[ { "key": "FNV4ZURM", "version": 917, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/FNV4ZURM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/FNV4ZURM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ji Eun Kim et al.", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FNV4ZURM", "version": 917, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Building a Test Collection for Social Science Dataset Retrieval", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Ji Eun Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Sara Lafia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Libby Hemphill" } ], "abstractNote": "Data reuse expedites scientific progress and conserves resources, yet connecting researchers with datasets available for reuse remains a challenge. The scientific community has proposed several recommendation systems to help identify relevant data and maximize reuse. However, test collections or benchmarks for evaluating the performance of dataset recommendation systems are rare, particularly for social science dataset retrieval. To address this gap, we created a novel test collection for evaluating social science dataset recommendation systems. Our collection includes 249,102 query–dataset pairs with relevance judgments, featuring 262 unique search queries and 10,749 datasets. We describe how we created this collection using datasets archived at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) and the ICPSR Bibliography of Data-related Literature. Additionally, we demonstrate a potential use case by evaluating the performance of embedding-based recommendation models on our test collection. The test collection is available through ICPSR at https://doi.org/10.3886/E238682V1.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2026", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1–5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/3786304.3787949", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3786304.3787949", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "openalex" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-18T03:48:52Z", "dateModified": "2026-03-18T03:48:52Z" } }, { "key": "8WPW6GXV", "version": 910, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/8WPW6GXV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/8WPW6GXV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 6634085, "username": "aschopke", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aschopke", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dixon et al.", "parsedDate": "2018-12-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8WPW6GXV", "version": 910, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Measuring and Mitigating Unintended Bias in Text Classification", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lucas", "lastName": "Dixon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey", "lastName": "Sorensen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nithum", "lastName": "Thain" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lucy", "lastName": "Vasserman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society", "conferenceName": "AIES '18: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New Orleans LA USA", "date": "2018-12-27", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "67-73", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/3278721.3278729", "ISBN": "9781450360128", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3278721.3278729", "accessDate": "2022-01-19T16:44:59Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-01-19T16:44:59Z", "dateModified": "2022-01-19T16:44:59Z" } }, { "key": "TQHN2SU8", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/TQHN2SU8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/TQHN2SU8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Evans et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQHN2SU8", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Rockin' robins: Do congresswomen rule the roost in the Twittersphere?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather K", "lastName": "Evans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joycelyn", "lastName": "Ovalle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Green" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent work by Evans, Cordova, and Sipole (2014) reveals that in the two months leading up to the 2012 election, female House candidates used the social media site Twitter more often than male candidates. Not only did female candidates tweet more often, but they also spent more time attacking their opponents and discussing important issues in American politics. In this article, we examine whether the female winners of those races acted differently than the male winners in the 2012 election, and whether they differed in their tweeting-style during two months in the summer of 2013. Using a hand-coded content analysis of every tweet from each member in the U.S. House of Representatives in June and July of 2013, we show that women differ from their male colleagues in their frequency and type of tweeting, and note some key differences between the period during the election and the period after. This article suggests that context greatly affects representatives' Twitter-style.", "publicationTitle": "J Assn Inf Sci Tec", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2016", "volume": "67", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "268–275", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "World Wide Web" } ], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "8E4NLFTW", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/8E4NLFTW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/8E4NLFTW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Abramowitz and Fiorina", "parsedDate": "2013-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8E4NLFTW", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Polarized or Sorted? Just What's Wrong With Our Politics, Anyway?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan I", "lastName": "Abramowitz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Morris P", "lastName": "Fiorina" } ], "abstractNote": "America's Polarized Public: A Reply to Fiorina In his essay, “America's Missing Moderates: Hiding in Plain Sight”, Morris Fiorina reprises many of the claims that he and his co-authors have made in books such as Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, and Disconnect: The Breakdown of Representation in American Politics. The central argument …", "publicationTitle": "The American Interest", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2013", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "79L4Q9JR", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/79L4Q9JR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/79L4Q9JR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Quinn et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "79L4Q9JR", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "How to Analyze Political Attention with Minimal Assumptions and Costs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin M", "lastName": "Quinn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Burt L", "lastName": "Monroe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Colaresi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael H", "lastName": "Crespin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dragomir R", "lastName": "Radev" } ], "abstractNote": "Previous methods of analyzing the substance of political attention have had to make several restrictive assumptions or been prohibitively costly when applied to large-scale political texts. Here, we describe a topic model for legislative speech, a statistical learning model that uses word choices to infer topical categories covered in a set of speeches and to identify the topic of specific speeches. Our method estimates, rather than assumes, the substance of topics, the keywords that identify topics, and the hierarchical nesting of topics. We use the topic model to examine the agenda in the U.S. Senate from 1997 to 2004. Using a new database of over 118,000 speeches (70,000,000 words) from the Congressional Record, our model reveals speech topic categories that are both distinctive and meaningfully interrelated and a richer view of democratic agenda dynamics than had previously been possible.", "publicationTitle": "Am. J. Pol. Sci.