[ { "key": "SQSDJAWZ", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/SQSDJAWZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/SQSDJAWZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/IT2TH88W", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SQSDJAWZ", "version": 21, "parentItem": "IT2TH88W", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2017-01-03T10:04:53Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26829008", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-03T10:04:53Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-03T10:04:53Z" } }, { "key": "IT2TH88W", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/IT2TH88W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/IT2TH88W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Egan et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IT2TH88W", "version": 21, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Proportionate universalism in practice? A quasi-experimental study (GoWell) of a UK neighbourhood renewal programme's impact on health inequalities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matt", "lastName": "Egan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ade", "lastName": "Kearns" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Srinivasa V.", "lastName": "Katikireddi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Angela", "lastName": "Curl" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kenny", "lastName": "Lawson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol", "lastName": "Tannahill" } ], "abstractNote": "Recommendations to reduce health inequalities frequently emphasise improvements to socio-environmental determinants of health. Proponents of 'proportionate universalism' argue that such improvements should be allocated proportionally to population need. We tested whether city-wide investment in urban renewal in Glasgow (UK) was allocated to 'need' and whether this reduced health inequalities. We identified a longitudinal cohort (n = 1006) through data linkage across surveys conducted in 2006 and 2011 in 14 differentially disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Each neighbourhood received renewal investment during that time, allocated on the basis of housing need. We grouped neighbourhoods into those receiving 'higher', 'medium' or 'lower' levels of investment. We compared residents' self-reported physical and mental health between these three groups over time using the SF-12 version 2 instrument. Multiple linear regression adjusted for baseline gender, age, education, household structure, housing tenure, building type, country of birth and clustering. Areas receiving higher investment tended to be most disadvantaged in terms of baseline health, income deprivation and markers of social disadvantage. After five years, mean mental health scores improved in 'higher investment' areas relative to 'lower investment' areas (b = 4.26; 95% CI = 0.29, 8.22; P = 0.036). Similarly, mean physical health scores declined less in high investment compared to low investment areas (b = 3.86; 95% CI = 1.96, 5.76; P < 0.001). Relative improvements for medium investment (compared to lower investment) areas were not statistically significant. Findings suggest that investment in housing-led renewal was allocated according to population need and this led to modest reductions in area-based inequalities in health after five years. Study limitations include a risk of selection bias. This study demonstrates how non-health interventions can, and we believe should, be evaluated to better understand if and how health inequalities can be reduced through strategies of allocating investment in social determinants of health according to need.", "publicationTitle": "Social Science & Medicine (1982)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mar 2016", "volume": "152", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "41-49", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Soc Sci Med", "DOI": "10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.026", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1873-5347", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Proportionate universalism in practice?", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 26829008", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Great Britain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Status Disparities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Surveys", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health inequalities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Longitudinal Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Natural experiment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neighbourhood renewal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Program Evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Proportionate universalism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Residence Characteristics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Scotland", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "UK", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Urban Renewal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vulnerable Populations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Young Adult", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-03T10:04:53Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-03T10:04:53Z" } }, { "key": "6RTT9VTC", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/6RTT9VTC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/6RTT9VTC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/DJCR5SCT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "6RTT9VTC", "version": 19, "parentItem": "DJCR5SCT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-03-05T11:20:34Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22626490", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T11:20:34Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T11:20:34Z" } }, { "key": "DJCR5SCT", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/DJCR5SCT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/DJCR5SCT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Currie et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DJCR5SCT", "version": 19, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Is obesity at individual and national level associated with lower age at menarche? Evidence from 34 countries in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Candace", "lastName": "Currie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Naman", "lastName": "Ahluwalia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuelle", "lastName": "Godeau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Saoirse", "lastName": "Nic Gabhainn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pernille", "lastName": "Due" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dorothy B.", "lastName": "Currie" } ], "abstractNote": "PURPOSE: A unique standardized international data set from adolescent girls in 34 countries in Europe and North America participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study (HBSC) is used to investigate the contribution of body mass index (BMI) at individual and country level to cross-national differences in age at menarche.