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"Paolo", "lastName": "Dini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrea", "lastName": "Nicolai" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Network of Digital Business Ecosystems for Europe", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Citeseer", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WKRNZNGT" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-04-05T12:03:44Z", "dateModified": "2023-04-05T12:03:44Z" } }, { "key": "M5Z9NYMA", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/M5Z9NYMA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/M5Z9NYMA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nicolai et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M5Z9NYMA", "version": 19, "itemType": "book", "title": "Digital Business Ecosystems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Andrea", "lastName": "Nicolai" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Francesco", "lastName": "Nachira" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Paolo", "lastName": "Dini" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for the Information Society and Media", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WKRNZNGT" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-04-05T11:18:58Z", "dateModified": "2023-04-05T11:22:27Z" } }, { "key": "XNMS3JNV", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/XNMS3JNV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/XNMS3JNV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Onaolapo et al.", "parsedDate": "2021-08-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XNMS3JNV", "version": 19, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "SocialHEISTing: understanding stolen Facebook accounts", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeremiah", "lastName": "Onaolapo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nektarios", "lastName": "Leontiadis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Despoina", "lastName": "Magka" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gianluca", "lastName": "Stringhini" } ], "abstractNote": "Online social network (OSN) accounts are often more usercentric \nthan other types of online accounts (e.g., email accounts) \nbecause they present a number of demographic attributes \nsuch as age, gender, location, and occupation. While \nthese attributes allow for more meaningful online interactions, \nthey can also be used by malicious parties to craft various \ntypes of abuse. To understand the effects of demographic \nattributes on attacker behavior in stolen social accounts, we \ndevised a method to instrument and monitor such accounts. \nWe then created, instrumented, and deployed more than 1000 \nFacebook accounts, and exposed them to criminals. Our results \nconfirm that victim demographic traits indeed influence \nthe way cybercriminals abuse their accounts. For example, \nwe find that cybercriminals that access teen accounts write \nmessages and posts more than the ones accessing adult accounts, \nand attackers that compromise male accounts perform \ndisruptive activities such as changing some of their profile \ninformation more than the ones that access female accounts. \nThis knowledge could potentially help online services develop \nnew models to characterize benign and malicious activity \nacross various demographic attributes, and thus automatically \nclassify future activity.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2021-08-16", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/44181", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T14:01:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "SocialHEISTing", "language": "en_US", "libraryCatalog": "open.bu.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Accepted: 2022-04-05T17:48:44Z", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T14:01:49Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T14:01:49Z" } }, { "key": "TDX6FYDE", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/TDX6FYDE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/TDX6FYDE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/CFU5DRVW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TDX6FYDE", "version": 19, "parentItem": "CFU5DRVW", "itemType": "note", "note": "[TLDR] This work proposes Ianus, a Sybil detection method that leverages account registration information and model Sybils detection as a graph inference problem, which allows it to integrate heterogeneous features.", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z" } }, { "key": "D2WVMWLB", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/D2WVMWLB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/D2WVMWLB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/CFU5DRVW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "D2WVMWLB", "version": 18, "parentItem": "CFU5DRVW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Semantic Scholar Link", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z", "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Detecting-Fake-Accounts-in-Online-Social-Networks-Yuan-Miao/c1069b13b7e558b559a798cb823f9f68ea1f421a", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z" } }, { "key": "CFU5DRVW", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/CFU5DRVW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/CFU5DRVW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yuan et al.", "parsedDate": "2019-11-06", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "CFU5DRVW", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Detecting Fake Accounts in Online Social Networks at the Time of Registrations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dong", "lastName": "Yuan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yuanli", "lastName": "Miao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Neil Zhenqiang", "lastName": "Gong" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zheng", "lastName": "Yang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qi", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dawn", "lastName": "Song" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qian", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Xiao", "lastName": "Liang" } ], "abstractNote": "Online social networks are plagued by fake information. In particu- lar, using massive fake accounts (also called Sybils), an attacker can disrupt the security and privacy of benign users by spreading spam, malware, and disinformation. Existing Sybil detection methods rely on rich content, behavior, and/or social graphs generated by Sybils. The key limitation of these methods is that they incur significant delays in catching Sybils, i.e., Sybils may have already performed many malicious activities when being detected. In this work, we propose Ianus, a Sybil detection method that leverages account registration information. Ianus aims to catch Sybils immediately after they are registered. First, using a real- world registration dataset with labeled Sybils from WeChat (the largest online social network in China), we perform a measurement study to characterize the registration patterns of Sybils and benign users. We find that Sybils tend to have synchronized and abnormal registration patterns. Second, based on our measurement results, we model Sybil detection as a graph inference problem, which allows us to integrate heterogeneous features. In particular, we extract synchronization and anomaly based features for each pair of accounts, use the features to build a graph in which Sybils are densely connected with each other while a benign user is isolated or sparsely connected with other benign users and Sybils, and finally detect Sybils via analyzing the structure of the graph. We evaluate Ianus using real-world registration datasets of WeChat. Moreover, WeChat has deployed Ianus on a daily basis, i.e., WeChat uses Ianus to analyze newly registered accounts on each day and detect Sybils. Via manual verification by the WeChat security team, we find that Ianus can detect around 400K per million new registered accounts each day and achieve a precision of over 96% on average.