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            "title": "Exploring the Link between Reformed Teaching Practices and Pupil Learning in Elementary School Mathematics",
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                    "firstName": "Cindy",
                    "lastName": "Jong"
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                    "lastName": "Pedulla"
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                    "firstName": "Emilie Mitescu",
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                    "firstName": "Yves",
                    "lastName": "Salomon-Fernandez"
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                    "firstName": "Marilyn",
                    "lastName": "Cochran-Smith"
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            "abstractNote": "This study examined the classroom practices of beginning elementary school teachers' instruction of mathematics and how it connected to their pupils' learning. The Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP) was used to measure the extent to which beginning teachers used reformed teaching practices. As a measure of pupil learning, we utilized assessment scores specific to the mathematics unit observed and correlated them with teachers' RTOP scores. We found that beginning teachers who implemented reformed teaching practices tended to have pupils who scored higher on the district mathematics test with a statistically significant correlation of 0.56 (p < .05). Implications of these findings and others are discussed in terms of using the RTOP to improve practice at the elementary school level and for future school-based research.",
            "publicationTitle": "School Science & Mathematics",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "October 2010",
            "volume": "110",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
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            "pages": "309-326",
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    {
        "key": "RVVT38Q7",
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            "creatorSummary": "Meyer and Eley",
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            "title": "The Approaches to Teaching Inventory: A critique of its development and applicability",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jan H. F.",
                    "lastName": "Meyer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Malcolm G.",
                    "lastName": "Eley"
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            "abstractNote": "Background. The Approaches to Teaching Inventory (ATI) is structured as two main scales, reflecting a teacher-centred information-transmission approach versus a student-centred conceptual-change approach, each subdivided into intention and strategy subscales. Its use in higher education investigations is increasing and, by default, it is assuming an operational definition of variation in ‘approaches to teaching’. However, the ATI's conceptual foundations and procedures of development have not been systematically scrutinized. Aims. The present paper presents a comprehensive historical review and critique of the ATI's development. Method. The procedures applied in the ATI's initial development are critically evaluated. Close attention is paid to the source of its foundation item pool, the criteria used in selecting from those foundation items, the adequacy of subject samples used in item trialling and the uses made of resultant trial response data in determining the final form of the inventory. The historical record is examined closely to determine the conceptual and psychometric credibility of the instrument. Conclusions. There are serious and irreversible concerns with the rigour and methodology adopted in the psychometric development of the ATI. The ATI manifestly does not reflect a functionally useful range of ‘approaches to teaching’, and its application to activities connected with the professionalization (and evaluation) of university teaching is rejected.",
            "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Educational Psychology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "September 2006",
            "volume": "76",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
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            "pages": "633-649",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "British Journal of Educational Psychology",
            "DOI": "10.1348/000709905X49908",
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            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "COLLEGE teachers",
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            "title": "Prior mathematics achievement, cognitive appraisals and anxiety as predictors of Finnish students' later mathematics performance and career orientation",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Minna",
                    "lastName": "Kyttälä"
                },
                {
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                    "firstName": "Piia Maria",
                    "lastName": "Björn"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The aim of this two-year longitudinal study was to investigate the role and impact of prior mathematics performance, cognitive appraisals and mathematics-specific, affective anxiety in determining later mathematics achievement and future career orientation among Finnish adolescents. The basic ideas of the control-value theory, assumed to be culturally universal, and previous controversial results regarding the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement were tested in the Finnish cultural context with a longitudinal design. The key premise of the control-value theory is that control and value appraisals are significant determinants of both activity and outcome achievement emotions. Our results suggest that mathematics anxiety, a prospective outcome emotion, is determined by outcome expectancies (success or failure) and outcome value (the importance of performing well). They also suggest that anxiety as a negative affective emotion is a problem not only for those who perform poorly but probably also for certain pupils across all achievement levels. Compared with the performance level and with the boys, the girls exhibited inaccurately low outcome expectancies in mathematics. These low expectancies connected to the negative value of failure are a potential cause for their higher anxiety level. The educational implications of the findings are discussed.",
