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Titre provenant de l'écran d'accueil. - L'accès complet à la ressource est réservé aux usagers des établissements qui en ont fait l'acquisition
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À son tour, le développement durable introduit-il une innovation scientifique ? Chercheurs et praticiens de disciplines variées tentent à partir de leur expérience de répondre à cette question « Qu'est-ce que la ville durable ? » sans en éviter les complexes contradictions. 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Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. - Ecole(s) Doctorale(s) : École doctorale des lettres, sciences humaines et sociales (Clermont-Ferrand). - Partenaire(s) de recherche : Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées au Massif Central, à la moyenne montagne et aux espaces fragiles (Clermont-Ferrand) (Equipe de recherche). - Autre(s) contribution(s) : Bernard Charlery de la masseliere (Président du jury) ; Jean-charles Edouard, Helene Mainet, Mike a. Iravo (Membre(s) du jury) ; Bernard Calas (Rapporteur(s))
", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "KGWW6GXS", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/KGWW6GXS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/KGWW6GXS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilkerson", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KGWW6GXS", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Individual, science, and society: ACRM’s mission and the body politic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deborah L.", "lastName": "Wilkerson" } ], "abstractNote": "Wilkerson DL. Individual, science, and society: ACRM’s mission and the body politic. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:527–530. The core mission of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM)—using interdisciplinary research to “enhance the lives of persons living with disabilities”—has a role to play in the world. This mission draws on rehabilitation’s origins in a strong belief system about the value of all individuals, regardless of the state of the body structure and function. This address draws on Scheper-Hughes and Lock’s use of the body as a metaphor for a way in which society can think about its beliefs of the human body and disability; a body of science contributing to the evolution of rehabilitation; organizational bodies, both rehabilitation service organizations and {ACRM} as an organization; and the body politic, a concept used to talk about our engagement in society and its rules, policies, and priorities including research funding. In addition to highlighting excellent interdisciplinary clinical research, {ACRM} should continue development of a taxonomy of the rehabilitation process; it should endorse the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a conceptual framework for research development; it should continue increasing attention on research on participation and the environment; and it should embrace the scientific community of people engaged in evidence-based policy and health services research.", "publicationTitle": "Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "527 - 530", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999304000024", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003-9993", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Taxonomy" } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "5WJKCHFJ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/5WJKCHFJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/5WJKCHFJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "del Moral", "parsedDate": "2001-08-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5WJKCHFJ", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Planification hydrologique et politique territoriale en Espagne", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leandro", "lastName": "del Moral" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Hérodote", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2001-08-01", "volume": "102", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "87-112", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Hérodote", "DOI": "10.3917/her.102.0087", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=HER_102_0087", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T09:33:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0338-487X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "www.cairn.info", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© La Découverte", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "AIESBWAT", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/AIESBWAT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/AIESBWAT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Laborier et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "AIESBWAT", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Les sciences camérales: activités pratiques et histoire des dispositifs publics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Pascale", "lastName": "Laborier" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Frédéric", "lastName": "Audren" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Paolo", "lastName": "Napoli" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jakob", "lastName": "Vogel" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "name": "Centre universitaire de recherches administratives et politiques" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Presses universitaires de France", "place": "Paris, France", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "594", "ISBN": "978-2-9527865-3-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Les sciences camérales", "language": "français", "libraryCatalog": "Library Catalog - www.sudoc.abes.fr", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Administration publique -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gouvernement (science politique) -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Philosophie politique -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Politique publique -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Science politique -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Souveraineté -- Actes de congrès", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "GDS97W6X", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/GDS97W6X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/GDS97W6X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kihonge", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "GDS97W6X", "version": 2, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Small Towns in Rural-Urban continuum: the case of Sagana and Karatina in Mount Kenya Region, Central Kenya.