\nMETHODS: Two independent nationally representative survey data sets from 15-year-olds (n = 27,878, in 34 countries, year = 2005/2006) and 11-year-olds (n = 18,101, in 29 countries, year = 2001/2002) were analyzed. The survey instrument is a self-report questionnaire. Median age at menarche and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Hierarchical models were used to assess the relationship between BMI and age at menarche (months). \"Country-level obesity\" was measured by prevalence of overweight/obesity (%) in each country.\nRESULTS: Country-level median age at menarche ranged between 12 years and 5 months and 13 years and 5 months. Country-level prevalence of overweight among 15-year-old girls ranged from 4% to 28%. Age at menarche was inversely associated with individual BMI (unstandardized regression coefficient beta = -1.01; 95% CI, -1.09 to -.94) and country-level aggregate overweight at age 11 (unstandardized regression coefficient beta = -.25; 95% CI, -.43 to -.08). Individual- and country-level measures of BMI account for 40% of the country-level variance in age at menarche.\nCONCLUSIONS: The findings add to the evidence that obesity in childhood is a risk factor for early puberty in girls and accounts for much of the cross-national variation in age at menarche. Future HBSC surveys can track this relationship in the wake of the obesity \"epidemic.\"", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun 2012", "volume": "50", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "621-626", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Adolesc Health", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.254", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1879-1972", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Is obesity at individual and national level associated with lower age at menarche?", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 22626490", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Cultural Comparison", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cross-Sectional Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Epidemics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Europe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Kaplan-Meier Estimate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Menarche", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "North America", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obesity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Socioeconomic Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T11:20:34Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T11:20:34Z" } }, { "key": "DJVDT9QF", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/DJVDT9QF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/DJVDT9QF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Elgar et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-02-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DJVDT9QF", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health 2002-2010: a time-series analysis of 34 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frank J.", "lastName": "Elgar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timo-Kolja", "lastName": "Pförtner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Irene", "lastName": "Moor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bart", "lastName": "De Clercq" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gonneke W. J. M.", "lastName": "Stevens" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Candace", "lastName": "Currie" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Information about trends in adolescent health inequalities is scarce, especially at an international level. We examined secular trends in socioeconomic inequality in five domains of adolescent health and the association of socioeconomic inequality with national wealth and income inequality.\nMETHODS: We undertook a time-series analysis of data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, in which cross-sectional surveys were done in 34 North American and European countries in 2002, 2006, and 2010 (pooled n 492 788). We used individual data for socioeconomic status (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Family Affluence Scale) and health (days of physical activity per week, body-mass index Z score [zBMI], frequency of psychological and physical symptoms on 0-5 scale, and life satisfaction scored 0-10 on the Cantril ladder) to examine trends in health and socioeconomic inequalities in health. We also investigated whether international differences in health and health inequalities were associated with per person income and income inequality.\nFINDINGS: From 2002 to 2010, average levels of physical activity (3·90 to 4·08 days per week; p<0·0001), body mass (zBMI -0·08 to 0·03; p<0·0001), and physical symptoms (3·06 to 3·20, p<0·0001), and life satisfaction (7·58 to 7·61; p=0·0034) slightly increased. Inequalities between socioeconomic groups increased in physical activity (-0·79 to -0·83 days per week difference between most and least affluent groups; p=0·0008), zBMI (0·15 to 0·18; p<0·0001), and psychological (0·58 to 0·67; p=0·0360) and physical (0·21 to 0·26; p=0·0018) symptoms. Only in life satisfaction did health inequality fall during this period (-0·98 to -0·95; p=0·0198). Internationally, the higher the per person income, the better and more equal health was in terms of physical activity (0·06 days per SD increase in income; p<0·0001), psychological symptoms (-0·09; p<0·0001), and life satisfaction (0·08; p<0·0001). However, higher income inequality uniquely related to fewer days of physical activity (-0·05 days; p=0·0295), higher zBMI (0·06; p<0·0001), more psychological (0·18; p<0·0001) and physical (0·16; p<0·0001) symptoms, and larger health inequalities between socioeconomic groups in psychological (0·13; p=0·0080) and physical (0·07; p=0·0022) symptoms, and life satisfaction (-0·10; p=0·0092).\nINTERPRETATION: Socioeconomic inequality has increased in many domains of adolescent health. These trends coincide with unequal distribution of income between rich and poor people. Widening gaps in adolescent health could predict future inequalities in adult health and need urgent policy action.