": "2010-12-13T11:07:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0304-3975", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Implementation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "L-machine", "type": 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"wilsonNextTransistorPlanar2011", "url": "http://www.eetimes.com/design/eda-design/4217997/The-next-transistor--planar--fins--and-SoI-at-22nm?cid=NL_Embedded&Ecosystem=embedded", "accessDate": "2011-07-21T16:41:50Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-07-21T16:41:50Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "T2EVWSEF", "version": 8475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/T2EVWSEF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/T2EVWSEF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Feldman", "parsedDate": "2011-06-29", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T2EVWSEF", "version": 8475, "itemType": "magazineArticle", "title": "Moore's Law Meets Exascale Computing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Feldman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "HPCwire", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-06-29", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "feldmanMooresLawMeets2011", "url": "http://www.hpcwire.com/hpcwire/2011-06-29/moore_s_law_meets_exascale_computing.html?featured=top", "accessDate": "2011-07-07T11:00:59Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-07-07T11:00:59Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "TPJ92N3R", "version": 8475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/TPJ92N3R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/TPJ92N3R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Esmaeilzadeh et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TPJ92N3R", "version": 8475, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Dark Silicon and the End of Multicore Scaling", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hadi", "lastName": "Esmaeilzadeh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Blem" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Renée", "lastName": "St. Amant" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karthikeyan", "lastName": "Sankaralingam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Doug", "lastName": "Burger" } ], "abstractNote": "Since 2005, processor designers have increased core counts to ex-\nploit Moore’s Law scaling, rather than focusing on single-core per-\nformance. The failure of Dennard scaling, to which the shift to mul-\nticore parts is partially a response, may soon limit multicore scaling\njust as single-core scaling has been curtailed. This paper models\nmulticore scaling limits by combining device scaling, single-core\nscaling, and multicore scaling to measure the speedup potential for\na set of parallel workloads for the next five technology generations.\nFor device scaling, we use both the ITRS projections and a set\nof more conservative device scaling parameters. To model single-\ncore scaling, we combine measurements from over 150 processors\nto derive Pareto-optimal frontiers for area/performance and pow-\ner/performance. Finally, to model multicore scaling, we build a de-\ntailed performance model of upper-bound performance and lower-\nbound core power. The multicore designs we study include single-\nthreaded CPU-like and massively threaded GPU-like multicore chip\norganizations with symmetric, asymmetric, dynamic, and composed\ntopologies. The study shows that regardless of chip organization\nand topology, multicore scaling is power limited to a degree not\nwidely appreciated by the computing community. Even at 22 nm\n(just one year from now), 21% of a fixed-size chip must be powered\noff, and at 8 nm, this number grows to more than 50%. Through\n2024, only 7.9× average speedup is possible across commonly used\nparallel workloads, leaving a nearly 24-fold gap from a target of\ndoubled performance per generation.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Computer Architecture", "conferenceName": "ISCA'11", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "San José, California", "date": "2011-06", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "esmaeilzadehDarkSiliconEnd2011", "url": "http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/hadi/doc/paper/2011-isca-darksilicon.pdf", "accessDate": "2011-07-04T15:43:10Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/34263/items/AQ2IEC5A" }, "dateAdded": "2011-07-04T15:54:17Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "8K7CDP9M", "version": 8475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/8K7CDP9M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/8K7CDP9M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rachel Courtland", "parsedDate": "2011-06-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8K7CDP9M", "version": 8475, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "A First for Quantum Computing? - IEEE Spectrum", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Rachel Courtland" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "Tech Talk", "websiteType": "", "date": "2011-06-03", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "rachelcourtlandFirstQuantumComputing2011", "url": "http://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/hardware/a-first-for-quantum-computing/?utm_source=techalert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=060911", "accessDate": "2011-06-09T19:46:35Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-09T19:46:35Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "EM9DX9ET", "version": 8475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/EM9DX9ET", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/EM9DX9ET", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Flautner", "parsedDate": "2011-05-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EM9DX9ET", "version": 8475, "itemType": "presentation", "title": "Scaling cubic millimeters to cubic kilometers: computing challenges over the next decade", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "presenter", "firstName": "Kris", "lastName": "Flautner" } ], "abstractNote": "Silicon technology evolution over the last four decades has yielded an exponential increase in integration densities with steady improvements of performance and power consumption at each technology generation. This steady progress has created a sense of entitlement for the dreams (and products) that future process generations would enable. Today, however, classical process scaling seems to be dead and living up to technology expectations requires continuous innovation at many levels.