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Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. What if we could start over and build the Internet from scratch? How could it be rebuilt or reimagined as more equitable and just? For more than eight years, Britt S. Paris investigated alternative Internet infrastructure projects, conducting interviews, site visits, and policy analysis. In this expansive and interdisciplinary study, Paris critically examines the myriad and contradictory promises, utility, and obstacles to building a completely new Internet. Radical Infrastructure locates and analyzes the boundaries of how people and groups imagine, build, deploy, maintain, and use the Internet as they survive--and even dare to thrive--in challenging political, economic, and environmental contexts. Ultimately, Paris encourages active reflection among scholars, policymakers, and activists and reveals more grounded imaginaries, tactics, and opportunities for future people-centered projects", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "1st ed", "date": "2026", "publisher": "University of California Press", "place": "Berkeley", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "1", "ISBN": "978-0-520-40205-8 978-0-520-40206-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Radical Infrastructure", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "K10plus ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-23T16:26:51Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-23T16:26:51Z" } }, { "key": "KA27E2T7", "version": 15613, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/KA27E2T7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/KA27E2T7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5360541, "username": "woluchem", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/woluchem", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KA27E2T7", "version": 15613, "itemType": "book", "title": "", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-23T16:26:03Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-23T16:26:03Z" } }, { "key": "48FANF3W", "version": 15598, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/48FANF3W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/48FANF3W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5360541, "username": "woluchem", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/woluchem", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winant", "parsedDate": "2021", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "48FANF3W", "version": 15598, "itemType": "book", "title": "The next shift: the fall of industry and the rise of health care in Rust Belt America", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriel", "lastName": "Winant" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2021", "publisher": "Harvard University Press", "place": "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "1", "ISBN": "978-0-674-23809-1 978-0-674-25983-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The next shift", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "K10plus ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-23T16:17:12Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-23T16:17:12Z" } }, { "key": "S2EUHDBD", "version": 15596, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/S2EUHDBD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/S2EUHDBD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1087784, "username": "livia garofalo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/livia_garofalo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dieterich-Ward", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "S2EUHDBD", "version": 15596, "itemType": "book", "title": "Cradle of Conservation: An Environmental History of Pennsylvania", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Allen", "lastName": "Dieterich-Ward" } ], "abstractNote": "From the origins of “Penn’s Woods” to the controversial practice of fracking, Cradle of Conservation provides the first comprehensive study of Pennsylvania’s environmental history. The story starts with forester Ralph Brock at the dawn of the conservation era and continues through the eras of energy production using coal, oil, natural gas, and other resources. Allen Dieterich-Ward also investigates how the non-human world shapes the history of the commonwealth and examines the impact of pollution.Cradle of Conservation moves across time and place, from the Haudenosaunee people of the Susquehanna Valley, to the iron furnaces of nineteenth-century Pittsburgh, to the diesel trucks on the twentieth-century Pennsylvania Turnpike. In addition, Dieterich-Ward explores the histories of Philadelphia’s Schuylkill River and the state’s anthracite region and traces the environmental movements and crises that have led to public policy changes in the face of climate change.Cradle of Conservation deepens our understanding of how Pennsylvanians have conserved and consumed.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Cradle of Conservation", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-23T15:18:20Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-23T15:18:20Z" } }, { "key": "SAPKYD7U", "version": 15594, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/SAPKYD7U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/SAPKYD7U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 18844939, "username": "anaatDS", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/anaatds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harvey", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SAPKYD7U", "version": 15594, "itemType": "book", "title": "Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Harvey" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2001", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-22T14:04:32Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-22T14:05:05Z" } }, { "key": "HT6R7QEI", "version": 15588, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/HT6R7QEI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/HT6R7QEI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 18844939, "username": "anaatDS", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/anaatds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brodie and Velkova", "parsedDate": "2021", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "HT6R7QEI", "version": 15588, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cloud ruins: Ericsson’s Vaudreuil-Dorion data centre and infrastructural abandonment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick", "lastName": "Brodie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julia", "lastName": "Velkova" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Information, Communication & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2021", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1909099?needAccess=true", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-22T13:56:55Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-22T14:00:33Z" } }, { "key": "WCP68ACX", "version": 15573, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/WCP68ACX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/WCP68ACX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1087784, "username": "livia garofalo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/livia_garofalo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Perry", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "WCP68ACX", "version": 15573, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Development, Land Use, and Collective Trauma: The Marcellus Shale Gas Boom in Rural Pennsylvania", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simona L.", "lastName": "Perry" } ], "abstractNote": "This article describes a place and people undergoing rapid transition using some of the preliminary findings from two years of ongoing ethnographic field work. Through exploring what ethnographic evidence is revealing concerning the impacts of Marcellus shale gas development in Bradford County, in Northeastern Pennsylvania, I illustrate the ways that rapid social and economic change processes are impacting daily lives and community dynamics in one traditionally agricultural and rural place. I provide a broad overview of the social history and current social dynamics in order to understand the significance of the short-term changes agricultural landowners and other local residents have witnessed and experienced. I discuss some of the most significant short-term changes in quality of life as seen by a small group of agricultural landowners, in relation to the cultural significance of place, home, and family, and what this tells us about the sociocultural and psychological impacts of rapid energy development. Finally, I comment on what my ethnographic data show so far with regard to the short- and long-term individual and collective impacts being experienced in this one community.", "publicationTitle": "Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "34", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "81-92", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.2153-9561.2012.01066.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2153-9561.2012.01066.x", "accessDate": "2026-06-18T22:23:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2153-9561", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Development, Land Use, and Collective Trauma", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2012 by the American Anthropological Association", "extra": "_eprint: https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.2153-9561.2012.01066.x", "tags": [ { "tag": "collective trauma", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "shale gas development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social impacts", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-18T22:23:33Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-18T22:23:33Z" } }, { "key": "PBKPHB4E", "version": 15572, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/PBKPHB4E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/PBKPHB4E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1087784, "username": "livia garofalo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/livia_garofalo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chiang", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PBKPHB4E", "version": 15572, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Great Storm That Swept Through: The Effects of Globalization on Indian County", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth", "lastName": "Chiang" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies", "publisher": "Penn State University Press", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "71", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "165-190", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/27778600", "accessDate": "2026-06-18T22:20:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0031-4528", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Great Storm That Swept Through", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-18T22:20:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-18T22:20:09Z" } }, { "key": "6P37UB82", "version": 15565, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/6P37UB82", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/6P37UB82", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1087784, "username": "livia garofalo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/livia_garofalo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moran-Thomas", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "6P37UB82", "version": 15565, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Battle in the Clouds", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Moran-Thomas" } ], "abstractNote": "This narrative experiment brings together scenes from my family histories in western Pennsylvania coal country, alongside ongoing visits to learn about rising health issues in the region today. Increasing numbers of residents express concerns about chronic problems such as young cancers, and many people worry about potential exposures coming from past and present energy infrastructures. These growing health concerns, some of them my own, also brought me to revisit Rachel Carson's medical writings from her family home in western Pennsylvania. Looking out from her childhood bedroom with my mother and returning to Carson's archival notes on “transmissible cancers” and her childhood essay, “A Battle in the Clouds,” these descriptions circle long-accumulating debates about chronic diseases and their causes and effects over time. Returning to varieties of changing clouds today, this essay reflects on how chronic exposures—unevenly accumulating in bodies and landscapes and across generations—show “undone sciences” of many kinds in need of collective attention. It traces how families are grappling with the sense of needing to connect their own dots; the ways local communities are coming together to process displaced responsibilities; and the implications for health, public trust, and care when so much is left in clouds.", "publicationTitle": "American Anthropologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025", "volume": "127", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "594-610", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/aman.28075", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aman.28075", "accessDate": "2026-06-18T22:19:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1548-1433", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2025 