\nFUNDING: Canadian Institutes of Health Research.", "publicationTitle": "Lancet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb 3, 2015", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Lancet", "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61460-4", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1474-547X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health 2002-2010", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25659283", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T10:04:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T10:04:28Z" } }, { "key": "RQNT6J2Q", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/RQNT6J2Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/RQNT6J2Q", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/DJVDT9QF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "RQNT6J2Q", "version": 18, "parentItem": "DJVDT9QF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-03-05T10:04:28Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25659283", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T10:04:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T10:04:28Z" } }, { "key": "X4CAMUDP", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/X4CAMUDP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/X4CAMUDP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/4TVCNZE7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "X4CAMUDP", "version": 17, "parentItem": "4TVCNZE7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-03-05T10:03:52Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25713016", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T10:03:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T10:03:52Z" } }, { "key": "4TVCNZE7", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/4TVCNZE7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/4TVCNZE7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moor et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-02-20", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "4TVCNZE7", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking across 35 countries: a multilevel analysis of the role of family, school and peers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Irene", "lastName": "Moor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katharina", "lastName": "Rathmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michela", "lastName": "Lenzi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timo-Kolja", "lastName": "Pförtner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gera E.", "lastName": "Nagelhout" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margreet", "lastName": "de Looze" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pernille", "lastName": "Bendtsen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Willemsen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lasse", "lastName": "Kannas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anton E.", "lastName": "Kunst" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthias", "lastName": "Richter" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Tobacco-related heath inequalities are a major public health concern, with smoking being more prevalent among lower socioeconomic groups. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms leading to socioeconomic inequalities in smoking among 15-year-old adolescents by examining the mediating role of psychosocial factors in the peer group, family and school environment.\nMETHODS: Data were derived from the international WHO-collaborative 'Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)' study 2005/2006, including 52 907 15-year-old students from 35 European and North American countries. Socioeconomic position was measured by the Family Affluence Scale. Multilevel logistic regression models were conducted to examine the contribution of family, school and peer factors in explaining the association between family affluence and weekly smoking.\nRESULTS: Across countries, adolescents from low affluent families had an increased risk of weekly smoking (ORboys 1.14, confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.23; ORgirls 1.36, CI 1.26-1.46) compared with adolescents from high affluent families. Family and school factors mediated the association between family affluence and smoking to a high extent up to 100% (boys) and 81% (girls) in joint analyses. The most important single factors were family structure, relationships with parents, academic achievement and school satisfaction. Peer factors did not mediate the association between family affluence and adolescent smoking.\nCONCLUSION: The association between socioeconomic status and adolescent weekly smoking can largely be explained by an unequal distribution of family- and school-related factors. Focusing on the parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent school achievement can help to better understand inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour.", "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb 20, 2015", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Eur J Public Health", "DOI": "10.1093/eurpub/cku244", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1464-360X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking across 35 countries", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 25713016", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-05T10:03:52Z", "dateModified": "2015-03-05T10:03:52Z" } }, { "key": "QWE4RHB3", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/QWE4RHB3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/QWE4RHB3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pont et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QWE4RHB3", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Environmental correlates of children's active transportation: a systematic literature review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karina", "lastName": "Pont" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jenny", "lastName": "Ziviani" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Wadley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sally", "lastName": "Bennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca", "lastName": "Abbott" } ], "abstractNote": "This systematic review investigated the environmental (physical, economic, socio-cultural and political) correlates of active transportation (AT) among young people aged 5-18 years to better inform the promotion of active living. Greater distance, increasing household income and increasing car ownership are consistently associated with lower rates of AT among children. Having a non-white ethnic background has a convincing positive association with AT. Having recreation facilities and walk or bike paths present are possibly associated with higher rates of AT. Further research requires longitudinal and intervention studies, utilizing multi-level design methodologies and objective measures of environmental attributes.", "publicationTitle": "Health & Place", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep 2009", "volume": "15", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "827-840", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Health Place", "DOI": "10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1353-8292", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Environmental correlates of children's active transportation", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19285904", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child, Preschool", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Politics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Class", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Environment", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-27T13:13:07Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-27T13:13:07Z" } }, { "key": "UZJ4W2J9", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/UZJ4W2J9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/UZJ4W2J9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/QWE4RHB3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UZJ4W2J9", "version": 