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"Content Warning: This educational episode contains graphic sexual and violent game footage.\n\nThis is the second episode exploring the Women as Background Decoration trope in video games. In this installment we expand our discussion to examine how sexualized female bodies often occupy a dual role as both sexual playthings and the perpetual victims of male violence.\n\nThe Women as Background Decoration trope which is the subset of largely insignificant non-playable female characters whose sexuality or victimhood is exploited as a way to infuse edgy, gritty or racy flavoring into game worlds. These sexually objectified female bodies are designed to function as environmental texture while titillating presumed straight male players. Sometimes they're created to be glorified furniture but they are frequently programmed as minimally interactive sex objects to be used and abused. \n\nFull transcript, links and resources available at: http://wp.me/pwSlB-5mK\n\n\nABOUT THE SERIES\nThe Tropes vs Women in Video Games project aims to examine the plot devices and patterns most often associated with female characters in gaming from a systemic, big picture perspective. This series will include critical analysis of many beloved games and characters, but remember that it is both possible (and even necessary) to simultaneously enjoy media while also being critical of it's more problematic or pernicious aspects. This video series is created by Anita Sarkeesian and the project was funded by 6968 awesome backers on Kickstarter.com\n\nGAMES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE:\nAssassin’s Creed 2 (2009)\nAssassin’s Creed: Brotherhood (2010)\nBioshock (2007)\nBioshock 2 (2010)\nDead Island (2011)\nDishonored (2012)\nDragon Age: Origins (2009)\nFable 2 (2008)\nFar Cry 3 (2012)\nGod of War 3 (2008)\nGrand Theft Auto IV (2008)\nGrand Theft Auto V (2013)\nHitman: Absolution (2012)\nHitman: Blood Money (2006)\nKane & Lynch (2007)\nL.A. Noire (2011)\nMafia II: Joe’s Adventures (2010)\nMetro: Last Light (2013)\nNo More Heroes (2008)\nPapo & Yo (2012)\nPrototype (2009)\nRed Dead Redemption (2010)\nSaints Row (2006)\nSuper Mario Galaxy 2 (2010)\nThe Darkness II (2012)\nThe Witcher (2007)\nThe Witcher 2 (2011)\nThief (2014)\nWatch Dogs (2014)\n\nFAIR USE\nThe multimedia clips included in this video constitute a 'fair use' of any copyrighted material as provided for in Section 107 of U.S. Copyright law which allows for criticism, comment and scholarship.\n\nCOMMENTS: We have been forced to close comments on YouTube due to continued harassment of this channel but please feel free to post and share this video with your own social media networks to facilitate discussions.\n\nOTHER TROPE VIDEOS:\nDamsel in Distress Part 1: http://youtu.be/X6p5AZp7r_Q\nDamsel in Distress Part 2: http://youtu.be/toa_vH6xGqs\nDamsel in Distress Part 3: http://youtu.be/LjImnqH_KwM\nMs. Male Character: http://youtu.be/eYqYLfm1rWA\nWomen as Background Decoration Part 1: http://youtu.be/4ZPSrwedvsg\n\nCREDITS\nDirector: Anita Sarkeesian\nProducer: Jonathan McIntosh\nWriters: Anita Sarkeesian and Jonathan McIntosh\nMotion Graphics: Black Math\nMusic: Matt Joynt & Nathan Sandberg", "programTitle": "", "episodeNumber": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "network": "", "place": "", "date": "2014-08-25", "runningTime": "1713 seconds", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5i_RPr9DwMA&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T20:19:13Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Women as Background Decoration", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } }, { "key": "TKZW4IZ6", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 311341, "name": "Sexisme et jeux video", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/311341/items/TKZW4IZ6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video/items/TKZW4IZ6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2065490, "username": "Valerierioux", "name": "Valérie Rioux", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/valerierioux", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "feministfrequency", "parsedDate": "2013-08-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TKZW4IZ6", "version": 4, "itemType": "tvBroadcast", "title": "Damsel in Distress: Part 3 - Tropes vs Women in Video