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Accession Number: 33325203; Sutfin, Erin L. 1; Szykman, Lisa R. 2; Moore, Marian Chapman 3; Affiliations: 1 : Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; 2 : William & Mary, Mason School of Business, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA; 3 : University of Virginia, Darden School of Business, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA;  Source Info: Jul/Aug2008, Vol. 13 Issue 5, p480; Subject Term: ADOLESCENT smoking; Subject Term: ANTISMOKING movement on television; Subject Term: CIGARETTE industry; Subject Term: ANTISMOKING movement; Subject Term: TEENAGERS; Subject Term: SMOKING; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:31:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-07-16T18:23:28Z" } }, { "key": "TZ2GQIVI", "version": 64, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/TZ2GQIVI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/TZ2GQIVI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sebrie and Glantz", "parsedDate": "2007-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TZ2GQIVI", "version": 64, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Attempts to undermine tobacco control: tobacco industry \"youth smoking prevention\" programs to undermine meaningful tobacco control in Latin America.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ernesto M.", "lastName": "Sebrie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanton A.", "lastName": "Glantz" } ], "abstractNote": "We sought to understand how the tobacco industry uses \"youth smoking prevention\" programs in Latin America. We analyzed tobacco industry documents, so-called \"social reports,\" media reports, and material provided by Latin American public health advocates. Since the early 1990s, multinational tobacco companies have promoted \"youth smoking prevention\" programs as part of their \"Corporate Social Responsibility\" campaigns. The companies also partnered with third-party allies in Latin America, most notably nonprofit educational organizations and education and health ministries. Even though there is no evidence that these programs reduce smoking among youths, they have met the industry's goal of portraying the companies as concerned corporate citizens and undermining effective tobacco control interventions that are required by the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.", "publicationTitle": "American journal of public health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007 Aug", "volume": "97", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1357-1367", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am J Public Health", "DOI": "10.2105/AJPH.2006.094128", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17600260 \nPMCID: PMC1931455", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/history/legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Commerce/history/legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Deception" }, { "tag": "Government Regulation/history" }, { "tag": "Health Plan Implementation/history" }, { "tag": "History, 20th Century" }, { "tag": "History, 21st Century" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "International Cooperation/*history" }, { "tag": "LATIN America" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*history/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/*history" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/WNQMQBK4" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-15T15:20:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:07:18Z" } }, { "key": "5KFAMCQH", "version": 63, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/5KFAMCQH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/5KFAMCQH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zheng et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5KFAMCQH", "version": 63, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "`Zhonghua' tobacco advertisement in Shanghai: a descriptive study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "PinPin", "lastName": "Zheng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Xin", "lastName": "Ge" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Haihong", "lastName": "Qian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fan", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hua", "lastName": "Fu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carla J.", "lastName": "Berg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michelle C.", "lastName": "Kegler" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective To document tobacco advertising practices of a popular, high-grade, domestic cigarette in China across a broad spectrum of channels. Methods Media monitoring and direct observations were conducted to assess tobacco advertisements for Zhonghua cigarettes in Shanghai, China, through the following channels: newspapers, TV, internet, outdoor advertisements and point-of-sale advertisements. Results Consistent with the national ban, no direct tobacco advertisements were found in newspapers or on TV. However, statements about counterfeit `Zhonghua' cigarettes indirectly promoted Zhonghua tobacco through newspapers. Although no tobacco advertisements were found in Shanghai mainstream websites or in channels of national mainstream sites, a great amount of information was communicated about Zhonghua cigarettes via websites, using patriotic themes and associations with Chinese culture. Large outdoor tobacco advertisements of `Loving my China' were found in downtown Shanghai. Zhonghua tobacco advertisements were present in almost all of the points-of-sale observed (95%). Conclusions Zhonghua cigarettes are promoted directly and indirectly through a variety of channels. This study suggests there is an urgent need to establish comprehensive bans that prohibit all types of tobacco advertisements in China.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2014", "volume": "23", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "389-394", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050661", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Advertising as Topic" }, { "tag": "*Communications Media" }, { "tag": "*Smoking" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Industry" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Products" }, { "tag": "CHINA" }, { "tag": "COMMERCE" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Internet" }, { "tag": "NEWSPAPERS" }, { "tag": "TELEVISION" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/39DS8DQM" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:40Z" } }, { "key": "GCEA2Z7D", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/GCEA2Z7D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/GCEA2Z7D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reichert et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GCEA2Z7D", "version": 62, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Women and tobacco dependence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "VC", "lastName": "Reichert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "V", "lastName": "Seltzer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "LS", "lastName": "Efferen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N", "lastName": "Kohn" } ], "abstractNote": "Millions of American girls and women have been drawn to smoking by an industry that has been clearly and systematically targeting women of all ages and life circumstances. Tobacco marketing strategies skillfully link cigarette use to typical female values. Biologically speaking, women are especially vulnerable to the legion of health problems of tobacco use. Smoking is a critical hazard for women in their reproductive years, particularly when they are pregnant.", "publicationTitle": "MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2004", "volume": "88", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1467+", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.mcna.2004.07.009", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0025-7125", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology" }, { "tag": "Child" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Infant" }, { "tag": "Infertility/etiology" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Neoplasms/etiology" }, { "tag": "Osteoporosis/etiology" }, { "tag": "Pregnancy" }, { "tag": "Pregnancy Complications/etiology" }, { "tag": "Sex Factors" }, { "tag": "Smoking Cessation/psychology" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*adverse effects/psychology" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects" }, { "tag": "Women/*psychology" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/X9RDSIWJ" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:33Z" } }, { "key": "796VHBGG", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/796VHBGG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/796VHBGG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wayne and Connolly", "parsedDate": "2009-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "796VHBGG", "version": 62, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Regulatory assessment of brand changes in the commercial tobacco product market", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. Ferris", "lastName": "Wayne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. N.", "lastName": "Connolly" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Regulatory oversight of tobacco product design has gained momentum in the US and internationally. Appropriate standards for assessing commercial brands and characterising product features must be considered a priority. An area of potential concern is in-market design changes adopted within a single commercial brand over time. Methods: Internal tobacco industry documents were identified and used to assess internal discussion of product guidelines and practices regarding in-market brand changes. Results: Commercial tobacco products undergo a constant process of revision in-market, beginning at the most basic level of physical product characteristics and components, and including every aspect of design. These revisions commonly exceed guidelines for acceptable product variance adopted within the industry. While consumer and market testing is conducted to ensure that products remain acceptable to users, explicit marketing often may not accompany brand changes. In the absence of such marketing, it should not be assumed that a brand remains unchanged. Conclusions: For manufacturers, assessment of competitor brands includes identification and analysis of non-routine changes; that is, those changes likely to significantly alter the character of a given brand. Regulators must adopt a similar practice in determining standards for product evaluation in the face of ongoing commercial product revision.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2009", "volume": "18", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "302-309", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tc.2009.030502", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Commerce/legislation & jurisprudence/standards" }, { "tag": "Guidelines as Topic" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Marketing/*legislation & jurisprudence/standards" }, { "tag": "Product Packaging/legislation & jurisprudence/standards" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/*legislation & jurisprudence/standards" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/7WTVQJSJ" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:29Z" } }, { "key": "K4XUNNUS", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/K4XUNNUS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/K4XUNNUS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Benowitz and Henningfield", "parsedDate": "2013-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K4XUNNUS", "version": 62, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Neal L.", "lastName": "Benowitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jack E.", "lastName": "Henningfield" } ], "abstractNote": "Nicotine is highly addictive and is primarily responsible for the maintenance of cigarette smoking. In 1994, Benowitz and Henningfield proposed the idea of federal regulation of the nicotine content of cigarettes such that the nicotine content of cigarettes would be reduced over time, resulting in lower intake of nicotine and a lower level of nicotine dependence. When nicotine levels get very low, cigarettes would be much less addictive. As a result, fewer young people who experiment with cigarettes would become addicted adult smokers and previously addicted smokers would find it easier to quit smoking when they attempt to do so. The regulatory authority to promulgate such a public health strategy was provided by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Although it precludes `reducing nicotine to zero', the act does not prohibit the Food and Drug Administration from setting standards for cigarette nicotine content that would prevent them from being capable of causing addiction. This paper reviews the assumptions implicit in a nicotine reduction strategy, examines the available data on the feasibility and safety of nicotine reduction, and discusses the public education, surveillance and support services that would be needed for the implementation of such a policy.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2013", "volume": "22", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "14-17", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050860", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Crime" }, { "tag": "Health Promotion/methods" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Nicotine/administration & dosage/*analysis" }, { "tag": "Patient Education as Topic/methods" }, { "tag": "Smoking Cessation/methods" }, { "tag": "Smoking/prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Products/*analysis" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Use Disorder/*prevention & control" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/K4K7EHRV" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:26Z" } }, { "key": "3BK366DG", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/3BK366DG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/3BK366DG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Paek et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3BK366DG", "version": 62, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reduced Harm or Another Gateway to Smoking? Source, Message, and Information Characteristics of E-Cigarette Videos on YouTube.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hye-Jin", "lastName": "Paek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sookyong", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Hove" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jung Yoon", "lastName": "Huh" } ], "abstractNote": "E-cigarettes are widely promoted on the Internet, but little is known about what kinds of information about them are available online. This study examines message, source, and health information characteristics of e-cigarette videos on the popular online video-sharing platform YouTube. A content analysis of 365 e-cigarette videos indicates that 85% of the videos were sponsored by marketers. These videos highlight e-cigarettes' economic and social benefits, featuring a low level of fear appeal and negative message valence and a high level of marketing information about e-cigarette products. They also convey certain health claims that have been proscribed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the prevalence of which warrants ongoing monitoring and regulatory guidelines for online e-cigarette marketing. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Health Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2014", "volume": "19", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "545-560", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Health Communication", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cms&AN=95933383&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10810730", "archive": "cms", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Internet" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Products" }, { "tag": "Consumer Health Information/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "ELECTRONIC cigarettes" }, { "tag": "ELECTRONIC cigarettes -- Research" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "MARKETING" }, { "tag": "Marketing/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "RISK assessment" }, { "tag": "SMOKING" }, { "tag": "SMOKING paraphernalia" }, { "tag": "Smoking/epidemiology" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO" }, { "tag": "UNITED States. Food & Drug Administration" }, { "tag": "United States/epidemiology" }, { "tag": "Videotape Recording/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "YOUTUBE (Web resource)" } ], "collections": [ "6ZN95XS2", "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/ZPR2IFM5" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:32:40Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:23Z" } }, { "key": "85FBR39I", "version": 61, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/85FBR39I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/85FBR39I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hodge et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "85FBR39I", "version": 61, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reconsidering the Legality of Cigarette Smoking Advertisements on Television Public Health and the Law", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James G., Jr.", "lastName": "Hodge" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Veda", "lastName": "Collmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel G.", "lastName": "Orenstein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chase", "lastName": "Millea" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Van Buren" } ], "abstractNote": "Television advertisements depicting the use of electronic cigarettes have recently exposed minors to images of smoking behaviors. While these advertisements are currently legal, existing laws should be interpreted or expanded to ban the commercial depiction of smoking behaviors with any product that resembles a cigarette to shield minors from potentially influential advertising.", "publicationTitle": "JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "SPR 