[ { "key": "GVCQYXA5", "version": 1308, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/GVCQYXA5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/GVCQYXA5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 27545, "username": "sbenha", "name": "Suliann Ben Hamed", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sbenha", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rampelli et al.", "parsedDate": "2018", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GVCQYXA5", "version": 1308, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pre-obese children’s dysbiotic gut microbiome and unhealthy diets may predict the development of obesity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simone", "lastName": "Rampelli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathrin", "lastName": "Guenther" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silvia", "lastName": "Turroni" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maike", "lastName": "Wolters" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Toomas", "lastName": "Veidebaum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yiannis", "lastName": "Kourides" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dénes", "lastName": "Molnár" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lauren", "lastName": "Lissner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alfonso", "lastName": "Benitez-Paez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yolanda", "lastName": "Sanz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arno", "lastName": "Fraterman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nathalie", "lastName": "Michels" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrizia", "lastName": "Brigidi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marco", "lastName": "Candela" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wolfgang", "lastName": "Ahrens" } ], "abstractNote": "It is widely accepted that the intestinal microbiome is connected to obesity, as key mediator of the diet impact on the host metabolic and immunological status. To investigate whether the individual gut microbiome has a potential in predicting the onset and progression of diseases, here we characterized the faecal microbiota of 70 children in a two-time point prospective study, within a four-year window. All children had normal weight at the beginning of this study, but 36 of them gained excessive weight at the subsequent check-up. Microbiome data were analysed together with the hosts’ diet information, physical activity, and inflammatory parameters. We find that the gut microbiota structures were stratified into a discrete number of groups, characterized by different biodiversity that correlates with inflammatory markers and dietary habits, regardless of age, gender, and body weight. Collectively, our data underscore the importance of the microbiome–host–diet configuration as a possible predictor of obesity.", "publicationTitle": "Communications Biology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "décembre 7, 2018", "volume": "1", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "222", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communications Biology", "DOI": "10.1038/s42003-018-0221-5", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0221-5", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2399-3642", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBSDA4JX" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-02-19T13:08:31Z", "dateModified": "2019-02-19T13:08:31Z" } }, { "key": "FI8VM2EI", "version": 1305, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/FI8VM2EI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/FI8VM2EI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/KX9FIN6Z", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "FI8VM2EI", "version": 1305, "parentItem": "KX9FIN6Z", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-31T08:07:00Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17846154", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T08:07:00Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T08:07:00Z" } }, { "key": "KX9FIN6Z", "version": 1305, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/KX9FIN6Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/KX9FIN6Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Murray and Izquierdo", "parsedDate": "2007-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "KX9FIN6Z", "version": 1305, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala contributions to affect and action in primates", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elisabeth A", "lastName": "Murray" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alicia", "lastName": "Izquierdo" } ], "abstractNote": "The amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) work together as part of the neural circuitry guiding goal-directed behavior. This chapter explores the way in which the amygdala and OFC contribute to emotion and reward processing in macaque monkeys, taking into account recent methodological and conceptual advances. Although direct functional interaction of the amygdala and OFC is necessary for some types of stimulus-reward associations, it is not necessary for others. Both regions contribute to the expression of defensive responses to a potential predator. Contrary to the prevailing view, the amygdala and OFC make distinct contributions to emotional responses and reward processing.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Dec 2007", "volume": "1121", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "273-296", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.", "DOI": "10.1196/annals.1401.021", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0077-8923", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17846154", "tags": [ { "tag": "Amygdala", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior, Animal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Frontal Lobe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Models, Neurological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Primates", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MHHBJZ6S" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T08:07:00Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T08:07:00Z" } }, { "key": "KJXQQ2GX", "version": 1304, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/KJXQQ2GX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/KJXQQ2GX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/B78BJ6WI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KJXQQ2GX", "version": 1304, "parentItem": "B78BJ6WI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-31T08:02:39Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19376235", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T08:02:39Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T08:02:39Z" } }, { "key": "B78BJ6WI", "version": 1304, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/B78BJ6WI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/B78BJ6WI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Joly et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-08-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "B78BJ6WI", "version": 1304, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The monkey ventral premotor cortex processes 3D shape from