Games", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "feministfrequency" } ], "abstractNote": "This is the third installment in our three part mini-series exploring the Damsel in Distress trope in video games. In this episode we examine the rare Dude in Distress role reversal and then take a look at the use of \"ironic sexism\" in retro inspired indie and mobile games. We conclude with an investigation of some titles that attempt to subvert or deconstruct the traditional damsel narrative. \n\nWatch Damsel in Distress Part 1: http://youtu.be/X6p5AZp7r_Q\nWatch Damsel in Distress Part 2: http://youtu.be/toa_vH6xGqs\n\nWatch The Legend of the Last Princess animation on YouTube: \nhttp://youtu.be/UZKtFfHIGrA\n\nLinks, resources and full transcript available at: http://www.feministfrequency.com/2013/08/damsel-in-distress-part-3-tropes-vs-women\n\n\n183 TOTAL GAMES SHOWN IN THE 3 PART MINI-SIRES\n\n48 GAMES SHOWN IN THIS EPISODE\nThose with spoilers are marked with an asterisk (*)\n\nSuper Princess Peach (2006)\nBalloon Kid (1990)\nKya: Dark Lineage (2003)\nPrimal (2003)\n* Beyond Good & Evil (2003)\nAquaria (2007)\nSpelunky (2012)\nDonkey King: Pauline Edition (2013)\nWind Waker: Gender Pronoun Mod (2012)\nZelda Starring Zelda (2013)\nGish (2004)\n* Castle Crashers (2008)\n* Eversion (2008)\nMachinarium (2009)\nSuper Meat Boy (2010)\nFrobot (2010)\nI Must Run (2010)\nFlying Hamster (2010)\nRochard (2011)\nSideway: New York (2011)\nZack Zero (2012)\nBean's Quest (2012)\nHotline Miami (2012)\nLabyrinth Legends (2012)\nSang-Froid: Tales of Werewolves (2013)\nGunman Clive (2013)\nDLC Quest (2013)\nThe Other Brothers (2013)\nFist Puncher (2013)\nFightback (2013)\nTiny Thief (2013)\nKnightmare Tower (2013)\nGuacamelee (2013)\nAdventures of Lolo (1989)\nCloudberry Kingdom (2013)\nHoard (2010)\nDokuro (2012)\nFat Princess (2009)\nFez (2012)\nSuperbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP (2011)\nWhere is my Heart? (2011)\nRayman Origins (2011)\nGhost Trick: Phantom Detective (2011)\n* Earthworm Jim (1994)\n* The Secret of Monkey Island (1990)\n* Braid (2008)\nThomas Was Alone (2012)\nDonkey Kong (1981)\n\nMany more examples of the Damsel in Distress on our Tumblr: http://tropesversuswomen.tumblr.com\n\nFAIR USE\nThe multimedia clips included in this video constitute a 'fair use' of any copyrighted material as provided for in Section 107 of U.S. Copyright law which allows for criticism, comment and scholarship.\n\nABOUT THE SERIES:\nThe Tropes vs Women in Video Games project aims to examine the plot devices and patterns most often associated with female characters in gaming from a systemic, big picture perspective. This series will include critical analysis of many beloved games and characters, but remember that it is both possible (and even necessary) to simultaneously enjoy media while also being critical of it's more problematic or pernicious aspects.\n\nThis video series is created by Anita Sarkeesian and the project was funded by 6968 awesome backers on Kickstarter.com\n\nCOMMENTS: Sadly, we have been forced to close comments on YouTube due to continued harassment of this channel but please feel free to post and share this video with your own social media networks to facilitate discussions.\n\nCredits\nDirector: Anita Sarkeesian\nProducer: Jonathan McIntosh\nWriters: Anita Sarkeesian & Jonathan McIntosh\nMotion Graphics: Black Math\nIntro Music: Matt Joynt & Nathan Sandberg", "programTitle": "", "episodeNumber": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "network": "", "place": "", "date": "2013-08-01", "runningTime": "1407 seconds", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjImnqH_KwM&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T20:19:13Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Damsel in Distress", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } }, { "key": "GS7R6VA6", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 311341, "name": "Sexisme et jeux video", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/311341/items/GS7R6VA6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video/items/GS7R6VA6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2065490, "username": "Valerierioux", "name": "Valérie Rioux", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/valerierioux", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "feminist frequency", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GS7R6VA6", "version": 4, "itemType": "tvBroadcast", "title": "25 Invisible Benefits of Gaming While Male", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "director", "name": "feminist frequency" } ], "abstractNote": "This video is based on the article \"Playing with privilege: the invisible benefits of gaming while male\" written by Tropes vs Women in Video Games producer Jonathan McIntosh. You can read the full article here: http://www.polygon.com/2014/4/23/5640...