[ { "key": "PP59ZJF6", "version": 9099, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/PP59ZJF6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/PP59ZJF6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nooy et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PP59ZJF6", "version": 9099, "itemType": "book", "title": "Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wouter de", "lastName": "Nooy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrej", "lastName": "Mrvar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vladimir", "lastName": "Batagelj" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "362", "ISBN": "978-0-521-60262-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "nooyExploratorySocialNetwork2005", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "S24EQCHC", "version": 9099, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/S24EQCHC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/S24EQCHC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "S24EQCHC", "version": 9099, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "R for Social Network Analysis", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "SocialNetworkAnalysis", "url": "http://www.stanford.edu/~messing/RforSNA.html", "accessDate": "2010-11-01T14:29:21Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:29:46Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "FTWTSU4T", "version": 9099, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/FTWTSU4T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/FTWTSU4T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vehovar et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FTWTSU4T", "version": 9099, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web: Questionnaire design issues", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vasja", "lastName": "Vehovar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katja", "lastName": "Lozar Manfreda" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gasper", "lastName": "Koren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Valentina", "lastName": "Hlebec" } ], "abstractNote": "Collecting survey data on ego-centered social networks is a difficult task, owing to the complex questionnaire format. Usually, the interviewer handles the dynamics of the question-answer exchange, motivates the respondent and ensures the proper recording of the data. Self-administered modes of data collection, especially web data collection, are more problematic, as the respondents are left alone with a complex and burdensome questionnaire. Therefore, questionnaire layout is crucial for ensuring cooperation and data quality. In this paper we examined three key components of the corresponding web questionnaire: the number of name boxes using a single name generator, question format for assessing alter characteristics (i.e. alter-wise vs. question-wise) and number of name interpreters (i.e. alter characteristics). The number of name boxes was found to be essential for the reported size of social networks and also for some aspects of data quality. Specific data quality effects were also found with respect to variations in question format, where question-wise format performed better than alter-wise. The number of name interpreters had a relatively minor effect. Suggestions for possible standardization of the web interface layout are also given, so that equivalence with other data collection modes can be established.", "publicationTitle": "Social Networks", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2008", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "213-222", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.socnet.2008.03.002", "citationKey": "vehovarMeasuringEgocenteredSocial2008a", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4S2F5N0-2/2/7c62d17e3e058c45eff45fa1a3f7108f", "accessDate": "2010-10-25T21:38:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-8733", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Data Collection", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Data quality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ego-centered networks", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaire design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social support", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Web survey", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:29:05Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "VJSRDBTU", "version": 9099, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/VJSRDBTU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/VJSRDBTU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moody and White", "parsedDate": "2003-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VJSRDBTU", "version": 9099, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Structural Cohesion and Embeddedness: A Hierarchical Concept of Social Groups", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Moody" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas R.", "lastName": "White" } ], "abstractNote": "Although questions about social cohesion lie at the core of our discipline, definitions are often vague and difficult to operationalize. Here, research on social cohesion and social embeddedness is linked by developing a concept of structural cohesion based on network node connectivity. Structural cohesion is defined as the minimum number of actors who, if removed from a group, would disconnect the group. A structural dimension of embeddedness can then be defined through the hierarchical nesting of these cohesive structures. The empirical applicability of nestedness is demonstrated in two dramatically different substantive settings, and additional theoretical implications with reference to a wide array of substantive fields are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "American Sociological Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb., 2003", "volume": "68", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "103-127", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "moodyStructuralCohesionEmbeddedness2003", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/3088904", "accessDate": "2010-05-16T20:18:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00031224", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Structural Cohesion and Embeddedness", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Feb., 2003 / Copyright © 2003 American Sociological Association", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:28:49Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "HPBBWM3Z", "version": 9099, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/HPBBWM3Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/HPBBWM3Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sih et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HPBBWM3Z", "version": 9099, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social Network Theory: New Insights and Issues for Behavioral Ecologists", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Sih" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sean F.", "lastName": "Hanser" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine A.", "lastName": "McHugh" } ], "abstractNote": "Until recently, few studies have used social network theory (SNT) and metrics to examine how social network structure (SNS) might influence social behavior and social dynamics in non-human animals. Here, we present an overview of why and how the social network approach might be useful for behavioral ecology. We first note four important aspects of SNS that are commonly observed, but relatively rarely quantified: (1) that within a social group, differences among individuals in their social experiences and connections affect individual and group outcomes; (2) that indirect connections can be important (e. g., partners of your partners matter); (3) that individuals differ in their importance in the social network (some can be considered keystone individuals); and (4) that social network traits often carry over across contexts (e. g., SN position in male-male competition can influence later male mating success). We then discuss how these four points, and the social network approach in general, can yield new insights and questions for a broad range of issues in behavioral ecology including: mate choice, alternative mating tactics, male-male competition, cooperation, reciprocal altruism, eavesdropping, kin selection, dominance hierarchies, social learning, information flow, social foraging, and cooperative antipredator behavior. Finally, we suggest future directions including: (1) integrating behavioral syndromes and SNT; (2) comparing space use and SNS; (3) adaptive partner choice and SNS; (4) the dynamics and stability (or instability) of social networks, and (5) group selection shaping SNS.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 2009", "volume": "63", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "975-988", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "sihSocialNetworkTheory2009a", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/40295387", "accessDate": "2010-10-11T19:39:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03405443", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social Network Theory", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Social Networks: New Perspectives / Full publication date: May, 2009 / Copyright © 2009 Springer", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:28:49Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "XDIDGTBF", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/XDIDGTBF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/XDIDGTBF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pustejovsky and Spillane", "parsedDate": "2009-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XDIDGTBF", "version": 9098, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Question-order effects in social network name generators", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James E.", "lastName": "Pustejovsky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James P.", "lastName": "Spillane" } ], "abstractNote": "Social network surveys are an important tool for empirical research in a variety of fields, including the study of social capital and the evaluation of educational and social policy. A growing body of methodological research sheds light on the validity and reliability of social network survey data regarding a single relation, but much less attention has been paid to the measurement of multiplex networks and the validity of comparisons among criterion relations. In this paper, we identify ways that surveys designed to collect multiplex social network data might be vulnerable to question-order effects. We then test several hypotheses using a split-ballot experiment embedded in an online multiple name generator survey of teachers' advice networks, collected for a study of complete networks. We conclude by discussing implications for the design of multiple name generator social network surveys.", "publicationTitle": "Social Networks", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2009", "volume": "31", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "221-229", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.socnet.2009.06.001", "citationKey": "pustejovskyQuestionorderEffectsSocial2009", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/science/article/B6VD1-4WS223T-1/2/7bbce96aeb74a556a108d596a54ff940", "accessDate": "2011-01-17T23:10:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-8733", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "Reliability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social network name generators", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Survey design", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/30707/items/8CG7ZIHD" }, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:16:38Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "XJGKUCZJ", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/XJGKUCZJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/XJGKUCZJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Newman", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XJGKUCZJ", "version": 9098, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The structure and function of complex networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. E.J", "lastName": "Newman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Arxiv preprint cond-mat/0303516", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "newmanStructureFunctionComplex2003", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "BABAXCH9", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/BABAXCH9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/BABAXCH9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heckathorn", "parsedDate": "1997-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BABAXCH9", "version": 9098, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas D.", "lastName": "Heckathorn" } ], "abstractNote": "A population is \"hidden\" when no sampling frame exists and public acknowledgment of membership in the population is potentially threatening. Accessing such populations is difficult because standard probability sampling methods produce low response rates and responses that lack candor. Existing procedures for sampling these populations, including snowball and other chain-referral samples, the key-informant approach, and targeted sampling, introduce well-documented biases into their samples. This paper introduces a new variant of chain-referral sampling, respondent-driven sampling, that employs a dual system of structured incentives to overcome some of the deficiencies of such samples. A theoretic analysis, drawing on both Markov-chain theory and the theory of biased networks, shows that this procedure can reduce the biases generally associated with chain-referral methods. The analysis includes a proof showing that even though sampling begins with an arbitrarily chosen set of initial subjects, as do most chain-referral samples, the composition of the ultimate sample is wholly independent of those initial subjects. The analysis also includes a theoretic specification of the conditions under which the procedure yields unbiased samples. Empirical results, based on surveys of 277 active drug injectors in Connecticut, support these conclusions. Finally, the conclusion discusses how respondent-driven sampling can improve both network sampling and ethnographic 44investigation.", "publicationTitle": "Social