16, "parentItem": "QWE4RHB3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-02-27T13:13:07Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19285904", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-27T13:13:07Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-27T13:13:07Z" } }, { "key": "8567BZZT", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/8567BZZT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/8567BZZT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/8KPTFB2D", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8567BZZT", "version": 15, "parentItem": "8KPTFB2D", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-02-27T08:34:46Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23851152", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-27T08:34:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-27T08:34:46Z" } }, { "key": "8KPTFB2D", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/8KPTFB2D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/8KPTFB2D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coombs et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8KPTFB2D", "version": 15, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Children's and adolescents' sedentary behaviour in relation to socioeconomic position", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ngaire", "lastName": "Coombs" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicola", "lastName": "Shelton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex", "lastName": "Rowlands" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanuel", "lastName": "Stamatakis" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Sedentary behaviour is an emerging cardiometabolic risk factor in young people. Little is known about how socioeconomic position (SEP) and sedentary behaviour are associated in children and adolescents. This study examines associations between SEP and sedentary behaviour in school-age children and adolescents.\nMETHODS: The core sample comprised 3822 Health Survey for England 2008 participants aged 5-15 years with complete information on SEP (household income, head of household occupational social class and area deprivation) and self-reported sedentary time (television viewing and other sitting during non-school times). Accelerometer-measured total sedentary time was measured in a subsample (N=587). We examined multivariable associations between SEP (including a composite SEP score) and sedentary time using generalised linear models, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, accelerometer wear time and mutually adjusting for the other SEP indicators.\nRESULTS: Participants in the highest SEP category spent 16 min/day less (95% CI 6 to 25, p=0.003) watching TV than participants in the lowest SEP category; yet they spent 7 (2 to 16, p=0.010) and 17 (5 to 29, p<0.000) min/day more in non-TV sitting and total (accelerometry-measured) sedentary time, respectively. Associations across individual SEP components varied in strength. Area deprivation was not associated with sedentary time.\nCONCLUSIONS: Low SEP is linked with higher television times but with lower total (accelerometer-measured) sedentary time, and non-TV sitting during non-school time in children and adolescents. Associations between sedentary time and SEP differ by type of sedentary behaviour. TV viewing is not a good proxy for total sedentary time in children.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 2013", "volume": "67", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "868-874", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Epidemiol Community Health", "DOI": "10.1136/jech-2013-202609", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-2738", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 23851152 \nPMCID: PMC3835391", "tags": [ { "tag": "Accelerometry", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child, Preschool", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "England", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Surveys", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Class", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-27T08:34:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-27T08:34:46Z" } }, { "key": "SW3Z6JJ8", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/SW3Z6JJ8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/SW3Z6JJ8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anderssen et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SW3Z6JJ8", "version": 14, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Are parental health habits transmitted to their children? An eight year longitudinal study of physical activity in adolescents and their parents", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Norman", "lastName": "Anderssen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bente", "lastName": "Wold" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Torbjørn", "lastName": "Torsheim" } ], "abstractNote": "Parents are believed to play a role in influencing their children's health behaviours. This longitudinal study of two generations (parents and their children) examined associations between parents' self-reported leisure-time physical activity changes and the self-reported physical activity changes of their offspring in a sample of 557 adolescents over an 8 year period (from 13 to 21 years of age). The results revealed only weak and non-existent associations between changes in parents' physical activity and changes in adolescent physical activity from 13 to 21 years of age. The findings did not support the hypothesis that adolescents' leisure-time physical activity covaried with their parents' leisure-time physical activity over time. This may mean that parental physical activity is not transmitted to their children to the degree that is often believed.