\n\nMany women have courageously spoken out about how they experience alienation and harassment in gaming. Despite this fact, too many male gamers still dismiss the issue as \"no big deal\" and insist that there isn’t really a problem. One of the luxuries of being a member of a privileged group is that the benefits afforded often remain invisible. This blindness allows many men, even well meaning men, to remain blissfully unaware of what roughly half of all gamers experience on a fairly regular basis. With that in mind the following is a checklist of some of the concrete benefits that male gamers automatically receive simply for being male gamers.\n\nPlease note: This list is referring primarily to straight men who are not transgender but similar lists could be created for white, straight, cis, or able-bodied privilege and there would certainly be some overlap with the conditions identified in this video.", "programTitle": "", "episodeNumber": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "network": "", "place": "", "date": "2 décembre 2014", "runningTime": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E47-FMmMLy0", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Texte complet http://www.feministfrequency.com/2014/12/25-invisible-benefits-of-gaming-while-male/", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } }, { "key": "8IEQ7N49", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 311341, "name": "Sexisme et jeux video", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/311341/items/8IEQ7N49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video/items/8IEQ7N49", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2065490, "username": "Valerierioux", "name": "Valérie Rioux", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/valerierioux", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "American Enterprise Institute", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8IEQ7N49", "version": 4, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "Are video games sexist? - YouTube", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "director", "name": "American Enterprise Institute" } ], "abstractNote": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "", "runningTime": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MxqSwzFy5w&index=9&list=PLytTJqkSQqtr7BqC1Jf4nv3g2yDfu7Xmd", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T20:27:12Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Contre-argument" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } }, { "key": "3F42R82G", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 311341, "name": "Sexisme et jeux video", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/311341/items/3F42R82G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video/items/3F42R82G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2065490, "username": "Valerierioux", "name": "Valérie Rioux", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/valerierioux", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "American Enterprise Institute", "parsedDate": "2014-10-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3F42R82G", "version": 4, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "What critics of GamerGate get wrong", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "American Enterprise Institute" } ], "abstractNote": "If you have been following recent news reports, you may have heard about an army of angry, thuggish male gamers marching under a banner called GamerGate. According to some reporters, this “lynch mob” will stop at nothing to defend its sexist turf. Is video game culture toxic? \n\nWatch more of the Factual Feminist:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtr7BqC1Jf4nv3g2yDfu7Xmd\n\nSubscribe AEI's YouTube Channel\nhttps://www.youtube.com/user/AEIVideos?sub_confirmation=1\n\nLike us on Facebook\nhttps://www.facebook.com/AEIonline\n\nFollow us on Twitter\nhttps://twitter.com/AEI\n\nFor More Information\nhttp://www.aei.org/feature/factual-feminist/\n\nPartial transcript:\n\nIf you have been following recent news reports, you may have heard about an army of angry, thuggish male gamers marching under a banner called GamerGate. According to some reporters, this “lynch mob” will stop at nothing to defend its sexist turf. Is video game culture toxic? I’ll consider the evidence next on the Factual Feminist.