[ { "key": "CPBGT2SU", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/CPBGT2SU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/CPBGT2SU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Naison", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CPBGT2SU", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Why Sports History is American History", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Naison" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "History Now 23", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "", "issue": "Spring", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/reform-movements/essays/why-sports-history-american-history", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T23:02:36Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T23:09:19Z" } }, { "key": "EF6NIRBU", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/EF6NIRBU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/EF6NIRBU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/SNVXMXJ4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "EF6NIRBU", "version": 2, "parentItem": "SNVXMXJ4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:36:42Z", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=97421612&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "HDD7CT2V", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/HDD7CT2V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/HDD7CT2V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Daniels", "parsedDate": "2008-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HDD7CT2V", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Early Modem Olympians: Puritan Sportsmen in Seventeenth-Century England and America", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bruce C.", "lastName": "Daniels" } ], "abstractNote": "The Europeans who conquered the Americas in the early modern era lived in a remarkably violent world. Nowhere was this more true than in the world of sports, which often saw mortal combat between humans, blood sports between man and animals, and collective contests where maiming was the rule. Against this background, the Puritan reformers of England and New England formulated a contrasting set of sporting ideals remarkably consistent with the modern amateur and Olympic commitment to athletes who embody \"a sound mind in a healthy body.\" Puritan support of certain types of sports is relatively little known because the Puritans famously opposed James Ts Book of Sports (1616). They did so not out of hostility to physical recreation, however, but out of support for the principle of Sabbatarianism, and Puritans — both in England and New England — enjoyed a number of sports that involved what modern peoples would call track and field events, along with other forms of sport. Although the Cotswold Games, which began in England in 1612 and which the Puritans vehemently opposed as sinful and immoral, are considered by many to have marked the beginning of the modern Olympic tradition's revival, the Puritan sporting ethic may be just as important as an early modern precursor. (English)", "publicationTitle": "Canadian Journal of History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2008", "volume": "43", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "253-263", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Canadian Journal of History", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=35825396&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:48:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00084107", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Early Modem Olympians", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "MASSACHUSETTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PHYSICAL fitness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PILGRIMS (New Plymouth Colony)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PURITANS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL history -- 17th century", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "7EXCA9UA", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/7EXCA9UA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/7EXCA9UA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Elloumi and Parlebas", "parsedDate": "2009-04-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7EXCA9UA", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sociocultural Analysis of Tunisian Traditional Sports", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ali", "lastName": "Elloumi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pierre", "lastName": "Parlebas" } ], "abstractNote": "This research study analyzes the sociocultural significance of the traditional sportive games in Tunisia. It was developped with the aid of classic sociology instruments: participant observation, interviews, field notes, audivisual documents and bibliographic sources. Traditional games are surely one of most representative ludic traditions in Tunisia. As years went by, the body traditional games expressed a range of themes among the North-africain population, privileges, passions, prohibitions, rewards, punishments, forgetfulness, remembrance, social-acknowledgments… Before the French colonization, the traditional games were the most popular in Tunisia, among men and women, old and young people, rich and poor men, politicians and peasants. These games, though, were narrowly conditioned by other cultural manifestations: religion let them become the only possible distraction during the Easter period, when other entertaining centres were closed, the demands of work on, the peasantry in the country reduced the ludic practice in winter when peasants and their children worked all days. The French colonization that ruled Tunisia from 1881 to 1956 banned these games, which then became completely forgotten. With the arrival on the independence, the traditional games were revived by old people but, this time, influenced by the acculturization of sports. The ludic practices are the main attraction in most villages' summer festival, in which they organize wedding and harvest ceremonies, where people of différent ages - males and females - meet and practice the country horse or foot-races, rifle-shooting and target-firing are closely related to a rural civilization. The social organization and symbolic signification of the traditional games contribute to reinforce a cultural community marked by family, collectivity and religious obligations. All these activities show the importance of legends and superstitions. These practices are various which permit to charcterize the traditional sociability and to understand the break off set up by the « moderninzing process » of sports. This study can be read and analyzed as a valid ethnographical parameter representative of the Tunisian society about these ludic practices. (English)", "publicationTitle": "ANÁLISIS SOCIOLCULTURELLE DE LOS JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS TRADIONELS TUNECINOS.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009/03//Mar/Apr2009", "volume": "8", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "136-145", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Fitness & Performance Journal (Online Edition)", "DOI": "10.3900/fpj.8.2.136.e", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=40102809&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:47:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "15199088", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Desempenho Psicomotor", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Desempeño Psicomotor", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Ethnology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Etnologia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Etnología", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PHYSICAL education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychomotor Performance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIOCULTURAL factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- Sociological aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sociologia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sociología", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "TUNISIA", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "TT6QBTZE", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/TT6QBTZE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/TT6QBTZE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Behringer", "parsedDate": "2009-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TT6QBTZE", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Arena and Pall Mall: Sport in the Early Modern Period", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wolfgang", "lastName": "Behringer" } ], "abstractNote": "This article argues that the early modern period in Europe from c. 1450 to 1850 should be not seen merely as an independent era in the history of sport but rather as the formative period of modern sports. This is due to the high levels of institutionalization and standardization sports underwent in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and England among other countries. In arguing this point, the article examines a number of topical examples: the codification of sports in rule books; the role of sports in educational programmes and humanist schools; sports architecture such as ball houses and pall malls; sporting goods such as palloni and racchette and their pan-European trade; the sports enthusiasm of early modern princes; the professionalization of sports through coaches, referees, professional athletes, competitions and prizes, and the beginnings of sports reporting; and pre-Coubertinian attempts at reviving the classical Olympic Games such as the Cotswold Games of Robert Dover from the early seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries.", "publicationTitle": "German History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2009", "volume": "27", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "331-357", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "German History", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=43810950&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:46:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "02663554", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Arena and Pall Mall", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ENGLAND", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EUROPE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "FRANCE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "GERMANY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ITALY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "NETHERLANDS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PROFESSIONAL athletes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "REFEREES", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- Rules", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "WRESTLING", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "early modern", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "enthusiasm", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "institutionalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "standardization", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "TRJURTSM", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/TRJURTSM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/TRJURTSM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bairner", "parsedDate": "2009-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TRJURTSM", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "National sports and national landscapes: In defence of primordialism", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan", "lastName": "Bairner" } ], "abstractNote": "This article explores the relationship between landscape, sport and the formation and reproduction of national identities. Central to this discussion is the concept of national sports with evidence being taken from various genres of sports-related literature and from a variety of nations. Just as the landscape provides the context in which national sports are played and watched, it is the playing and watching of these sports which in turn give the landscape added meaning As a consequence of this, the nation, sport and landscape come to be recognised as interconnected texts which taken as whole offer significant insights into the primordial formation of national identities.", "publicationTitle": "National Identities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2009", "volume": "11", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "223-239", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "National Identities", "DOI": "10.1080/14608940903081101", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=43577916&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:46:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14608944", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "National sports and national landscapes", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "LANDSCAPES", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "NATIONAL characteristics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "NATIONAL songs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "NATIONALISM & sports", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS literature", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "national anthems", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "national sports", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "primordialism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sports writing", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "74J76XTQ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/74J76XTQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/74J76XTQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gall and Hobby", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "74J76XTQ", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Malaysian Malays", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Timothy L.", "lastName": "Gall" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jeneen", "lastName": "Hobby" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life", "series": "Asia & Oceania", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "4", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "2nd ed.", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Gale", "place": "Detroit", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "595-601", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX1839300348&v=2.1&u=west87348&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=abb79d77a094cd3e2235eb2e4f3a2abc", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:44:11Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "Gale Virtual Reference Library", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Gale", "callNumber": "", "rights": "COPYRIGHT 2009 Gale, Cengage Learning", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Asian languages", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Folklore", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Holidays", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Interpersonal relations", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Malays (Asian people)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Malaysia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Malaysian history", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rites of passage", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Southeast Asian culture", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "AE4S5HR9", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/AE4S5HR9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/AE4S5HR9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reid", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AE4S5HR9", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sport, Philosophy, and the Quest for Knowledge", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather L.", "lastName": "Reid" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Philosophy of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "36", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "40-49", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00948705.2009.9714744", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2009.9714744", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:43:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0094-8705", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "2WDCAD9S", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/2WDCAD9S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/2WDCAD9S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bose