[ { "key": "YFTJV4FN", "version": 3945, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/YFTJV4FN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/YFTJV4FN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/95EC82L7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "YFTJV4FN", "version": 3945, "parentItem": "95EC82L7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Results - Central Criminal Court", "accessDate": "2023-01-03T12:13:44Z", "url": "https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/obapi/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "obapi.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-01-03T12:13:44Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T12:13:44Z" } }, { "key": "48WDI7KF", "version": 3943, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/48WDI7KF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/48WDI7KF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clark and Cummins", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "48WDI7KF", "version": 3943, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in England, 1858-2012. Surnames and Social Mobility", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gregory", "lastName": "Clark" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Neil", "lastName": "Cummins" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Economic Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "125", "issue": "582", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "61–85", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecoj.12165/abstract", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T16:07:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Intergenerational wealth mobility in England, 1858–2012", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/31512/items/VFDE73KF" }, "dateAdded": "2014-12-09T15:46:35Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T11:28:04Z" } }, { "key": "X8CGE7C8", "version": 3942, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/X8CGE7C8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/X8CGE7C8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fisher", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X8CGE7C8", "version": 3942, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Finding Lascar ‘Wilful Incendiarism’: British Ship-Burning Panic and Indian Maritime Labour in the Indian Ocean", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael H.", "lastName": "Fisher" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract From the 1790s to the 1850s, three dozen major merchant ships burned in India's important ports. Panic-stricken British shipowners, merchants and East India Company officials apprehended disruption of their intercontinental trade, so vital to the burgeoning British Empire. In all these cases, they accused Indian seamen (lascars) of selfish ship-burning. As a context, the lascars had, for centuries prior to European arrival in the Indian Ocean, worked collectively under their own petty officers. They and Indian recruiters in each port had long resisted colonial efforts to appropriate their maritime labour system. Britons used this half-century of alleged arson to finally impose British controls over lascar recruitment ashore and conditions of service aboard ships.", "publicationTitle": "South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "35", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-28", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00856401.2011.635590", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00856401.2011.635590", "accessDate": "2012-09-09T16:45:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0085-6401", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Finding Lascar ‘Wilful Incendiarism’", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-09T15:05:35Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T11:25:12Z" } }, { "key": "HK4HJQ54", "version": 3940, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/HK4HJQ54", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/HK4HJQ54", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grey", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HK4HJQ54", "version": 3940, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "‘Liable to Very Gross Abuse’: Murder, Moral Panic and Cultural Fears over Infant Life Insurance, 1875–1914", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel J.R.", "lastName": "Grey" } ], "abstractNote": "The belief that infant life insurance policies provided working-class parents with a direct incentive for the deliberate starvation and neglect of their children was widespread in late nineteenth-century Britain. Newspapers, medical periodicals and the newly formed National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) regularly claimed that, though almost impossible to prove, cases of lethal child abuse were endemic across the United Kingdom. These anxieties appear to have reached their zenith in the 1880s and 1890s, yet despite the regular (albeit not unchallenged) repetition of this claim in the press and before Parliament, actual cases of child homicide where it was alleged that infant life insurance had been the motivation for the crime seem to have been few and far between. Nor did critics of the practice ever succeed in banning it outright. By 1908 politicians felt able to assert that this idea was utterly without foundation, and the once persistently repeated rhetoric of malevolent working-class parents seems to have disappeared altogether by the First World War. Tracing the debates over this subject in the press and Parliament alongside the small number of child homicide trials which invoked life insurance as a factor, this article charts the shift in these ideas from a widely supported public concern to its final refutation as a fear which ‘has not been found in practice.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Victorian Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "18", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-18", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/13555502.2012.740847", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13555502.2012.740847", "accessDate": "2013-02-11T14:22:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1355-5502", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "‘Liable to Very Gross Abuse’", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-09T15:05:35Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T11:24:30Z" } }, { "key": "J5MUUZS6", "version": 3938, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/J5MUUZS6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/J5MUUZS6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kuznets", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J5MUUZS6", "version": 3938, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "Mothers on trial Health-related knowledge in the Victorian courtroom: a study of cases of killing by starvation from the Old Bailey Proceedings", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alison", "lastName": "Kuznets" } ], "abstractNote": "In Victorian times children were the most common victims of homicide and their parents the most likely perpetrators. Whilst many met a violent death, others died through willful neglect and malnourishment. Some of these cases (although harder to detect and prosecute) were brought to trial at the Old Bailey. With the rise of forensic medicine, the evidence of medical witnesses was seen as essential in homicide trials. The role of these expert witnesses has been much studied by historians, especially in a number of sensational murder trials. However, less attention has been paid to the health-related knowledge of non-medical witnesses, or to the non-sensational trials of mothers accused of killing their children by starvation. This study focuses on these less-studied areas with the aim of examining what was considered to be health-related knowledge in the courtroom, and who was considered to have authority over that knowledge. Using the trial records of the Old Bailey Proceedings, it looks at the health-related knowledge of all witnesses and how the knowledge of different witness types was presented, used and received within the courtroom.