\n\nAs is usually the case with economics, predictions of doom and gloom simply increase the incentives for innovation and give room for creativity. Expectations are high that future computing devices will deliver the sci-fi vision of intelligent devices to a wide consumer audience. This will necessitate the consumerization of technologies that have initially been developed for supercomputers. This talk will review some of the underlying issues, driving trends and promising-looking solutions that will allow engineers and designers to turn today's sci-fi vision into 2020's reality.", "presentationType": "", "date": "2011-05-16", "meetingName": "Challenges towards Exascale Computing", "place": "Ghent, Belgium", "series": "", "sessionTitle": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "flautnerScalingCubicMillimeters2011", "url": "http://exascale.elis.ugent.be/Flautner.pdf", "accessDate": "2011-06-06T07:46:30Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Bio:\nKrisztián Flautner is the vice president of research and development at ARM. ARM designs the technology that lies at the heart of advanced digital products with more than twenty billion processors deployed by late 2010. He leads a global team which is focused on the understanding and development of technologies relevant to the proliferation of the ARM architecture. The group’s activities cover a wide breadth of areas ranging from circuits, through processor and system architectures to tools and software. Key activities are related to high-performance computing in energy-constrained environments. Flautner received a PhD in computer science and engineering from the University of Michigan, where he is currently appointed as a visiting scholar. He is a member of the ACM and the IEEE.", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-06T07:50:11Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "JTTUCTT7", "version": 8475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/JTTUCTT7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/JTTUCTT7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rio et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JTTUCTT7", "version": 8475, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The thermodynamic meaning of negative entropy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lídia del", "lastName": "Rio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johan", "lastName": "Åberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Renato", "lastName": "Renner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oscar", "lastName": "Dahlsten" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vlatko", "lastName": "Vedral" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "6/2011", "volume": "474", "issue": "7349", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "61-63", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nature", "DOI": "10.1038/nature10123", "citationKey": "rioThermodynamicMeaningNegative2011", "url": "http://www.ethlife.ethz.ch/archive_articles/110601_Naturepaper_Renner_su/index_EN", "accessDate": "2011-06-06T07:43:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-0836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", 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Termed a \"law\" years later by Caltech professor Carver Mead, Moore's Law went on to become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
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To provide a quantitative answer to this question, a comprehensive study that projects the speedup potential of future multicores and examines the underutilization of integration capacity amp;#x2014;dark silicon amp;#x2014;is timely and crucial.", "publicationTitle": "Micro, IEEE", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "may-june 2012", "volume": "32", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "122 -134", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/MM.2012.17", "citationKey": "esmaeilzadehDarkSiliconEnd2012", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0272-1732", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-07T12:52:12Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "ZP8AATP9", "version": 8474, "library": { 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10nm node, process complexity reduction and variability control will become crucial and drive technology decisions, said An Steegen, senior vice president process technology at Imec, at the annual IMEC Technology Forum last week at the Square meeting center in Brussels, Belgium.", "blogTitle": "EE|Times", "websiteType": "", "date": "2012-06-01", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "anne-francoisepeleIMECLooksVariability2012", "url": "http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4374306/Imec-looks-at-variability-issue-beyond-10nm-?cid=NL_EETimesDaily", "accessDate": "2012-06-05T08:19:04Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/34263/items/RCU4BD88" }, "dateAdded": "2012-06-05T08:19:04Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "XTEPT7DE", "version": 8474, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 33380, "name": "Fin de la loi de Moore", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/33380/items/XTEPT7DE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fin_de_la_loi_de_moore/items/XTEPT7DE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 192732, "username": "pboulet", "name": "Pierre Boulet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pboulet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Esmaeilzadeh et al.", "parsedDate": "5555", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "XTEPT7DE", "version": 8474, "itemType": "magazineArticle", "title": "Dark Silicon and the End of Multicore Scaling", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hadi", "lastName": "Esmaeilzadeh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Blem" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Renee St.", "lastName": "Amant" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karthikeyan", "lastName": "Sankaralingam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Doug", "lastName": "Burger" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper seeks to answer the question of whether multicore scaling utilizes increased device integration capacity from successive technology generations effectively to deliver performance speedups.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Micro", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "5555", "volume": "99", "issue": "1", "pages": "", "ISSN": "0272-1732", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "esmaeilzadehDarkSiliconEnd5555", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Computer Society", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "c.0.d modeling of computer architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "c.0.e system architectures", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "integration and modeling", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-03-24T20:04:03Z", "dateModified": 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