            "publicationTitle": "Educational Psychology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "July 2010",
            "volume": "30",
            "issue": "4",
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            "pages": "431-448",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Educational Psychology",
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            "tags": [
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                {
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                {
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                {
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            "creatorSummary": "Cervini and Gosende",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "CARACTERÍSTICAS NO COGNITIVAS, HABITUS Y PROGRESO DEL APRENDIZAJE DE MATEMÁTICA EN LA EDUCACIÓN GENERAL BÁSICA (EGB) DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES (REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA). (Spanish)",
            "creators": [
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                    "firstName": "Rubén Alberto",
                    "lastName": "Cervini"
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                {
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                    "firstName": "Eduardo",
                    "lastName": "Gosende"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The project examines the relationship between achievement, motivation and academic self-concept connected to Mathematics, related to the effect of academic and socioeconomic characteristics of both student and school. The study analyzes the results of two standardized Mathematics tests applied to students in General Basic Education of the Province of Buenos Aires (República Argentina) at two different stages (7th and 9th years), adopting the added value approach to learning progress. The structure of the data and the purpose of measuring the contextual effect of each school or group of students require adopting a multi-level strategy for statistical analysis. From a theoretical point of view, this study is an empirical proof of the hypothesis on habitus-determination (Bourdieu, 1977, 1988, 1989) in relation to both achievement and learning progress in Mathematics. The main components of the student's habitus, which are analyzed here, are self-concept and academic motivation. One relevant result of this study is that students' academic self-concept is significantly and positively associated to differences in learning achievement among students and schools. The higher the self-concept, the higher the achievement in Mathematics. Inter-school variations reflect the grade of institutional segmentation or school habitus. As to attitudes towards Mathematics at the initial stage (7th year) it was possible to explain 65.4% and 24.3% of the variation intra-school and inter-school, respectively, in the final academic achievement or learning progress at the final stage (9th year). Although the effect of self-concept overlaps with that of socioeconomic level and gender, its incidence is important. The stronger that attitude is, the stronger the progress of the student's later learning. The rate of students' progress increases with a more favourable social origin or male gender. The contextual analysis also allowed contrasting some hypothesis of this field of study. The initial achievement average (7th year) of students impacts positively on their subsequent progress average: the higher their initial level of achievement, the faster their later progress. This inference, however, did not obtain when the socioeconomic context of the school was included in the analysis. These results confirm the central hypotheses of reproduction theory. Although statistically significant, the characteristic effect of individual self-concept upon academic achievement and learning progress is very weak when students' social origin is taken into account. The school doesn't seem to promote the increase of individual deviations from a certain state of probabilities that are objectively granted by society to the student. The school aggregation of individual habitus merely overlaps and accompanies the explanation provided by the socioeconomic composition of the school. Differences in internal institutional processes of schools influenced by various dimensions, such as curricular goals, an organizational style of management, the culture and capabilities of educators and administrators, if they exist, cannot account for the differences and inequalities in the learning progress of students. Results illustrate the rationality of the educational system in secondary basic education. At the same time, they suggest paths whereby transformations could take place. Aspects of the cultivated habitus, affective or non-cognitive dimensions as academic self-concept, are relevant to understand the level of achievement and learning progress. The challenge for the system of education is to promote them beyond social, cultural and economic factors. (English)",
            "publicationTitle": "Interdisciplinaria: Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "December 2008",
            "volume": "25",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "143-179",
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            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "ACADEMIC achievement -- Social aspects",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ACADEMIC achievement -- Testing",
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                {
                    "tag": "ARGENTINA",
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                    "type": 1
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                {
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                },
                {
                    "tag": "BUENOS Aires (Argentina : Province)",
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                {
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                {
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                },
                {
                    "tag": "Matemática",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
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                    "type": 1
                },
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                },
                {
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                {
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                {