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ephantus", "lastName": "Kihonge" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Jean-Charles", "lastName": "Edouard" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Hélène", "lastName": "Mainet-Valleix" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Charlery de La Masselière" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Jean-Charles", "lastName": "Edouard" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Hélène", "lastName": "Mainet-Valleix" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Calas" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "sciences humaines et sociales", "lastName": "École doctorale des lettres" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "à la moyenne montagne et aux espaces fragiles", "lastName": "Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées au Massif Central" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans les pays en développement, les liens sont étroits et multiformes entre ledéveloppement urbain et les économies rurales. Dans les régions de montagnes, notamment enAfrique de l’Est, les espaces sont fortement interdépendants à travers les relations commerciales,les déplacements de personnes, les flux de productions, selon des échelles géographiques ettemporelles variables. Des logiques de continuum, de gradient, voire de rupture, sont à l’oeuvre.Dans ce contexte, le rôle joué par les Petites et Moyennes Entreprises (PME) reste encorelargement à démontrer, notamment leur place dans la structuration des flux de produits et depersonnes (exemple des petits entrepreneurs commerçants, des transporteurs faisant la navetteentre zones de production, de commercialisation et de consommation, etc.). La place des petitesvilles dans ce processus d’intégration territoriale est importante, car elles jouent souvent le rôlede premier relais et d’interface préférentiel entre les économies urbaines et rurales.L’approche par les PME permet d’appréhender le rôle de l’initiative individuelle et collective(voire communautaire) dans la dynamique de développement territoriale, mais égalementd’analyser les actions mises en place (ou non) pour favoriser l’entrepreneuriat, par les autoritéspubliques et les organisations non gouvernementales (accès au microcrédit, etc.).Le terrain choisi est la province du Central Kenya, région du Mont Kenya et des Aberdares, avecles petites villes de Sagana et Karatina comme zone d’étude privilégiée. C’est une zone de fortesdensités de peuplement, à l’économie rurale voire agricole bien structurée mais en reconversion(économie post-café) et qui dispose d’un réseau urbain hiérarchisé (petites villes d’étude, villemoyenne de Nyeri, proximité relative de la métropole de Nairobi).Les principaux résultats témoignent du rôle dissymétrique joué par les petits entrepreneurs, et àtravers eux par les petites villes, dans les relations villes-campagnes. Si leur rôle est crucial dansles flux entrants (approvisionnement des consommateurs urbains et ruraux desservis), il estrelativement faible dans les flux sortants, ce qui témoigne des logiques de concurrence exercéspar des opérateurs extérieurs (relations directes entre grossistes urbains et producteurs ruraux)mais aussi par des intermédiaires locaux (coopératives, grossistes, etc.). Abstract: Small and Micro-Enterprises (SMEs) are known to form significant nodes inrural-urban linkages. Consequently, these SMEs serve as strong nodes which link thesurrounding rural areas to Local, National and Regional Markets through forward andbackward linkages. By strengthening and opening up opportunities for SMEs ‘virtuous’circles of rural-urban economic linkages are created.The study of the rural-urban linkages activities is still in development. This thesistherefore seeks to add to the literature by generating and documenting information onthe role of SMEs in small towns in rural-urban linkages. Kenya is an agricultural-ledeconomy, hence the need to focus on small mountainous towns. The towns aresurrounded by rich agricultural areas and are highly populated, making them busy hubsof mobility and exchange. Therefore, Mt. Kenya region is the chosen area of study withSMEs in Sagana and Karatina towns chosen as centres representing small towns.Based on the study results, SMEs were found to play an relatively small role in forwardlinkages. Only 12% of goods and services coming to the small towns from the ruralareas were forwarded by the SMEs, and only 25% of these goods found their way toother markets. The study established that some factors such as to the marketing chaincreated by the Famers Sacco’s, the use of Information and CommunicationTechnologies and contracting farming could be contributing to the poor show of SMEs inforward linkages.The rural functions in urban SMEs were found to be real and instrumental inentrepreneurship development. They were not only vital in business survival in lowseasons but were also found have positive correlations with large capital base, highmonthly turnover, increased access to loan facilities, and large size of the enterprise.Previous studies have shown that the rural-urban trade to be more than urban-ruraltrade. However, the current study shows the latter is almost three times more. Theresults could be said to differ in case where the point of focus is the small trader in thesmall town as opposed to a general urban-rural trade approach. Also the nature of thefarmers markets could determine the flow pattern between urban and rural supplies.Karatina and Sagana markets behaved more of international markets, where most of thetraded goods and supplies were not from the local catchments. This meant ruralpopulace depended on the towns not only for manufactured goods and professionalservices but also for agricultural produce.", "thesisType": "Thèse de doctorat", "university": "Université Blaise Pascal", "place": "Clermont-Ferrand, France", "date": "2014", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Small Towns in Rural-Urban