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019-11-06", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1423-1438", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/3319535.3363198", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3319535.3363198", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Semantic Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Conference Name: CCS '19: 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security\nISBN: 9781450367479\nPlace: London United Kingdom\nPublisher: ACM", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:53:31Z" } }, { "key": "LFEXCRDZ", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/LFEXCRDZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/LFEXCRDZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stein et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "LFEXCRDZ", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Facebook Immune System", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tao", "lastName": "Stein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erdong", "lastName": "Chen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karan", "lastName": "Mangla" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:46:39Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:46:39Z" } }, { "key": "RLB6E6RK", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/RLB6E6RK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/RLB6E6RK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Krombholz et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-12-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RLB6E6RK", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fake identities in social media: A case study on the sustainability of the Facebook business model", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katharina", "lastName": "Krombholz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dieter", "lastName": "Merkl" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edgar", "lastName": "Weippl" } ], "abstractNote": "Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Google+ have attracted millions of users in the last years. One of the most widely used social networks, Facebook, recently had an initial public offering (IPO) in May 2012, which was among the biggest in Internet technology. Forprofit and nonprofit organizations primarily use such platforms for target-oriented advertising and large-scale marketing campaigns. Social networks have attracted worldwide attention because of their potential to address millions of users and possible future customers. The potential of social networks is often misused by malicious users who extract sensitive private information of unaware users. One of the most common ways of performing a large-scale data harvesting attack is the use of fake profiles, where malicious users present themselves in profiles impersonating fictitious or real persons. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the implications of fake user profiles on Facebook. To do so, we established a comprehensive data harvesting attack, the social engineering experiment, and analyzed the interactions between fake profiles and regular users to eventually undermine the Facebook business model. Furthermore, privacy considerations are analyzed using focus groups. As a result of our work, we provided a set of countermeasures to increase the awareness of users.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Service Science Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012-12-01", "volume": "4", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "175-212", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Serv Sci Res", "DOI": "10.1007/s12927-012-0008-z", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12927-012-0008-z", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:39:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2093-0739", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fake identities in social media", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Springer Link", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Facebook", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fake profiles", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Privacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reliable data", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social network analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sustainability", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:39:28Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:39:28Z" } }, { "key": "4BG6FU5G", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/4BG6FU5G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/4BG6FU5G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vaccaro et al.", "parsedDate": "2021-10-18", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4BG6FU5G", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Contestability For Content Moderation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristen", "lastName": "Vaccaro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ziang", "lastName": "Xiao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "Hamilton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karrie", "lastName": "Karahalios" } ], "abstractNote": "Content moderation systems for social media have had numerous issues of bias, in terms of race, gender, and ability among many others. One proposal for addressing such issues in automated decision making is by designing for contestability, whereby users can shape and influence how decisions are made. In this study, we conduct a series of participatory design workshops with participants from communities that have experienced problems with social media content moderation in the past. Together with participants, we explore the idea of designing for contestability in content moderation and find that users' designs suggest three fruitful, practical avenues: adding representation, improving communication, and designing with compassion. We conclude with design recommendations drawn from participants' proposals, and reflect on the challenges that remain.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 18, 2021", "volume": "5", "issue": "CSCW2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "318:1–318:28", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.", "DOI": "10.1145/3476059", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476059", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:36:03Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "algorithmic experience", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "content moderation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contestability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "participatory design", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:36:03Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:36:03Z" } }, { "key": "3EBWGXPZ", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/3EBWGXPZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/3EBWGXPZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Haimson et al.", "parsedDate": "2021-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3EBWGXPZ", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Disproportionate Removals and Differing Content Moderation Experiences for Conservative, Transgender, and Black Social Media Users: Marginalization and Moderation Gray Areas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oliver L.", "lastName": "Haimson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Delmonaco" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peipei", "lastName": "Nie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrea", "lastName": "Wegner" } ], "abstractNote": "Social media sites use content moderation to attempt to cultivate safe spaces with accurate information for their users. However, content moderation decisions may not be applied equally for all types of users, and may lead to disproportionate censorship