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            "title": "DELETE MY ACCOUNT: Ethical Approaches to Researching Youth Cultures in Historical Web Archives",
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                    "firstName": "Katie",
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            "abstractNote": "Over the past 25 years the web has become an “unprecedentedly rich primary source…it is where we socialise, learn, campaign and shop. All human life, as it were, is vigorously there” (Winters,\n2017). Web archives, as an increasingly important resource for writing social, cultural, political, economic, and legal histories, pose new challenges for historians who must learn how to “navigate this sea of digital material” (Milligan, 2012). Throughout these past few decades, young people have been a focus of digital cultures and participation (Turkle, 1995; Kearney, 2006; Scheidt,\n2006; Ito et al., 2010; boyd, 2014; Vickery, 2017; Watkins et al., 2018). The early web\ncommunities of GeoCities that are available on the Internet Archive are a unique and incredibly fruitful resource for studying youth participation in the early web (Milligan, 2017) in a way that\ngives youth voices autonomy and agency. New challenges emerge when applying computational methodologies and tools to youth cultures in historical web archives at scale.\nThis paper considers the challenges in: 1) researching and writing about the phenomenon of young people divulging personal details about their lives without the possibility of informed consent; 2)\naccurately contextualizing web pages within wider online communities and; 3) engaging with socio-political climates that young people were experiencing and exploring the Web that focuses on the intersections of race, gender, sexuality, class, geography, and cultural and social pressures.\nThe EU’s “Right to be Forgotten” (2014) and GDPR (2018) call into question the regularity with which young people become “data subjects” through their proximity to social networking sites,\neither through family, friends or themselves. Young people’s data is subject to commodification, surveillance, and archiving without consent. Researchers engaging with historical web material\nhave a responsibility to develop better practices of care. This paper further develops frameworks to ethically research young people’s historical web content in digital archives that accounts for the\nsensitive nature of web materials (Adair, 2018; Eichhorn, 2019), lack of consent protocols available to historical web researchers (Aoir IRE 3.0, 2019), and the ways in which computational methods and big data research attempts often fail to anonymize data (Brügger & Milligan, 2018). \nWeb history research puts living human subjects at the forefront of historical research, which is something that historians are not particularly well-versed in. This paper surveys ethical approaches to internet and web archive research (Lomborg, 2018; Schäfer & Van Es, 2017; Whiteman, 2012; Weltevrede, 2016), identifies gaps in studying historical web youth cultures and suggests next steps\n\n【摘要翻译】在过去的 25 年中，网络已成为 \"前所未有的丰富的主要资源......我们在这里社交、 学习、竞选和购物。所有的人类生活都在这里蓬勃发展\"（Winters、\n2017).网络档案作为撰写社会、文化、政治、经济和法律历史的日益重要的资源，给历史学家带来了新的挑战，他们必须学会如何 \"在数字资料的海洋中遨游\"（Milligan，2012）。在过去的几十年中，年轻人一直是数字文化和参与的焦点（Turkle, 1995; Kearney, 2006; Scheidt、\n2006；Ito 等人，2010；Boyd，2014；Vickery，2017；Watkins 等人，2018）。早期的网络\n互联网档案馆提供的 GeoCities 社区是研究青年参与早期网络（Milligan，2017 年）的一种独特而富有成果的资源，这种方式\n赋予青年自主权和代理权。将计算方法和工具大规模应用于历史网络档案中的青年文化时，会出现新的挑战。\n本文探讨了以下方面的挑战1) 研究和撰写关于年轻人在未获得知情同意的情况下泄露个人生活细节的现象；2) 将网页与更广泛的社会背景联系起来。\n2）在更广泛的网络社区中准确地对网页进行背景分析；3）关注年轻人所经历的社会政治气候，探索关注种族、性别、性、阶级、地理以及文化和社会压力交叉的网络。\n欧盟的 \"被遗忘权\"（2014 年）和 GDPR（2018 年）对年轻人因接近社交网站而成为 \"数据主体 \"的规律提出了质疑、\n这使人们对年轻人通过家人、朋友或自己接近社交网站而成为 \"数据主体 \"的常态提出质疑。年轻人的数据会在未经同意的情况下被商品化、监控和存档。研究历史网络资料的研究人员\n有责任制定更好的保护措施。本文进一步发展了在数字档案中对年轻人的历史网络内容进行伦理研究的框架，其中考虑到了网络资料的敏感性（Adair, 2001）。\n网络材料的敏感性（Adair, 2018; Eichhorn, 2019），历史网络研究者缺乏可用的同意协议（Aoir IRE 3.0, 2019），以及计算方法和大数据研究尝试往往无法匿名化数据的方式（Brügger & Milligan, 2018）。\n网络历史研究将活生生的人类主体置于历史研究的最前沿，而历史学家对此并不特别精通。本文调查了互联网和网络档案研究的伦理方法（Lomborg，2018；Schäfer & Van Es，2017；Whiteman，2012；Weltevrede，2016），确定了研究历史性网络青年文化的差距，并提出了下一步建议",
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