continuum", "language": "français", "libraryCatalog": "Library Catalog - www.sudoc.abes.fr", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Kenya -- Thèses et écrits académiques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Micro-entreprises -- Thèses et écrits académiques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Néant", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Petites et moyennes entreprises -- Thèses et écrits académiques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Relations villes-campagnes -- Thèses et écrits académiques", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "7GEZX6TV", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/7GEZX6TV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/7GEZX6TV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/AIESBWAT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7GEZX6TV", "version": 2, "parentItem": "AIESBWAT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Worldcat Link", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T08:50:03Z", "url": "http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no%3A762788964", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "Q6BUMP49", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/Q6BUMP49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/Q6BUMP49", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/AIESBWAT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Q6BUMP49", "version": 2, "parentItem": "AIESBWAT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Link to Library Catalog Entry", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T08:50:03Z", "url": "http://www.sudoc.fr/154849162", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "GIJ8Q5DW", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/GIJ8Q5DW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/GIJ8Q5DW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/AIESBWAT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GIJ8Q5DW", "version": 2, "parentItem": "AIESBWAT", "itemType": "note", "note": "
Publication issue du colloque tenu en juin 2004 à Amiens. - Autre directeur de publication : Jakob Vogel
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The Impact Generated in the Economic, Social and Politic Systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sorin", "lastName": "Terchilă" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract In the present research I will analyze the reactions and opinions of the interviewed persons regarding the efficiency of media at European level and also it will be analyzed the impact of media on the economic, social and politic systems in Europe. At the same time, it is followed the presentation of some comparisons between the public media companies and the private ones, in which concerns the generated impact. Thereby, I will use the interview as a qualitative research method, to confirm or infirm the hypothesis of the present research.", "publicationTitle": "Procedia Economics and Finance", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "16", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "182 - 189", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00790-4", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567114007904", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2212-5671", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "21st International Economic Conference of Sibiu 2014, {IECS} 2014 Prospects of Economic Recovery in a Volatile International Context: Major Obstacles, Initiatives and Projects", "tags": [ { "tag": "impacts" } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "2J2EVNA6", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/2J2EVNA6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/2J2EVNA6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2009-06-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2J2EVNA6", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Quand le foot aide au développement communautaire", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "VST - Vie sociale et traitements", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-06-19", "volume": "101", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "60-64", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Vie sociale et traitements", "DOI": "10.3917/vst.101.0060", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=VST_101_0060", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T09:38:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0396-8669", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "www.cairn.info.gate3.inist.fr", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "GSX6VEJP", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/GSX6VEJP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/GSX6VEJP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Raveyre", "parsedDate": "2006-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GSX6VEJP", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "La construction de réseaux locaux – Le cas de la politique territoriale de Saint-Gobain", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marie", "lastName": "Raveyre" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Sociologies pratiques", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006-09-01", "volume": "13", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "77-89", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Sociologies pratiques", "DOI": "10.3917/sopr.013.0077", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=SOPR_013_0077", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T09:33:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1295-9278", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "www.cairn.info", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© Presses de Sciences Po", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "296C8UXB", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/296C8UXB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/296C8UXB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "296C8UXB", "version": 2, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "ADESS - Aménagement, Développement, Environnement, Santé et Sociétés - UMR 5185", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ades.cnrs.fr/", "accessDate": "2015-01-14T08:45:00Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "8SMK6T3P", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/8SMK6T3P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/8SMK6T3P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gallez et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8SMK6T3P", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Habiter la ville, accéder aux territoires.