The Author(s). American Anthropologist published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Anthropological Association.", "extra": "_eprint: https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/aman.28075", "tags": [ { "tag": "cambio planetario", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "chronic conditions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ciencia incompleta", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "condiciones crónicas", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "confianza pública", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cánceres en la juventud", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "energy and health", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "energía y salud", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "planetary change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "public trust", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "undone science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "young cancers", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-18T22:19:38Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-18T22:19:38Z" } }, { "key": "CRXG4D2K", "version": 15558, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/CRXG4D2K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/CRXG4D2K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1087784, "username": "livia garofalo", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/livia_garofalo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hudgins", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "CRXG4D2K", "version": 15558, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fracking's Future in a Coal Mining Past: Subjectivity Undermined", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anastasia", "lastName": "Hudgins" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents initial research on a community of renters in Southwestern Pennsylvania whose homes are adjacent to a hydraulic fracturing site and containment pond. The community is nestled in a rural section of the county where abandoned and working coal mines are neighbors to fracking's new industrial process of energy extraction, which residents describe as moving in like “aliens.” Most have family members who work(ed) in the coal industry, and the identity that emerges from their community of practice, and the attendant institutions and structures that shape their commentary of complaint and benefit are fundamentally informed by factors associated with labor. Coal miners are a more localized, populous, networked labor force with deep roots in the area, while the fracking-related labor is diffuse, disaggregated, and transient. Residents seek ways to frame their concerns and articulate their unease from a position as outsiders, and while buy-in on jobs as a natural outcome of the natural gas industry is high despite evidence to the contrary, critiques about health and the environment are tentative.", "publicationTitle": "Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "35", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "54-59", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/cuag.12005", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cuag.12005", "accessDate": "2026-06-18T22:05:02Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2153-9561", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fracking's Future in a Coal Mining Past", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2013 by the American Anthropological Association", "extra": "_eprint: https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cuag.12005", "tags": [ { "tag": "Southwestern Pennsylvania", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "coal mining", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "community of practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "discourse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fracking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "subjectivity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "9RRHSK6X" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-18T22:05:02Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-18T22:05:02Z" } }, { "key": "WZS68DDA", "version": 15532, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/WZS68DDA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/WZS68DDA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Steenstra et al.", "parsedDate": "2026-03-05", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "WZS68DDA", "version": 15532, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Assessing Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health Support: A Framework for Automated Clinical AI Red Teaming", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Steenstra" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paola", "lastName": "Pedrelli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Weiyan", "lastName": "Shi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacy", "lastName": "Marsella" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy W.", "lastName": "Bickmore" } ], "abstractNote": "Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized for mental health support; however, current safety benchmarks often fail to detect the complex, longitudinal risks inherent in therapeutic dialogue. We introduce an evaluation framework that pairs AI psychotherapists with simulated patient agents equipped with dynamic cognitive-affective models and assesses therapy session simulations against a comprehensive quality of care and risk ontology. We apply this framework to a high-impact test case, Alcohol Use Disorder, evaluating six AI agents (including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Character AI) against a clinically-validated cohort of 15 patient personas representing diverse clinical phenotypes. Our large-scale simulation (N=369 sessions) reveals critical safety gaps in the use of AI for mental health support. We identify specific iatrogenic risks, including the validation of patient delusions (\"AI Psychosis\") and failure to de-escalate suicide risk. Finally, we validate an interactive data visualization dashboard with diverse stakeholders, including AI engineers and red teamers, mental health professionals, and policy experts (N=9), demonstrating that this framework effectively enables stakeholders to audit the \"black box\" of AI psychotherapy. These findings underscore the critical safety risks of AI-provided