related to people’s genders, races, or political orientations. We conducted a mixed methods study involving qualitative and quantitative analysis of survey data to understand which types of social media users have content and accounts removed more frequently than others, what types of content and accounts are removed, and how content removed may differ between groups. We found that three groups of social media users in our dataset experienced content and account removals more often than others: political conservatives, transgender people, and Black people. However, the types of content removed from each group varied substantially. Conservative participants’ removed content included content that was offensive or allegedly so, misinformation, Covid-related, adult, or hate speech. Transgender participants’ content was often removed as adult despite following site guidelines, critical of a dominant group (e.g., men, white people), or specifically related to transgender or queer issues. Black participants’ removed content was frequently related to racial justice or racism. More broadly, conservative participants’ removals often involved harmful content removed according to site guidelines to create safe spaces with accurate information, while transgender and Black participants’ removals often involved content related to expressing their marginalized identities that was removed despite following site policies or fell into content moderation gray areas. We discuss potential ways forward to make content moderation more equitable for marginalized social media users, such as embracing and designing specifically for content moderation gray areas.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2021-10", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.7302/2632", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/169587", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:19:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2573-0142", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Disproportionate Removals and Differing Content Moderation Experiences for Conservative, Transgender, and Black Social Media Users", "language": "en_US", "libraryCatalog": "deepblue.lib.umich.edu", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Accepted: 2021-09-22T14:54:03Z\nPublisher: ACM", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:19:38Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:19:38Z" } }, { "key": "NA9U2IRV", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/NA9U2IRV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/NA9U2IRV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/PSSRFA6V", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NA9U2IRV", "version": 18, "parentItem": "PSSRFA6V", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:16:06Z", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/poi3.219", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "poi3.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:16:06Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:16:06Z" } }, { "key": "PSSRFA6V", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/PSSRFA6V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/PSSRFA6V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heft et al.", "parsedDate": "2020", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PSSRFA6V", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Beyond Breitbart: Comparing Right-Wing Digital News Infrastructures in Six Western Democracies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Annett", "lastName": "Heft" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eva", "lastName": "Mayerhöffer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susanne", "lastName": "Reinhardt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Curd", "lastName": "Knüpfer" } ], "abstractNote": "Right-wing online news media have emerged in many countries as an important force in the media landscape, positioning themselves as an alternative to a perceived political and media mainstream. This article studies these sites as a cornerstone of right-wing digital news infrastructures in six Western democracies (Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Drawing on content analyses of websites and social media accounts on Facebook and Twitter as well as on audience metrics, the article analyses content supply and audience demand structures, as well as organizational and thematic characteristics of seventy alternative right-wing online news sites. We find that a country’s media and political context, in particular the representation of right-wing positions in the political and legacy media sphere, can explain variation in the supply of—and demand for—right-wing news across countries, but is mitigated by transnational audiences. At the same time, we can account for cross-national heterogeneity of news sites, ranging from sites with a “normalized” appearance to more radical sites that clearly set themselves apart from legacy news outlets in terms of their thematic categories, their funding strategy, and their organizational transparency, leading to various types of digital right-wing “alternatives” to mainstream news.", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2020", "volume": "12", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "20-45", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/poi3.219", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/poi3.219", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:15:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1944-2866", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Beyond Breitbart", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.219", "tags": [ { "tag": "alternative media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "comparative media studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "digital news infrastructures", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "estudios comparativos de medios", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "hyperpartisan media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "infraestructuras de noticias digitales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "medios alternativos", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "medios de comunicación en línea de derecha", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "medios hipopartidistas", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online right-wing media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "数字信息基础设施", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "替代性媒体", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "比较媒体研究", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "网络右翼媒体", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "超党派媒体", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:15:58Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:15:58Z" } }, { "key": "3H5PX4GU", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/3H5PX4GU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/3H5PX4GU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/JF66MBMZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3H5PX4GU", "version": 18, "parentItem": "JF66MBMZ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:06:57Z", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/poi3.210", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "poi3.