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caroline", "lastName": "Gallez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mariane", "lastName": "Thébert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thierry", "lastName": "Vilmin" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans un contexte marqué par des préoccupations à l'égard de la protection de l'environnement et par une crise économique qui tend à s'amplifier et dont les effets touchent d'abord les populations les plus fragiles, les questions relatives à l'accès à la ville et à la régulation des mobilités spatiales se caractérisent par d'importants conflits d'intérêt. Il existe par exemple une contradiction potentielle entre la nécessité de maîtriser l'accroissement des circulations motorisées et la défense d'un droit à la mobilité pour tous. De même, la volonté de garantir un certain niveau de mixité sociale dans les quartiers ou les communes urbaines n'est pas nécessairement compatible avec la mise en œuvre d'un droit au logement pour les personnes les plus démunies. Ou encore, l'augmentation de l'attractivité économique des villes, qui rime souvent avec l'amélioration de leur accessibilité, ne s'accommode pas toujours des objectifs de lutte contre le changement climatique. Pour les chercheurs qui travaillent sur les interfaces entre analyse des dynamiques sociales et analyse des politiques publiques, la prise en compte de ces contradictions passe par une appréhension plus globale des questions de mobilité spatiale et d'accès à la ville (Dureau et Lévy, 2002). Qu'ils s'appliquent aux questions de mixité sociale, d'inégalités sociales face à la mobilité ou à l'évaluation des politiques de relogement, plusieurs travaux à base d'études empiriques soulignent l'intérêt d'une prise en compte conjointe et interdépendante des problématiques relatives à l'ancrage territorial et aux mobilités spatiales (Wenglenski, 2003 ; Fol, 2005 ; Jouffe, 2007 ; Lelévrier, 2007). En matière d'action publique, les questions d'accès à la ville et de mobilité spatiale mettent donc en jeu différentes politiques sectorielles : l'aménagement de zones résidentielles ou d'activités, l'habitat, le développement économique, les transports et l'organisation des déplacements ou du stationnement, ainsi que l'ensemble des politiques sociales transversales à ces différents secteurs, en particulier la politique de la ville. A ces enjeux sociaux, appelant une approche globale des problèmes et des modes de régulation politiques, se superposent des problématiques de réorganisation de l'Etat et des collectivités locales. Le passage d'une logique de \" production d'action publique, fondée sur la fourniture de services \" à une logique de \" construction d'action publique, définie par la mise en cohérence des actions publiques \" caractérise l'évolution des relations entre les acteurs de la gestion publique territoriale (Duran et Thoenig, 1996). Avec la mise en œuvre de la décentralisation et la nécessité pour les collectivités locales de résoudre les problèmes qui se posent sur leur territoire, les enjeux de coordination (articulation des secteurs d'action et coopération des acteurs à différentes échelles de gouvernement) sont devenus centraux. Les réformes récentes de l'intercommunalité témoignent de la volonté de l'Etat de fournir une solution institutionnelle au problème de la coordination. Dans un système d'action locale multi-secteurs et multi-échelles, les nouvelles communautés d'agglomération, pierre angulaire de la relance de l'intercommunalité urbaine initiée par la loi Chevènement , disposent a priori de capacités de régulation particulières. Tout d'abord, elles sont dotées par la loi de compétences obligatoires dans les principaux champs des politiques urbaines : aménagement de l'espace (dont l'organisation des transports urbains), habitat, développement économique, environnement. Par ailleurs, elles sont particulièrement sollicitées par les instruments de la politique nationale (planification et contrats) pour élaborer des projets de territoire qui intègrent différentes composantes sectorielles. Enfin, elles se trouvent dans une position intermédiaire entre les communes, les autres collectivités locales et les services de l'Etat. Partant de ce postulat, cette recherche vise à caractériser l'action des communautés d'agglomération dans leur capacité à articuler plusieurs secteurs d'intervention, notamment l'aménagement urbain, l'habitat, les transports et les déplacements et le développement économique. Plus précisément, l'aménagement de l'espace urbain constitue le socle à travers lequel nous observerons l'intervention des communautés d'agglomération et des communes dans les secteurs de l'habitat, des déplacements et du développement économique. Notre principale hypothèse de travail porte sur l'absence d'autonomie politique des intercommunalités vis-à-vis des communes qui les composent : les intercommunalités ne sont (font) que ce que les élus des communes, et notamment les maires, veulent bien qu'elles soient (fassent). Cette hypothèse s'inspire en particulier de travaux réalisés dans le champ de l'analyse des sciences politiques, qui soulignent le caractère à la fois opaque et consensuel du gouvernement intercommunal (Desage, 2005). Plus que sur les principes politiques qui régissent le fonctionnement de ces institutions, notre questionnement porte plutôt sur les relations entre les jeux politiques au sein des structures communautaires et le contenu des politiques mises en œuvre à l'échelle intercommunales (c'est-à-dire le lien entre \" politics \" et \" policies \"). Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes intéressés à deux communautés d'agglomération franciliennes : la communauté d'agglomération du Val-de-Bièvre (CAVB), qui regroupe 7 communes de la petite couronne (Arcueil, Cachan, Kremlin-Bicêtre, Gentilly, Villejuif, L'Haÿ-les-Roses et Fresnes) et la communauté d'agglomération de Mantes-en-Yvelines (CAMY), qui compte 17 communes situées en grande couronne francilienne, dont la ville de Mantes-la-Jolie. Nous avons mobilisé deux types de matériaux : des documents (documents de planification, études, comptes-rendus de réunions, délibérés, courriers, rapports administratifs, etc.) et des entretiens réalisés auprès des acteurs locaux (élus, techniciens, représentants de l'Etat, de bureaux d'études, etc.). Par ailleurs, afin de mettre l'accent sur les faits de la politique intercommunale, l'analyse s'appuie, pour chacun des terrains, sur l'étude de deux actions concrètes mises en œuvre au sein du périmètre intercommunal (couverture de l'autoroute A6b et opération de rénovation urbaine d'Arcueil-Gentilly pour le terrain CAVB ; aménagement de la ZAC Mantes Université et construction d'un pôle nautique pour le terrain CAMY). Enfin, une enquête réalisée par Marianne Ollivier-Trigalo sur le département du Val-de-Marne a permis de compléter l'analyse sur les interactions entre les différentes échelles de gouvernement local en questionnant le rôle d'une institution jusqu'à présent peu orientée vers l'urbain mais aujourd'hui de plus en plus sollicitée à participer aux politiques urbaines, en particulier dans les champs des transports et du logement. Les observations confirment largement l'hypothèse d'une absence d'autonomie politique des entités intercommunales, qui a pour pendant la défense forte par les élus de l'autonomie des communes, en particulier dans le champ de l'aménagement. Elles montrent par ailleurs que dans le contexte d'une forte segmentation géographique et sectorielle des compétences, les intercommunalités contribuent de manière indéniable à la régulation de la gestion publique territoriale. Trois dimensions nous permettent de caractériser le rôle des intercommunalités : - La première est stratégique. L'agglomération assume un rôle de représentation et de portage politique de projets, permettant aux communes d'accéder à des scènes de négociation avec l'Etat ou d'autres collectivités territoriales (département, Région), auxquelles elles auraient difficilement accès si elles s'y présentaient en ordre dispersé. L'enjeu ici est de gagner en reconnaissance, en crédibilité, par exemple pour obtenir des financements. Il s'agit de se positionner dans le cadre d'une concurrence territoriale plus ou moins vive, d'être reconnu comme un interlocuteur, un partenaire, par des acteurs appartenant à des institutions de rang supérieur ou à l'Etat. - La deuxième est politique. A travers la communauté d'agglomération, les acteurs locaux participent à la régulation politique de la gestion publique des territoires. Par régulation, nous entendons ici la manière dont les acteurs (publics) définissent des règles (par exemple des objectifs d'action, des seuils ou des normes qui s'appliquent au territoire intercommunal) et surtout s'entendent autour de l'application de règles communes. Nous montrons que cette régulation est un processus au sein duquel peuvent entrer en conflit des logiques opposées de définition des règles , mais qui se caractérise également par des adaptations ou des ajustements mutuels, des porosités entre échelles auxquelles contribuent activement les intercommunalités. - La troisième est cognitive. La seule part d'autonomie (relative) dont disposent les intercommunalités provient de leurs services techniques. La communauté d'agglomération, à travers son expertise propre, permet aux communes de coordonner leurs actions au sein d'un territoire plus vaste, de formuler de nouveaux problèmes, de proposer des solutions innovantes. Les services communautaires se glissent dans les interstices ou les délaissés des politiques communales pour travailler à la mise en cohérence des projets, voire proposer un \" débordement \" des intérêts communaux. Ces capacités d'innovation sont relatives, car elles restent soumises au contrôle politique des élus, au nom de la défense de la démocratie dont ils s'estiment garants à l'échelle de leur commune. Dans une approche purement technocratique, \" hors sol \", de la problématique de la coordination territoriale et de l'articulation sectorielle de l'action publique, les capacités d'agir des intercommunalités sont généralement appréhendées à travers les compétences et les moyens qui leur sont alloués par la loi. Or, la réalité de l'action publique locale, saisie à travers les deux enquêtes de terrain, laisse entrevoir un système complexe de contraintes (découlant des conflits dans les logiques de régulation, de la fragmentation des dispositifs d'action ou des circuits financiers, ou encore du fragile équilibre entre innovation territoriale et démocratie communale), qui sont celles que les acteurs locaux expérimentent et en fonction desquelles ils participent à l'action collective. En prenant en compte cette complexité, nous avons voulu déplacer un regard trop souvent normatif sur l'intercommunalité (sur ce qu'elle devrait être, ou ce qu'elle devrait faire), car détaché des contraintes effectives de l'action.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581164", "accessDate": "2015-01-13T15:11:30Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "Époque contemporaine", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "www.rechercheisidore.fr", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "A priori", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Acteurs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adaptations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Administration publique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": 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"Études du politique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Études urbaines", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Évaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Évolution", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "Z4JTT35R", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 319498, "name": "Groupe essai Cap coop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/319498/items/Z4JTT35R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/groupe_essai_cap_coop/items/Z4JTT35R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 73921, "username": "CollectionAdes", "name": "Caroline Abela", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/collectionades", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wegmuller and Duchemin", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "Z4JTT35R", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Multifonctionnalité