\n\n#Gamergate is a Twitter hashtag. It attracts gamers from all over the world, male and female, republican and democrat, black and white, atheists and believers. Some gamers identify with GamerGate because they believe there is too much corruption and cronyism in gaming journalism. Others are weary of cultural critics who evaluate video games through prism of social justice. \nA few weeks ago, I wandered into the war zone of GamerGate when I released a video about video games. I cited data that show that men are the dominant demographic in gaming. I pointed out that evidence does not support the claim that video games cause sexism and misogyny. I also deplored the treatment of women like Anita Sarkeesian and Zoe Quinn but noted that these threats should not be taken to represent gaming culture as a whole. \n\nGamergaters were amazed and grateful for my defense of their hobby. I was deluged with affectionate messages, declarations of support, and was even given a nickname—based Mom (based means cool). But game industry journalists were not happy with my video. Writers at popular game websites like Kotaku and Polygon once valiantly defended games from the erroneous charge that they lead to violence. But now, they eagerly joined gender activists who claimed that games engender misogyny. Colin Campbell, senior reporter at Polygon called me a “reactionary” and said that my apparent indifference to sexism in videos is an “irresponsible abrogration of our shared humanity.” \n\nI don’t doubt Campbell’s sincerity. Many games do depict horrific violence and the mistreatment of women. There are scenes in Grand Theft Auto that horrify me, and I’d rather play a game based on the theme and characters of Downtown Abbey. But my game preferences cannot be generalized are certainly no basis for condemning others. Here’s where critics like Colin Campbell go wrong: they fail to connect games or things that occur in someone’s imagination to real life consequences. They need to show, not dogmatically assume, that video games make people sexist. The burden of proof rests with them. And intuitions that games, books, films, comic books, or songs are psychologically demanding and socially corrosive are rarely borne out in reality.\nCritics might respond that we should be unforgiving of sexist tropes even if video games can’t be proven to cause misogyny. But what counts as sexism is unsettled—even among feminists. \n\nConsider Bayonetta. Bayonetta is a powerful, charismatic lead female character created by a Japanese female game developer. She is a wildly popular video heroine, and one feminist critic even wrote that she “exudes feminism.” But leading pop critic Anita Sarkeesian disagrees. She says that “Everything about Bayonetta’s design is created specifically for the sexual pleasure of straight male gamers.” She cites a decades old feminist theory about the “male gaze” and how it objectifies and demeans women. But “gaze theory” has evolved since 1975. It turns out that spectators might be able to gaze at a woman’s beauty and also identify with her on a human level. \n\nWhat critics of GamerGate get wrong", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "2014-10-27", "runningTime": "379 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RVlCvBd21w&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T20:24:54Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Contre-argument" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } }, { "key": "33TEDMJ6", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 311341, "name": "Sexisme et jeux video", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/311341/items/33TEDMJ6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sexisme_et_jeux_video/items/33TEDMJ6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2065490, "username": "Valerierioux", "name": "Valérie Rioux", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/valerierioux", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "feministfrequency", "parsedDate": "2014-06-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "33TEDMJ6", "version": 4, "itemType": "tvBroadcast", "title": "Women as Background Decoration: Part 1 - Tropes vs Women in Video Games", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "contributor", "name": "feministfrequency" } ], "abstractNote": "Content Warning: This educational episode contains graphic sexual and violent game footage.