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2010", "volume": "54", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "209–228", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "7UJ3E3PT", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/7UJ3E3PT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/7UJ3E3PT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Evans et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7UJ3E3PT", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Twitter Style: An Analysis of How House Candidates Used Twitter in Their 2012 Campaigns", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather K", "lastName": "Evans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Victoria", "lastName": "Cordova" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Savannah", "lastName": "Sipole" } ], "abstractNote": "Twitter Style: An Analysis of How House Candidates Used Twitter in Their 2012 Campaigns - Volume 47 Issue 2 - Heather K. Evans, Victoria Cordova, Savannah Sipole", "publicationTitle": "PS Polit. Sci. Polit.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2014", "volume": "47", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "454–462", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "3CANXRAT", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/3CANXRAT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/3CANXRAT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Atkinson and Windett", "parsedDate": "2018-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3CANXRAT", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gender Stereotypes and the Policy Priorities of Women in Congress", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary Layton", "lastName": "Atkinson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jason Harold", "lastName": "Windett" } ], "abstractNote": "Scholars find that women who run for Congress are just as likely to win as men are, yet women face considerable challenges related to their sex on the campaign trail. Women are more likely to face challengers than men are, the challengers they face are typically more qualified, and gender stereotypes paint women as less able to handle important issues like defense and foreign affairs. We examine how women succeed in the face of these obstacle, arguing that women are successful, in part, because they craft large, diverse legislative agendas that include bills on a mix of topics. These topics include district interests, women's interests, and the masculine issues on which women are disadvantaged. We believe this balancing strategy allows women to develop reputations for competence on a wide range of issues, which in turn, helps them deter electoral challengers. We test our hypotheses by analyzing a comprehensive database of all bills introduced in the U.S. House between 1963 and 2009. We find that female MCs propose more bills, spread across more issues, than do men. Further, the topics of the bills women sponsor span a range of women's issues, masculine issues, and gender-neutral topics—giving support to the idea that women balance their legislative portfolios. Finally, we examine the electoral benefits to women of this strategy by analyzing rates of challenger emergence in Congressional races. We find that women must introduce twice as much legislation as men to see the probability of challenger emergence decrease to a level that is indistinguishable from that of men. The added effort and staff hours female MCs typically devote to crafting legislation, vis-à-vis male MCs, only serves to put them on equal footing with men. It does not give them an advantage.", "publicationTitle": "Political Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2018", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "NXM7K4KS", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/NXM7K4KS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/NXM7K4KS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Russell", "parsedDate": "2018-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NXM7K4KS", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Politics of Prioritization: Senators' Attention in 140 Characters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Annelise", "lastName": "Russell" } ], "abstractNote": "For decades US senators have maximized their limited resources to juggle policy, party politics, and constituents, but the rise of social media sheds new light on how they make these strategic choices. David Mayhew's seminal study of Congress (1974) argues that lawmakers engage in three types of activities – credit claiming, advertising, and position taking, but equally important is understanding how lawmakers make strategic choices among these activities. Senators' limited resources and attention forces them to prioritize and make trade-offs among these activities, and new media platforms, like Twitter, offer a window into that decision-making process. This article examines what influences senators' decisions to publicly communicate these activities on Twitter. By using senators' daily Twitter activity in 2013 and 2015 as a measure of their individual agenda, I find that senators are most likely to prioritize position-taking activities. Women and committee leaders allocate the most attention to policy positions, but attention to policy may come at a cost. When senators do choose to prioritize policy through position taking, they often make trade-offs that lead to decreased attention to advertising and credit claiming. These activities and the choices among them not only have implications for lawmakers' behavior in Congress, but also the type of representation and information constituents can expect from their elected leaders.", "publicationTitle": "The Forum", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2018", "volume": "16", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "331–356", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "YY9RVQF8", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/YY9RVQF8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/YY9RVQF8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mayhew", "parsedDate": "1974", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YY9RVQF8", "version": 880, "itemType": "book", "title": "Congress: The Electoral Connection", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David