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            "abstractNote": "This article focuses on the Community of Practice (CoP) concept and its implications for designing online seminars in the university context. Student learning in seminars at universities is seen as peripheral participation in a particular scientific community - one of the many knowledge-creating CoPs that constitute a university. Introducing information technology into university education thus should be measured by the degree to which these new ways of teaching enhance students' access to scientific communities. This framing view of university education is connected to a social theory of learning where learning is seen as an essentially social, situated phenomenon. The concept of 'legitimate peripheral participation' in a community of practice is used to derive a design framework for online seminars. Using this framework, the authors implemented an online seminar on the topic of organisational knowledge management at the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. The GroupWare platform BSCW (Basic Support for Cooperative Work) was used for the exclusively asynchronous communication during the 10-week course. Of particular interest were the ways in which students, invited guest experts and the instructor interacted without ever meeting face to face. Assessment of the seminar and its comparison with previously held face-to-face seminars shows that the CoP concept can offer valuable guidelines for the design of online university courses. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Konzept der 'Communities of Practice' (CoP) und seiner Bedeutung für die Gestaltung virtueller Seminare innerhalb der universitären Lehre. Studentisches Lernen an der Hochschule wird als periphere Mitgliedschaft in einer besonderen wissensschaffenden Gemeinschaft verstanden—so wie Universitäten allgemein als Konglomeration von 'wissenschaft-betreibenden Gemeinschaften', den scientific communities aufgefasst werden. Dementsprechend wird argumentiert, dass der Versuch, Unterrichtstechnologien zu erneuern, daran gemessen werden sollte, in welchem Maße durch neue Technologien eine Verbesserung des Zugangs zu diesen an sich restriktiven Gemeinschaften realisiert wird. Diese Sichtweise zur Rolle und Funktion von Hochschulen sowie zur Nutzung von Internettechnologie für die universitäre Lehre basiert auf einer Lerntheorie, die Lernen als soziales, situiertes Phänomen beschreibt. Der Ansatz, Lernen als legitime periphere Partizipation in einer akademischen Gemeinschaft zu verstehen, wird hier benutzt, um konkrete Gestaltungsprinzipien für Online-Seminare im Hochschulkontext abzuleiten. Diese Gestaltungsprinzipien wurden bei einem Online Seminar zu Organisationalem Wissensmanagement an der Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz, angewendet. Für die ausschließlich asynchron stattfindende Kommunikation während des zehnwöchigen Seminars wurde die Groupware-Plattform BSCW (Basic Support for Cooperative Work) benutzt. Betrachtet wurde insbesondere, wie Studierende, eingeladene Experten als Gäste und der Lehrende während des Seminars medial vermittelt interagierten, ohne sich je persönlich zu begegnen. Die Auswertung des Seminars sowie der Vergleich mit vorher stattgefundenen Präsenzseminaren zeigt, dass auf der Grundlage des Konzepts der CoPs wertvolle Gestaltungsprinzipien für das didaktische Design von virtuellen Seminaren an der Hochschule generiert werden können.",
            "publicationTitle": "Education, Communication & Information",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "October 2001",
            "volume": "1",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "181-195",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Education, Communication & Information",
            "DOI": "10.1080/14636310120091922",
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                    "firstName": "Sandra",
                    "lastName": "Gudzuka"
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            "abstractNote": "The article analyses one aspect of the professional competency -- attitude, its connection with the professional activities of vocational pedagogues; loyalty; motivation and the psychological characterization of personalities. It examines attitudes and the assessment possibilities of the phenomena connected with it. The changes of attitude in the self-education aspect have been analyzed. It provides the analyses of survey results of the pedagogues involved in further education and the assessment of higher school faculty experience.",
            "publicationTitle": "Vocational Education: Research & Reality",
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                    "tag": "darbo motyvacija",
                    "type": 1
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                    "tag": "gyvenimo būdas",
                    "type": 1
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                {
                    "tag": "ištikimybė",
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                    "type": 1
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                    "type": 1
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            "abstractNote": "This study assesses the impact of professional development schools (PDSs) on preservice teachers, comparing PDS and non-PDS candidates at the point of licensure. Data sources include student teaching evaluations and portfolio presentations. Statistical analyses reveal PDS candidates scored significantly higher than non-PDS candidates on aspects of planning, instruction, management, and assessment. Qualitative analysis of portfolio presentations reveals PDS candidates showed greater ownership of their school and classroom and more sophistication in applying and integrating Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium standards. Five differences are discussed: how and why versus what, standards connected versus standards isolated, assessment as driving instruction versus assessment as tools, reflection connected to practice versus reflection not connected to practice, and student focus versus self-focus. Contextual and programmatic differences are used to explain the differences. The case is made that PDS graduates may affect student learning sooner than traditionally trained beginning teachers.",
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            "date": "2006/01//Jan/Feb2006",
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            "publicationTitle": "Campus -- Wide Information Systems",
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