mental health support and the necessity of simulation-based clinical red teaming before deployment.", "genre": "", "repository": "arXiv", "archiveID": "arXiv:2602.19948", "place": "", "date": "2026-03-05", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2602.19948", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19948", "accessDate": "2026-06-11T17:33:16Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Assessing Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health Support", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv:2602.19948 [cs.CL]", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Computation and Language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Computers and Society", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Multiagent Systems", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:33:16Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:33:16Z" } }, { "key": "8CMSGQ79", "version": 15529, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/8CMSGQ79", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/8CMSGQ79", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chen et al.", "parsedDate": "2026-06-08", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "8CMSGQ79", "version": 15529, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Empirical Modeling of Therapist-Client Dynamics in Psychotherapy Using LLM-Based Assessments", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Angela", "lastName": "Chen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Siwei", "lastName": "Jin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Canwen", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Holly", "lastName": "Swartz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tongshuang", "lastName": "Wu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert E.", "lastName": "Kraut" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Haiyi", "lastName": "Zhu" } ], "abstractNote": "Psychotherapy is a primary treatment for many mental health conditions, yet the interplay among therapist behaviors, client responses, and the therapeutic relationship is difficult to study at scale, as process research has relied on labor-intensive human coding. We develop and validate a computational framework for modeling therapist-client interaction, using large language models (LLMs) to measure therapist behaviors (empathy, exploration), relational quality (rapport), and client outcomes (self-disclosure, self-directed and outward-directed negative emotion). After validating model-generated scores against human annotations (ICC = 0.45-0.81; rapport 0.81, self-disclosure 0.78), we apply these measures to roughly 2,000 hours of transcripts from the Alexander Street corpus and use Structural Equation Modeling to estimate moment-to-moment relationships among therapist behaviors, rapport, and subsequent client responses, controlling for prior client state and context. Therapist empathy and exploration directly predict increased client disclosure and shifts in emotional expression; empathy is more strongly associated with self-directed than outward-directed negative emotion, suggesting greater acknowledgment of internal distress, while exploration increases disclosure and emotional elaboration. Rapport does not directly amplify disclosure or emotional intensity but instead moderates the associations between therapist behaviors and client affect, potentially contributing to reductions in internal distress. These results show that LLM-based measurement combined with structural modeling can capture core therapeutic processes at scale, with empathy and exploration acting directly and rapport as a contextual moderator, providing a foundation for precision modeling of psychotherapy and for scalable therapist training and AI-supported clinical education.", "genre": "", "repository": "arXiv", "archiveID": "arXiv:2602.12450", "place": "", "date": "2026-06-08", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2602.12450", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12450", "accessDate": "2026-06-11T17:32:53Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv:2602.12450 [cs.CY]", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Computers and Society", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:32:53Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:32:53Z" } }, { "key": "GY4ADQTN", "version": 15525, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/GY4ADQTN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/GY4ADQTN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lin et al.", "parsedDate": "2026-05-19", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "GY4ADQTN", "version": 15525, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "LLM-MC-Affect: LLM-Based Monte Carlo Modeling of Affective Trajectories and Latent Ambiguity for Interpersonal Dynamic Insight", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yu-Zheng", "lastName": "Lin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bono Po-Jen", "lastName": "Shih" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John Paul Martin", "lastName": "Encinas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth Victoria Abraham", "lastName": "Achom" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karan Himanshu", "lastName": "Patel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jesus Horacio", "lastName": "Pacheco" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sicong", "lastName": "Shao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jyotikrishna", "lastName": "Dass" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Soheil", "lastName": "Salehi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pratik", "lastName": "Satam" } ], "abstractNote": "Emotional coordination is a core property of human interaction that shapes how relational meaning is constructed in real time. While text-based affect inference has become increasingly feasible, prior approaches often treat sentiment as a deterministic point estimate for individual speakers, failing to capture the inherent subjectivity, latent ambiguity, and sequential coupling found in mutual exchanges. We introduce LLM-MC-Affect, a probabilistic framework that characterizes emotion not as a static label, but as a continuous latent probability distribution defined over an affective space. By leveraging stochastic LLM decoding and Monte Carlo estimation, the methodology approximates these distributions to derive high-fidelity sentiment trajectories that explicitly quantify both central affective tendencies and perceptual ambiguity. These trajectories enable a structured analysis of interpersonal coupling through sequential cross-correlation and slope-based