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:06:57Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:06:57Z" } }, { "key": "JF66MBMZ", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/JF66MBMZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/JF66MBMZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee", "parsedDate": "2020", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JF66MBMZ", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Countering Violent Extremism Online: The Experiences of Informal Counter Messaging Actors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Lee" } ], "abstractNote": "The online space is a haven for extremists of all kinds. Although efforts to remove violent and extremist content are increasing, there is a widely accepted need to also contest extremist messages with counter messages designed to undermine and disrupt extremist narratives. While the majority of academic focus has been on large and well-funded efforts linked to governments, this article considers the experiences of informal actors who are active in contesting extremist messaging but who lack the support of large institutions. Informal actors come without some of the baggage that accompanies formal counter message campaigns, which have been attacked as lacking in credibility and constituting “just more government propaganda.” This has been noted by some of the wider countering violent extremism industry and the appetite for incorporating “real-world” content in their campaigns seems to be rising. This article fills a gap in our knowledge of the experiences of informal counter messaging actors. Through a series of in-depth qualitative interviews it demonstrates that, despite the potentially serious risks of incorporating greater levels of informal content, there is an appetite among informal actors to engage with formal campaigns where they can be selective over who they work with and maintain a degree of control.", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2020", "volume": "12", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "66-87", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/poi3.210", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/poi3.210", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:06:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1944-2866", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Countering Violent Extremism Online", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.210", "tags": [ { "tag": "CVE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contra mensajes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contra narrativa", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contrarrestar el extremismo violento", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "counter messaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "counter narrative", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "countering violent extremism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "extremism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "extremismo", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "security", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "seguridad", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "terrorism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "terrorismo", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "信息反击", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "反击叙事", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "反击暴力极端主义", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "安全", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "恐怖主义", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "极端主义", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:06:49Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:06:49Z" } }, { "key": "M8KJLK2E", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/M8KJLK2E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/M8KJLK2E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Samples", "parsedDate": "2019-04-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M8KJLK2E", "version": 17, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Why the Government Should Not Regulate Content Moderation of Social Media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Samples" } ], "abstractNote": "President Trump recently complained that Google searches are biased against Republicans and conservatives. Many conservatives argue that Facebook and Google are monopolies seeking to restrict conservative speech. In contrast, many on the left complain that large social media platforms fostered both Trump’s election in 2016 and violence in Charlottesville in 2017. Many on both sides believe that government should actively regulate the moderation of social media platforms to attain fairness, balance, or other values.Yet American law and culture strongly circumscribe government power to regulate speech on the internet and elsewhere. Regulations of social media companies might either indirectly restrict individual speech or directly limit a right to curate an internet platform. The First Amendment offers strong protections against such restrictions. Congress has offered additional protections to tech companies by freeing them from most intermediary liability for speech that appears on their platforms. The U.S. Supreme Court has decided that private companies in general are not bound by the First Amendment.However, some activists support new efforts by the government to regulate social media. Although some platforms are large and dominant, their market power can disintegrate, and alternatives are available for speakers excluded from a platform. The history of broadcast regulation shows that government regulation tends to support rather than mitigate monopolies.Others worry that social media leads to “filter bubbles” that preclude democratic deliberation. But the evidence for filter bubbles is not strong, and few remedies exist that are compatible with the Constitution.Speech on social media directly tied to violence — for example, terrorism — may be regulated by government, but more expansive efforts are likely unconstitutional. Concern about “interference” in U.S. elections glosses over the incoherence of current policies. Some foreign speech, online and off, is legal if the relationship of a speaker and a foreign power is disclosed.Preventing harms caused by “fake news” or “hate speech” lies well beyond the jurisdiction of the government; tech firms appear determined to deal with such harms, leaving little for the government to do.", "genre": "SSRN Scholarly Paper", "repository": "", "archiveID": "3502843", "place": "Rochester, NY", "date": "2019-04-09", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3502843", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T11:01:20Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Social Science Research Network", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "First Ammendment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "bigtech", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "election interference", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fake news", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "filter bubbles", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "freedom of speech", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "right to speech", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "tech firms", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T11:01:20Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T11:01:20Z" } }, { "key": "SR22CEGE", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/SR22CEGE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/SR22CEGE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/K7CTL2YK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SR22CEGE", "version": 17, "parentItem": "K7CTL2YK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:24:43Z", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/poi3.287", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "poi3.