de l’agriculture urbaine à Montréal : étude des discours au sein du programme des jardins communautaires", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fabien", "lastName": "Wegmuller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Duchemin" } ], "abstractNote": "L’agriculture urbaine peut être une solution pour faire face aux enjeux urbains contemporains. Dans la littérature, on évoque sa pertinence pour contribuer à une sécurité alimentaire des populations urbaines, son offre d’une forme active de loisirs, ses ressources pour répondre aux problématiques environnementales, sa participation au maintien de la santé, sa capacité de permettre le développer des réseaux sociaux, sa participation à l’embellissement et à un aménagement urbain viable et même sa fonction éducative. Toutefois, qu’en est-il du programme des jardins communautaires de la ville de Montréal (Québec, Canada) ? La présente recherche vise à dégager les enjeux que représente l’agriculture urbaine pour les différents acteurs participant au programme. Nous examinons aussi le degré de cohérence entre les fonctions soulevées par les textes officiels de la ville de Montréal et ce qu’en conçoivent les acteurs sur le terrain. Des variables telles que le statut des acteurs (jardiniers, présidents de jardin, animateurs horticoles, agents de développement), ainsi que le quartier urbain d’appartenance sont mobilisées dans l’analyse. Les données de l’étude reposent sur 11 entretiens semi dirigés. Des résultats, il se dégage l’existence d’une agriculture multifonctionnelle dont certaines fonctions sont plus priorisées que d’autres selon les représentations des acteurs. En outre, les enjeux divergent ou convergent selon le statut des acteurs, les arrondissements et les fonctions attribuées à l’agriculture urbaine par la ville dans ses textes.\nABSTRACT: Research show that urban agriculture could be a solution to meet modern urban issues, as food security, population health, environmental urban services, social network and popular education. However, is it the case for the cities community gardens program at Montréal (Québec, Canada) ? Based on semi-directed interviews with eleven social actors of this program, this research identifies issues about urban agriculture in Montréal. We also look the consistency between city and urban farmers discourses. Our results show a multidimensional agriculture where some functions are prioritized by actors. We also found that issues highlighted by the city (official documents) could be antagonistic of urban farmers discourses.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/6004/1/vertigo-10445.pdf", "accessDate": "2015-01-13T14:57:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "XXIe siècle", "shortTitle": "Multifonctionnalité de l’agriculture urbaine à Montréal", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "www.rechercheisidore.fr", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Acteurs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Agriculture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Agriculture en milieu urbain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aide alimentaire", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aliments -- Approvisionnement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Analyse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Apparence individuelle", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Appartenance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aptitude", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Chartes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Contemporains", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dans la littérature", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Diplomatique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Développement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Développement durable", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Entretiens", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Face", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Géographie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Géographie urbaine", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Histoire urbaine", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Interview journalistique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Jardiniers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Jardins partagés", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Loisirs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Nature", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pertinence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Populations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Présidents", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Représentations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Réseaux sociaux", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sein", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Services", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sociologie urbaine", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Textes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Urbanisme", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Villes -- Rénovation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cabane", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "communauté", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "céréale", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "discours", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "emploi", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "jardin", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "outre", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "paysage et environnement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "population", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "quartier", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "recherche", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "santé", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ville", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Études urbaines", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "éducation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "385GEEG6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-14T10:10:24Z" } } ]