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            "abstractNote": "How do digital platforms, such as Uber, Amazon, or DoorDash, reterritorialize social protections for immigrant workers at urban, national, and transnational scales? In this paper I show how they function as tools of economic integration, situating interplays between states, markets to generate new territorial configurations and exclusions in the digital economy. By analyzing the role of immigrant workers in the platform economy, I aim to show how platform economies both enable and constrain transnational mobility, deepening global inequalities through the uneven impact of flexible labour mediated by digital infrastructures. I focus specifically on software engineers and gig workers, who perform what Vallas and Schor (2020) identify as “geographically tethered work”. These two migrant groups allow me to observe how platformization has reterritorialized labour relations. Providing an analysis of different immigrant workers in the North American platform economy, I aim to show the ways in which immigration status makes these labour relations more precarious, increasing the reliance on transnational infrastructures of care.",
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            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "QQ4VXCGK",
            "version": 61216,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The Evolution of Broad-Based Employee Ownership in Canada",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lorin",
                    "lastName": "Busaan"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Simon",
                    "lastName": "Pek"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Inspired by the recent national policy framework establishing the Canadian Employee Ownership Trust, we survey the landscape of broad-based employee ownership (BBEO) in Canada, focusing on the two prominent forms: worker co-operatives and broad-based employee share ownership. We conceptualize BBEO based on two inclusion criteria: the percentage of shares held by employees and the breadth of access to ownership opportunities. We also draw attention to two other relevant factors: the extent of employee control rights and degree of equality of share allocation. We then discuss the evolution and prevalence of the two forms of BBEO in Canada, utilizing limited available data and supplementing with illustrative examples. Finally, we call for an integrated and comparative research and policy agenda that bridges worker co-operatives and broad-based employee share ownership models.",
            "publicationTitle": "International Review of Applied Economics",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2026",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "22 pages",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1080/02692171.2026.2634176",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02692171.2026.2634176",
            "accessDate": "2026-02-23T16:43:35Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0269-2171",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Canadian Employee Ownership Trust",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "J54",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "J58",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "P13",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Worker co-operative",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "broad-based employee ownership",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "G25BJJJU"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-02-23T16:43:35Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-23T17:40:57Z"
        }
    }
]