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:24:43Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:24:43Z" } }, { "key": "K7CTL2YK", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/K7CTL2YK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/K7CTL2YK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zeng and Kaye", "parsedDate": "2022", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "K7CTL2YK", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "From content moderation to visibility moderation: A case study of platform governance on TikTok", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jing", "lastName": "Zeng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. Bondy Valdovinos", "lastName": "Kaye" } ], "abstractNote": "TikTok, a short-video app featuring video content typically between 15 and 60 s long, has become immensely popular around the world in the last few years. However, the worldwide popularity of TikTok requires the platform to constantly negotiate with the rules, norms and regulatory frameworks of the regions where it operates. Failure to do so has had significant consequences. For example, for content-related reasons, the platform has been (temporarily and permanently) banned in several countries, including India, Indonesia and Pakistan. Moreover, its Chinese ownership and popularity among underage users have made the platform subject to heightened scrutiny and criticism. In this paper, we introduce the notion of visibility moderation, defined as the process through which digital platforms manipulate the reach of user-generated content through algorithmic or regulatory means. We discuss particular measures TikTok implements to shape visibility and issues arising from it. This paper presents findings from interviews with content creators, which takes a user-centric approach to understand their sense-making of and negotiation with TikTok's visibility moderation. Findings from this study also highlight concerns that leave these stakeholders feeling confused, frustrated or powerless, which offer important directions for further research.", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2022", "volume": "14", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "79-95", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/poi3.287", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/poi3.287", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:24:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1944-2866", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From content moderation to visibility moderation", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.287", "tags": [ { "tag": "TikTok", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gobierno de plataforma", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "moderación de contenido", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "moderación de visibilidad", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "plataforma de videos cortos", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "platform governance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "platforms studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "qualitative", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "redes sociales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "visibility moderation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "内容审核", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "可见度审核", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "平台治理", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "短视频平台", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "社交媒体", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:24:35Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:24:35Z" } }, { "key": "3CQ8NPH4", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/3CQ8NPH4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/3CQ8NPH4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/MCLQY5T4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3CQ8NPH4", "version": 17, "parentItem": "MCLQY5T4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:23:26Z", "url": "https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/meet.2014.14505101022", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "meet.2014.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:23:26Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:23:26Z" } }, { "key": "MCLQY5T4", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/MCLQY5T4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/MCLQY5T4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rieh et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MCLQY5T4", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Credibility perceptions of content contributors and consumers in social media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Soo Young", "lastName": "Rieh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meredith Ringel", "lastName": "Morris" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Miriam J.", "lastName": "Metzger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helena", "lastName": "Francke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Grace YoungJoo", "lastName": "Jeon" } ], "abstractNote": "This panel addresses information credibility issues in the context of social media. During this panel, participants will discuss people's credibility perceptions of online content in social media from the perspectives of both content contributors and consumers. Each panelist will bring her own perspective on credibility issues in various social media, including Twitter (Morris), Wikipedia (Metzger; Francke), blogs (Rieh), and social Q&A (Jeon). This panel aims to flesh out multi-disciplinary approaches to the investigation of credibility and discuss integrated conceptual frameworks and future research directions focusing on assessing and establishing credibility in social media.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "51", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-4", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/meet.2014.14505101022", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/meet.2014.14505101022", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:23:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1550-8390", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/meet.2014.14505101022", "tags": [ { "tag": "Credibility", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "content contributors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media users", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "user-generated content", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:23:19Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:23:19Z" } }, { "key": "4MYGGPMB", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/4MYGGPMB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/4MYGGPMB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/9VHNXZV2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4MYGGPMB", "version": 17, "parentItem": "9VHNXZV2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:20:22Z", "url": "https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.24637", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "asi.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:20:22Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:20:22Z" } }, { "key": "9VHNXZV2", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/9VHNXZV2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/9VHNXZV2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Morrow et al.", "parsedDate": "2022", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9VHNXZV2", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The emerging science of content labeling: Contextualizing social media content moderation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Garrett", "lastName": "Morrow" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Briony", "lastName": "Swire-Thompson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica Montgomery", "lastName": "Polny" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Kopec" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John P.", "lastName": "Wihbey" } ], "abstractNote": "In the online information ecosystem, a content label is an attachment to a piece of content intended to contextualize that content for the viewer. Content labels are information about information, such as fact-checks or sensitive content warnings. Research into content labeling is nascent, but growing; researchers have made strides toward understanding labeling best practices to deal with issues such as disinformation, and misleading content that may affect everything from voting to health. To make this review tractable, we focus on compiling the literature that can contextualize labeling effects and consequences. This review summarizes the central labeling literature, highlights gaps for future research, discusses considerations for social media, and explores definitions toward a taxonomy. Specifically, this article discusses the particulars of content labels, their presentation, and the effects of various labels. The current literature can guide the usage of labels on social media platforms and inform public debate over platform moderation.