2013", "volume": "41", "issue": "1, SI", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "369-373", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/jlme.12026", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1073-1105", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Television" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Use Cessation Products" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/*legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Health Policy" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "PUBLIC health" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*prevention & control" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/TZVCK3B9" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:19Z" } }, { "key": "HQNCKFDJ", "version": 61, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/HQNCKFDJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/HQNCKFDJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Biener and Bogen", "parsedDate": "2009-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HQNCKFDJ", "version": 61, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Receptivity to Taboka and Camel Snus in a US test market", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lois", "lastName": "Biener" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen", "lastName": "Bogen" } ], "abstractNote": "The two largest U.S. cigarette manufacturers introduced Swedish-style low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco (snus) to several U.S. test markets in summer 2006. Since then, snus brands and test markets have proliferated. This article assesses consumer response by analyzing data from the 2006 and 2007 Indiana Adult Tobacco Survey (IATS), a statewide telephone survey of 3,544 adults. During those years, the IATS included questions on awareness and trial of Camel Snus and Taboka. Analyses examined rates and predictors of awareness and trial statewide, and within the central Indiana test market. Nineteen percent of Indiana adults were aware of either Taboka or Camel Snus in 2006 and 2007. Estimates are larger (29%) for central Indiana and larger still (70%) for central Indiana smokers. Trial of snus, however, was very low (1.5% statewide), except among male smokers in central Indiana, 20% of whom are estimated to have tried it. Multivariate analyses showed that trial was more likely among men than women (odds ratio [OR] 13.85), residents of central Indiana than those farther from Indianapolis (OR 2.96), recipients than nonrecipients of tobacco promotions (OR 6.08), and those believing that smokeless tobacco is less harmful than cigarettes compared with those who believe it is equally or more harmful (OR 3.86). Results from this study suggest substantial initial interest in the new products among male smokers in this test market, especially those who receive promotional mailings from tobacco companies, which often include coupons for free or discounted products.", "publicationTitle": "NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2009", "volume": "11", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1154-1159", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/ntr/ntp113", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1462-2203", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Marketing" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco, Smokeless" }, { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "Adult" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Indiana" }, { "tag": "MULTIVARIATE analysis" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "Young Adult" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/IKGJ92TD" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:15Z" } }, { "key": "SRMFCN5B", "version": 61, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/SRMFCN5B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/SRMFCN5B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Henke et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-03", "numChildren": 7 }, "data": { "key": "SRMFCN5B", "version": 61, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Recent Experience In Health Promotion At Johnson & Johnson: Lower Health Spending, Strong Return On Investment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rachel M", "lastName": "Henke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ron Z", "lastName": "Goetzel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janice", "lastName": "McHugh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fik", "lastName": "Isaac" } ], "abstractNote": "Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies introduced its worksite health promotion program in 1979. The program evolved and is still in place after more than thirty years. We evaluated the program's effect on employees' health risks and health care costs for the period 2002-08. Measured against similar large companies, Johnson & Johnson experienced average annual growth in total medical spending that was 3.7 percentage points lower. Company employees benefited from meaningful reductions in rates of obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition. Average annual per employee savings were $565 in 2009 dollars, producing a return on investment equal to a range of $1.88-$3.92 saved for every dollar spent on the program. Because the vast majority of US adults participate in the workforce, positive effects from similar programs could lead to better health and to savings for the nation as a whole. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]", "publicationTitle": "Health Affairs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2011", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "490-9", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/857837308?accountid=14749", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "02782715", "archive": "ABI/INFORM Complete", "archiveLocation": "857837308; 21383368", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Health Expenditures" }, { "tag": "*Health Promotion" }, { "tag": "3100:Capital & debt management" }, { "tag": "8600:Manufacturing industries not elsewhere classified" }, { "tag": "9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment" }, { "tag": "9190:United States" }, { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "CONSUMER goods" }, { "tag": "Efficiency, Organizational -- economics" }, { "tag": "Efficiency, Organizational/*economics" }, { "tag": "HEALTH promotion" }, { "tag": "Health Benefit Plans, Employee -- economics" }, { "tag": "Health Benefit Plans, Employee/*economics" }, { "tag": "Health Expenditures" }, { "tag": "Health care expenditures" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Industry" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "Organizational Case Studies" }, { "tag": "Public Health And Safety" }, { "tag": "Return on investment" }, { "tag": "Studies" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "United States--US" }, { "tag": "Wellness programs" }, { "tag": "Young Adult" } ], "collections": [ "PP2MUQUJ", "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/F448RTEP" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:42:29Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:12Z" } }, { "key": "PQBSZCH9", "version": 61, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/PQBSZCH9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/PQBSZCH9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Choi et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PQBSZCH9", "version": 61, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Receipt and redemption of cigarette coupons, perceptions of cigarette companies and smoking cessation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kelvin", "lastName": "Choi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deborah J.", "lastName": "Hennrikus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean L.", "lastName": "Forster" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Molly", "lastName": "Moilanen" } ], "abstractNote": "Background Although it is known that cigarette companies use cigarette coupons to market their products, little is known about the characteristics of those who receive these coupons. The influence of receipt and redemption of these coupons is also unknown. Methods Participants of the Minnesota Adult Tobacco Survey Cohort Study who were smokers in 2008, completed surveys in 2008 and 2009, and had smoked for at least 6months between those surveys, were included. In 2009, participants reported whether they had received cigarette coupons in the past 12months, and whether they had used the coupons. They also reported their perceptions of cigarette companies and their smoking status. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to assess associations between receiving and redeeming coupons, perceptions of cigarette companies, and smoking status. Results Overall, 49.4% of the sample reported receiving cigarette coupons, and 39.9% redeemed them (80.1% of those who received these coupons). Female, younger and heavier smokers were more likely to report receiving these coupons (p<0.05). Smokers who received these coupons were more likely to agree that cigarette companies care about their health and do the best they can to make cigarettes safe, and less likely to agree that cigarette companies lie (p<0.05). Smokers who used these coupons were less likely to quit smoking (p<0.05). Conclusions Our findings suggest a negative association between cigarette coupons and smoking cessation. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish whether cigarette coupons influence smoking behaviour to inform the necessity for policies to prohibit the use of these coupons to assist smokers to quit smoking.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2013", "volume": "22", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "418-422", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050539", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Attitude" }, { "tag": "*Marketing" }, { "tag": "*Perception" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Industry" }, { "tag": "Adult" }, { "tag": "Age Factors" }, { "tag": "Aged" }, { "tag": "Cohort Studies" }, { "tag": "Consumer Product Safety" }, { "tag": "Data Collection" }, { "tag": "Deception" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Logistic Models" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "Minnesota" }, { "tag": "Sex Factors" }, { "tag": "Smoking Cessation/*economics" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*economics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Use Disorder/economics" }, { "tag": "Young Adult" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/XQ8JCXAX" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:08Z" } }, { "key": "FQCZHJR8", "version": 61, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/FQCZHJR8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/FQCZHJR8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nichter et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FQCZHJR8", "version": 61, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reading culture from tobacco advertisements in Indonesia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mimi", "lastName": "Nichter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Padmawati" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Danardono" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N.", "lastName": "Ng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y.", "lastName": "Prabandari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Nichter" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Tobacco advertising in Indonesia is among the most aggressive and innovative in the world, and tobacco advertisements saturate the environment. Tobacco companies are politically and financially powerful in the country because they are one of the largest sources of government revenue. As a result, there are few restrictions on tobacco marketing and advertising. National surveys reveal that 62% of men and 1% to 3% of women are smokers. Over 90% of smokers smoke clove cigarettes (kretek). This paper examines the social and cultural reasons for smoking in Indonesia and discusses how the tobacco industry reads, reproduces and works with culture as a means of selling cigarettes. An analysis is provided of how kretek tobacco companies represent themselves as supporters of Indonesian national identity. This analysis is used to identify strategies to break the chains of positive association that currently support widespread smoking. Methods: Between November 2001 and March 2007, tobacco advertisements were collected from a variety of sources, including newspapers and magazines. Frequent photographic documentation was made of adverts on billboards and in magazines. Advertisements were segmented into thematic units to facilitate analysis. In all, 30 interviews were conducted with smokers to explore benefits and risks of smoking, perceptions of advertisements and brand preferences. Focus groups (n = 12) were conducted to explore and pretest counter advertisements. Results: Key themes were identified in tobacco advertisements including control of emotions, smoking to enhance masculinity and smoking as a means to uphold traditional values while simultaneously emphasising modernity and globalisation. Some kretek advertisements are comprised of indirect commentaries inviting the viewer to reflect on the political situation and one's position in society. Conclusions: After identifying key cultural themes in cigarette advertisements, our research group is attempting to engage the tobacco industry on “cultural ground” to reduce consumption and social acceptability. To do this, we need to take back social spaces that the tobacco industry has laid claim to through advertising. Active monitoring and surveillance of tobacco advertising strategies is necessary and legislation and enforcement to curb the industry should be put in place.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2009", "volume": "18", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "98-107", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tc.2008.025809", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Advertising as Topic" }, { "tag": "*Cultural Characteristics" }, { "tag": "Emotions" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Indonesia" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Marketing/methods" }, { "tag": "Masculinity" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*psychology" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO industry" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/II5ZGXIW" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:05Z" } }, { "key": "PHR2GQ6R", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/PHR2GQ6R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/PHR2GQ6R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Henriksen et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PHR2GQ6R", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reaching youth at the point of sale: cigarette marketing is more prevalent in stores where adolescents shop frequently", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L", "lastName": "Henriksen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "EC", "lastName": "Feighery" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "NC", "lastName": "Schleicher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "HH", "lastName": "Haladjian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "SP", "lastName": "Fortmann" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: Although numerous studies describe the quantity and nature of tobacco marketing in stores, fewer studies examine the industry's attempts to reach youth at the point of sale. This study examines whether cigarette marketing is more prevalent in stores where adolescents shop frequently. Design, setting, and participants: Trained coders counted cigarette ads, products, and other marketing materials in a census of stores that sell tobacco in Tracy, California ( n = 50). A combination of data from focus groups and in-class surveys of middle school students ( n = 2125) determined which of the stores adolescents visited most frequently. Main outcome measures: Amount of marketing materials and shelf space measured separately for the three cigarette brands most popular with adolescent smokers and for other brands combined. Results: Compared to other stores in the same community, stores where adolescents shopped frequently contained almost three times more marketing materials for Marlboro, Camel, and Newport, and significantly more shelf space devoted to these brands. Conclusions: Regardless of whether tobacco companies intentionally target youth at the point of sale, these findings underscore the importance of strategies to reduce the quantity and impact of cigarette marketing materials in this venue.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2004", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "315-318", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tc.2003.006577", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Commerce" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Industry" }, { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/*methods" }, { "tag": "Attitude to Health" }, { "tag": "California" }, { "tag": "Health Surveys" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Marketing/*organization & administration" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*economics/prevention & control" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/2IQ848E7" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:06:02Z" } }, { "key": "WRX8CBRW", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/WRX8CBRW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/WRX8CBRW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ramo et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WRX8CBRW", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reaching young adult smokers through the Internet: Comparison of three recruitment mechanisms", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Danielle E.", "lastName": "Ramo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sharon M.", "lastName": "Hall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Judith J.", "lastName": "Prochaska" } ], "abstractNote": "While young adults have the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking of any adult age group, studies of tobacco and other substance use have reported challenges in recruiting this age group. The Internet may be a useful tool for reaching young adult smokers. The present study compared three Internet-based recruitment methods for young adult smokers to complete a survey about tobacco and other substance use: Craigslist advertisements, other Internet advertisements, and E-mail invitations through a survey sampling service. Recruitment campaigns invited young adults aged 18-25 years who had smoked at least one cigarette in the past 30 days to complete an online survey. Recruitment methods were compared across recruitment numbers, costeffectiveness, and demographic and smoking characteristics of recruited participants. In 6 months, 920 people gave online consent to determine eligibility to complete the survey, of which 336 (36.5%) were eligible, and 201 (59.8%) completed the survey. While Internet advertisements yielded the largest proportion of recruited participants and completed surveys overall, Craigslist and sampling strategies were more successful at targeting young adult smokers who went on to complete the survey and were more costeffective. Participants differed in demographic and substance use characteristics across the three recruitment mechanisms. We identified success at reaching young adults who have smoked cigarettes recently through the Internet, though costs, participant eligibility, proportion of completed surveys, and respondent characteristics differed among the three methods. A multipronged approach to Internet recruitment is most likely to generate a broad diverse sample of young adult smokers.", "publicationTitle": "NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2010", "volume": "12", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "768-775", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/ntr/ntq086", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1462-2203", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Data Collection/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Electronic Mail/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Health Promotion/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Internet/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "PATIENT selection" }, { "tag": "Program Evaluation" }, { "tag": "SOCIAL marketing" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*epidemiology" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "Young Adult" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/TNJI3QVK" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:58Z" } }, { "key": "JNFTAMGT", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/JNFTAMGT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/JNFTAMGT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dauphinee et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-02-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JNFTAMGT", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Racial differences in cigarette brand recognition and impact on youth smoking", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amanda L.", "lastName": "Dauphinee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juliana R.", "lastName": "Doxey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nina C.", "lastName": "Schleicher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen P.", "lastName": "Fortmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa", "lastName": "Henriksen" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: African Americans are disproportionately exposed to cigarette advertisements, particularly for menthol brands. Tobacco industry documents outline strategic efforts to promote menthol cigarettes to African Americans at the point of sale, and studies have observed more outdoor and retail menthol advertisements in neighborhoods with more African-American residents. Little research has been conducted to examine the effect of this target marketing on adolescents' recognition of cigarette brand advertising and on smoking uptake. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine racial differences in brand recognition and to assess the prospective relationship between brand recognition and smoking uptake. Methods: School-based surveys assessing tobacco use and environmental and social influences to smoke were administered to 6th through 9th graders (ages 11 to 15) in an urban and racially diverse California school district. The primary outcome for the cross-sectional analysis (n = 2,589) was brand recognition, measured by students' identification of masked tobacco advertisements from the point of sale. The primary outcome for the longitudinal analysis (n = 1,179) was progression from never to ever smoking within 12 months. Results: At baseline, 52% of students recognized the Camel brand, 36% Marlboro, and 32% Newport. African-American students were three times more likely than others to recognize Newport (OR = 3.03, CI = 2.45, 3.74, p < 0.01) and less likely than others to recognize Marlboro (OR = 0.60, CI = 0.48, 0.73, p < 0.01). At follow-up, 17% of never smokers reported trying smoking. In this racially diverse sample, brand recognition of Camel and Marlboro did not predict smoking initiation. Regardless of race, students who recognized the Newport brand at baseline were more likely to initiate smoking at follow-up (OR = 1.49, CI = 1.04, 2.15, p < 0.05) after adjusting for shopping frequency and other risk factors. Conclusions: The study findings illustrate that African-American youth are better able to recognize Newport cigarette advertisements, even after adjustment for exposure to smoking by parents and peers. In addition, recognition of Newport cigarette advertising predicted smoking initiation, regardless of race. This longitudinal study contributes to a growing body of evidence that supports a ban on menthol flavored cigarettes in the US as well as stronger regulation of tobacco advertising at the point of sale.", "publicationTitle": "BMC PUBLIC HEALTH", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "FEB 25 2013", "volume": "13", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/1471-2458-13-170", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1471-2458", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Advertising as Topic" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Products" }, { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "African Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Asian Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "California" }, { "tag": "Child" }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies" }, { "tag": "European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Follow-Up Studies" }, { "tag": "Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Smoking/*ethnology" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/AP4CTRZ3" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:55Z" } }, { "key": "DBAZT7IH", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/DBAZT7IH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/DBAZT7IH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McCandless et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-04", "numChildren": 422 }, "data": { "key": "DBAZT7IH", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Quid Pro Quo: Tobacco Companies and the Black Press", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phyra M, JD, MPH", "lastName": "McCandless" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Valerie B, ND", "lastName": "Yerger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ruth E, PhD, RN", "lastName": "Malone" } ], "abstractNote": "We explored the relationship between tobacco companies and the Black press, which plays an important role in conveying information and opinions to Black communities. In this archival case study, we analyzed data from internal tobacco industry documents and archives of the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), the trade association of the Black press. In exchange for advertising dollars and other support, the tobacco industry expected and received support from Black newspapers for tobacco industry policy positions. Beginning in the 1990s, resistance from within the Black community and reduced advertising budgets created counter-pressures. The tobacco industry, however, continued to sustain NNPA support. The quid pro quo between tobacco companies and the Black press violated journalistic standards and represented an unequal trade. Although numerous factors explain today's tobacco-related health disparities, the Black press's service to tobacco companies is problematic because of the trust that the community placed in such media. Understanding the relationship between the tobacco industry and the NNPA provides insight into strategies that the tobacco industry may use in other communities and countries.