\n\nIn this episode we explore the Women as Background Decoration trope which is the subset of largely insignificant non-playable female characters whose sexuality or victimhood is exploited as a way to infuse edgy, gritty or racy flavoring into game worlds. These sexually objectified female bodies are designed to function as environmental texture while titillating presumed straight male players. Sometimes they're created to be glorified furniture but they are frequently programmed as minimally interactive sex objects to be used and abused.\n\nFull transcript, links and resources available at: http://wp.me/pwSlB-4QZ\n\n\nABOUT THE SERIES\nThe Tropes vs Women in Video Games project aims to examine the plot devices and patterns most often associated with female characters in gaming from a systemic, big picture perspective. This series will include critical analysis of many beloved games and characters, but remember that it is both possible (and even necessary) to simultaneously enjoy media while also being critical of it's more problematic or pernicious aspects. This video series is created by Anita Sarkeesian and the project was funded by 6968 awesome backers on Kickstarter.com\n\nGAMES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE: 52\nOut Run (1986)\nChequered Flag (1988)\nSnatcher (1988)\nSuper Off Road (1989)\nGP Rider (1990)\nRise of the Dragon (1990)\nQuest for Glory II (1990)\nSunset Riders (1991)\nEliminator Boat Duel (1991)\nLucky & Wild (1992)\nCruis'n USA (1994)\nRave Racer (1995)\nNeed for Speed: Underground (2003)\nRidge Racer 2 (2006)\nNeed for Speed: ProStreet (2007)\nMX vs ATV Alive (2011)\nForza Horizon (2012)\nMortal Kombat (2011)\nGod of War: Ghost of Sparta (2010)\nGrand Theft Auto V (2013)\nThe Witcher 2 (2011)\nDeus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)\nYakuza 4 (2011)\nHitman: Absolution (2012)\nMafia II: Joe's Adventure (2010)\nThe Darkness II (2012)\nDishonored (2012)\nFallout: New Vegas (2010)\nMetro: Last Light (2013)\nJust Cause 2 (2010)\nSleeping Dogs (2012)\nFable II (2008)\nWatch Dogs (2014)\nMax Payne 3 (2012)\nFar Cry 3 (2012)\nBinary Domain (2012)\nShellshock: Nam '67 (2004)\nFable: The Lost Chapters (2005)/Fable Anniversary (2014)\nGrand Theft Auto 4 (2008)\nThe Godfather II (2009)\nMass Effect 2 (2010)\nHitman: Blood Money (2006)\nRed Dead Redemption (2010)\nThe Saboteur (2009)\nAssassin's Creed IV (2013)\nSaints Row (2006)\nBioshock Infinite: Burial at Sea (2013)\nDuke Nukem 3D (1996)\nDragon Age: Origins (2009)\nFallout 3 (2008)\nSaints Row: The Third (2011)\nKiller is Dead (2013)\n\nFAIR USE\nThe multimedia clips included in this video constitute a 'fair use' of any copyrighted material as provided for in Section 107 of U.S. Copyright law which allows for criticism, comment and scholarship.\n\nCOMMENTS: We have been forced to close comments on YouTube due to continued harassment of this channel but please feel free to post and share this video with your own social media networks to facilitate discussions.\n\nOTHER TROPE VIDEOS:\nDamsel in Distress Part 1: http://youtu.be/X6p5AZp7r_Q\nDamsel in Distress Part 2: http://youtu.be/toa_vH6xGqs\nDamsel in Distress Part 3: http://youtu.be/LjImnqH_KwM\nMs. Male Character: http://youtu.be/eYqYLfm1rWA\n\nCREDITS\nDirector: Anita Sarkeesian\nProducer: Jonathan McIntosh\nWriters: Anita Sarkeesian and Jonathan McIntosh\nMotion Graphics: Black Math\nMusic: Matt Joynt & Nathan Sandberg", "programTitle": "", "episodeNumber": "", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "network": "", "place": "", "date": "2014-06-16", "runningTime": "1904 seconds", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZPSrwedvsg&feature=youtube_gdata_player", "accessDate": "2014-12-02T20:19:13Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Women as Background Decoration", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-02T20:50:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-12-02T20:51:50Z" } } ]