[ { "key": "7X3X8FKK", "version": 3277, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/7X3X8FKK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/7X3X8FKK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chastang", "parsedDate": "1994-02-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7X3X8FKK", "version": 3277, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Unhappy Janitors Carry a Heartfelt Message to Sony,\" Los Angeles Times, Feb 17, 1994. p. 3", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol", "lastName": "Chastang" } ], "abstractNote": "In 1994 janitors march against Sony in Culver City claiming that the contracting firm, Diversified Management Services, is paying them minimum wage and exploiting them at every opportunity. After trying to talk Sony into coming to the negotiating table they are marching until Sony responds.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Feb 17, 1994. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "Feb 17, 1994", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "chastangUnhappyJanitorsCarry1994b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "2VKD55D4", "version": 3277, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/2VKD55D4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/2VKD55D4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "DeSantis", "parsedDate": "1995-02-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2VKD55D4", "version": 3277, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Woodland Hills Janitors Protest Low Wage, No Benefits,\" Los Angeles Times, Feb 3, 1995. p. 2", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeannette", "lastName": "DeSantis" } ], "abstractNote": "Janitors from across the county will gather at noon today at Warner Ranch Park in Woodland Hills for a march supporting their Valley counterparts, who organizers say are among the lowest paid in the Los Angeles area. At Warner Center and other San Fernando Valley businesses, workers receive minimum wage and no health benefits, while others in Century City and Downtown Los Angeles make as much as $6.80 an hour, said Maureen Marr, spokeswoman for Justice for Janitors of Local 399, Service…", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Feb 3, 1995. p. 2", "websiteType": "", "date": "Feb 3, 1995", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "desantisWoodlandHillsJanitors1995b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "7QUNV4MD", "version": 3277, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/7QUNV4MD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/7QUNV4MD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Guzman", "parsedDate": "1995-02-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7QUNV4MD", "version": 3277, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Woodland Hills Janitors March in Protest of `Poverty Wages,'\" Los Angeles Times, Feb 4, 1995. p. 3", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Guzman" } ], "abstractNote": "In 1995 hundreds of SEIU members marched in San Fernando Valley to protest the poverty wages they were being paid. As they handed out fliers to business men and women one on-looker admitted that he had just assumed that the janitors were paid well and that he had never really thought about janitors before the march.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Feb 4, 1995. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "Feb 4, 1995", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "guzmanWoodlandHillsJanitors1995b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "GCVA4H9B", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/GCVA4H9B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/GCVA4H9B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rohrlich", "parsedDate": "1993-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GCVA4H9B", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"16 Arrested in 24-Hour Sit-In at Rebuild L.A. Demonstration: Union activists claim organization has failed to address city's economic problems,\" Los Angeles Times, May 1, 1993. p. 3", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ted", "lastName": "Rohrlich" } ], "abstractNote": "Labor organizers had become fed up with the fact that Rebuild L.A. is satisfied with only creating minimum wage jobs. They occupied RLA's downtown office and demanded the resignation of Peter Ueberroth and five other directors. They were eventually arrested by the LAPD.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, May 1, 1993. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "May 1, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "rohrlich16Arrested24Hour1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "\"16 Arrested in 24-Hour Sit-In at Rebuild L.A. Demonstration", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "XNAFRH4S", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/XNAFRH4S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/XNAFRH4S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nazario", "parsedDate": "1993-08-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XNAFRH4S", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"For this union, it's war,\" Los Angeles Times, Aug 19, 1993. p. A1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sonia", "lastName": "Nazario" } ], "abstractNote": "The Service Employees International Union (SEIU), organized by Ana Navarette, is featured. The union's Justice for Janitors campaign, which began six years ago, has increased janitorial union ranks from 30% to 90% in Los Angeles.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Aug 19, 1993. p. A1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Aug 19, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "nazarioThisUnionIt1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "5FQ4JDBN", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/5FQ4JDBN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/5FQ4JDBN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McDonnell", "parsedDate": "1994-12-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5FQ4JDBN", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Janitors Urge Unity as Contract Talks Near,\" Los Angeles Times, Dec 11, 1994. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick J.", "lastName": "McDonnell" } ], "abstractNote": "Over the course of the 1990s the Justice for Janitors campaign in Los Angeles was committed to organizing every janitor in Los Angeles County and to equalizing all of their wages. This article talks about a general march that took place to protest against the low wages in various LA neighborhoods.