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2012", "volume": "102", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "739-50", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/964014982?accountid=14749", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00900036", "archive": "ABI/INFORM Complete", "archiveLocation": "964014982; 21852652", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*African Americans" }, { "tag": "AFRICAN Americans" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic -- economics" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/economics/*ethics" }, { "tag": "Alliances" }, { "tag": "Civil rights" }, { "tag": "Community" }, { "tag": "Healthcare Disparities -- economics" }, { "tag": "Healthcare Disparities -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Healthcare Disparities -- ethnology" }, { "tag": "Healthcare Disparities/economics/*ethics/ethnology" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "MEDICAL research" }, { "tag": "Medical Sciences" }, { "tag": "Mortality" }, { "tag": "Newspaper industry" }, { "tag": "Newspapers -- economics" }, { "tag": "Newspapers -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Newspapers/economics/*ethics" }, { "tag": "PUBLIC relations" }, { "tag": "Patronage" }, { "tag": "Print advertising" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- economics" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- ethnology" }, { "tag": "Smoking/economics/*ethnology" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO industry" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- economics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/economics/*ethics" } ], "collections": [ "PP2MUQUJ", "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/7HK9RZJC" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:42:29Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:51Z" } }, { "key": "KSHAJPCP", "version": 60, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/KSHAJPCP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/KSHAJPCP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mejia et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KSHAJPCP", "version": 60, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Quantifying the effects of promoting smokeless tobacco as a harm reduction strategy in the USA", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrienne B.", "lastName": "Mejia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pamela M.", "lastName": "Ling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanton A.", "lastName": "Glantz" } ], "abstractNote": "Background Snus (a form of smokeless tobacco) is less dangerous than cigarettes. Some health professionals argue that snus should be promoted as a component of a harm reduction strategy, while others oppose this approach. Major US tobacco companies (RJ Reynolds and Philip Morris) are marketing snus products as cigarette brand line extensions. The population effects of smokeless tobacco promotion will depend on the combined effects of changes in individual risk with population changes in tobacco use patterns. Objective To quantitatively evaluate the health impact of smokeless tobacco promotion as part of a harm reduction strategy in the US. Methods A Monte Carlo simulation of a decision tree model of tobacco initiation and use was used to estimate the health effects associated with five different patterns of increased smokeless tobacco use. Results With cigarette smoking having a health effect of 100, the base case scenario (based on current US prevalence rates) yields a total health effect of 24.2 (5% to 95% interval 21.7 to 26.5) and the aggressive smokeless promotion (less cigarette use and increased smokeless, health-concerned smokers switching to snus, smokers in smokefree environments switching to snus) was associated with a health effect of 30.4 (5% to 95% interval 25.9 to 35.2). The anticipated health effects for additional scenarios with lower rates of smokeless uptake also overlapped with the base case. Conclusions Promoting smokeless tobacco as a safer alternative to cigarettes is unlikely to result in substantial health benefits at a population level.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2010", "volume": "19", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "297-305", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tc.2009.031427", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Harm Reduction" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco, Smokeless" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Monte Carlo Method" }, { "tag": "Risk Assessment/methods/*statistics & numerical data" }, { "tag": "Smoking Cessation/*methods" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/853J8QV5" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:45Z" } }, { "key": "QT4VHA62", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/QT4VHA62", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/QT4VHA62", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wackowski et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QT4VHA62", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Qualitative analysis of Camel Snus' website message board-users' product perceptions, insights and online interactions", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olivia Ann", "lastName": "Wackowski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. Jane", "lastName": "Lewis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cristine D.", "lastName": "Delnevo" } ], "abstractNote": "Background In 2006, RJ Reynolds began test-marketing Camel Snus, a new smokeless tobacco (SLT) product. Promotion included use of a brand website, a relatively new marketing channel used by tobacco companies, which allowed visitors to learn about the product and discuss it with others on the website's message board. Our study aimed to examine early experiences with and perceptions of Camel Snus as described by board contributors and also to consider the use and benefits of the message board for both consumers and the company. Methods We conducted a qualitative analysis, coding each message in Atlas. Ti and analysing it for emerging themes and patterns. Messages were also coded for demographic information where evident, such as tobacco use status and geographical location. Descriptive data and illustrative quotes are presented. Results Board participants described being introduced to Camel Snus through free samples. Favourable evaluations were posted by current smokers who had never tried SLT before as well as current users of other SLT brands. Messages indicated both initiation of dual product use among smokers and product substitution. Participants used the board to advise each other on how to use the product, where to get more, suggest ways RJ Reynolds could improve the product and to encourage RJ Reynolds to release it nationally. Discussion Camel Snus has appeal for at least some smokers and SLT users. Camel Snus' website message board may have been a doubly beneficial marketing feature in both connecting product users and providing product feedback to the company during test-marketing.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2011", "volume": "20", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "E1-E5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tc.2010.037911", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Internet" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Industry" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco, Smokeless" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic/*methods" }, { "tag": "CONSUMER behavior" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "INTERPERSONAL relations" }, { "tag": "Information Dissemination/*methods" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Marketing/*methods" }, { "tag": "PERCEPTION" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/QWVDNC6A" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:41Z" } }, { "key": "KBPZ29VK", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/KBPZ29VK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/KBPZ29VK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McGoldrick and Boonn", "parsedDate": "2010-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KBPZ29VK", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public policy to maximize tobacco cessation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel E.", "lastName": "McGoldrick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ann V.", "lastName": "Boonn" } ], "abstractNote": "Tobacco use kills more than 400,000 Americans every year. For smokers, quitting is the biggest step they can take to improve their health, but it is a difficult step. Fortunately, policy-based interventions can both encourage smokers to quit and help them succeed. Evidence shows that tobacco tax increases encourage smokers to quit-recent state and federal increases have created dramatic surges in calls to quitlines. Similarly, smokefree workplace laws not only protect workers and patrons from secondhand smoke but also encourage smokers to quit, help them succeed, and create a social environment less conducive to smoking. The impact of policy changes can be amplified by promoting quitting around the date they are implemented. Outreach to health practitioners can alert them to encourage their patients to quit. Earned and paid media can also be used to motivate smokers to quit when policy changes are put into effect. Although these policies and efforts regarding them can generate great demand for evidence-based cessation services such as counseling and