[ { "key": "IUBQPK49", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/IUBQPK49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/IUBQPK49", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/CUZMZZIM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IUBQPK49", "version": 1, "parentItem": "CUZMZZIM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=18025249", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:48:25Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:48:25Z" } }, { "key": "CUZMZZIM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/CUZMZZIM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/CUZMZZIM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zylowska et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CUZMZZIM", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mindfulness meditation training in adults and adolescents with ADHD: a feasibility study.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lidia", "lastName": "Zylowska" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deborah L", "lastName": "Ackerman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "May H", "lastName": "Yang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julie L", "lastName": "Futrell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy L", "lastName": "Horton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T Sigi", "lastName": "Hale" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caroly", "lastName": "Pataki" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan L", "lastName": "Smalley" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: ADHD is a childhood-onset psychiatric condition that often continues into adulthood. Stimulant medications are the mainstay of treatment; however, additional approaches are frequently desired. In recent years, mindfulness meditation has been proposed to improve attention, reduce stress, and improve mood. This study tests the feasibility of an 8-week mindfulness training program for adults and adolescents with ADHD. METHOD: Twenty-four adults and eight adolescents with ADHD enrolled in a feasibility study of an 8-week mindfulness training program. RESULTS: The majority of participants completed the training and reported high satisfaction with the training. Pre-post improvements in self-reported ADHD symptoms and test performance on tasks measuring attention and cognitive inhibition were noted. Improvements in anxiety and depressive symptoms were also observed. CONCLUSION: Mindfulness training is a feasible intervention in a subset of ADHD adults and adolescents and may improve behavioral and neurocognitive impairments. A controlled clinical study is warranted.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of attention disorders", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "11", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "737-746", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=18025249", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "9615686", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "*Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/th [Therapy]" }, { "tag": "*Attitude to Health" }, { "tag": "*Meditation" }, { "tag": "*Teaching" }, { "tag": "Adolescent" }, { "tag": "Affect" }, { "tag": "Feasibility Studies" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "Personal Satisfaction" }, { "tag": "Stress, Psychological/pc [Prevention & Control]" } ], "collections": [ "SB6KTDAD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:48:25Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:48:25Z" } }, { "key": "SI9TS5AF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/SI9TS5AF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/SI9TS5AF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/4BB366X9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SI9TS5AF", "version": 1, "parentItem": "4BB366X9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc4&NEWS=N&AN=2003-03824-001", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:37:02Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:37:02Z" } }, { "key": "4BB366X9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/4BB366X9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/4BB366X9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baer", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "4BB366X9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ruth A", "lastName": "Baer" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Barlow", "lastName": "Astin" } ], "abstractNote": "Interventions based on training in mindfulness skills are becoming increasingly popular. Mindfulness involves intentionally bringing one's attention to the internal and external experiences occurring in the present moment, and is often taught through a variety of meditation exercises. This review summarizes conceptual approaches to mindfulness and empirical research on the utility of mindfulness-based interventions. Meta-analytic techniques were incorporated to facilitate quantification of findings and comparison across studies. Although the current empirical literature includes many methodological flaws, findings suggest that mindfulness-based interventions may be helpful in the treatment of several disorders. Methodologically sound investigations are recommended in order to clarify the utility of these interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "125-143", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc4&NEWS=N&AN=2003-03824-001", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66, 97-106.1997-42767-008; Barlow, D. H., & Craske, M. G. (2000). Mastery of your anxiety and panic (3rd ed.). New York: Psychological Corporation.; Bartsch, H., Bartsch, C., Simon, W. E., Flehmig, B., Egels, I., & Lippert, T. H. (1992). Antitumor activity of the pineal gland: Effect of unidentified substances versus the effect of melatonin. Oncology, 49, 27-30.; Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1987). Beck Depression Inventory manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.; Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.; Benson, H. (1975). The relaxation response. New York: Morrow.; Brock, T. C., Green, M. C., Reich, C. A., & Evans, L. M. (1996). The Consumer Reports study of psychotherapy: Invalid is invalid. American Psychologist, 51, 1083http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.51.10.1083; Carlson, L. E., Ursuliak, Z., Goodey, E., Angen, M., & Speca, M. (2001). The effects of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients: 6-month follow-up. Supportive Care in Cancer, 9, 112-123.; Chambless, D. L., & Hollon, S. D. (1998). Defining empirically supported therapies. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66, 7-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.66.1.7; Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.; Curry, S. J., Marlatt, G. A., Gordon, J., & Baer, J. S. (1988). A comparison of alternative theoretical approaches to smoking cessation and relapse. Health Psychology, 7, 545-556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.7.6.545; Delmonte, M. M. (1985). Meditation and anxiety reduction: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 5, 91-102.1985-28714-001; Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual-II. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.; Goldenberg, D. L., Kaplan, K. H., Nadeau, M. G., Brodeur, C., Smith, S., & Schmid, C. H. (1994). A controlled study of a stress-reduction, cognitive-behavioral treatment program in fibromyalgia. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, 2, 53-66.2000-08941-001; Goleman, D. J., & Schwartz, G. E. (1976). Meditation as an intervention in stress reactivity. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 44, 456-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.44.3.456; Guerrero, J., & Reiter, R. (1992). A brief survey of penial gland-immune system interrelationships. Endocrinology Research, 18, 91-113.; Hanh, T. N. (1976). The miracle of mindfulness. Boston: Beacon Press.; Hayes, S. C. (1987). A contextual approach to therapeutic change. In N. S. Jacobson (Ed.), Psychotherapists in clinical practice: Cognitive and behavioral perspectives (pp. 327-387). New York: Guilford Press.; Hayes, S. C. (1994). Content, context, and the types of psychological acceptance. In S. C. Hayes, N. S. Jacobson, V. M. Follette, & M. J. Dougher (Eds.), Acceptance and change: Content and context in psychotherapy (pp. 13-32). Reno, NV: Context Press.; Hayes, S. C., & Wilson, K. G. (1993). Some applied implications of a contemporary analytic account of verbal events. Behavior Analyst, 16, 283-301.1994-23852-001; Hayes, S. C., Jacobson, N. S., Follette, V. M., & Dougher, M. J. (Eds.). (1994). Acceptance and change: Content and context in psychotherapy. Reno, NV: Context Press.; Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.; Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.110.1.86; Ito, J. R., Donovan, D. M., & Hall, J. J. (1988). Relapse prevention in alcohol aftercare: Effects on drinking outcome, change process, and aftercare attendance. British Journal of Addiction, 83, 171-181.1989-02921-001; Jacobson, N. S., & Revensdorf, D. (1988). Statistics for assessing the clinical significance of psychotherapy techniques: Issues, problems, and new developments. Behavioral Assessment, 10, 133-145.1989-17676-001; Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 59, 12-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.59.1.12; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4, 33-47.