disparity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olivier", "lastName": "Joly" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wim", "lastName": "Vanduffel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Guy A", "lastName": "Orban" } ], "abstractNote": "Visual processing of the three-dimensional (3D) shape of objects is important for object recognition as well as for the control of grasping. Single cell studies have revealed that many ventral premotor cortical (F5) neurons are selective for the shape of real-world objects--the so-called canonical neurons--but there is little experimental evidence for depth structure selectivity in frontal cortex. Here we used contrast-agent enhanced fMRI in the awake monkey to investigate 3D shape processing defined by binocular disparity. We targeted regions in the monkey brain more active for curved than flat, fronto-parallel 3D surfaces. In addition to AIP (Durand et al., 2007), we observed depth structure sensitivity from disparity in a small region of infero-temporal cortex, TEs, known to house higher order disparity selective neurons. Furthermore, within ventral premotor cortex, the most rostral sector of F5, area F5a, showed sensitivity for depth structure from disparity. Within this area, 2D shape sensitivity was also observed, suggesting that area F5a processes complete 3D shape and might thus reflect the activity of canonical neurons. In conclusion, our data point to a distributed functional network, including TEs, AIP and F5a, involved in the analysis of stereoscopic 3D shape information and its potential use in the visual control of grasping.", "publicationTitle": "NeuroImage", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 1, 2009", "volume": "47", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "262-272", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Neuroimage", "DOI": "10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.04.043", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1095-9572", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19376235", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Brain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Brain Mapping", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Depth Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Frontal Lobe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Macaca mulatta", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pattern Recognition, Visual", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Photic Stimulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vision, Binocular", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MHHBJZ6S" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T08:02:39Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T08:02:39Z" } }, { "key": "MS8IV7VF", "version": 1303, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/MS8IV7VF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/MS8IV7VF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/U3FR5QNS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MS8IV7VF", "version": 1303, "parentItem": "U3FR5QNS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-31T07:57:16Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9506563", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:57:16Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:57:16Z" } }, { "key": "U3FR5QNS", "version": 1303, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/U3FR5QNS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/U3FR5QNS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vuilleumier et al.", "parsedDate": "1998-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "U3FR5QNS", "version": 1303, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Near and far visual space in unilateral neglect", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P", "lastName": "Vuilleumier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N", "lastName": "Valenza" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E", "lastName": "Mayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Reverdin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T", "lastName": "Landis" } ], "abstractNote": "A 24-year-old right-handed woman with a right temporal hematoma showed marked left visual neglect for far but not near space in a variety of tasks systematically given in near and far distance conditions. This case thus provides the dissociation opposite to Halligan and Marshall's patient, who had neglect for near but not far space after a right parietal stroke. Furthermore, although she made rightward errors in bisecting far-distant lines, our patient made smaller opposite leftward errors for near-distant lines. The evidence that unilateral neglect of far and near visual space may exist independently supports a division in the neural systems subserving attention to different compartments of the extrapersonal space in humans.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of neurology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mar 1998", "volume": "43", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "406-410", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Ann. Neurol.", "DOI": "10.1002/ana.410430324", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0364-5134", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 9506563", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Attention", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cerebral Hemorrhage", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Functional Laterality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hematoma", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neuropsychological Tests", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MHHBJZ6S" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:57:16Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:57:16Z" } }, { "key": "JERSRTQR", "version": 1302, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/JERSRTQR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/JERSRTQR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ZAWH9S9E", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JERSRTQR", "version": 1302, "parentItem": "ZAWH9S9E", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-31T07:51:20Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18423906", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:51:20Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:51:20Z" } }, { "key": "ZAWH9S9E", "version": 1302, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ZAWH9S9E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/ZAWH9S9E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Makin et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-08-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZAWH9S9E", "version": 1302, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "On the other hand: dummy hands and peripersonal space", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tamar R", "lastName": "Makin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas P", "lastName": "Holmes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H Henrik", "lastName": "Ehrsson" } ], "abstractNote": "Where are my hands? The brain can answer this question using sensory information arising from vision, proprioception, or touch. Other sources of information about the position of our hands can be derived from multisensory interactions (or potential interactions) with our close environment, such as when we grasp or avoid objects. The pioneering study of multisensory representations of peripersonal space was published in Behavioural Brain Research almost 30 years ago [Rizzolatti G, Scandolara C, Matelli M, Gentilucci M. Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. II. Visual responses. Behav Brain Res 1981;2:147-63]. More recently, neurophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and behavioural studies have contributed a wealth of evidence concerning hand-centred representations of objects in peripersonal space. This evidence is examined here in detail. In particular, we focus on the use of artificial dummy hands as powerful instruments to manipulate the brain's representation of hand position, peripersonal space, and of hand ownership. We also review recent studies of the 'rubber hand illusion' and related phenomena, such as the visual capture of touch, and the recalibration of hand position sense, and discuss their findings in the light of research on peripersonal space. Finally, we propose a simple model that situates the 'rubber hand illusion' in the neurophysiological framework of multisensory hand-centred representations of space.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioural brain research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 5, 2008", "volume": "191", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-10", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behav. Brain Res.", "DOI": "10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.041", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0166-4328", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "On the other hand", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 18423906", "tags": [ { "tag": "Brain Mapping", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Functional Laterality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hand", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physical Stimulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Proprioception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychomotor Performance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Space Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MHHBJZ6S" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:51:20Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:51:20Z" } }, { "key": "ACPSK5SH", "version": 1301, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ACPSK5SH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/ACPSK5SH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/NDXXDA9M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ACPSK5SH", "version": 1301, "parentItem": "NDXXDA9M", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-31T07:49:47Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22805909", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:49:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:49:47Z" } }, { "key": "NDXXDA9M", "version": 1301, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/NDXXDA9M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/NDXXDA9M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blanke", "parsedDate": "2012-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NDXXDA9M", "version": 1301, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olaf", "lastName": "Blanke" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent research has linked bodily self-consciousness to the processing and integration of multisensory bodily signals in temporoparietal, premotor, posterior parietal and extrastriate cortices. Studies in which subjects receive ambiguous multisensory information about the location and appearance of their own body have shown that these brain areas reflect the conscious experience of identifying with the body (self-identification (also known as body-ownership)), the experience of where 'I' am in space (self-location) and the experience of the position from where 'I' perceive the world (first-person perspective). Along with phenomena of altered states of self-consciousness in neurological patients and electrophysiological data from non-human primates, these findings may form the basis for a neurobiological model of bodily self-consciousness.", "publicationTitle": "Nature reviews. Neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Aug 2012", "volume": "13", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "556-571", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nat. Rev. Neurosci.", "DOI": "10.1038/nrn3292", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1471-0048", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 22805909", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Brain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Consciousness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Illusions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Photic Stimulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Self Concept", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MHHBJZ6S" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-31T07:49:47Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-31T07:49:47Z" } }, { "key": "3K2BMB78", "version": 1300, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/3K2BMB78", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/3K2BMB78", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bremmer et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3K2BMB78", "version": 1300, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Encoding of movement in near extrapersonal space in primate area VIP", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Bremmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anja", "lastName": "Schlack" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "André", "lastName": "Kaminiarz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Klaus-Peter", "lastName": "Hoffmann" } ], "abstractNote": "Many neurons in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP) are multimodal, i.e., they respond not only to visual but also to tactile, auditory and vestibular stimulation. Anatomical studies have shown distinct projections between area VIP and a region of premotor cortex controlling head movements. A specific function of area VIP could be to guide movements in order to head for and/or to avoid objects in near extrapersonal space. This behavioral role would require a consistent representation of visual motion within 3-D space and enhanced activity for nearby motion signals. Accordingly, in our present study we investigated whether neurons in area VIP are sensitive to moving visual stimuli containing depth signals from horizontal disparity. We recorded single unit activity from area VIP of two awake behaving monkeys (Macaca mulatta) fixating a central target on a projection screen. Sensitivity of neurons to horizontal disparity was assessed by presenting large field moving images (random dot fields) stereoscopically to the two eyes by means of LCD shutter goggles synchronized with the stimulus computer. During an individual trial, stimuli had one of seven different disparity values ranging from 3° uncrossed- (far) to 3° crossed- (near) disparity in 1° steps. Stimuli moved at constant speed in all simulated depth planes. Different disparity values were presented across trials in pseudo-randomized order. Sixty-one percent of the motion sensitive cells