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2022", "volume": "73", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1365-1386", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/asi.24637", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.24637", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:20:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2330-1643", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The emerging science of content labeling", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/asi.24637", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:20:15Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:20:15Z" } }, { "key": "IZ5ZR7VV", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/IZ5ZR7VV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/IZ5ZR7VV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/F4AP5I48", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IZ5ZR7VV", "version": 17, "parentItem": "F4AP5I48", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:19:09Z", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/poi3.236", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "poi3.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:19:09Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:19:09Z" } }, { "key": "F4AP5I48", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/F4AP5I48", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/F4AP5I48", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ganesh and Bright", "parsedDate": "2020", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "F4AP5I48", "version": 17, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Countering Extremists on Social Media: Challenges for Strategic Communication and Content Moderation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bharath", "lastName": "Ganesh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Bright" } ], "abstractNote": "Extremist exploitation of social media platforms is an important regulatory question for civil society, government, and the private sector. Extremists exploit social media for a range of reasons—from spreading hateful narratives and propaganda to financing, recruitment, and sharing operational information. Policy responses to this question fit under two headings, strategic communication and content moderation. At the center of both of these policy responses is a calculation about how best to limit audience exposure to extremist narratives and maintain the marginality of extremist views, while being conscious of rights to free expression and the appropriateness of restrictions on speech. This special issue on “Countering Extremists on Social Media: Challenges for Strategic Communication and Content Moderation” focuses on one form of strategic communication, countering violent extremism. In this editorial we discuss the background and effectiveness of this approach, and introduce five articles which develop multiple strands of research into responses and solutions to extremist exploitation of social media. We conclude by suggesting an agenda for future research on how multistakeholder initiatives to challenge extremist exploitation of social media are conceived, designed, and implemented, and the challenges these initiatives need to surmount.", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2020", "volume": "12", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "6-19", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/poi3.236", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/poi3.236", "accessDate": "2023-03-20T10:19:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1944-2866", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Countering Extremists on Social Media", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.236", "tags": [ { "tag": "CVE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Redes sociales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "content moderation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contra mensajes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "contrarrestar el extremismo violento", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "counter messaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "countering violent extremism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "extremism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "extremismo", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "free speech", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "libertad de expresión", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "moderación de contenido", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online platforms", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "plataformas en línea", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "regulación", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "regulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "信息反击", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "内容审核", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "反暴力极端主义", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "极端主义", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "监管", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "社交媒体", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "网络平台", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "自由言论", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-20T10:19:00Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-20T10:19:00Z" } }, { "key": "U48RXT8W", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/U48RXT8W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/U48RXT8W", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/739BYSQX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "U48RXT8W", "version": 17, "parentItem": "739BYSQX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "\"Hate Speech on Social Media: Content Moderation in Context\" by Richard A. Wilson and Molly Land", "accessDate": "2023-03-19T12:04:04Z", "url": "https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_papers/535/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "535.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-19T12:04:04Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-19T12:04:04Z" } }, { "key": "739BYSQX", "version": 16, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 316180, "name": "digital future", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/316180/items/739BYSQX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/digital_future/items/739BYSQX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 693122, "username": "khkommonen", "name": "Kari-Hans Kommonen", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/khkommonen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilson and Land", "parsedDate": "2021-01-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "739BYSQX", "version": 16, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hate Speech on Social Media: Content Moderation in Context", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Wilson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Molly", "lastName": "Land" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Faculty Articles and Papers", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2021-01-01", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_papers/535", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Hate Speech on Social Media", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3P8GMVEH" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-03-19T12:03:49Z", "dateModified": "2023-03-19T12:03:49Z" } } ]