Problems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 1997", "volume": "44", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "174-199", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "heckathornRespondentDrivenSamplingNew1997a", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/3096941", "accessDate": "2010-05-18T02:58:41Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00377791", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Respondent-Driven Sampling", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: May, 1997 / Copyright © 1997 University of California Press", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-05T15:03:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "BS8XRSI2", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/BS8XRSI2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/BS8XRSI2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brandes and Erlebach", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BS8XRSI2", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Network analysis: methodological foundations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulrik", "lastName": "Brandes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Erlebach" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "492", "ISBN": "978-3-540-24979-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "brandesNetworkAnalysisMethodological2005", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Network analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "85PUMH5W", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/85PUMH5W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/85PUMH5W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Knoke and Kuklinski", "parsedDate": "1982-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "85PUMH5W", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Network analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Knoke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James H.", "lastName": "Kuklinski" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1982-10", "publisher": "Sage Publications", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "100", "ISBN": "978-0-8039-1914-3", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "knokeNetworkAnalysis1982", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "8Q8W5W7J", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/8Q8W5W7J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/8Q8W5W7J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wasserman and Galaskiewicz", "parsedDate": "1994", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8Q8W5W7J", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Advances in social network analysis: research in the social and behavioral sciences", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanley", "lastName": "Wasserman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph", "lastName": "Galaskiewicz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1994", "publisher": "SAGE", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "322", "ISBN": "978-0-8039-4303-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "wassermanAdvancesSocialNetwork1994", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Advances in social network analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "2J7PMFJS", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/2J7PMFJS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/2J7PMFJS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wasserman and Faust", "parsedDate": "1994", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2J7PMFJS", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Social network analysis: methods and applications", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanley", "lastName": "Wasserman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine", "lastName": "Faust" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1994", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "852", "ISBN": "978-0-521-38707-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "wassermanSocialNetworkAnalysis1994", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social network analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "FNMTIW9Q", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/FNMTIW9Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/FNMTIW9Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Breiger et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FNMTIW9Q", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis: workshop summary and papers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald L.", "lastName": "Breiger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathleen M.", "lastName": "Carley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Philippa", "lastName": "Pattison" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Human", "lastName": "Factors" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2003", "publisher": "National Academies Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "396", "ISBN": "978-0-309-08952-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "breigerDynamicSocialNetwork2003", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "FC4JIA45", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/FC4JIA45", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/FC4JIA45", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Carrington et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FC4JIA45", "version": 9098, "itemType": "book", "title": "Models and methods in social network analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter J.", "lastName": "Carrington" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Scott" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanley", "lastName": "Wasserman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "352", "ISBN": "978-0-521-80959-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "carringtonModelsMethodsSocial2005", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:32:47Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "2IEPGWQ7", "version": 9098, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/2IEPGWQ7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/2IEPGWQ7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bearman and Parigi", "parsedDate": "2004-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2IEPGWQ7", "version": 9098, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Bearman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paolo", "lastName": "Parigi" } ], "abstractNote": "This article considers which people talk about important matters, what people talk about when they discuss \"important matters,\" and the implications of conversation topic for the interpretation of results arising from the General Social Survey (GSS) network instrument based on the \"important matters\" name generator. We show that half the people who report not talking about anything have nothing to talk about, whereas the others have no one to talk to. Secondly, we show that people tend to talk about things that many would regard as unimportant, for example, cloning of headless frogs, eating less red meat, and so on. Given this, the connection between characteristics of discussion networks and achievement of