indicators, identifying leading or lagging influences between interlocutors. To validate the interpretive capacity of this approach, we utilize teacher-student instructional dialogues as a representative case study, where our quantitative indicators successfully distill high-level interaction insights such as effective scaffolding. This work establishes a scalable and deployable pathway for understanding interpersonal dynamics, offering a generalizable solution that extends beyond education to broader social and behavioral research.", "genre": "", "repository": "arXiv", "archiveID": "arXiv:2601.03645", "place": "", "date": "2026-05-19", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2601.03645", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03645", "accessDate": "2026-06-11T17:32:31Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "LLM-MC-Affect", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv:2601.03645 [cs.CL]", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Computation and Language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Computers and Society", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:32:31Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:32:31Z" } }, { "key": "NTFP6SJ4", "version": 15523, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/NTFP6SJ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/NTFP6SJ4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tsakalidis et al.", "parsedDate": "2022-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NTFP6SJ4", "version": 15523, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Identifying Moments of Change from Longitudinal User Text", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adam", "lastName": "Tsakalidis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Federico", "lastName": "Nanni" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anthony", "lastName": "Hills" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jenny", "lastName": "Chim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jiayu", "lastName": "Song" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maria", "lastName": "Liakata" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Smaranda", "lastName": "Muresan" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Preslav", "lastName": "Nakov" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Aline", "lastName": "Villavicencio" } ], "abstractNote": "Identifying changes in individuals' behaviour and mood, as observed via content shared on online platforms, is increasingly gaining importance. Most research to-date on this topic focuses on either: (a) identifying individuals at risk or with a certain mental health condition given a batch of posts or (b) providing equivalent labels at the post level. A disadvantage of such work is the lack of a strong temporal component and the inability to make longitudinal assessments following an individual's trajectory and allowing timely interventions. Here we define a new task, that of identifying moments of change in individuals on the basis of their shared content online. The changes we consider are sudden shifts in mood (switches) or gradual mood progression (escalations). We have created detailed guidelines for capturing moments of change and a corpus of 500 manually annotated user timelines (18.7K posts). We have developed a variety of baseline models drawing inspiration from related tasks and show that the best performance is obtained through context aware sequential modelling. We also introduce new metrics for capturing rare events in temporal windows.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "conferenceName": "ACL 2022", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "place": "Dublin, Ireland", "date": "2022-05", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "4647–4660", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.318", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.318/", "accessDate": "2026-06-11T17:32:06Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACLWeb", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:32:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:32:10Z" } }, { "key": "G43DPGRN", "version": 15514, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/G43DPGRN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/G43DPGRN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Huang et al.", "parsedDate": "2024-01-22", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "G43DPGRN", "version": 15514, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Who is ChatGPT? Benchmarking LLMs' Psychological Portrayal Using PsychoBench", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jen-tse", "lastName": "Huang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wenxuan", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric John", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Man Ho", "lastName": "Lam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shujie", "lastName": "Ren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Youliang", "lastName": "Yuan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wenxiang", "lastName": "Jiao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zhaopeng", "lastName": "Tu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael R.", "lastName": "Lyu" } ], "abstractNote": "Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased their remarkable capacities, not only in natural language processing tasks but also across diverse domains such as clinical medicine, legal consultation, and education. LLMs become more than mere applications, evolving into assistants capable of addressing diverse user requests. This narrows the distinction between human beings and artificial intelligence agents, raising intriguing questions regarding the potential manifestation of personalities, temperaments, and emotions within LLMs. In this paper, we propose a framework, PsychoBench, for evaluating diverse psychological aspects of LLMs. Comprising thirteen scales commonly used in clinical psychology, PsychoBench further classifies these scales into four distinct categories: personality traits, interpersonal relationships, motivational tests, and emotional abilities. Our study examines five popular models, namely text-davinci-003, gpt-3.5-turbo, gpt-4, LLaMA-2-7b, and LLaMA-2-13b. Additionally, we employ a jailbreak approach to bypass the safety alignment protocols and test the intrinsic natures of LLMs. We have made PsychoBench openly accessible via https://github.com/CUHK-ARISE/PsychoBench.", "genre": "", "repository": "arXiv", "archiveID": "arXiv:2310.01386", "place": "", "date": "2024-01-22", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2310.01386", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01386", "accessDate": "2025-01-10T20:22:16Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Who is ChatGPT?