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delacorte.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (2000). Indra's net at work: The mainstreaming of Dharma practice in society. In G. Watson & S. Batchelor (Eds.), The psychology of awakening: Buddhism, science, and our day-to-day lives (pp. 225-249). Nork Beach, ME: Weiser.; Kabat-Zinn, J., & Chapman-Waldrop, A. (1988). Compliance with an outpatient stress reduction program: Rates and predictors of program completion. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 333-352.1989-12793-001; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., & Burney, R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190.1986-01881-001; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., Burney, R., & Sellers, W. (1987). Four-year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain: Treatment outcomes and compliance. Clinical Journal of Pain, 2, 159-173.; Kabat-Zinn, J., Massion, M. D., Kristeller, J., Peterson, L. G., Fletcher, K. E., Pbert, L., et al. (1992). Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 936-943.1992-44179-001; Kabat-Zinn, J., Wheeler, E., Light, T., Skillings, Z., Scharf, M. J., Cropley, T. G., et al. (1998). Influence of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention on rates of skin clearing in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing phototherapy (UVB) and photochemotherapy (PUVA). Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 625-632.; Kaplan, K. H., Goldenberg, D. L., & Galvin, N. M. (1993). The impact of a meditation-based stress reduction program on fibromyalgia. General Hospital Psychiatry, 15, 284-289.1994-10863-001; Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 19-71). New York: Wiley.; Kohlenberg, R. J., Hayes, S. C., & Tsai, M. (1993). Radical behavioral psychotherapy: Two contemporary examples. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 579-592.1994-02644-001; Koons, C. R., Robins, C. R., Tweed, J. L., Lynch, T. R., Gonzalez, A. M., Morse, J. Q., et al. (2001). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy in women veterans with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 32, 371-390.2002-12368-008; Kristeller, J. L., & Hallett, C. B. (1999). An exploratory study of a meditation-based intervention for binge eating disorder. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 357-363.1999-03537-006; Kutz, I., Leserman, J., Dorrington, C., Morrison, C., Borysenko, J., & Benson, H. (1985). Meditation as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 43, 209-218.1986-20309-001; Kuyken, W., & Brewin, C. R. (1995). Autobiographical memory functioning in depression and reports of early abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 585-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.104.4.585; Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.; Langer, E. J. (1997). The power of mindful learning. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.; Langer, E. J., & Moldoveanu, M. (2000). The construct of mindfulness. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00148; Linehan, M. M. (1993a). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.; Linehan, M. M. (1993b). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.; Linehan, M. M. (1994). Acceptance and change: The central dialectic in psychotherapy. In S. C. Hayes, N. S. Jacobson, V. M. Follette, & M. J. Dougher (Eds.), Acceptance and change: Content and context in psychotherapy (pp. 73-86). Reno, NV: Context Press.; Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D., & Heard, H. L. (1991). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically suicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 1060-1064.1992-13734-001; Linehan, M. M., Heard, H. L., & Armstrong, H. E. (1993). Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioral treatment for chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 157-158.1993-26537-001; Linehan, M. M., Tutek, D., Heard, H. L., & Armstrong, H. E. (1994). Interpersonal outcome of cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronically suicidal borderline patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 1771-1776.; Marlatt, G. A. (1994). Addiction, mindfulness, and acceptance. In S. C. Hayes, N. S. Jacobson, V. M. Follette, & M. J. Dougher (Eds.), Acceptance and change: Content and context in psychotherapy (pp. 175-197). Reno, NV: Context Press.; Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (1985). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.; Marlatt, G. A., & Kristeller, J. L. (1999). Mindfulness and meditation. In W. R. Miller (Ed.), Integrating spirituality into treatment (pp. 67-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.; Massion, A. O., Teas, J., Hebert, J. R., Wertheimer, M. D., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1995). Meditation, melatonin, and breast/prostate cancer: Hypothesis and preliminary data. Medical Hypotheses, 44, 39-46.; Miller, J. J., Fletcher, K., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1995). Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders. General Hospital Psychiatry, 17, 192-200.1996-05490-001; Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.100.4.569; Orme-Johnson, D. W. (1984). Autonomic stability and transcendental meditation. In D. H. Shapiro, Jr., & R. N. Walsh (Eds:), Meditation: Classic and contemporary perspectives (pp. 510-518). New York: Aldine.; Randolph, P. D., Caldera, Y. M., Tacone, A. M., & Greak, M. L. (1999). The long-term combined effects of medical treatment and a mindfulness-based behavioral program for the multidisciplinary management of chronic pain in west Texas. Pain Digest, 9, 103-112.; Reibel, D. K., Greeson, J. M., Brainard, G. C., & Rosenzweig, S. (2001). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health-related quality of life in a heterogeneous patient population. General Hospital Psychiatry, 23, 183-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-8343(01)00149-9; Rosenthal, R. (1984). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.; Roth, B., & Creasor, T. (1997). Mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction: Experience with a bilingual inner-city program. Nurse Practitioner, 22, 150-176.; Salmon, P. G., Santorelli, S. F., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1998). Intervention elements promoting adherence to mindfulness-based stress reduction programs in the clinical behavioral medicine setting. In S. A. Shumaker, E. B. Schron, J. K. Ockene, & W. L. Bee (Eds.), Handbook of Health Behavior Change (2nd ed., pp. 239-268). New York: Springer.; Scheel, K. R. (2000). The empirical basis of dialectical behavior therapy: Summary, critique, and implications. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 7, 68-86.; Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.; Shapiro, D. H. (1982). Overview: Clinical and physiological comparisons of meditation with other self-control strategies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 267-274.1982-12519-001; Shapiro, S. L., Schwartz, G. E., & Bonner, G. (1998). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 581-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018700829825; Smith, J. (1975). Meditation and psychotherapy: A review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 32, 553-564.1936-00920-001; Speca, M., Carlson, L. E., Goodey, E., & Angen, M. (2000). A randomized, wait-list controlled clinical trial: The effect of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 613-622.2000-00676-004; Sternberg, R. J. (2000). Images of mindfulness. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 11-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00149; Strosahl, K. D., Hayes, S. C., Bergan, J., & Romano, P. (1998). Assessing the field effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An example of the manipulated training research method. Behavior Therapy, 29, 35-64.1998-01753-003; Swenson, C. R. (2000). How can we account for DBT's widespread popularity? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 7, 87-91.; Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. (1995). Training in and dissemination of empirically validated psychological treatments: Report and recommendations. Clinical Psychologist, 48, 3-23.; Teasdale, J. D. (1999). Metacognition, mindfulness, and the modification of mood disorders. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 6, 146-155.; Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Williams, M. G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness training) help? Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33, 25-39.1995-22323-001; Teasdale, J. D., Williams, J. M., Soulsby, J. M., Segal, Z. V., Ridgeway, V. A., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.68.4.615; Wallace, R. K., Benson, H., & Wilson, A. F. (1984). A wakeful hypometabolic physiologic state. In D. H. Shapiro, Jr., & R. N. Walsh (Eds.), Meditation: Classic and contemporary perspectives (pp. 417-431). New York: Aldine.; Williams, J. M., Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Soulsby, J. (2000). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces over-general autobiographical memory in formerly depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 150-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.109.1.150; Williams, K. A., Kolar, M. M., Reger, B. E., & Pearson, J. C. (2001). Evaluation of a wellness-based mindfulness stress reduction intervention: A controlled trial. American Journal of Health Promotion, 15, 422-432.2001-07831-002; Zettle, R. D., & Raines, J. C. (1989). Group cognitive and contextual therapies in treatment of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 438-445.; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpg015", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Attention" }, { "tag": "*Meditation" }, { "tag": "*Mental Disorders" }, { "tag": "*Mind" }, { "tag": "*Psychotherapy" }, { "tag": "Intervention" }, { "tag": "Mindfulness" } ], "collections": [ "CN6I7DZR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:37:02Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:37:02Z" } }, { "key": "5GTKK5C8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/5GTKK5C8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/5GTKK5C8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/K2ISNQI3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5GTKK5C8", "version": 1, "parentItem": "K2ISNQI3", "itemType": "note", "note": "Comment in: J Rheumatol. 2003 Oct;30(10):2088-9; PMID: 14528498]", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z" } }, { "key": "M88GAGC8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/M88GAGC8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/M88GAGC8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/K2ISNQI3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "M88GAGC8", "version": 1, "parentItem": "K2ISNQI3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=med4&NEWS=N&AN=14528526", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z" } }, { "key": "K2ISNQI3", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/K2ISNQI3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/K2ISNQI3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Astin et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "K2ISNQI3", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The efficacy of mindfulness meditation plus Qigong movement therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John A", "lastName": "Astin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian M", "lastName": "Berman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barker", "lastName": "Bausell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wen-Lin", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Hochberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kelly L", "lastName": "Forys" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: To test the short and longterm benefits of an 8 week mind-body intervention that combined training in mindfulness meditation with Qigong movement therapy for individuals with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM). METHODS: A total of 128 individuals with FM were randomly assigned to the mind-body training program or an education support group that served as the control. Outcome measures were pain, disability (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire), depression, myalgic score (number and severity of tender points), 6 minute walk time, and coping strategies, which were assessed at baseline and at 8, 16, and 24 weeks. RESULTS: Both groups registered statistically significant improvements across time for the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Total Myalgic Score, Pain, and Depression, and no improvement in the number of feet traversed in the 6 minute walk. However, there was no difference in either the rate or magnitude of these changes between the mind-body training group and the education control group. Salutary changes occurring by the eighth week (which corresponded to the end of the mind-body and education control group sessions) were largely maintained by both groups throughout the 6 month followup period. CONCLUSION: While both groups showed improvement on a number of outcome variables, there was no evidence that the multimodal mind-body intervention for FM was superior to education and support as a treatment option. Additional randomized controlled trials are needed before interventions of this kind can be recommended for treatment of FM.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of rheumatology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "30", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2257-2262", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=med4&NEWS=N&AN=14528526", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "7501984, jwx", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Breathing Exercises" }, { "tag": "*Fibromyalgia/rh [Rehabilitation]" }, { "tag": "*Meditation/mt [Methods]" }, { "tag": "Disability Evaluation" }, { "tag": "Fibromyalgia/pp [Physiopathology]" }, { "tag": "Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics)/ph [Physiology]" }, { "tag": "Pain/th [Therapy]" }, { "tag": "Patient Education as Topic" }, { "tag": "Questionnaires" }, { "tag": "Treatment Outcome" } ], "collections": [ "KS3H7HCW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:33:05Z" } }, { "key": "7AR59GQC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/7AR59GQC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/7AR59GQC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/CDQUPXN9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7AR59GQC", "version": 1, "parentItem": "CDQUPXN9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc&NEWS=N&AN=2008-16435-003", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:31:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:31:14Z" } }, { "key": "CDQUPXN9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/CDQUPXN9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/CDQUPXN9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Argus and Thompson", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CDQUPXN9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Perceived social problem solving, perfectionism, and mindful awareness in clinical depression: An exploratory study.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Geoffrey", "lastName": "Argus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Murray", "lastName": "Thompson" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Baer", "lastName": "Ashby" } ], "abstractNote": "Perfectionism, problem solving, and mindfulness have all been variously implicated in the experience and treatment outcomes for depression. Maladaptive perfectionism represents a cognitive set that is believed to exacerbate the symptoms of depression, whereas social problem solving is believed to play a role in potentially buffering the effects of perfectionism on depressive symptomatology. Little is currently known about the role of mindfulness during a current depressive episode, however a number of studies have shown that mindfulness-based interventions significantly reduce relapse rates in depression. The current study examined the role of social problem solving, adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, and mindful awareness during a current depressive episode. Participants were 141 inpatients experiencing a clinical depressive episode. No support was found for social problem solving buffering the effects of maladaptive perfectionism on depression severity. Results suggest that mindful awareness mediates the negative association between social problem solving and depression severity and the positive association between maladaptive perfectionism and depression severity. Mindful awareness contributed the greatest amount of variance to depression symptom severity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Cognitive Therapy and Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "32", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "745-757", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc&NEWS=N&AN=2008-16435-003", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Ashby, J. S., & Rice, K. G. (2002). Perfectionism, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-esteem: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 197-203.2003-01390-010; Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125-143.; Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504; Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173; Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822; Chang, E. (2002). Examining the link between perfectionism and psychological maladjustment: Social problem solving as a buffer. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 581-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020329625158; D'Zurilla, T. J., & Nezu, A. (1999). Problem-Solving Therapy. New York: Springer Publishing Company.; D'Zurilla, T. J., Nezu, A., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2002). Manual for the social problem solving inventory-revised. New York: Multi-Health Systems.; Dixon, W. (2000). Problem-solving appraisal and depression: Evidence for a recovery model. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 87-91.2000-13217-011; Elliott, T. R., Herrick, S. M., MacNair, R. R., & Harkins, S. W. (1994). Personality correlates of self-appraised problem solving ability: Problem orientation and trait affectivity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 489-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_7; Enns, M. W., & Cox, B. J. (1999). Perfectionism and depression symptom severity in major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 783-794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00188-0; Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. (2002). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: Developmental origins and association with depression proneness. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 921-935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00202-1; Flett, G. L., Madorsky, D., Hewitt, P. L., & Heisel, M. J. (2002). Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 20(1), 33-47.; Heppner, P. P., Reeder, B. L., & Larson, L. M. (1983). Cognitive variables associated with personal problem-solving appraisal: Implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 537-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.30.4.537; Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.98; Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144-156.; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., & Burney, R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 8, 163-190.; Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. L., Frost, R. O., & Dibartolo, P. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression: Are the relationships independent?. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010736529013; Kristeller, J. L., & Hallett, C. B. (1999). An exploratory study of a meditation-based intervention for binge-eating disorder. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 357-363.1999-03537-006; Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioural treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.; Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.; Mackinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83; Nezu, A. (1985). Differences in psychological distress between effective and ineffective problem solvers. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 135-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.32.1.135; Nezu, A. (1986). Negative life stress and anxiety: Problem solving as a mediator variable. Psychological reports, 58, 279-283.1987-21967-001; Nezu, A. (1987). A problem-solving formulation of depression: A literature review and proposal of a pluralistic model. Clinical Psychology Review, 7, 121-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(87)90030-4; Periasamy, S., & Ashby, J. S. (2002). Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control: Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism. Journal for College Student Psychotherapy, 17(2), 75-86.; Roemer, L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2002). Expanding our conceptualisation of and treatment for generalised anxiety disorder: Integrating mindfulness/acceptance-based approaches with existing cognitive-behavioural models. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 54-68.; Schwartz, J. M. (1996). Brain Lock. New York: Harper Collins.; Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.; Slaney, R. B., Ashby, J. S., & Trippi, J. (1995). Perfectionism: Its measurement and career relevance. Journal of Career Assessment, 3, 279-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106907279500300403; Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 130-145.2001-05693-001; Stumpf, H., & Parker, W. D. (2000). A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 837-852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00141-5; Teasdale, J. D. (1999). Metacognition, mindfulness and the modification of mood disorders. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 146-155.; Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, J. M., & Segal, Z. V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 272-287.; Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615; Watkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2002). Rumination and social problem-solving in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1179-1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00098-5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9102-1", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Major Depression" }, { "tag": "*Mindfulness" }, { "tag": "*Perfectionism" }, { "tag": "*Problem Solving" } ], "collections": [ "2JZZHIWE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:31:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:31:14Z" } }, { "key": "HUCAAA2T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/HUCAAA2T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/HUCAAA2T", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/IX8438C2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "HUCAAA2T", "version": 1, "parentItem": "IX8438C2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=19715397", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:25:32Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:25:32Z" } }, { "key": "IX8438C2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/IX8438C2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/IX8438C2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ando et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IX8438C2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The efficacy of mindfulness-based meditation therapy on anxiety, depression, and spirituality in Japanese patients with cancer.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michiyo", "lastName": "Ando" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tatsuya", "lastName": "Morita" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tatsuo", "lastName": "Akechi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sayoko", "lastName": "Ito" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Masaya", "lastName": "Tanaka" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yuka", "lastName": "Ifuku" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Toshimichi", "lastName": "Nakayama" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: The primary goal of the study was to assess the efficacy of mindfulness-based meditation therapy on anxiety, depression, and spiritual well-being of Japanese patients undergoing anticancer treatment. A secondary goal was to assess the relationships among anxiety, depression, spiritual well-being, growth, appreciation, pain, and symptoms. METHODS: The subjects were 28 patients who were receiving anticancer treatment. The subjects participated in two sessions of mindfulness-based meditation therapy, including breathing, yoga movement and meditation. Each patient was taught the program in the first session, then exercised at home with a CD, and subsequently met the interviewer in a second session after 2 weeks. Primary physicians recruited the patients and interviews were conducted individually by nurses or psychologists with training in the program. Patients completed preintervention and postintervention questionnaires on anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]), spiritual well-being (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual [FACIT-Sp]), and appreciation, growth, pain, and symptoms. RESULTS: HADS scores significantly decreased from 12 +/- 5.3 to 8.6 +/- 6.3 (p = 0.004) after the intervention, and FACIT-Sp increased from 32 +/- 6.5 to 33 +/- 6.9 (p = 0.69), but the change was not significant. There were significant associations between FACIT-Sp and HADS (r = -0.78, p = 000), FACIT-Sp and growth (r = -0.35, p = 0.04), FACIT-Sp and pain (r = -0.41, p = 0.02), and growth and appreciation (r = 0.45, p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS: Mindfulness-based meditation therapy may be effective for anxiety and depression in Japanese cancer patients, and spiritual well-being is related to anxiety and depression, growth, and pain. The negative correlation of spirituality with growth differs from the results of previous studies and the mechanism of this effect needs to be investigated further.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of palliative medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "12", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1091-1094", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=19715397", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "d0c, 9808462", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Anxiety/th [Therapy]" }, { "tag": "*Depression/th [Therapy]" }, { "tag": "*Mind-Body Therapies/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "*Neoplasms/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "*Neoplasms/th [Therapy]" }, { "tag": "*Spirituality" }, { "tag": "Adaptation, Psychological" }, { "tag": "Anxiety/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "Breathing Exercises" }, { "tag": "Depression/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Japan" }, { "tag": "Male" }, { "tag": "Meditation" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "Outpatients" }, { "tag": "Psychiatric Status Rating Scales" }, { "tag": "Yoga" } ], "collections": [ "W357FGFD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:25:32Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:25:32Z" } }, { "key": "9P7DWQP7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/9P7DWQP7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/9P7DWQP7", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/V2J7455X", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "9P7DWQP7", "version": 1, "parentItem": "V2J7455X", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Mindfulness-based stress reduction and attentional control - Anderson - 2007 - Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy - Wiley Online Library", "accessDate": "2010-12-23T19:22:00Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/doi/10.1002/cpp.544/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z" } }, { "key": "IUBSRDIT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/IUBSRDIT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/IUBSRDIT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/V2J7455X", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IUBSRDIT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "V2J7455X", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc5&NEWS=N&AN=2008-00234-004", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z" } }, { "key": "V2J7455X", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/V2J7455X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/V2J7455X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anderson et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "V2J7455X", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mindfulness-based stress reduction and attentional control.