R", "lastName": "Mayhew" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1974", "publisher": "Yale University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "HMQWIZJC", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/HMQWIZJC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/HMQWIZJC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Russell", "parsedDate": "2018", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HMQWIZJC", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "U.S. Senators on Twitter: Asymmetric Party Rhetoric in 140 Characters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Annelise", "lastName": "Russell" } ], "abstractNote": "The U.S. Senate is a party-polarized institution where divisive political rhetoric stems from the partisan divide. Senators regularly chastise political opponents, but not all senators are equally critical. Research finds that elite party polarization is asymmetrical with greater divergence by Republicans, so I expect Republican senators to mimic that trend with higher levels of partisan rhetoric. To assess the variance in partisan rhetoric, I catalogue senators? Twitter activity during the first 6 months of the 113th and 114th Congresses, and find that Republicans are more likely to name-call their Democratic opponents and to make expressions of intraparty loyalty, particularly when they are the minority party.", "publicationTitle": "American Politics Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2018", "volume": "46", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "W8KDHITX", "version": 880, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/W8KDHITX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/W8KDHITX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grimmer", "parsedDate": "2010-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W8KDHITX", "version": 880, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin", "lastName": "Grimmer" } ], "abstractNote": "A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases - Volume 18 Issue 1 - Justin Grimmer", "publicationTitle": "Polit. Anal.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2010", "volume": "18", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1–35", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "TXFL79LG", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/TXFL79LG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/TXFL79LG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Monroe et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TXFL79LG", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fightin' words: Lexical feature selection and evaluation for identifying the content of political conflict", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Burt L", "lastName": "Monroe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael P", "lastName": "Colaresi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin M", "lastName": "Quinn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Polit. Anal.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2008", "volume": "16", "issue": "04", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "372–403", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "BC7GKLNA", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/BC7GKLNA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/BC7GKLNA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grimmer and Stewart", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BC7GKLNA", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Text as Data: The Promise and Pitfalls of Automatic Content Analysis Methods for Political Texts", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin", "lastName": "Grimmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brandon M", "lastName": "Stewart" } ], "abstractNote": "Politics and political conflict often occur in the written and spoken word. Scholars have long recognized this, but the massive costs of analyzing even moderately sized collections of texts have hindered their use in political science research. Here lies the promise of automated text analysis: it substantially reduces the costs of analyzing large collections of text. We provide a guide to this exciting new area of research and show how, in many instances, the methods have already obtained part of their promise. But there are pitfalls to using automated methods—they are no substitute for careful thought and close reading and require extensive and problem-specific validation. We survey a wide range of new methods, provide guidance on how to validate the output of the models, and clarify misconceptions and errors in the literature. To conclude, we argue that for automated text methods to become a standard tool for political scientists, methodologists must contribute new methods and new methods of validation.", "publicationTitle": "Polit. Anal.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "21", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "267–297", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "D3T88CJB", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/D3T88CJB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/D3T88CJB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grimmer", "parsedDate": "2013-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D3T88CJB", "version": 879, "itemType": "book", "title": "Representational Style in Congress: What Legislators Say and Why It Matters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin", "lastName": "Grimmer" } ], "abstractNote": "This book demonstrates the consequences of legislators' strategic communication for representation in American politics. Representational Style in Congress shows how legislators present their work to cultivate constituent support. Using a massive new data set of texts from legislators and new statistical techniques to analyze the texts, this book provides comprehensive measures of what legislators say to constituents and explains why legislators adopt these styles. Using the new measures, Justin Grimmer shows how legislators affect how constituents evaluate their representatives and the consequences of strategic statements for political discourse. The introduction of new statistical techniques for political texts allows a more comprehensive and systematic analysis of what legislators say and why it matters than was previously possible. Using these new techniques, the book makes the compelling case that to understand political representation, we must understand what legislators say to constituents.