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv:2310.01386 [cs]", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Computation and Language", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/R288S8YE" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "VG34UZ9H", "version": 15513, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/VG34UZ9H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/VG34UZ9H", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "World Health Organization", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VG34UZ9H", "version": 15513, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "WHO Commission on Social Connection", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "World Health Organization" } ], "abstractNote": "Anyone, anywhere, can be lonely or socially isolated. The WHO Commission on Social Connection aims to see the issue recognised and resourced as a global public health priority.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.who.int/groups/commission-on-social-connection", "accessDate": "2025-06-17T13:43:14Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/PTAPVHQJ" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "2P53I7RP", "version": 15512, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/2P53I7RP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/2P53I7RP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vecchione", "parsedDate": "2025-08-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2P53I7RP", "version": 15512, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "What Happens When People Turn to Chatbots for Therapy?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Briana", "lastName": "Vecchione" } ], "abstractNote": "Chatbots are reshaping not only how people seek help, but how they define it, researcher Briana Vecchione writes.", "websiteTitle": "Points, Data & Society", "websiteType": "", "date": "August 6, 2025", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://datasociety.net/points/what-happens-when-people-turn-to-chatbots-for-therapy/", "accessDate": "2025-12-05T15:18:14Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/8VTHRVXQ" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "9KS4XAAF", "version": 15511, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/9KS4XAAF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/9KS4XAAF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pirnay", "parsedDate": "2023-04-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9KS4XAAF", "version": 15511, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "We Spoke to People Who Started Using ChatGPT As Their Therapist", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emma", "lastName": "Pirnay" } ], "abstractNote": "Mental health experts worry the high cost of healthcare is driving more people to confide in OpenAI's chatbot, which often reproduces harmful biases.", "blogTitle": "VICE", "websiteType": "", "date": "2023-04-27T13:33:55+00:00", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/we-spoke-to-people-who-started-using-chatgpt-as-their-therapist/", "accessDate": "2025-06-24T18:59:41Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en-US", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/J4FN56DY" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "E7TII85A", "version": 15510, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/E7TII85A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/E7TII85A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McCashin and Murphy", "parsedDate": "2023", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "E7TII85A", "version": 15510, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Using TikTok for public and youth mental health – A systematic review and content analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Darragh", "lastName": "McCashin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Colette M", "lastName": "Murphy" } ], "abstractNote": "Globally, TikTok is now the fastest growing social media platform among children and young people; but it remains surprisingly under-researched in psychology and psychiatry. This is despite the fact that social media platforms have been subject to intense academic and societal scrutiny regarding their potentially adverse effects on youth mental health and wellbeing, notwithstanding the inconsistent findings across the literature. In this two part study, we conducted a systematic review concerning studies that have examined TikTok for any public health or mental health purpose; and a follow-up content analysis of TikTok within an Irish context. For study 1, a predetermined search strategy covering representative public and mental health terminology was applied to six databases – PSYCINFO, Google Scholar, PUBMED, Wiley, Journal of Medical Internet Research, ACM – within the period 2016 to 2021. Included studies were limited to English-speaking publications of any design where TikTok was the primary focus of the study. The quality appraisal tool by Dunne et al., (2018) was applied to all included studies. For study 2, we replicated our search strategy from study 1, and converted this terminology to TikTok hashtags to search within TikTok in combination with Irish-specific hashtags. As quantified by the app, the top two “most liked” videos were selected for inclusion across the following three targeted groups: official public health accounts; registered Irish charities; and personal TikTok creators. A full descriptive analysis was applied in both studies. Study 1 found 24 studies that covered a range of public and mental health issues: COVID-19 ( n = 10), dermatology ( n = 7), eating disorders ( n = 1), cancer ( n = 1), tics ( n = 1), radiology ( n = 1), sexual health ( n = 1), DNA ( n = 1), and public health promotion ( n = 1). Studies were predominately from the USA, applied a content analysis design, and were of acceptable quality overall. In study 2, 29 Irish TikTok accounts were analysed, including the accounts of public health authorities ( n = 2), charity or non-profit ( n = 5), and personal TikTok creators ( n = 22). The overall engagement data from these accounts represented a significant outreach to younger populations: total likes n = 2,588,181; total comments n = 13,775; and total shares n = 21,254. TikTok has been utilised for a range of public health purposes, but remains poorly engaged by institutional accounts. The various mechanisms for connecting with younger audiences presents a unique opportunity for youth mental health practitioners to consider, yet