\n All types of witnesses were seen as having valuable health-related knowledge covering a variety of areas. Whilst the knowledge and opinions of doctors were questioned most closely, lay witnesses, particularly female community members, presented a wealth of knowledge about mothering and child health. Over the period of this study, medical understandings of child health and nutrition were changing, infant welfare was becoming a major concern, and medical men and authorities were having increasing involvement in the private, female sphere of the family. These cases reflect many of these changes but also much continuity. The value accorded to medical and lay knowledge about mothering within the courtroom indicates that, in the eyes of many, control of this knowledge outside of the courtroom was the domain of both medical men and mothers.", "thesisType": "MSc", "university": "UCL/Imperial College London", "place": "", "date": "2012", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-09T15:46:35Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T11:23:43Z" } }, { "key": "4YY74J3P", "version": 3937, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/4YY74J3P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/4YY74J3P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Letawsky", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4YY74J3P", "version": 3937, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Where Patriarchy, Gender, and Verdicts Collide: Servant Theft Against their Masters in England during the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Letawsky" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "MacEwan University Student eJournal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "3", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Where Patriarchy, Gender, and Verdicts Collide", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-11-22T16:03:25Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-03T11:22:25Z" } }, { "key": "Q8JDKA56", "version": 3930, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/Q8JDKA56", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/Q8JDKA56", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Berkowitz", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q8JDKA56", "version": 3930, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Jewish Fighters in Britain in Historical Context: Repugnance, Requiem, Reconsideration", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Berkowitz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Sport in History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "31", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "423–443", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "2013-02-11T14:10:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Jewish Fighters in Britain in Historical Context", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Jewish communities" }, { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-09T15:05:35Z", "dateModified": "2019-10-31T11:49:10Z" } }, { "key": "C3WMVV3N", "version": 3930, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/C3WMVV3N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/C3WMVV3N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grey", "parsedDate": "2012-07-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C3WMVV3N", "version": 3930, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "‘Almost Unknown Amongst the Jews’: Jewish Women and Infanticide in London 1890‐1918", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel J. R.", "lastName": "Grey" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper is the first work to explore the cases of the small number of identifiable Jewish women tried for infanticide at the Central Criminal Court between 1890 and 1918. Although the Jewish population of London (and indeed Britain) was facing increasing anti-immigrant and racist rhetoric during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the cases discussed here were treated with equivalent leniency to those of other women charged with newborn child murder and concealment of birth in this period. Despite the very different circumstances of each case, the defendants were able to fit the story of their crime into a highly recognizable script that dovetailed neatly with the dominant discourse of ‘the infanticidal’ shared by both popular and elite British society. In examining these trials, a forgotten aspect of Jewish metropolitan life is revealed, and new light is thrown on the complicated way in which ethnicity might — or might not — play out in criminal justice proceedings.", "publicationTitle": "The London Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012-07-01T00:00:00", "volume": "37", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "122-135", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1179/174963212X13345262125713", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "‘Almost Unknown Amongst the Jews’", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IngentaConnect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "GenderCrime" }, { "tag": "Jewish communities" }, { "tag": "JewishCommunities" }, { "tag": "Killing" }, { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-09T15:05:35Z", "dateModified": "2019-10-31T11:49:01Z" } }, { "key": "TQXRV92U", "version": 3930, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/TQXRV92U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/TQXRV92U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Macfarlane", "parsedDate": "2011-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQXRV92U", "version": 3930, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Jewish Policemen of Eighteenth-Century London", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen A.", "lastName": "Macfarlane" } ], "abstractNote": "There were tens of thousands of Jewish Londoners in the eighteenth century. Contemporary magistrates Henry Fielding and Patrick Colquhoun blamed these Jews for increases in crime. They made no mention of the many Jewish peace officers who patrolled the city. Fielding and Colquhoun situated Jews as part of the crime problem and not the policing solution. Historians have likewise discussed Jewish criminality and ignored the role of Jews in combating crime in the eighteenth century. However, there was an entire group of Jewish men who both enforced the law and used the law to their own advantage - peace officers and thief-takers. In fact, throughout the eighteenth century Jewish men and women were involved in the policing of the city in official, quasi-official, and unofficial capacities. Sometimes it is difficult to clearly delineate when they operated in which role, but what