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Dec 11, 1994. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Dec 11, 1994", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "mcdonnellJanitorsUrgeUnity1994b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "3UW4C422", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/3UW4C422", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/3UW4C422", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bastelleros", "parsedDate": "1993-05-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3UW4C422", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Conserjes inician huelga de hambre en demanda de mejores condiciones laborales,\" La Opinión, May 6, 1993. Vol. 67, Iss. 233, p. 1C", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Bastelleros" } ], "abstractNote": "Para conmemorar el Cinco de Mayo, docenas de conserjes realizaron ayer una manifestación en Beverly Hills para \nprotestar por enésima ocasión las precarias condiciones laborales en las que se ven forzados a trabajar.", "websiteTitle": "La Opinión, May 6, 1993. Vol. 67, Iss. 233, p. 1C", "websiteType": "", "date": "May 6, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bastellerosConserjesInicianHuelga1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "IJJCC8T2", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/IJJCC8T2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/IJJCC8T2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ellingwood", "parsedDate": "1992-05-31", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IJJCC8T2", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Union Strategy Targets High-Rise `Sweatshops' to Organize Custodians Labor: The `Justice for Janitors' campaign successfully combines quiet networking in the Latino community with demonstrations that are meant to embarrass building managers,\" Los Angeles Times, May 31, 1992. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ken", "lastName": "Ellingwood" } ], "abstractNote": "After the successful Century City Campaign of 1990 Justice for Janitors organizers began tackling West Los Angeles. These neighborhoods, Westwood, Brentwood, and the Mid-Wilshire Corridor, are home to some of the newest buildings in LA. Most are so new that they haven't had a chance to be organized yet and even those that were once organized in the past now only use non-union labor or have decreased the amount they pay their employees significantly. At the height of its power SEIU was able to…", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, May 31, 1992. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "May 31, 1992", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "ellingwoodUnionStrategyTargets1992b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "\"Union Strategy Targets High-Rise `Sweatshops' to Organize Custodians Labor", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "SF93QRB3", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/SF93QRB3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/SF93QRB3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weinstein", "parsedDate": "1992-12-18", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SF93QRB3", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Janitors Lash Out at Rebuild L.A. in Rally,\" Los Angeles Times, Dec 18, 1992. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry", "lastName": "Weinstein" } ], "abstractNote": "Members of the Justice for Janitors campaign, furious at their ever-declining wages and substandard working conditions, hold a demonstration condemning James Zellar, president of Rebuild LA, for making the issue more about race and instead of irresponsible employer practices.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Dec 18, 1992. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Dec 18, 1992", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "weinsteinJanitorsLashOut1992b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "3CS58R99", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/3CS58R99", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/3CS58R99", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kang", "parsedDate": "1993-04-30", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3CS58R99", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"One Year Later, Hope and Anger Remain Riots: Events marking the grim time are as diverse as the city. Series: ONE YEAR AFTER THE RIOTS: The city looks to the future. One in an occasional series,\" Los Angeles Times, Apr 30, 1993. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy Wallace and K. Connie", "lastName": "Kang" } ], "abstractNote": "A year after not guilty verdicts in the Rodney G. King beating case, looting and fires, Los Angeles natives commemorated the day with a service sponsored by the African-American and Korean-American Christian Alliance. Many people living near the Pico neighborhood lost businesses to the fires. The service was in part an effort of the diverse community to stand in solidarity to the violence ensued one year ago.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Apr 30, 1993. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Apr 30, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "kangOneYearLater1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "\"One Year Later, Hope and Anger Remain Riots", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "CEXPFFCS", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/CEXPFFCS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/CEXPFFCS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Tweten", "parsedDate": "1993-05-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CEXPFFCS", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"The Flame of Inspiration A labor organizer says Cesar Chavez had stature because he was a liberator of exploited people,\" Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1993. p. 21", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa Hoyos", "lastName": "Tweten" } ], "abstractNote": "The author recounts how, at a Justice for Janitors convention in Washington, D.C., he met Cesar Chavez. Chavez then agreed to come to a Janitors hunger strike in California that was protesting the working conditions inside of Apple's headquarters. He inspired more people to join the movement and eventually even Apple began pressuring their contractors to negotiate a new union.