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicole D", "lastName": "Anderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark A", "lastName": "Lau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zindel V", "lastName": "Segal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott R", "lastName": "Bishop" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Baer", "lastName": "Astin" } ], "abstractNote": "This study was designed to test the hypothesis that mindfulness involves sustained attention, attention switching, inhibition of elaborative processing and non-directed attention. Healthy adults were tested before and after random assignment to an 8-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course (n = 39) or a wait-list control (n = 33). Testing included measures of sustained attention, attention switching, Stroop interference (as a measure of inhibition of elaborative processing), detection of objects in consistent or inconsistent scenes (as a measure of non-directed attention), as well as self-report measures of emotional well-being and mindfulness. Participation in the MBSR course was associated with significantly greater improvements in emotional well-being and mindfulness, but no improvements in attentional control relative to the control group. However, improvements in mindfulness after MBSR were correlated with improvements in object detection. We discuss the implications of these results as they relate to the role of attention in mindfulness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "14", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "449-463", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc5&NEWS=N&AN=2008-00234-004", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66, 97-106.1997-42767-008; Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 125-143.; Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allan, K. B. (2004). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills. Assessment, 11, 191-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191104268029; Beck, A. T. (1993). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.; Biederman, I., Mezzanotte, R. J., & Rabinowitz, J. C. (1982). Scene perception: Detecting and judging objects undergoing relational violations. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 143-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(82)90007-X; Bishop, S. R. (2002). What do we really know about mindfulness-based stress reduction? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 71-84.2002-00674-009; Bishop, S. R., Anderson, N., Lau, M., Segal, Z. V., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Carmody, J., Devins, G., & Abbey, S. (2003, August). Measure of mindfulness: Self-report and behavioural methods. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, Toronto, Ontario.; Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.; Breslin, F. C., Zack, M., & McMain, S. (2002). An information-processing analysis of mindfulness: Implications for relapse prevention in the treatment of substance abuse. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(3), 275-299.; Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness: Observations from experience. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 242-248.; Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiberg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research, 1, 11-34.; Carlson, L. E., Speca, M., Pa tel, K. D., & Goodey, E. (2003). Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress, and immune parameters in breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 571-581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000074003.35911.41; Cepeda, N. J., Kramer, A. F., & Gonzalez de Sather, J. C. M. (2001). Changes in executive control across the life span: Examination of task-switching performance. Developmental Psychology, 37, 715-730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.715; Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155; Cohen, J. D., Dunbar, K., & McClelland, J. L. (1990). On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect. Psychological Review, 97, 332-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.332; Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Fossella, J., Flombaum, J. I., & Posner, M. I. (2005). The activation of attentional networks. Neuroimage, 26, 471-479.; Feldman, G. C., Hayes, A. M., Kumar, S. M., Greeson, J. M., & Laurenceau, J. P. (in press). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, DOI: 10.1007/sl 0862-006-9035-8.; Graef, P., Christiaens, D., & d'Ydewalle, G. (1990). Perceptual effects of scene context on object identification. Psychological Research, 52, 317-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00868064; Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 35-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7; Halperin, J. M., Sharma, V., Greenblatt, E., & Schwartz, S. T. (1991). Assessment of the Continuous Performance Test: Reliability and validity in a nonreferred sample. Psychological Assessment, 3, 603-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.4.603; Henderson, J. M., Weeks, P. A., & Hollingworth, A. (1999). The effects of semantic consistency on eye movements during complex scene viewing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 25, 210-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.25.1.210; Hollingworth, A., & Henderson, J. M. (1998). Does consistent scene context facilitate object perception?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 398-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.127.4.398; Jha, A. P., Krompinger, J., & Baime, M. J. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(2), 109-119.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4, 33-47.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156.; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., & Burney, R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the selfregulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00845519; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., Burney, R., & Sellers, W. (1987). Four-year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain: Treatment outcomes and compliance. Clinical Journal of Pain, 2, 159-173.; Kidman, A. (1986). Tactics for change: A self-help manual. St. Leonards, N.S.W. Australia: Biochemical & General Consulting Service.; Lau, M., Bishop, S. R., Segal, Z. V., Buis, T., Anderson, N. D., Carlson, L., Shapiro, S., Carmody, J., Abbey, S., & Devins, G. (2006). The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Development and validation. Journal of Clinical Psyc hology, 62(12), 1445-1467.; Lazar, S. W., Kerr, C. E., Wasserman, R. H., Gray, J. R., Greve, D. N., Treadway, M. T., McGarvey, M., Quinn, B. T., Dusek, J. A., Benson, H., Rauch, S. L., Moore, C. I., & Fischl, B. (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. NeuroReport, 16, 1893-1897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000186598.66243.19; Lezak, M. D. (1995). Neuropsychological assessment (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford.; Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford.; Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 31-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.31; MacKinnon, D. P. (2006). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.; MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163; McMillan, T. M., Robertson, I. H., Brock, D., & Chorlton, L. (2002). Brief mindfulness training for attentional problems after traumatic brain injury: A randomised control treatment trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, 117-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09602010143000202; Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6; Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., & Howerter, A. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734; Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20; Novaco, R. W. (1975). Anger control: The development of an experimental treatment. Lexington, KY: Lexington.; Posner, M. I., & Peterson, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 12, 25-42.; Reiss, S., Peterson, R. P., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behavior Research and Therapy, 24, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9; Rogers, R. D., & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 207-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207; Rosvold, H. E., Mirsky, A. F., Sarason, I., Bransome, J. E. D., & Beck, L. H. (1956). A continuous performance test of brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 343-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0043220; Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M., Guirguis, M., & Horowitz, L. M. (1995). A priming methodology for studying self-representation in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 205-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.205; Shapiro, S. L., Schwartz, G. E., & Bonner, G. (1998). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 581-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018700829825; Speca, M., Carlson, L. E., Goodey, E., & Angen, M. (2000). A randomized, wait-list controlled clinical trial: The effect of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 613-622.2000-00676-004; Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford.; Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054651; Sukhodolsky, D. G., Golub, A., & Cromwell, E. N. (2001). Development and validation of the anger rumination scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 689-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9; Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 275-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.2.275; Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615; Valentine, E. R., & Sweet, P. L. G. (1999). Meditation and attention: A comparison of the effects of concentration and mindfulness meditation on sustained attention. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 2(1), 59-70.; Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063; Wenk-Sormaz, H. (2005). Meditation can reduce habitual responding. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11(2), 32-58.; Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3; Williams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Soulsby, J. (2000). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces overgeneral autobiographical memory in formerly depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 150-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.150; Williams, K. A., Kolar, M. M., Reger, B. E., & Pearson, J. C. (2001). Evaluation of a wellness-based mindfulness stress reduction intervention: A controlled trial. American Journal of Health Promotion, 15, 422-432.2001-07831-002; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.544", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Mindfulness" }, { "tag": "*Stress" }, { "tag": "*Sustained Attention" }, { "tag": "*Well Being" }, { "tag": "Attention" }, { "tag": "Cognitive Processes" } ], "collections": [ "5IM3ZPJN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:23:06Z" } }, { "key": "U65S7HTE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/U65S7HTE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/U65S7HTE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/7HT75QP2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "U65S7HTE", "version": 1, "parentItem": "7HT75QP2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc4&NEWS=N&AN=2004-21599-001", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:17:31Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:17:31Z" } }, { "key": "7HT75QP2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/7HT75QP2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/7HT75QP2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alterman et al.", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7HT75QP2", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pilot trial of effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for substance abuse patients.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arthur I", "lastName": "Alterman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janelle M", "lastName": "Koppenhaver" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ellen", "lastName": "Mulholland" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lawrence J", "lastName": "Ladden" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael J", "lastName": "Baime" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Barnes", "lastName": "Baime" } ], "abstractNote": "Aims, setting and intervention: This pilot study compared outcomes of 18 randomized substance-abuse recovery house patients who received 8 weeks of mindfulness meditation plus standard treatment with that of 13 patients receiving just standard treatment. Design, measurement and findings: Addiction Severity Index composite scores indicated relatively greater improvement in medical problems over a 5-month follow-up period (baseline, 8 weeks and 5 months) for the meditation group, but no other group differences on this multi-dimensional measure of various life problems. The groups did not differ in urine toxicology results during the study or at 8 weeks and 5 months. No differential group change was found on measures of psychological health. Conclusion: This initial small pilot evaluation yielded relatively little indication that meditation enhanced treatment outcomes for the substance abuse patients studied. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Substance Use", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "9", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "259-268", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc4&NEWS=N&AN=2004-21599-001", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Baime, M. (2000). Meditation and mindfulness. In W. B. Jonas & J. S. Levin (Eds.), Essentials of complementary and alternative medicine (pp. 522-536). New York: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins.; Barnes, V., Schneider, R., Alexander, C., & Staggers, F. (1997). Stress, stress reduction, and hypertension in African Americans: An updated review. Journal National Medical Association, 8, 464-476.; Brooks, J. S., & Scarano, T. (1985). Transcendental meditation in the treatment of post-Vietnam adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 212-215.1986-12365-001; DelMonte, M. (1987). Constructivist view of meditation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 286-298.; Gelderloos, P., Walton, K. G., Orme-Johnson, D. W., & Alexander, C. N. (1991). Effectiveness of the transcendental meditation program in preventing and treating substance misuse: A review. International Journal of Addiction, 26, 295-325.; Hall, S. M., Havassy, B. E., & Wasserman, D. A. (1991). Effects of commitment to abstinence, positive moods, stress, and coping on relapse to cocaine use. Journal Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 526-532.; Howden, J. (1992) Development and psychometric characteristics of the Spirituality Assessment Scale. Doctoral dissertation, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX.; Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990) Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind lo face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delacorte.; Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., & Burney, R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190.1986-01881-001; Kabat-Zinn, J., Wheeler, E., Light, T., Skillings, A., Scharf, M. J., Cropley, T. G., Hosmer, D., & Bernhard, J. D. (1998). Influence of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention on rates of skin clearing in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing phototherapy (UVB) and photochemotherapy (PUVA). Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 625-632.1998-12439-016; Mackinnon, A., Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., Korten, A., Jacomb, P. A., & Rodgers, B. (1999). A short form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Evaluation of factorial validity and invariance across demographic variables in a community sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 405-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00251-7; Marian, G. A., & Kristeller, J. L. (1999). Mindfulness and meditation. In W. R. Miller (Ed.), Integrating spirituality into treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.; Marlatt, A. G., Larimer, M., Blume, A., Simpson, T., Parks, G. A., McPherson, L., & Buder, J. (2002). The effects of Vipassana meditation on alcohol and drug relapse, criminal recidivism, and psychological functioning. Paper presented at the 36th Annual Convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavioral Therapy, Reno, NV.; McKay, J. R., Merickle, E., Mulvaney, F. D., Weiss, R. V., & Koppenhaver, J. M. (2001). Factors accounting for cocaine use two years following initiation of continuing care. Addiction, 96, 213-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09652140020020946; McLellan, A. T., Lewis, D. C., O'Brien, C. P., & Kleber, H. D. (2000). Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 1689-1695.; McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., Cacciola, J., & Griffith, J. (1985). New data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and validity in three centers. Journal Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 412-423.; Miller, J. J., Fletcher, K., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1995). Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders. General Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 17, 192-200.; Miller, W. R. (Ed.). (1999). Integrating spirituality into treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.; Parks, G. A., Marian, G. A., Bowen, S. H., Dillworth, T. M., Witkiewitz, K., Larimer, M. E., Blume, A. W., Simpson, T. L., Lanczak, H., MacPherson, L. M., Murphy, D., & Meijer, L. (2003, July/August). The University of Washington Vipassana meditation research project at the northwest rehabilitation facility. American Jails, 13-17.; Reker, G. T. (1992). Life attitude profile-Revised manual. Petersborough, ON: Student Psychologists Press.; Scheier, M., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.4.3.219; Scheier, M., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy Research, 16, 201-228.; Shapiro, D. H. J. (1982). Overview: Clinical and physiological comparison with self-control strategies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 267-274.1982-12519-001; Sobell, L. C., Sobell, M. B., Leo, G. I., & Cancilla, A. (1998). Reliability of a timeline method: Assessing normal drinkers' reports of recent drinking and a comparative evaluation across several populations. British Journal of Addiction, 83, 393-402.1989-08328-001; Speca, M., Carlson, L. E., Goodey, E., & Angen, M. (2000). A randomized, wait-list controlled clinical trial: The effect of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 613-620.2000-00676-004; Taub, E., Steiner, S. S., Weingarten, E., & Walton, K. G. (1994). Effectiveness of broad spectrum approaches to relapse prevention in severe alcoholism: A long-term, randomized controlled trial of transcendental meditation. EMG biofeedback and electronic neurotherapy. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 11, 187-220.1995-14965-001; Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.68.4.615; Ware, J. E., Kosinksi, M., Bayliss, M. S., McHorney, C. A., Rogers, W. H., & Raczek, A. (1995). Comparison of methods for the scoring and statistical analysis of SF-36 health profile and summary measures: Summary of results from the medical outcomes study. Medical Care, 33, AS264-AS279.; Watson, D. L., Clark, A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14659890410001711698", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Drug Rehabilitation" }, { "tag": "*Meditation" }, { "tag": "*Relapse Prevention" }, { "tag": "*Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation" }, { "tag": "*Treatment Outcomes" }, { "tag": "Mindfulness" } ], "collections": [ "SGXMIDS2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-23T19:17:31Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-23T19:17:31Z" } }, { "key": "I4RSDZAZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/I4RSDZAZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/I4RSDZAZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Allen et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "I4RSDZAZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Participants' experiences of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: \"It changed me in just about every way possible\"", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Allen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Bromley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Willem", "lastName": "Kuyken" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stefanie J", "lastName": "Sonnenberg" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a promising approach to help people who suffer recurrent depression prevent depressive relapse. However, little is known about how MBCT works. Moreover, participants' subjective experiences of MBCT as a relapse prevention treatment remain largely unstudied. AIM: This study examines participants' representations of their experience of MBCT and its value as a relapse-prevention program for recurrent depression. METHOD: Twenty people who had participated in MBCT classes for recurrent depression within a primary care setting were interviewed 12 months after treatment. The focus of the interview was on participants' reflections on what they found helpful, meaningful and difficult about MBCT as a relapse prevention program. Thematic analysis was used to identify the key patterns and elements in participants' accounts. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Four overarching themes were extracted: control, acceptance, relationships and struggle. The theoretical, clinical and research implications are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul 2009", "volume": "37", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "413-430", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behav Cogn Psychother", "DOI": "10.1017/S135246580999004X", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19508744", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1469-1833", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19508744", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cognitive Therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cost-Benefit Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Depressive Disorder, Major", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Interpersonal Relations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Learning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Primary Health Care", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Program Development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Recurrence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rural Population", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Efficacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Semantics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Severity of Illness Index", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Treatment Outcome", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Urban Population", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "RFPVE9QC" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-08T20:14:29Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-08T20:14:29Z" } }, { "key": "CUU53T3V", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/CUU53T3V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/CUU53T3V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Allen et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CUU53T3V", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mindfulness-based psychotherapies: a review of conceptual foundations, empirical evidence and practical considerations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas B", "lastName": "Allen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Chambers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wendy", "lastName": "Knight" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: This paper, composed by an interest group of clinicians and researchers based in Melbourne, presents some background to the practice of mindfulness-based therapies as relevant to the general professional reader. We address the empirical evidence for these therapies, the principles through which they might operate, some practical questions facing those wishing to commence practice in this area or to refer patients into mindfulness-based therapies, and some considerations relevant to the conduct and interpretation of research into the therapeutic application of mindfulness. METHOD: Databases (e.g. PsycINFO, MEDLINE) were searched for literature on the impact of mindfulness interventions, and the psychological and biological mechanisms that underpin the effects of mindfulness practice. This paper also draws upon the clinical experience of the author group. RESULTS: Mindfulness practice and principles have their origins in many contemplative and philosophical traditions but individuals can effectively adopt the training and practice of mindfulness in the absence of such traditions or vocabulary. A recent surge of interest regarding mindfulness in therapeutic techniques can be attributed to the publication of some well-designed empirical evaluations of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Arising from this as well as a broader history of clinical integration of mindfulness and Western psychotherapies, a growing number of clinicians have interest and enthusiasm to learn the techniques of mindfulness and to integrate them into their therapeutic work. This review highlights the importance of accurate professional awareness and understanding of mindfulness and its therapeutic applications. CONCLUSIONS: The theoretical and empirical literatures on therapeutic applications of mindfulness are in states of significant growth and development. This group suggests, based on this review, that the combination of some well-developed conceptual models for the therapeutic action of mindfulness and a developing empirical base, justifies a degree of optimism that mindfulness-based approaches will become helpful strategies to offer in the care of patients with a wide range of mental and physical health problems.", "publicationTitle": "The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Apr 2006", "volume": "40", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "285-294", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Aust N Z J Psychiatry", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01794.