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "December 2013", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "P4NYBRQJ", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/P4NYBRQJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/P4NYBRQJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Evans and Clark", "parsedDate": "2016-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P4NYBRQJ", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "“You Tweet Like a Girl!”: How Female Candidates Campaign on Twitter", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather K", "lastName": "Evans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer Hayes", "lastName": "Clark" } ], "abstractNote": "We investigate the Twitter activity of all congressional candidates leading up to the 2012 U.S. House elections to assess whether there are significant differences in the tone and content of the tweets from male and female candidates. We argue that the electoral environment will have a significant effect over whether candidates engage in negative tweeting, address political issues, and discuss so-called ?women?s issues? on Twitter. We find that gender has both a direct and contextual effect on candidates? communication style on Twitter. Female candidates tweet significantly more ?attack-style? messages than their male counterparts, discuss policy issues at a significantly higher rate, and women representatives focus more on ?women?s issues.? We also find strong contextual effects in races with more female candidates: There is significantly more tweeting about political issues as well as significantly more negative attack-style tweets. However, with more female candidates, the number of tweets about ?women?s issues? declines.", "publicationTitle": "American Politics Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2016", "volume": "44", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "326–352", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "CYWCJ72P", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/CYWCJ72P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/CYWCJ72P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barberá et al.", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CYWCJ72P", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Who Leads? Who Follows? Measuring Issue Attention and Agenda Setting by Legislators and the Mass Public Using Social Media Data", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pablo", "lastName": "Barberá" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andreu", "lastName": "Casas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan", "lastName": "Nagler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick J", "lastName": "Egan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Bonneau" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John T", "lastName": "Jost" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joshua A", "lastName": "Tucker" } ], "abstractNote": "Are legislators responsive to the priorities of the public? Research demonstrates a strong correspondence between the issues about which the public cares and the issues addressed by politicians, but conclusive evidence about who leads whom in setting the political agenda has yet to be uncovered. We answer this question with fine-grained temporal analyses of Twitter messages by legislators and the public during the 113th US Congress. After employing an unsupervised method that classifies tweets sent by legislators and citizens into topics, we use vector autoregression models to explore whose priorities more strongly predict the relationship between citizens and politicians. We find that legislators are more likely to follow, than to lead, discussion of public issues, results that hold even after controlling for the agenda-setting effects of the media. We also find, however, that legislators are more likely to be responsive to their supporters than to the general public.", "publicationTitle": "Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1–19", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "B3ERMEVH", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/B3ERMEVH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/B3ERMEVH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Huddy and Terkildsen", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "B3ERMEVH", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leonie", "lastName": "Huddy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nayda", "lastName": "Terkildsen" } ], "abstractNote": "[We investigate the origins of voters' expectations of greater female competency on “compassion” issues, such as dealing with poverty or the aged, and greater male competency on military and defense issues. We contrast two alternative explanations: gender-trait stereotypes, emphasizing a candidate's gender-linked personality traits; and gender-belief stereotypes, placing greatest importance on the differing political outlooks of male and female candidates. We test contrasting predictions from these two approaches with data from an experiment in which 297 undergraduate participants were randomly assigned to hear about a male or a female candidate with typically masculine or feminine traits. Overall, there was stronger support for the trait approach. Warm and expressive candidates were seen as better at compassion issues; instrumental candidates were rated as more competent to handle the military and economic issues. Moreover, masculine instrumental traits increased the candidate's perceived competence on a broader range of issues than the feminine traits of warmth and expressiveness. Finally, there was some limited support for the belief approach with gender-based expectations about the candidates' political views affecting their rated competency on compassion but not other types of political issues.]", "publicationTitle": "Am. J. Pol. Sci.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1993", "volume": "37", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "119–147", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:33Z" } }, { "key": "NTGMECUA", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/NTGMECUA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/NTGMECUA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Egan", "parsedDate": "2013-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NTGMECUA", "version": 879, "itemType": "book", "title": "Partisan Priorities: How Issue Ownership Drives and Distorts American Politics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick J", "lastName": "Egan" } ], "abstractNote": "Americans consistently name Republicans as the party better at handling issues like national security and crime, while they trust Democrats on issues like education and the environment - a phenomenon called “issue ownership.” Partisan Priorities investigates the origins of issue ownership, showing that in fact the parties deliver neither superior performance nor popular policies on the issues they “own.” Rather, Patrick J. Egan finds that Republicans and Democrats simply prioritize their owned issues with lawmaking and government spending when they are in power. Since the parties tend to be particularly ideologically rigid on the issues they own, politicians actually tend to ignore citizens' preferences when crafting policy on these issues. Thus, issue ownership distorts the relationship between citizens' preferences and public policies.