does remain constant is the importance of their participation. The focus of early modern policing was extremely local in nature. While this incurred the criticism of nineteenth-century reformers, it also produced a flexible system which allowed Jewish men to act as constables and watchmen. The heart of the Jewish community was in Duke’s Place, a liberty in Aldgate ward. This enabled the creation of “constables for the Jews”. There were practical reasons for having Jewish constables. They knew the community best and were usually multilingual. Jews were heavily involved in the re-sale trades, making them ideal candidates to police the flow of stolen goods. The contemporary prejudices against Jews ensured that only those who were willing to renounce all aspects of Jewish life were assimilated into English society at any level. There were a select number of occupations which brought Jewish men and women into association with their gentile neighbours. Jewish peddlers, porters, and dealers naturally came in contact with a variety of people. Importantly there was another vocation which similarly allowed Jewish men to participate in the wider London world – policing. Jewish and gentile peace officers co-operated and worked together in companionship not seen in other trades. This paper examines the activities of Jewish peace officers and thief-takers to shed light on both the dynamics of eighteenth-century policing and on the nature of the Jewish community.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Modern Jewish Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2011", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "223–244", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1472-5894 1472-5886", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "BM70", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Jewish communities" }, { "tag": "JewishCommunities" }, { "tag": "Policing" }, { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-03-09T15:05:35Z", "dateModified": "2019-10-31T11:48:53Z" } }, { "key": "ZBM3CTCE", "version": 3930, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/ZBM3CTCE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/ZBM3CTCE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rabin", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZBM3CTCE", "version": 3930, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Seeing Jews and Gypsies in 1753", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dana Y.", "lastName": "Rabin" } ], "abstractNote": "In the written accounts detailing the 'scandals of 1753', the Jewish Naturalization Bill and the Elizabeth Canning case, and in the images produced in their wake, Jews and Gypsies are depicted as both utterly different and terrifyingly similar to the English, their proximity and apparent indistinguishability from the English the source of their threat, the mutual imprinting or syncretic combination the source of the greatest anxiety. While the pamphlets warn of the assimilability of each group and their mutual dependence, the images emerge as the medium in which difference could be marked on the bodies, facial features and clothing of all the groups in question in an attempt to reassert and reinscribe the distinctions between them.", "publicationTitle": "Cultural and Social History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "7", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "35-58", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Cultural and Social History", "DOI": "10.2752/147800410X477331", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IngentaConnect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Gypsies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gypsies and travellers" }, { "tag": "Jewish communities" }, { "tag": 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"lastName": "Wood" } ], "abstractNote": "This article explores how attitudes to black people were translated into practice by examining how the latter fared as victims, witnesses and especially as the accused when they came to the Old Bailey in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It concludes that there was no significant discrimination against black people as prosecutors and witnesses. Moreover, between 1791 and 1805, when a source containing systematic evidence on the ethnicity of the accused is briefly available, black people probably formed a smaller proportion of the accused than they did of the London population as a whole; and those who were prosecuted were less likely than average to be convicted and more likely to have their charges reduced. Although punishment patterns for black convicts included rather greater emphasis on transportation, an investigation of criminal justice practice in London reveals little or no systematic prejudice towards black people, thus indicating important contrasts with the experience of black people in colonial contexts and with the ways in which other ethnic groups such as the Irish were dealt with at the Old Bailey.", "publicationTitle": "Historical Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "88", "issue": "239", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "100-124", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Hist Res", "DOI": "10.1111/1468-2281.12063", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.12063/abstract", "accessDate": "2015-02-04T20:04:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1468-2281", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Black people and the criminal justice system", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2014 Institute of Historical Research", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Black history" }, { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-11-22T16:03:25Z", "dateModified": "2019-10-31T10:07:10Z" } }, { "key": "73V2C9IX", "version": 3908, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/73V2C9IX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/73V2C9IX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "De Freitas Boe and Coykendall", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "73V2C9IX", "version": 3908, "itemType": "book", "title": "Heteronormativity in eighteenth-century literature and culture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Ana", "lastName": "De Freitas Boe" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Abby", "lastName": "Coykendall" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2015", "publisher": "Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "obpo" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-11-22T16:03:25Z", "dateModified": "2017-11-22T19:07:37Z" } }, { "key": "7XJXF6RW", "version": 3907, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 31512, "name": "Old Bailey Proceedings Online: Citations Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/31512/items/7XJXF6RW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/old_bailey_proceedings_online_citations_bibliography/items/7XJXF6RW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 51534, "username": "sharonhoward", "name": "Sharon Howard", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dobrowolski", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7XJXF6RW", "version": 3907, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "By coach to the scaffold: theatres of remorse in eighteenth-century London", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. 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