medication, it is important to make these resources available for those wanting to quit. Public and private health insurance plans should provide coverage for cessation services, and states should invest tobacco tax and/or tobacco settlement dollars in smoking-cessation programs as recommended by the CDC. Finally, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act has given the U.S. Food and Drug Administration new authority to regulate tobacco products and marketing, and to prevent tobacco companies from deceptively marketing new products that discourage smokers from quitting and keep them addicted.", "publicationTitle": "American journal of preventive medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010 Mar", "volume": "38", "issue": "3 Suppl", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "S327-332", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am J Prev Med", "DOI": "10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.017", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "2010 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.", "extra": "PMID: 20176304", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Public Policy" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Marketing/legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Smoking Cessation/*legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "WHPAC8NE", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/6TU8K8TV" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:31:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:39Z" } }, { "key": "RFCSXSCS", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/RFCSXSCS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/RFCSXSCS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "White and Bero", "parsedDate": "2004-02", "numChildren": 249 }, "data": { "key": "RFCSXSCS", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public Health Under Attack: The American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST) and the Tobacco Industry", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jenny", "lastName": "White" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa A", "lastName": "Bero" } ], "abstractNote": "White et al describe the tobacco industry's response to the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST). To understand the tobacco industry's reaction to ASSIST, they search the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library of the University of California, San Francisco, 3 tobacco industry document Web sites, and Tobacco Documents Online. They find that the tobacco industry considered ASSIST a major threat because of its emphasis on policy and creation of local tobacco control infrastructures.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2004", "volume": "94", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "240-50", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/215098561?accountid=14749", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00900036", "archive": "ABI/INFORM Complete", "archiveLocation": "215098561; 14759933", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Health Promotion" }, { "tag": "*Politics" }, { "tag": "Documentation" }, { "tag": "Epidemics" }, { "tag": "HEALTH promotion" }, { "tag": "Health Care Coalitions" }, { "tag": "Health Policy -- legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Health Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Intervention Studies" }, { "tag": "Medical Sciences" }, { "tag": "PUBLIC health" }, { "tag": "Politics" }, { "tag": "Public Health -- legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Public Health/*legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "SMOKING cessation" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Smoking/legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control" }, { "tag": "State Government" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO industry" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- legislation & jurisprudence" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- organization & administration" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/*organization & administration" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "public policy" } ], "collections": [ "PP2MUQUJ", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/V3MGE78A" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:42:29Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:35Z" } }, { "key": "VUZSIKRC", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/VUZSIKRC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/VUZSIKRC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Savitz et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-11", "numChildren": 93 }, "data": { "key": "VUZSIKRC", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public Health Implications of Smokeless Tobacco Use as a Harm Reduction Strategy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David A", "lastName": "Savitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roger E", "lastName": "Meyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jason M", "lastName": "Tanzer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sidney S", "lastName": "Mirvish" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Freddi", "lastName": "Lewin" } ], "abstractNote": "Use of high-dose methadone maintenance treatment among heroin addicts has remained controversial despite 40 years of clear clinical evidence that it is moderately effective in rehabilitating opiate injection drug users and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS. In Sweden the widespread use of Swedish snuff, called snus, a moist smokeless tobacco product placed under the upper lip, has been viewed as a possible model for successful harm reduction,4,5 although not without controversy.6 Sweden has achieved the lowest smoking prevalence rate in all of Europe, approximately 17% of adult men in 2000; an estimated 19% of adult men and 1% of adult women use snus daily.5 Furthermore, snus appears to be a component of successful smoking cessation.7 The low smoking prevalence rate and high rate of use of snus in Sweden may be related, but this association has not been established with certainty.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2006", "volume": "96", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1934-9", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/215084260?accountid=14749", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00900036", "archive": "ABI/INFORM Complete", "archiveLocation": "215084260; 17018821", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Risk Assessment" }, { "tag": "*Risk Reduction Behavior" }, { "tag": "*Safety" }, { "tag": "Advertising as Topic" }, { "tag": "Cardiovascular Diseases -- etiology" }, { "tag": "Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology" }, { "tag": "Consensus Development Conferences as Topic" }, { "tag": "Consultants" }, { "tag": "Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "MARKETING" }, { "tag": "Medical Sciences" }, { "tag": "Mouth Diseases -- etiology" }, { "tag": "Mouth Diseases/etiology" }, { "tag": "Needle exchange programs" }, { "tag": "Neoplasms -- etiology" }, { "tag": "Neoplasms/etiology" }, { "tag": "Nitrosamines" }, { "tag": "Nitrosamines -- analysis" }, { "tag": "Nitrosamines -- toxicity" }, { "tag": "Nitrosamines/analysis/toxicity" }, { "tag": "Public Health -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Public Health/*ethics" }, { "tag": "RISK assessment" }, { "tag": "Reproductive Medicine" }, { "tag": "Risk Reduction Behavior" }, { "tag": "Safety" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- adverse effects" }, { "tag": "Smoking -- prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Smoking/adverse effects/prevention & control" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry -- ethics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Industry/*ethics" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Use Disorder -- complications" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Use Disorder -- prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Tobacco Use Disorder/complications/*prevention & control" }, { "tag": "Tobacco, Smokeless -- chemistry" }, { "tag": "Tobacco, Smokeless -- toxicity" }, { "tag": "Tobacco, Smokeless/chemistry/*toxicity" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "Virginia" } ], "collections": [ "PP2MUQUJ", "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/DIBE2995" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:42:29Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:29Z" } }, { "key": "QD3C6TQT", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/QD3C6TQT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/QD3C6TQT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Freudenberg et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QD3C6TQT", "version": 59, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public Health Campaigns to Change Industry Practices That Damage Health: An Analysis of 12 Case Studies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas", "lastName": "Freudenberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah Picard", "lastName": "Bradley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Monica", "lastName": "Serrano" } ], "abstractNote": "Industry practices such as advertising, production of unsafe products, and efforts to defeat health legislation play a major role in current patterns of U. S. ill health. Changing these practices may be a promising strategy to promote health. The authors analyze 12 campaigns designed to modify the health-related practices of U. S. corporations in the alcohol, automobile, food and beverage, firearms, pharmaceutical, and tobacco industries. The objectives are to examine the interactions between advocacy campaigns and industry opponents; explore the roles of government, researchers, and media; and identify characteristics of campaigns that are effective in changing health-damaging practices. The authors compared campaigns that operate at different levels of organization and use different strategies. Findings suggest that many campaigns achieve policy or mobilization outcomes that may contribute to improved health; local campaigns may be more effective than national ones; and advocates frequently frame their campaigns on the themes of children's health and social justice.", "publicationTitle": "HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2009", "volume": "36", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "230-249", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1090198107301330", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1090-1981", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Public Health Practice" }, { "tag": "*Social Change" }, { "tag": "Biomedical Research" }, { "tag": "Consumer Advocacy" }, { "tag": "Health Policy" }, { "tag": "Health Promotion/*methods/*organization & administration" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Industry/*organization & administration" }, { "tag": "MASS media" }, { "tag": "Politics" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/NI9X6AKS" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:25Z" } }, { "key": "MH7CSI56", "version": 58, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/MH7CSI56", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/MH7CSI56", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Freudenberg", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 114 }, "data": { "key": "MH7CSI56", "version": 58, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public Health Advocacy to Change Corporate Practices: Implications for Health Education Practice and Research.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas", "lastName": "Freudenberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Corporate practices, such as advertising, public relations, lobbying, litigation, and sponsoring scientific research, have a significant impact on the health of the people in the United States. Recently, health professionals and advocates have created a new scope of practice that aims to modify corporate practices that harm health. This article describes how corporate policies influence health and reviews recent health campaigns aimed at changing corporate behavior in six industries selected for their central role in the U.S. economy and their influence on major causes of mortality and morbidity. These are the alcohol, automobile, food, gun, pharmaceutical, and tobacco industries. The article defines corporate disease promotion and illustrates the range of public health activities that have emerged to counter such corporate behaviors. It analyzes the role of health professionals, government, and advocacy groups in these campaigns and assesses the implications of this domain for health education practice and research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Health Education & Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "32", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "298-319", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1090198105275044", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/620736899?accountid=14749", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1090-1981, 1090-1981", "archive": "PsycINFO", "archiveLocation": "620736899; 2005-04389-002", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Consumer Advocacy" }, { "tag": "*Health Education" }, { "tag": "*Health Promotion" }, { "tag": "*Public Health Administration" }, { "tag": "*Social Control Policies" }, { "tag": "3365:Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness" }, { "tag": "HEALTH education" }, { "tag": "HEALTH promotion" }, { "tag": "Human" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "INFORMATION dissemination" }, { "tag": "Industry/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/*organization & administration" }, { "tag": "MARKETING" }, { "tag": "Organizational Innovation" }, { "tag": "Organizational Objectives" }, { "tag": "Organizational Policy" }, { "tag": "PUBLIC health" }, { "tag": "Politics" }, { "tag": "UNITED States" }, { "tag": "article" }, { "tag": "corporate practices" } ], "collections": [ "GRD3KIW5", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/HTT8EPJ4" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:34:06Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:21Z" } }, { "key": "UEIJDFC6", "version": 58, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 325906, "name": "VPWorkgroup3", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/325906/items/UEIJDFC6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/vpworkgroup3/items/UEIJDFC6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2472710, "username": "rejohns", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rejohns", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1163960, "username": "Shyanika", "name": "Shyanika Rose", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/shyanika", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Biener et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UEIJDFC6", "version": 58, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public education about the relative harm of tobacco products: an intervention for tobacco control professionals", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lois", "lastName": "Biener" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy L.", "lastName": "Nyman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Irina", "lastName": "Stepanov" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dorothy", "lastName": "Hatsukami" } ], "abstractNote": "Background In the USA, new regulations require the collection of information on tobacco constituents by brand and variety and publication of this information in a way not likely to be misconstrued by consumers. Understanding of such information becomes increasingly important as new tobacco products are marketed and modifications are made to reduce the toxicity of some products. This pilot study assessed the current knowledge of tobacco control professionals regarding the relative harmfulness of several tobacco products, and evaluated an online educational intervention aimed at improving understanding of variations in nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs). Methods Fifty-two tobacco control professionals participated in an online intervention which presented and discussed the results of constituent analyses of Camel Snus and Marlboro Snus compared to several conventional smokeless tobacco products. Comparisons with cigarettes were also discussed. Pre- and post-intervention questions assessed understanding of the concepts. Results Pre-intervention responses demonstrated that 31% did not know that cigarettes are more harmful than smokeless tobacco, 67% did not know that smokeless products higher in nicotine are likely to be more effective substitutes for cigarettes, 52% did not know TSNAs are the major carcinogens in tobacco and 81% did not know new snus products tend to be lower in TSNAs than conventional spit tobacco. After intervention participation, knowledge increased on all points except one where pretest results were 100% correct. Conclusions Public education campaigns are urgently needed for tobacco control professionals and consumers to increase awareness and understanding of the continuum of risk among tobacco products.", "publicationTitle": "TOBACCO CONTROL", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2014", "volume": "23", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "385-388", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050814", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0964-4563", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Education, Professional" }, { "tag": "*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice" }, { "tag": "*Smoking Cessation" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco Products" }, { "tag": "*Tobacco, Smokeless" }, { "tag": "Awareness" }, { "tag": "Carcinogens" }, { "tag": "Comprehension" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Nicotine" }, { "tag": "Nitrosamines" }, { "tag": "QUESTIONNAIRES" }, { "tag": "TOBACCO use" }, { "tag": "Tobacco/adverse effects" } ], "collections": [ "UMJBU78Z", "ZPZAS5BZ" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/325906/items/M236Q36A" }, "dateAdded": "2015-05-14T00:52:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-05-19T19:05:16Z" } } ]