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16620310", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0004-8674", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 16620310", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Concept Formation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Drug Therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Empirical Research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Meditation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physician's Practice Patterns", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZAQFG7II" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-08T20:13:53Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-08T20:13:53Z" } }, { "key": "RAE6S9DF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/RAE6S9DF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/RAE6S9DF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/T54TJIGV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "RAE6S9DF", "version": 1, "parentItem": "T54TJIGV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text (HTML)", "accessDate": "2010-11-30T20:40:51Z", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=17167329", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-08T17:15:21Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-08T17:15:21Z" } }, { "key": "T54TJIGV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/T54TJIGV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/T54TJIGV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Abercrombie et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T54TJIGV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Lessons learned: providing a mindfulness-based stress reduction program for low-income multiethnic women with abnormal pap smears.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Priscilla D", "lastName": "Abercrombie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anita", "lastName": "Zamora" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Abner P", "lastName": "Korn" } ], "abstractNote": "Although the incidence rate of cervical cancer has decreased over the last several years, low-income ethnic minority women remain at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer. We conducted a pilot study to examine the feasibility and acceptability of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program among multiethnic low-income women with abnormal Pap smears. Spanish- and English-speaking women recruited through convenience sampling participated in MBSR classes 2 hours each week over 6 consecutive weeks. State anxiety and self-compassion were measured before and after the MBSR program. Focus groups and surveys were used to evaluate the program. Although 51 women were initially recruited, pre- and post-MBSR data were available only for 8 women. There was a significant reduction in anxiety and a trend toward increased self-compassion in this group of women. The participants evaluated the MBSR program very positively. The high attrition rate highlights the challenges of conducting MBSR research with this demographic of women. Potential strategies for improving recruitment and retention of low-income multiethnic women are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Holistic nursing practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "21", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "26-34", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=medl&NEWS=N&AN=17167329", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "hnp, 8702105", "tags": [ { "tag": "*Attitude to Health/eh [Ethnology]" }, { "tag": "*European Continental Ancestry Group/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "*Hispanic Americans/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "*Poverty" }, { "tag": "*Stress, Psychological/pc [Prevention & Control]" }, { "tag": "*Vaginal Smears/px [Psychology]" }, { "tag": "Adult" }, { "tag": "Analysis of Variance" }, { "tag": "Anxiety/pc [Prevention & Control]" }, { "tag": "California" }, { "tag": "Cultural Characteristics" }, { "tag": "Female" }, { "tag": "Focus Groups" }, { "tag": "Health Promotion/mt [Methods]" }, { "tag": "Humans" }, { "tag": "Middle Aged" }, { "tag": "Narration" }, { "tag": "Questionnaires" }, { "tag": "Stress, Psychological/eh [Ethnology]" } ], "collections": [ "Q7ASA6BQ", "W357FGFD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-08T17:15:21Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-08T17:15:21Z" } }, { "key": "4T8CGEIU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/4T8CGEIU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/4T8CGEIU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mathew et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4T8CGEIU", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The long-term effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a relapse prevention treatment for major depressive disorder", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kate L", "lastName": "Mathew" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hayley S", "lastName": "Whitford" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maura A", "lastName": "Kenny" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Linley A", "lastName": "Denson" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a relapse prevention treatment for major depressive disorder. METHOD: An observational clinical audit of 39 participants explored the long-term effects of MBCT using standardized measures of depression (BDI-II), rumination (RSS), and mindfulness (MAAS). RESULTS: MBCT was associated with statistically significant reductions in depression from pre to post treatment. Gains were maintained over time (Group 1, 1-12 months, p = .002; Group 2, 13-24 months, p = .001; Group 3, 25-34 months, p = .04). Depression scores in Group 3 did begin to worsen, yet were still within the mild range of the BDI-II. Treatment variables such as attendance at \"booster\" sessions and ongoing mindfulness practice correlated with better depression outcomes (p = .003 and p = .03 respectively). There was a strong negative correlation between rumination and mindful attention (p < .001), consistent with a proposed mechanism of metacognition in the efficacy of MBCT. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that ongoing MBCT skills and practice may be important for relapse prevention over the longer term. Larger randomized studies of the mechanisms of MBCT with longer follow-up periods are recommended.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 2010", "volume": "38", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "561-576", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behav Cogn Psychother", "DOI": "10.1017/S135246581000010X", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20374671", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1469-1833", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20374671", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-17T19:50:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-17T19:50:07Z" } }, { "key": "X9IFHHJT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31642, "name": "Mindfulness Research", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31642/items/X9IFHHJT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/mindfulness_research/items/X9IFHHJT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 342082, "username": "ppoulin", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ppoulin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Matousek et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X9IFHHJT", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cortisol as a marker for improvement in mindfulness-based stress reduction", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rose H", "lastName": "Matousek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia L", "lastName": "Dobkin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jens", "lastName": "Pruessner" } ], "abstractNote": "While much attention has been devoted to examining the beneficial effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction programs on patients' ability to cope with various chronic medical conditions, most studies have relied on self-report measures of improvement. Given that these measures may not accurately reflect physiological conditions, there is a need for an objective marker of improvement in research evaluating the beneficial effects of stress management programs. Cortisol is the major stress hormone in the human organism and as such is a promising candidate measure in the study of the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction programs. In conjunction with other biological measures, the use of cortisol levels as a physiological marker of stress may be useful to validate self-reported benefits attributed to this program. In the current manuscript, we review the available literature on the role of cortisol as a physiological marker for improvement with regards to mindfulness practice, and make recommendations for future study designs.", "publicationTitle": "Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb 2010", "volume": "16", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "13-19", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Complement Ther Clin Pract", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.06.004", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20129404", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1873-6947", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20129404", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adaptation, Psychological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Biological Markers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hydrocortisone", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Relaxation Therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Stress, Psychological", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-17T19:46:50Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-17T19:46:50Z" } } ]