instrumental ends -- for example, getting a job or enhancing social support -- is tenuous. Finally, we show that there is substantial topic-alter dependency. This dependency suggests that many substantive findings reported about, for example, gender differences in network composition might be an artifact of the data-collection instrument. Micro-level topic-alter dependencies reflect macro-level associations between attributes, topics, and roles. Consequently, cross-cultural comparison of GSS network questions is problematic. Solutions for escaping these methodological dilemmas are proposed.", "publicationTitle": "Social Forces", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec., 2004", "volume": "83", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "535-557", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bearmanCloningHeadlessFrogs2004", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598339", "accessDate": "2010-04-29T14:07:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00377732", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Dec., 2004 / Copyright © 2004 Social Forces, University of North Carolina Press", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-11-01T14:28:11Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "2NFGKZTA", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/2NFGKZTA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/2NFGKZTA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vehovar et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2NFGKZTA", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web: Questionnaire design issues", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vasja", "lastName": "Vehovar" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katja", "lastName": "Lozar Manfreda" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gasper", "lastName": "Koren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Valentina", "lastName": "Hlebec" } ], "abstractNote": "Collecting survey data on ego-centered social networks is a difficult task, owing to the complex questionnaire format. Usually, the interviewer handles the dynamics of the question-answer exchange, motivates the respondent and ensures the proper recording of the data. Self-administered modes of data collection, especially web data collection, are more problematic, as the respondents are left alone with a complex and burdensome questionnaire. Therefore, questionnaire layout is crucial for ensuring cooperation and data quality. In this paper we examined three key components of the corresponding web questionnaire: the number of name boxes using a single name generator, question format for assessing alter characteristics (i.e. alter-wise vs. question-wise) and number of name interpreters (i.e. alter characteristics). The number of name boxes was found to be essential for the reported size of social networks and also for some aspects of data quality. Specific data quality effects were also found with respect to variations in question format, where question-wise format performed better than alter-wise. The number of name interpreters had a relatively minor effect. Suggestions for possible standardization of the web interface layout are also given, so that equivalence with other data collection modes can be established.", "publicationTitle": "Social Networks", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2008", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "213-222", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.socnet.2008.03.002", "citationKey": "vehovarMeasuringEgocenteredSocial2008", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4S2F5N0-2/2/7c62d17e3e058c45eff45fa1a3f7108f", "accessDate": "2010-10-25T21:38:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-8733", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Data Collection", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Data quality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ego-centered networks", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaire design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social support", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Web survey", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "R3UXXVD6", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/R3UXXVD6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/R3UXXVD6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sih et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "R3UXXVD6", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social Network Theory: New Insights and Issues for Behavioral Ecologists", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Sih" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sean F.", "lastName": "Hanser" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine A.", "lastName": "McHugh" } ], "abstractNote": "Until recently, few studies have used social network theory (SNT) and metrics to examine how social network structure (SNS) might influence social behavior and social dynamics in non-human animals. Here, we present an overview of why and how the social network approach might be useful for behavioral ecology. We first note four important aspects of SNS that are commonly observed, but relatively rarely quantified: (1) that within a social group, differences among individuals in their social experiences and connections affect individual and group outcomes; (2) that indirect connections can be important (e. g., partners of your partners matter); (3) that individuals differ in their importance in the social network (some can be considered keystone individuals); and (4) that social network traits often carry over across contexts (e. g., SN position in male-male competition can influence later male mating success). We then discuss how these four points, and the social network approach in general, can yield new insights and questions for a broad range of issues in behavioral ecology including: mate choice, alternative mating tactics, male-male competition, cooperation, reciprocal altruism, eavesdropping, kin selection, dominance hierarchies, social learning, information flow, social foraging, and cooperative antipredator behavior. Finally, we suggest future directions including: (1) integrating behavioral syndromes and SNT; (2) comparing space use and SNS; (3) adaptive partner choice and SNS; (4) the dynamics and stability (or instability) of social networks, and (5) group selection shaping SNS.