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1993. p. 21", "websiteType": "", "date": "May 2, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "twetenFlameInspirationLabor1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "DZW4WAG2", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/DZW4WAG2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/DZW4WAG2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dillow", "parsedDate": "1993-07-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DZW4WAG2", "version": 3276, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"War of Wages Low-Paid Janitors, Fighting Status as `Invisible Workers,' Target El Segundo Job Sites,\" Los Angeles Times, Jul 16, 1993. p. 3", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gordon", "lastName": "Dillow" } ], "abstractNote": "From Century City to downtown Los Angeles and now in the South Bay, union organizers and janitors in the \"Justice for Janitors\" campaign have been giving faces and voices to society's most anonymous and often lowest-paid workers. By waving signs, banging drums, even blocking traffic on busy Sepulveda Boulevard, the militant janitors are trying to raise their pay, their benefits and public awareness of their plight.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Jul 16, 1993. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "Jul 16, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "dillowWarWagesLowPaid1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "94V4V3SE", "version": 3276, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. 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But officials maintain that such threats will not alter the bleak budget picture,\" Los Angeles Times, Sep 7, 1993. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carla", "lastName": "Rivera" } ], "abstractNote": "As Los Angeles county proposes cuts to the wages and benefits of all public employees and proposes over 1,500 lay-offs a new sense of urgency grips the public-sector unions of Los Angeles.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Sep 7, 1993. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Sep 7, 1993", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "riveraNewMilitancySeen1993b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "\"New Militancy Seen Among County Workers Labor", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "ZAJZVTZK", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. 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A few Justice for Janitors organizers helped to start his own thrift store, the proceeds of which go to fund spiritual retreats for alcoholics and drug addicts. By forming alliances with religious leaders the janitors build networks of support that can be called upon for help during strikes.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Oct 25, 1992. p. 9", "websiteType": "", "date": "Oct 25, 1992", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "dohertyWestlakePuebloNuevo1992b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "shortTitle": "\"Westlake Pueblo Nuevo", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:09Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "DQZRGDTG", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. 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Dressed as Santa Claus, Jono Shaffer of SEIU local 399 came into a Century City building to give gloves to the janitors which had been denied to them by Century Towers Plaza-International Service Systems. In addition to neglecting workers’ safety, non-union cleaning companies such as Century Towers have caused a significant decline in janitor’s wages from 1983 to 1989.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Dec 21, 1989. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "Dec 21, 1989", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bakerSantaOffersPresents1989f", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "\"Santa Offers Presents to Aid Cause of Janitors Labor", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "XZJRGIQ7", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. 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Workers will get wage increases, health insurance, vacations and sick pay,\" Los Angeles Times, Jun 26, 1990. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bob", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "In late June of 1990 the campaign to win a better contract for janitors in Century City came to a victorious conclusion. The janitors won a pay raise and benefits. The fact that a group of largely immigrant Latino workers was able to bring the nation's largest commercial cleaning contractor to its knees was and is a remarkable feat.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Jun 26, 1990. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Jun 26, 1990", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bakerTentativeAccordOK1990b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "\"Tentative Accord OK'd to End Janitors' Strike Labor", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "5GGDPI5T", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/5GGDPI5T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/5GGDPI5T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baker", "parsedDate": "1990-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5GGDPI5T", "version": 3275, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"The Sacrifice Behind the Speeches,\" Los Angeles Times, Sep 1, 1990. p. 2", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bob", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "A service will be held on Monday for Ana Veliz, the unborn child of a member of Justice for janitors. 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Jono Shaffer acts as a spokesman for the group", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Oct 25, 1990. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Oct 25, 1990", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "willmanCustodiansThreatenWalk1990b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "72NXN9GS", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. 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Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/MIA3T3HU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/MIA3T3HU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Serrano", "parsedDate": "1990-11-21", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MIA3T3HU", "version": 3275, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Panel Is Critical of Police Acts Demonstration: Commission says officers' overzealousness led to violence in janitors' protest march,\" Los Angeles Times, Nov 21, 1990. p. 3", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard A.", "lastName": "Serrano" } ], "abstractNote": "After extensive investigations, the Los Angeles Police Commission determined that police were \"overzealous\" in severely beating Justice for Janitors members during a demonstration and union organizers were not forthcoming enough in informing the LAPD of their plans.