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "July 2013", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z" } }, { "key": "6MNPR6KF", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/6MNPR6KF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/6MNPR6KF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Evans", "parsedDate": "2016-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6MNPR6KF", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Do women only talk about “female issues”? Gender and issue discussion on Twitter", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather", "lastName": "Evans" } ], "abstractNote": "Purpose Recent research has shown that female US House candidates were more likely to talk about so-called “female issues” on Twitter during the 2012 election (Evans and Clark, 2015). In this paper, the author extends this former work by investigating the Twitter activity of all US House representatives during their 2012 election and seven months later (June and July of 2013). The purpose of this paper is to show that women do talk more about “female issues” than men, but do not only focus on these issues.Design/methodology/approach This paper content analyzes the tweets sent by female and male representatives in the 113th Congress during their 2012 elections, and seven months later.Findings Female representatives spend significantly more time devoted to “female issues” on Twitter than male representatives, but their time is not dominated entirely by “female issues.” Even though the difference is not statistically significant, women sent more tweets about “male issues” than men both during and after the 2012 election. Women tweet more than men about “women,” but they also care about business issues, as is evidenced by that issue being one of the most discussed on Twitter by female representatives during both the election and seven months later.Originality/value Unlike other studies on gender and issue discussion, this paper examines a new type of communication: Twitter. Tweets are split by issue type (female/male) and the author sees that while women do discuss “female issues” more than men, they do not exclude “male issues.” This paper also shows that women focus on “female issues” both during elections and after.", "publicationTitle": "Online Information Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2016", "volume": "40", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "660–672", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z" } }, { "key": "HP7TXL9I", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/HP7TXL9I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/HP7TXL9I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Evans et al.", "parsedDate": "2019-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HP7TXL9I", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Awkward Independents: What Are Third-Party Candidates Doing on Twitter?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather K", "lastName": "Evans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessica", "lastName": "Habib" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Danielle", "lastName": "Litzen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bryan San", "lastName": "Jose" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ashlee", "lastName": "Ziegenbein" } ], "abstractNote": "Previous literature on partisan campaign behavior shows that third-party candidates do not have the same presence online as major-party candidates, and these differences have been linked regularly to campaign finance. Twitter, however, has changed the online campaigning game. Because Twitter essentially is free, third-party candidates can even the playing field with major-party candidates who have more financial resources. The question asked in this article is whether this is actually the case. Evans, Cordova, and Sipole (2014) showed that in 2012, third-party candidates were less likely to have accounts on Twitter; however, those who had accounts tweeted more often than major party candidates. This article updates those findings to consider the behavior of third-party candidates during the 2014 and 2016 congressional races. Using a dataset of all candidates for both the US House and the US Senate, we show that the gap has begun to close between major- and minor-party candidates on Twitter. Third-party candidates, however, continue to have a different way of communicating with their followers on Twitter when compared to Democrats and Republicans.", "publicationTitle": "PS Polit. Sci. Polit.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2019", "volume": "52", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1–6", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z" } }, { "key": "I9HWVE69", "version": 879, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/I9HWVE69", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/I9HWVE69", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hemphill et al.", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "I9HWVE69", "version": 879, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What Drives U.S. Congressional Members' Policy Attention on Twitter?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Libby", "lastName": "Hemphill" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Annelise", "lastName": "Russell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Angela M", "lastName": "Schöpke-Gonzalez" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Policy & Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6KMTCXVI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:55:32Z" } }, { "key": "37NEAZUH", "version": 878, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/37NEAZUH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/37NEAZUH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/RNVSJT85", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "37NEAZUH", "version": 878, "parentItem": "RNVSJT85", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2020-09-01T18:45:54Z", "url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=wvtv7Dhc7DwC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2020-09-01T18:45:54Z", "dateModified": "2020-09-01T18:45:54Z" } }, { "key": "RNVSJT85", "version": 878, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30516, "name": "CaSM Lab", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30516/items/RNVSJT85", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/casm_lab/items/RNVSJT85", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 310247, "username": "hemphill", "name": "Libby Hemphill", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hemphill", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hall", "parsedDate": "1998-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RNVSJT85", "version": 878, "itemType": "book", "title": "Participation in Congress", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard L.", "lastName": "Hall" } ], "abstractNote": "For every issue that arises on the legislative agenda, each member of Congress must make two decisions: What position to take and how active to be. The first has been thoroughly studied. But little is understood about the second. In this landmark book, a leading scholar of congressional studies draws on extensive interviews and congressional documents to uncover when and how members of congress participate at the subcommittee, committee, and floor stages of legislative decision making. Richard L. Hall develops an original theory to account for varying levels of participation across members and issues, within House and Senate, and across pre- and postreform periods of the modern Congress. By closely analyzing behavior on sixty bills in the areas of agriculture, human resources, and commerce, Hall finds that participation at each stage of the legislative process is rarely universal and never equal. On any given issue, most members who are eligible to participate forego the opportunity to do so, leaving a self-selected few to deliberate on the policy. 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