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 2009", "volume": "63", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "975-988", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "sihSocialNetworkTheory2009", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/40295387", "accessDate": "2010-10-11T19:39:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03405443", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social Network Theory", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Social Networks: New Perspectives / Full publication date: May, 2009 / Copyright © 2009 Springer", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "AXZ2AS79", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/AXZ2AS79", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/AXZ2AS79", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McPherson et al.", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AXZ2AS79", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Miller", "lastName": "McPherson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lynn", "lastName": "Smith-Lovin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James M", "lastName": "Cook" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "08/2001", "volume": "27", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "415-444", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Annu. Rev. Sociol.", "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415", "citationKey": "mcphersonBirdsFeatherHomophily2001", "url": "http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415", "accessDate": "2010-10-21T18:31:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-0572", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Birds of a Feather", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "W8MFFXIP", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/W8MFFXIP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/W8MFFXIP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marsden", "parsedDate": "1990", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W8MFFXIP", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Network Data and Measurement", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter V.", "lastName": "Marsden" } ], "abstractNote": "Data on social networks may be gathered for all ties linking elements of a closed population (\"complete\" network data) or for the sets of ties surrounding sampled individual units (\"egocentric\" network data). Network data have been obtained via surveys and questionnaires, archives, observation, diaries, electronic traces, and experiments. Most methodological research on data quality concerns surveys and questionnaires. The question of the accuracy with which informants can provide data on their network ties is nontrivial, but survey methods can make some claim to reliability. Unresolved issues include whether to measure perceived social ties or actual exchanges, how to treat temporal elements in the definition of relationships, and whether to seek accurate descriptions or reliable indicators. Continued research on data quality is needed; beyond improved samples and further investigation of the informant accuracy/reliability issue, this should cover common indices of network structure, address the consequences of sampling portions of a network, and examine the robustness of indicators of network structure and position to both random and nonrandom errors of measurement.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1990", "volume": "16", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "435-463", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "marsdenNetworkDataMeasurement1990", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/2083277", "accessDate": "2010-11-01T14:35:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03600572", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1990 / Copyright © 1990 Annual Reviews", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "TS8RHAZ6", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/TS8RHAZ6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/TS8RHAZ6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jackson and Jackson, Matthew O.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TS8RHAZ6", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Strategic Model of Social and Economic Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew O", "lastName": "Jackson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Jackson, Matthew O." } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Economic Theory", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "71", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "44–74", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1006/jeth.1996.0108", "citationKey": "jacksonStrategicModelSocial2003", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "P8ASDZTH", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/P8ASDZTH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/P8ASDZTH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Erikson and Bearman", "parsedDate": "2006-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P8ASDZTH", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Malfeasance and the Foundations for Global Trade: The Structure of English Trade in the East Indies, 1601-1833", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Erikson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Bearman" } ], "abstractNote": "Drawing on a remarkable data set compiled from ships' logs, journals, factory correspondence, ledgers, and reports that provide unusually precise information on each of the 4,572 voyages taken by English traders of the East India Company (hereafter EIC), we describe the EIC trade network over time, from 1601 to 1833. From structural images of voyages organized by shipping seasons, the authors map (over time and space) the emergence of dense, fully integrated, global trade networks to reveal globalization long before what is now called \"globalization.\" The authors show that the integration of the world trade system under the aegis of the EIC was the unintended by-product of systematic individual malfeasance (private trading) on the part of ship captains seeking profit from internal Eastern trade.", "publicationTitle": "The American Journal of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul., 2006", "volume": "112", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "195-230", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "eriksonMalfeasanceFoundationsGlobal2006", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3804951", "accessDate": "2010-04-29T14:07:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00029602", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Malfeasance and the Foundations for Global Trade", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Jul., 2006 / Copyright © 2006 The University of Chicago Press", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "GN968WFR", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/GN968WFR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/GN968WFR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Singleton and Longley", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GN968WFR", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Geodemographics, visualisation, and social networks in applied geography", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexander D", "lastName": "Singleton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul A", "lastName": "Longley" } ], "abstractNote": "This review begins by acknowledging the success of geodemographics as an important area of activity in applied geography. However, it then develops a critique of the conceptual and computational underpinnings of the approach, and argues that changes in data supply and online communication have rendered current practices obsolete. It presents elements of a new perspective, entailing: changes in the specification, estimation and testing of online geodemographic systems; adoption of consultative practices from online folksonomies; automated generation of pen portraits; and ‘on