and Smith", "parsedDate": "2012-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2WDCAD9S", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Not just a game anymore", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mihir", "lastName": "Bose" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ed", "lastName": "Smith" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses the importance of sports in English popular culture and also presents a personal narrative of a professional cricket player. An overview of British sport history, including the relation of the British media and politicians to sports, is provided. An overview of the status of sports, including sports as recreation in early 20th century Britain to being integral to a nation's status in the 21st century, is provided. The personal narrative, which examines the factor of contingency as central to sports and history, is presented.", "publicationTitle": "History Today", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2012", "volume": "62", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-6", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "History Today", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://proxy.pba.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=75173257&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:41:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00182753", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ENGLAND", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ENGLAND -- Social life & customs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "GREAT Britain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "POLITICIANS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "POPULAR culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS & state", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "SKN8FFDG", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/SKN8FFDG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/SKN8FFDG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hata and Sekine", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SKN8FFDG", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education in Japan: Its History, Characteristics and Prospects", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Takayuki", "lastName": "Hata" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Masami", "lastName": "Sekine" } ], "abstractNote": "In this article, we examine philosophy of sport as a field of study in Japan, its history, characteristics, and future prospects, as part of a contribution to the international development of the discipline of sport philosophy. The Japan Society for the Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education has been holding an annual sport philosophy conference every year since its inception in 1978. Nevertheless, the trends of sport philosophy in Japan have not been conveyed abroad. The language barrier between Japanese and English as an international communication tool makes it difficult to spread our work on the philosophy of sport throughout the world. The question arises as to whether the philosophy of sport in Japan has the same trends as those in the Western countries. Is it reasonable to assume that it has different aspects and interests than philosophy of sport in English-speaking countries? We will also try to address these questions for our audience", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Philosophy of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "37", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "215-224", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00948705.2010.9714777", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2010.9714777", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:41:05Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0094-8705", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education in Japan", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "W3EIPX2R", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/W3EIPX2R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/W3EIPX2R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hsu", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W3EIPX2R", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An Overview of Sport Philosophy in Chinese-Speaking Regions (Taiwan & Mainland China)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Li-Hong (Leo)", "lastName": "Hsu" } ], "abstractNote": "The Chinese have a 5000 years history and with it goes its Chinese philosophy. However, Chinese philosophy differs from western philosophy in more than one way. Western philosophy's famous “why” questions and free thinking were not part of Chinese philosophy. Acceptance was the rule and Confucius is known to be the source for this philosophy. The 20th century brought changes both in thinking generally as well as how sports were perceived. The main reasons for this were the opening to the west and improving economic situations for the general population. This led to research in the field of sport philosophy on academic levels both in Taiwan and China. This article tries to put the achievements in this field in on the map.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Philosophy of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "37", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "237-252", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00948705.2010.9714779", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2010.9714779", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:40:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0094-8705", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "SNVXMXJ4", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/SNVXMXJ4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/SNVXMXJ4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bass", "parsedDate": "2014-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SNVXMXJ4", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "State of the Field: Sports History and the “Cultural Turn”", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amy", "lastName": "Bass" } ], "abstractNote": "The article discusses the state of the academic field of sports history. The author examines the contributions sports history has made to history, developments in methodology that have impacted sports history, and the cultural significance of sports and sports history in the U.S., particularly concerning concepts of labor, capitalism, and class, religion, and race. The article also discusses the role of journalists in sports history, academic professionalism, and the cultural approach to sports history.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of American History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2014", "volume": "101", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "148-172", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of American History", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00218723", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "State of the Field", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ACADEMIC discourse", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HISTORY -- Study & teaching", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "JOURNALISM -- United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "LEARNING & scholarship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "METHODOLOGY", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS -- Social aspects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "UNITED States", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "GRV99JIK", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/GRV99JIK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/GRV99JIK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kathryn Jay", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GRV99JIK", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "More than just a game sports in American life since 1945", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Kathryn