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Adolescence", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 2006", "volume": "29", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "513-524", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Adolesc", "DOI": "10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.05.011", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-1971", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Are parental health habits transmitted to their children?", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 16188308", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Attitude to Health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Health Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leisure Activities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Longitudinal Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Norway", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Parents", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Regression Analysis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-26T17:57:49Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-26T17:57:49Z" } }, { "key": "NHIPDD6V", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/NHIPDD6V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/NHIPDD6V", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/SW3Z6JJ8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NHIPDD6V", "version": 14, "parentItem": "SW3Z6JJ8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-02-26T17:57:49Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16188308", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-26T17:57:49Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-26T17:57:49Z" } }, { "key": "7IZKV6Z6", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/7IZKV6Z6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/7IZKV6Z6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/KSRK88WW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7IZKV6Z6", "version": 13, "parentItem": "KSRK88WW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-02-26T14:01:50Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24512868", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-26T14:01:50Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-26T14:01:50Z" } }, { "key": "KSRK88WW", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/KSRK88WW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/KSRK88WW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moore et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "KSRK88WW", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Comparison of objectively measured physical activity levels of rural, suburban, and urban youth", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin B.", "lastName": "Moore" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael W.", "lastName": "Beets" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara F.", "lastName": "Morris" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary Bea", "lastName": "Kolbe" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Nationally, youth are generally not achieving 60 minutes of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Studies suggest that rural adults are less active than their urban counterparts, although studies of children are equivocal.\nPURPOSE: To compare objectively measured physical activity across the rural-urban continuum in a sample of fourth- to eighth-grade youth.\nMETHODS: In fall 2010, youth from 20 North Carolina counties wore an accelerometer a minimum of 4 monitored days (n=804, 54% female, 25% African American, 54% urban). In spring 2013, two random-effects regression models were estimated separately for boys and girls. Comparisons among minutes of MVPA/day continuous and binary (≥60 minutes vs <60 minutes MVPA/day) among rural, suburban, and urban children were made, controlling for race, monitor wear time, and grade.\nRESULTS: For boys, there were no differences in MVPA/day among urbanicity categories. However, a 4.2 minutes/day decrease in MVPA occurred with each increase in grade. For girls, rural girls accumulated 9.3 minutes MVPA/day and 8.0 minutes MVPA/day more than suburban and urban girls, respectively. A 3 minutes/day decrease in MVPA occurred with each increase in grade. Rural girls were 4.6 times and 2.8 times more likely to accumulate ≥60 minutes MVPA/day compared to suburban and urban girls, respectively. No interactions across all models were significant for boys or girls.\nCONCLUSIONS: The relationship between urbanicity and MVPA in youth appears to be more complex than previously envisioned. Rural residence appears to be supportive of MVPA in girls but not boys. Future research should consider urbanicity when investigating correlates/determinants of MVPA in youth.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Preventive Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mar 2014", "volume": "46", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "289-292", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am J Prev Med", "DOI": "10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1873-2607", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 24512868", "tags": [ { "tag": "Accelerometry", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "North Carolina", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Regression Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rural Population", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sex Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Suburban Population", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Urban Population", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-26T14:01:50Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-26T14:01:50Z" } }, { "key": "ZIFVGUDT", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/ZIFVGUDT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/ZIFVGUDT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/NRQD7UD8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZIFVGUDT", "version": 11, "parentItem": "NRQD7UD8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-01-26T21:17:45Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12912787", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-26T21:17:45Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-26T21:17:45Z" } }, { "key": "NRQD7UD8", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/NRQD7UD8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/NRQD7UD8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Neumark-Sztainer et al.", "parsedDate": "2003-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NRQD7UD8", "version": 11, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dianne", "lastName": "Neumark-Sztainer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Story" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter J.", "lastName": "Hannan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Terri", "lastName": "Tharp" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeanna", "lastName": "Rex" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with changes in physical activity in adolescent girls at risk for sedentary lifestyles and obesity.\nDESIGN: A cohort study was performed with 201 high school girls recruited to participate in an evaluation study of a school-based obesity prevention physical education program. Three assessments were performed during an 8-month period.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Associations between physical activity and a range of personal factors (self-acceptance, self-worth, athletic competence, body image, depressive mood, perceived benefits, enjoyment of physical activity, self-efficacy, and body mass index), behavioral factors (watching television and time constraints), and socioenvironmental factors (social support and costs/resources) were assessed.