there were distinct differences in how TikTok accounts used platform features to interact. Overall, there is an absence of high quality mixed methodological evaluations of TikTok content for public and mental health, despite it being the most used platform for children and young people.", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "01/2023", "volume": "28", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "279-306", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry", "DOI": "10.1177/13591045221106608", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13591045221106608", "accessDate": "2025-07-30T15:35:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1359-1045, 1461-7021", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/SJZNJYYD" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "9QV62VUU", "version": 15509, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/9QV62VUU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/9QV62VUU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chaudhry and Debi", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9QV62VUU", "version": 15509, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "User perceptions and experiences of an AI-driven conversational agent for mental health support", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beenish Moalla", "lastName": "Chaudhry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Happy Rani", "lastName": "Debi" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "mHealth", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "7/2024", "volume": "10", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "22-22", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "mHealth", "DOI": "10.21037/mhealth-23-55", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://mhealth.amegroups.com/article/view/126211/html", "accessDate": "2025-07-30T15:35:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "23069740", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/U4Z98M3V" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "W3BX7GV6", "version": 15508, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/W3BX7GV6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/W3BX7GV6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee and Lee", "parsedDate": "2023", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W3BX7GV6", "version": 15508, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "User perception and self-disclosure towards an AI psychotherapy chatbot according to the anthropomorphism of its profile picture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jieon", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daeho", "lastName": "Lee" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Telematics and Informatics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2023", "volume": "85", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "102052", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Telematics and Informatics", "DOI": "10.1016/j.tele.2023.102052", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0736585323001168", "accessDate": "2025-07-30T15:35:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07365853", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/8U6JKV8R" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "5ZQJZFHZ", "version": 15507, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/5ZQJZFHZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/5ZQJZFHZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McBain et al.", "parsedDate": "2025-11-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5ZQJZFHZ", "version": 15507, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Use of Generative AI for Mental Health Advice Among US Adolescents and Young Adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ryan K.", "lastName": "McBain" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Bozick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Melissa", "lastName": "Diliberti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Li Ang", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fang", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alyssa", "lastName": "Burnett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aaron", "lastName": "Kofner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Rader" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joshua", "lastName": "Breslau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bradley D.", "lastName": "Stein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ateev", "lastName": "Mehrotra" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lori Uscher", "lastName": "Pines" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Cantor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hao", "lastName": "Yu" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "JAMA Network Open", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-11-07", "volume": "8", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "e2542281", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "JAMA Netw Open", "DOI": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42281", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42281", "accessDate": "2025-11-20T17:34:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2574-3805", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Silverchair", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/BIKDQISN" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "HGD7JG5A", "version": 15506, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/HGD7JG5A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/HGD7JG5A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sharma et al.", "parsedDate": "2025-05-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HGD7JG5A", "version": 15506, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mrinank", "lastName": "Sharma" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meg", "lastName": "Tong" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tomasz", "lastName": "Korbak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Duvenaud" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amanda", "lastName": "Askell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Samuel R.", "lastName": "Bowman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Newton", "lastName": "Cheng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Esin", "lastName": "Durmus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zac", "lastName": "Hatfield-Dodds" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott R.", "lastName": "Johnston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shauna", "lastName": "Kravec" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy", "lastName": "Maxwell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sam", "lastName": "McCandlish" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kamal", "lastName": "Ndousse" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oliver", "lastName": "Rausch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas", "lastName": "Schiefer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Da", "lastName": "Yan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Miranda", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ethan", "lastName": "Perez" } ], "abstractNote": "Human feedback is commonly utilized to finetune AI assistants. But human feedback may also encourage model responses that match user beliefs over truthful ones, a behaviour known as sycophancy. We investigate the prevalence of sycophancy in models whose finetuning procedure made use of human feedback, and the potential role of human preference judgments in such behavior. We first demonstrate that five state-of-the-art AI assistants consistently exhibit sycophancy across four varied free-form text-generation tasks. To understand if human preferences drive this broadly observed behavior, we analyze existing human preference data. We find that when a response matches a user's views, it is more likely to be preferred. Moreover, both humans and preference models (PMs) prefer convincingly-written sycophantic responses over correct ones a non-negligible fraction of the time. Optimizing model outputs against PMs also sometimes sacrifices truthfulness in favor of sycophancy. Overall, our results indicate that sycophancy is a general behavior of state-of-the-art AI assistants, likely driven in part by human preference judgments favoring sycophantic responses.", "genre": "", "repository": "arXiv", "archiveID": "arXiv:2310.13548", "place": "", "date": "2025-05-10", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.48550/arXiv.2310.13548", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13548", "accessDate": "2025-07-07T15:26:41Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv:2310.13548 [cs]", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Computation and Language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science - Machine Learning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Statistics - Machine Learning", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/RFLGCU8H" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "MUTKAMQ9", "version": 15505, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 312780, "name": "D&S", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/312780/items/MUTKAMQ9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ds/items/MUTKAMQ9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 12914689, "username": "bvecchione", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvecchione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shaw and Nave", "parsedDate": "2026-01-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MUTKAMQ9", "version": 15505, "itemType": "preprint", "title": "Thinking — Fast, Slow, and Artificial: How AI is Reshaping Human Reasoning and the Rise of Cognitive Surrender", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven D.", "lastName": "Shaw" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gideon", "lastName": "Nave" } ], "abstractNote": "People increasingly consult generative artificial intelligence (AI) while reasoning. As AI becomes embedded in daily thought, what becomes of human judgment? We introduce Tri-System Theory, extending dual-process accounts of reasoning by positing System 3: artificial cognition that operates outside the brain. System 3 can supplement or supplant internal processes, introducing novel cognitive pathways. A key prediction of the theory is \"cognitive surrender\"-adopting AI outputs with minimal scrutiny, overriding intuition (System 1) and deliberation (System 2). Across three preregistered experiments using an adapted Cognitive Reflection Test (N = 1,372; 9,593 trials), we randomized AI accuracy via hidden seed prompts. Participants chose to consult an AI assistant on a majority of trials (>50%). Relative to baseline (no System 3 access), accuracy significantly rose when AI was accurate and fell when it erred (+25/-15 percentage points; Study 1), the behavioral signature of cognitive surrender (AI-Accurate vs. AI-Faulty contrast; Cohen's h = 0.81). Engaging System 3 also increased confidence, even following errors. Time pressure (Study 2) and per-item incentives and feedback (Study 3) shifted baseline performance but did not eliminate this pattern: when accurate, AI buffered time-pressure costs and amplified incentive gains; when faulty, it consistently reduced accuracy regardless of situational moderators. Across studies, participants with higher trust in AI and lower need for cognition and fluid intelligence showed greater surrender to System 3. Tri-System Theory thus characterizes a triadic cognitive ecology, revealing how System 3 reframes human reasoning and may reshape autonomy and accountability in the age of AI.", "genre": "SSRN Scholarly Paper", "repository": "Social Science Research Network", "archiveID": "6097646", "place": "Rochester, NY", "date": "2026-01-11", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.2139/ssrn.6097646", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=6097646", "accessDate": "2026-02-27T15:51:26Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Thinking—Fast, Slow, and Artificial", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "papers.ssrn.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ai", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "artificial intelligence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "chatgpt", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "claude", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cognitive offloading", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cognitive reflection task", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cognitive surrender", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "crt", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "dual-process", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "gemini", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "system 1", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "system 2", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "system 3", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "tri-system theory", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "IKAKSR6Y" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/5895198/items/R9V42TAA" }, "dateAdded": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-11T17:31:48Z" } } ]