the fly’ visualisation of the outcome of geodemographic classifications.", "publicationTitle": "Applied Geography", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "29", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "289-298", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "singletonGeodemographicsVisualisationSocial2009", "url": "http://journals.ohiolink.edu/ejc/article.cgi?issn=01436228&issue=v29i0003&article=289_gvasniag", "accessDate": "2010-11-22T04:03:25Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "01436228", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "TMPVFPZ4", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/TMPVFPZ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/TMPVFPZ4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rosero-Bixby and Casterline", "parsedDate": "1993-03-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TMPVFPZ4", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Modelling Diffusion Effects in Fertility Transition", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luis", "lastName": "Rosero-Bixby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John B.", "lastName": "Casterline" } ], "abstractNote": "In this article we use a simple mathematical model to study the implications for fertility transition of the diffusion of birth-control practices through social interaction. The model proposed is dynamic and deterministic. The simulations demonstrate that interaction diffusion can make potentially large contributions to fertility declines. These contributions tend to be larger under more restrictive demand and supply conditions and, not surprisingly, in populations characterized by higher levels of social interaction about reproduction. Moreover, if social interaction is intense enough, fertility differentials fade away and fertility change resembles an imitation process. A direct implication of the model, clearly illustrated by the simulations, is that reduction in birth-control costs can stimulate greater demand for birth control. The simulations also illustrate the effects of geographical and social distances on fertility differentials, the pace of fertility transition, and the timing of the onset of transition. The strength of social-interaction diffusion is heavily conditioned by two sets of factors, which thus assume great significance as determinants of the course of fertility transition: the development of communication and transport networks, and the patterns of customary social interaction permitted by the social structure.", "publicationTitle": "Population Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 01, 1993", "volume": "47", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "147-167", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "rosero-bixbyModellingDiffusionEffects1993", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/2175231", "accessDate": "2010-12-20T03:36:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00324728", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1993 / Copyright © 1993 Population Investigation Committee", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "22USI3D7", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/22USI3D7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/22USI3D7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heckathorn", "parsedDate": "1997-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "22USI3D7", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas D.", "lastName": "Heckathorn" } ], "abstractNote": "A population is \"hidden\" when no sampling frame exists and public acknowledgment of membership in the population is potentially threatening. Accessing such populations is difficult because standard probability sampling methods produce low response rates and responses that lack candor. Existing procedures for sampling these populations, including snowball and other chain-referral samples, the key-informant approach, and targeted sampling, introduce well-documented biases into their samples. This paper introduces a new variant of chain-referral sampling, respondent-driven sampling, that employs a dual system of structured incentives to overcome some of the deficiencies of such samples. A theoretic analysis, drawing on both Markov-chain theory and the theory of biased networks, shows that this procedure can reduce the biases generally associated with chain-referral methods. The analysis includes a proof showing that even though sampling begins with an arbitrarily chosen set of initial subjects, as do most chain-referral samples, the composition of the ultimate sample is wholly independent of those initial subjects. The analysis also includes a theoretic specification of the conditions under which the procedure yields unbiased samples. Empirical results, based on surveys of 277 active drug injectors in Connecticut, support these conclusions. Finally, the conclusion discusses how respondent-driven sampling can improve both network sampling and ethnographic 44investigation.", "publicationTitle": "Social Problems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 1997", "volume": "44", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "174-199", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "heckathornRespondentDrivenSamplingNew1997", "url": "http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/stable/3096941", "accessDate": "2010-05-18T02:58:41Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00377791", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Respondent-Driven Sampling", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: May, 1997 / Copyright © 1997 University of California Press", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } }, { "key": "7AHRZE2R", "version": 9097, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 30278, "name": "Networks and Measurement", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/30278/items/7AHRZE2R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks_and_measurement/items/7AHRZE2R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 51028, "username": "count0", "name": "Tiago Peixoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/count0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fowler et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-02-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7AHRZE2R", "version": 9097, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Model of Genetic Variation in Human Social Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. H", "lastName": "Fowler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": " CT", "lastName": "Dawes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": " NA", "lastName": "Christakis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Fowler, J. H." } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "10 February 2009", "volume": "106", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1720–1724", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0806746106", "citationKey": "fowlerModelGeneticVariation2009", "url": "http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/genes_and_social_networks.pdf", "accessDate": "2010-11-04T01:24:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-02-20T16:15:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T12:12:48Z" } } ]