\nRESULTS: The 2 strongest and most consistent factors associated with change in physical activity were time constraints and support for physical activity from peers, parents, and teachers. Measures assessing self-perceptions, global (ie, self-worth) and specific to physical activity (ie, self-efficacy to be physically active), were also associated with change in physical activity. For example, a decrease of 2.0 U for an adolescent's perceived time constraints (possible range, 3.0-12.0 U) would be expected to lead to an increase of 53 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week (95% confidence interval, 33-72 minutes). An increase of 2.0 U in perceived support for physical activity (possible range, 3.0-12.0 U) would be expected to lead to an increase of 35 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week (95% confidence interval, 13-56 minutes). An increase of 3.0 U on the self-worth scale (possible range, 5.0-20.0 U) might be expected to lead to an increase of 19 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week (95% confidence interval, 0-40 minutes).\nCONCLUSION: The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity among adolescent girls might be enhanced by engaging support from friends, family, and caring adults; addressing real and perceived time constraints; and helping adolescent girls feel more confident about themselves and their ability to engage in physical activity.", "publicationTitle": "Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 2003", "volume": "157", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "803-810", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med", "DOI": "10.1001/archpedi.157.8.803", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1072-4710", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Factors associated with changes in physical activity", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 12912787", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "African Americans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Age Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cohort Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leisure Activities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motor Activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Multivariate Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obesity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physical Education and Training", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Concept", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Support", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-26T21:17:45Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-26T21:17:45Z" } }, { "key": "WSQD92XK", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/WSQD92XK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/WSQD92XK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/TZVXMQSX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "WSQD92XK", "version": 10, "parentItem": "TZVXMQSX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2015-01-22T17:49:36Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836174", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:49:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:49:36Z" } }, { "key": "TZVXMQSX", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/TZVXMQSX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/TZVXMQSX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pate et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TZVXMQSX", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sedentary behaviour in youth", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Russell R.", "lastName": "Pate" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan A.", "lastName": "Mitchell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wonwoo", "lastName": "Byun" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marsha", "lastName": "Dowda" } ], "abstractNote": "The purpose of this review is to describe the amount of time children spend in sedentary behaviour and to determine if there are specific factors that associate with sedentary behaviour in children. The following search terms were used to identify relevant articles: sedentary behaviour, inactivity, television, computer, video games, small screen, sitting, prevalence, patterns, correlates, factors and determinants. The databases used to conduct the search included PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) and Academic Search Premier. The studies reviewed were limited to those that sampled children (2-18 years), were written in English and used a measure of sedentary behaviour as the dependent variable. Several studies reported the time spent watching television or the proportion of children at or above a threshold for television viewing (eg, ≥3 h/day). Among the accelerometer studies included, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey is the largest and reported ∼6.1, 7.5 and 8.0 h/day mean sedentary time in children 6-11, 12-15 and 16-19 years old, respectively. Taken together, the existing literature across the world indicates a slightly higher level of sedentary behaviour in older children. Higher levels of sedentary behaviour were also reported in non-white children, children from lower socioeconomic status background and children from households with more access to televisions/computers. Lower levels of sedentary behaviour were reported in children whose parents have rules/limitations on screen time.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Sports Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep 2011", "volume": "45", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "906-913", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Sports Med", "DOI": "10.1136/bjsports-2011-090192", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1473-0480", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 21836174", "tags": [ { "tag": "Acceleration", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adolescent Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Body Mass Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Child Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leisure Activities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sedentary Lifestyle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Television", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Young Adult", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:49:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:49:36Z" } }, { "key": "8TTBNKTC", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/8TTBNKTC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/8TTBNKTC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/7SV8WGQS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "8TTBNKTC", "version": 9, "parentItem": "7SV8WGQS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Link", "accessDate": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2465219/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z" } }, { "key": "7SV8WGQS", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/7SV8WGQS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/7SV8WGQS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brodersen et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7SV8WGQS", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence: ethnic and socioeconomic differences", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Naomi Henning", "lastName": "Brodersen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Steptoe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David R", "lastName": "Boniface" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane", "lastName": "Wardle" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective\nTo assess developmental trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in British adolescents in relation to sex, ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES).\n\nDesign\nA 5‐year longitudinal study of a diverse cohort of students aged 11–12 years at baseline in 1999.\n\nSetting\n36 London schools sampled using a stratified random sampling procedure.\n\nParticipants\nA total of 5863 students categorised as white, black or Asian, and stratified for SES using the Townsend Index.\n\nMain outcome measures\nNumber of days per week of vigorous activity leading to sweating and breathing hard. Hours of sedentary behaviour, including watching television and playing video games. Data were analysed using multilevel, linear, mixed models.\n\nResults\nMarked reductions in physical activity and increases in sedentary behaviour were noticed between ages 11–12 and 15–16 years. Boys were more active than girls, and the decline in physical activity was greater in girls (46% reduction) than in boys (23%). Asian students were less active than whites, and this was also true of black girls but not boys. Black students were more sedentary than white students. Levels of sedentary behaviour were greater in respondents from lower SES. Most differences between ethnic and SES groups were present at age 11 years, and did not evolve over the teenage years.\n\nConclusions\nPhysical activity declines and sedentary behaviour becomes more common during adolescence. Ethnic and SES differences are observed in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in British youth that anticipate adult variations in adiposity and cardiovascular disease risk. These are largely established by age 11–12 years, so reversing these patterns requires earlier intervention.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Sports Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007-3", "volume": "41", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "140-144", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Sports Med", "DOI": "10.1136/bjsm.2006.031138", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2465219/", "accessDate": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0306-3674", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17178773\nPMCID: PMC2465219", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:43:56Z" } }, { "key": "JK6T8GTT", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/JK6T8GTT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/JK6T8GTT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kamphuis et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JK6T8GTT", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Perceived environmental determinants of physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption among high and low socioeconomic groups in the Netherlands", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carlijn B M", "lastName": "Kamphuis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frank J", "lastName": "van Lenthe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katrina", "lastName": "Giskes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johannes", "lastName": "Brug" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johan P", "lastName": "Mackenbach" } ], "abstractNote": "A focus group study was conducted to explore how perceptions of environmental influences on health behaviours pattern across socioeconomic groups in the Netherlands. Participants perceived their spouse's and friend's health behaviour and support as highly important. People from lower socioeconomic backgrounds reported poor neighbourhood aesthetics, safety concerns and poor access to facilities as barriers for being physically active, while easy accessibility to sports facilities was mentioned by high socioeconomic participants. The availability of fruits and vegetables at home was perceived as good by all particpants. Overall, lower socioeconomic groups expressed more price concerns. Possible pathways between socioeconomic status, environmental factors and health behaviours are represented in a framework, and they should be investigated further in longitudinal research.", "publicationTitle": "Health & place", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun 2007", "volume": "13", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "493-503", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Health Place", "DOI": "10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.05.008", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1353-8292", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 16815073", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged, 80 and over", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Diet", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Focus Groups", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fruit", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Netherlands", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Class", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vegetables", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:43:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:43:36Z" } }, { "key": "GZAX6FZS", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/GZAX6FZS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/GZAX6FZS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/JK6T8GTT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "GZAX6FZS", "version": 8, "parentItem": "JK6T8GTT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-11-23T12:15:59Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16815073", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:43:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:43:36Z" } }, { "key": "3HF7CTIP", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 322015, "name": "AP / socio determinants", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/3HF7CTIP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ap__socio_determinants/items/3HF7CTIP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/322015/items/ZJTRXB7S", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1274792, "username": "JohanneL", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/johannel", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3HF7CTIP", "version": 8, "parentItem": "ZJTRXB7S", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Link", "accessDate": "2014-12-01T11:20:57Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2976750/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-22T17:43:10Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-22T17:43:10Z" } } ]