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Nov 21, 1990. p. 3", "websiteType": "", "date": "Nov 21, 1990", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "serranoPanelCriticalPolice1990b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "\"Panel Is Critical of Police Acts Demonstration", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "RZST8VZJ", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/RZST8VZJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/RZST8VZJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baker", "parsedDate": "1991-06-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RZST8VZJ", "version": 3275, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Suit Filed over Violent End to Janitors' Protest,\" Los Angeles Times, Jun 15, 1991. p. B2", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bob", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "The infamous 1990 demonstration in Century City by Justice for Janitors resulted in severe beatings of unarmed protesters by police and the miscarriage of an unborn child. In response, the victims involved are pressing charges against the Los Angeles Chief of Police Daryl Gates as well as the City of Los Angeles.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Jun 15, 1991. p. B2", "websiteType": "", "date": "Jun 15, 1991", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bakerSuitFiledViolent1991b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "IFJ9F52I", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/IFJ9F52I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/IFJ9F52I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Baker", "parsedDate": "1991-11-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IFJ9F52I", "version": 3275, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"A Declaration of Victory by Organized Labor,\" Los Angeles Times, Nov 6, 1991. p. 1.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bob", "lastName": "Baker" } ], "abstractNote": "The guerrilla warfare of \"rolling\" strikes and the threat of a paralyzing general walkout by Los Angeles County government's biggest union was a reminder that if organized labor has any muscle left, it's likely to be found in the public sector.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Nov 6, 1991. p. 1.", "websiteType": "", "date": "Nov 6, 1991", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bakerDeclarationVictoryOrganized1991b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "XAFCZ73B", "version": 3275, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/XAFCZ73B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/XAFCZ73B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilkinson", "parsedDate": "1992-01-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XAFCZ73B", "version": 3275, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"New Questions Arise for Salvadorans in Los Angeles Immigrants: As war ends, thousands must decide whether to uproot their lives and if it's safe to return,\" Los Angeles Times, Jan 12, 1992. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tracy", "lastName": "Wilkinson" } ], "abstractNote": "Salvadorians displaced by a civil war which lasted more than a decade now face a tough decision as news of the war's end spreads. The countless immigrants, having formed one of the largest foreign populations in the United States, now consider returning to their native country.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Jan 12, 1992. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Jan 12, 1992", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "wilkinsonNewQuestionsArise1992b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "\"New Questions Arise for Salvadorans in Los Angeles Immigrants", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "ATMMIEGM", "version": 3274, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/ATMMIEGM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/ATMMIEGM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "1988-11-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ATMMIEGM", "version": 3274, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Local News in Brief Firing of Janitors With Union Ties Protested,\" Los Angeles Times, Nov 23, 1988. p. 2", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "As the Justice for Janitors movement in LA starts gaining momentum the janitors present the ever popular \"Turkey Award\" to a building owner near downtown.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Nov 23, 1988. p. 2", "websiteType": "", "date": "Nov 23, 1988", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "LocalNewsBrief1988m", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } }, { "key": "I5BGWFQI", "version": 3274, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 29482, "name": "L.A. Labor & Social Justice History Project", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/29482/items/I5BGWFQI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/l.a._labor__social_justice_history_project/items/I5BGWFQI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41191, "username": "higbie", "name": "Toby Higbie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/higbie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bernstein", "parsedDate": "1989-08-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "I5BGWFQI", "version": 3274, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"While Building Owners' Profits Soar, Janitors Get Poorer,\" Los Angeles Times, Aug 15, 1989. p. 1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Harry", "lastName": "Bernstein" } ], "abstractNote": "This article, written as the Justice for Janitors movement was just beginning in Los Angeles, describes the horrible conditions that janitors have to deal with. The author identifies most of the major obstacles that keep janitors below the poverty line; contracting, greed, being kept out of the public eye, and the fact that many of the janitors are female, Latino, and/or immigrants.", "websiteTitle": "Los Angeles Times, Aug 15, 1989. p. 1", "websiteType": "", "date": "Aug 15, 1989", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "bernsteinBuildingOwnersProfits1989b", "url": "http://socialjusticehistory.org/projects/jfj-2015/admin/items/browse", "accessDate": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "6IAFRPJP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-05-13T23:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T17:28:35Z" } } ]