Jay" } ], "abstractNote": "Every aspect of the sporting world has exploded in the years since 1945. Player salaries, the cost of fielding a team, the hype surrounding games, the number of cameras on the sidelines, the corporate sponsorships, the level of drug use, the number of women and African Americans participating, the global reach of games: all of these have contributed to a shift in the way Americans perceive the meaning of sports. More Than Just a Game traces these complex developments over the past sixty years. This book examines major sports, both professional and intercollegiate, from baseball, football, and basketball to golf, tennis, stock car racing, and extreme sports. It also covers the politics and social ramifications of the Olympic games and the growing appetite for recreational sports. How did the National Basketball Association go from a podunk regional league to an international powerhouse? How does Lance Armstrong's career illustrate some of the major trends in sports in the last twenty years? Why did the 1973 tennis \"Battle of the Sexes\" between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs matter? In answering these questions, Kathryn Jay shows how sports have helped shape racial, gender, national, and class identities. She also shows how athletes have been packaged as consumer products to be bought and sold. Nevertheless, transcendent moments occur regularly, and this book is replete with them. More Than Just a Game argues that the need to win has created a fascinating duality. On the one hand, Americans celebrate athletes as national heroes and believe sports encourage good citizenship and morality. On the other hand, the problems created by such a powerful emphasis on winning-cheating scandals, drug use, violent behavior, and an emphasis on financial gain-have been bemoaned as representing the decline of the nation itself. In the United States, sports have rarely been just fun and games.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2004", "publisher": "Columbia University Press", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "1", "ISBN": "9780231125345", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "Primo", "callNumber": "GV706.5", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "EBS1U", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Electronic books.", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS & RECREATION Baseball History.", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sports Social aspects United States History 20th century.", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "RQ8CIID7", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/RQ8CIID7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/RQ8CIID7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Richard O. Davies", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RQ8CIID7", "version": 2, "itemType": "book", "title": "Sports in American life : a history", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Richard O. 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}, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/C7F6J643", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/C7F6J643", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gall and Hobby", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C7F6J643", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Greek Cypriots", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Timothy L.", "lastName": "Gall" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jeneen", "lastName": "Hobby" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life", "series": "Asia & Oceania", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "3", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "2nd ed.", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Gale", "place": "Detroit", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "276-284", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX1839300288&v=2.1&u=west87348&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=3e8d9386c2c35e35e10d7a670a46df4b", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:43:44Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "Gale Virtual Reference Library", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Gale", "callNumber": "", "rights": "COPYRIGHT 2009 Gale, Cengage Learning", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cypriot history", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cyprus", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Employment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Family life", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greek Cypriots", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greek culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Eastern cooking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Eastern culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social problems", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "2H9JUPFD", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/2H9JUPFD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/2H9JUPFD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wallenfels and Sasson", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2H9JUPFD", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Entertainment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Ronald", "lastName": "Wallenfels" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jack M.", "lastName": "Sasson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "The Ancient Near East: An Encyclopedia for Students", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "2", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2000", "publisher": "Charles Scribner's Sons", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "70-73", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2897300132&v=2.1&u=west87348&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=0834c91c3b690c69b407afe377f2d1af", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:41:37Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "Gale Virtual Reference Library", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Gale", "callNumber": "", "rights": "COPYRIGHT 2000 Charles Scribner's Sons, COPYRIGHT 2007 Gale", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ancient civilization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dining", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Egyptians", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Eastern culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Eastern music", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Recreation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SPORTS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Storytelling", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "DIQB8AHI" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-17T22:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "SQIUPXXV", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 289094, "name": "Sports History", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/289094/items/SQIUPXXV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sports_history/items/SQIUPXXV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1907092, "username": "efairall", "name": "Elizabeth Fairall", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/efairall", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kuiper", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SQIUPXXV", "version": 2, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Sports and Recreation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Kathleen", "lastName": "Kuiper" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "The Culture of India", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Britannica Educational Publishing with Rosen Educational Services", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "51", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX4174700050&v=2.1&u=west87348&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=c335eda3e1c590081da0cb2b7846bbee", "accessDate": "2014-09-17T22:40:21Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "Gale Virtual Reference Library", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", 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