had a statistically significant selectivity for the horizontal disparity of the stimulus (p < 0.05, distribution free ANOVA). Seventy-five percent of them preferred crossed-disparity values, i.e., moving stimuli in near space, with the highest mean activity for the nearest stimulus. At the population level, preferred direction of visual stimulus motion was not affected by horizontal disparity. Thus, our findings are in agreement with the behavioral role of area VIP in the representation of movement in near extrapersonal space.", "publicationTitle": "Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "7", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "8", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Front Behav Neurosci", "DOI": "10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00008", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1662-5153", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 23407621", "tags": [], "collections": [ "ZEN4KQ8M" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:20:50Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:20:50Z" } }, { "key": "498N2Q3B", "version": 1300, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/498N2Q3B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/498N2Q3B", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/3K2BMB78", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "498N2Q3B", "version": 1300, "parentItem": "3K2BMB78", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-30T16:20:50Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23407621", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:20:50Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:20:50Z" } }, { "key": "X7KPC8BX", "version": 1299, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/X7KPC8BX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/X7KPC8BX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ECZ4DS6R", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "X7KPC8BX", "version": 1299, "parentItem": "ECZ4DS6R", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-30T16:15:26Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20584175", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:15:26Z" } }, { "key": "ECZ4DS6R", "version": 1299, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ECZ4DS6R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/ECZ4DS6R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fetsch et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ECZ4DS6R", "version": 1299, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Visual-vestibular cue integration for heading perception: applications of optimal cue integration theory", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher R", "lastName": "Fetsch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gregory C", "lastName": "Deangelis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dora E", "lastName": "Angelaki" } ], "abstractNote": "The perception of self-motion is crucial for navigation, spatial orientation and motor control. In particular, estimation of one's direction of translation, or heading, relies heavily on multisensory integration in most natural situations. Visual and nonvisual (e.g., vestibular) information can be used to judge heading, but each modality alone is often insufficient for accurate performance. It is not surprising, then, that visual and vestibular signals converge frequently in the nervous system, and that these signals interact in powerful ways at the level of behavior and perception. Early behavioral studies of visual-vestibular interactions consisted mainly of descriptive accounts of perceptual illusions and qualitative estimation tasks, often with conflicting results. In contrast, cue integration research in other modalities has benefited from the application of rigorous psychophysical techniques, guided by normative models that rest on the foundation of ideal-observer analysis and Bayesian decision theory. Here we review recent experiments that have attempted to harness these so-called optimal cue integration models for the study of self-motion perception. Some of these studies used nonhuman primate subjects, enabling direct comparisons between behavioral performance and simultaneously recorded neuronal activity. The results indicate that humans and monkeys can integrate visual and vestibular heading cues in a manner consistent with optimal integration theory, and that single neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area show striking correlates of the behavioral effects. This line of research and other applications of normative cue combination models should continue to shed light on mechanisms of self-motion perception and the neuronal basis of multisensory integration.", "publicationTitle": "The European journal of neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2010", "volume": "31", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1721-1729", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Eur. J. Neurosci.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07207.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1460-9568", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Visual-vestibular cue integration for heading perception", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20584175", "tags": [ { "tag": "Algorithms", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior, Animal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cues", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Head Movements", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motion Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Orientation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychomotor Performance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vestibule, Labyrinth", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZEN4KQ8M" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:15:26Z" } }, { "key": "KHC6C2IE", "version": 1298, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/KHC6C2IE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/KHC6C2IE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/DMBT33KI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KHC6C2IE", "version": 1298, "parentItem": "DMBT33KI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-30T16:11:27Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18776893", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:11:27Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:11:27Z" } }, { "key": "DMBT33KI", "version": 1298, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/DMBT33KI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/DMBT33KI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gu et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DMBT33KI", "version": 1298, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Neural correlates of multisensory cue integration in macaque MSTd", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yong", "lastName": "Gu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dora E", "lastName": "Angelaki" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gregory C", "lastName": "Deangelis" } ], "abstractNote": "Human observers combine multiple sensory cues synergistically to achieve greater perceptual sensitivity, but little is known about the underlying neuronal mechanisms. We recorded the activity of neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal (MSTd) area during a task in which trained monkeys combined visual and vestibular cues near-optimally to discriminate heading. During bimodal stimulation, MSTd neurons combined visual and vestibular inputs linearly with subadditive weights. Neurons with congruent heading preferences for visual and vestibular stimuli showed improvements in sensitivity that parallel behavioral effects. In contrast, neurons with opposite preferences showed diminished sensitivity under cue combination. Responses of congruent cells were more strongly correlated with monkeys' perceptual decisions than were responses of opposite cells, suggesting that the monkey monitored the activity of congruent cells to a greater extent during cue integration. These findings show that perceptual cue integration occurs in nonhuman primates and identify a population of neurons that may form its neural basis.", "publicationTitle": "Nature neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 2008", "volume": "11", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1201-1210", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nat. Neurosci.", "DOI": "10.1038/nn.2191", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1546-1726", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 18776893", "tags": [ { "tag": "Action Potentials", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Analysis of Variance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Animals", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Behavior, Animal", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cues", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Functional Laterality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Head Movements", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Kinesthesis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Macaca mulatta", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Models, Neurological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Motion Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neurons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Orientation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Photic Stimulation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Probability", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychometrics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychophysics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reaction Time", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Signal Detection, Psychological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Temporal Lobe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "ZEN4KQ8M" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-30T16:11:27Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-30T16:11:27Z" } }, { "key": "ZUJETDBU", "version": 1297, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ZUJETDBU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/ZUJETDBU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/538RHT9J", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZUJETDBU", "version": 1297, "parentItem": "538RHT9J", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-26T10:06:58Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20705502", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T10:06:58Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T10:06:58Z" } }, { "key": "538RHT9J", "version": 1297, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/538RHT9J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/538RHT9J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shams and Beierholm", "parsedDate": "2010-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "538RHT9J", "version": 1297, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Causal inference in perception", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ladan", "lastName": "Shams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulrik R", "lastName": "Beierholm" } ], "abstractNote": "Until recently, the question of how the brain performs causal inference has been studied primarily in the context of cognitive reasoning. However, this problem is at least equally crucial in perceptual processing. At any given moment, the perceptual system receives multiple sensory signals within and across modalities and, for example, has to determine the source of each of these signals. Recently, a growing number of studies from various fields of cognitive science have started to address this question and have converged to very similar computational models. Therefore, it seems that a common computational strategy, which is highly consistent with a normative model of causal inference, is exploited by the perceptual system in a variety of domains.", "publicationTitle": "Trends in cognitive sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep 2010", "volume": "14", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "425-432", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)", "DOI": "10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1879-307X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 20705502", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Models, Neurological", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Normal Distribution", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychological Tests", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Thinking", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "WZKPQ6K3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T10:06:58Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T10:06:58Z" } }, { "key": "JTQPBUR5", "version": 1296, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/JTQPBUR5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/JTQPBUR5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/5ZP3F6BT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JTQPBUR5", "version": 1296, "parentItem": "5ZP3F6BT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-26T09:28:23Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11592989", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T09:28:23Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T09:28:23Z" } }, { "key": "5ZP3F6BT", "version": 1296, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/5ZP3F6BT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/5ZP3F6BT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stark and Squire", "parsedDate": "2001-10-23", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "5ZP3F6BT", "version": 1296, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "When zero is not zero: the problem of ambiguous baseline conditions in fMRI", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C E", "lastName": "Stark" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L R", "lastName": "Squire" } ], "abstractNote": "By using blocked and rapid event-related functional MRI studies of memory, we explored the implications of using rest periods as a baseline condition in functional MRI studies. Activity in the medial temporal lobe (as well as in other brain regions) was substantially higher during rest than during several alternative baseline conditions. The effect of this elevated activity during rest was to reduce, eliminate, or even reverse the sign of the activity during task conditions relevant to memory functions. The results demonstrate that periods of rest are associated with significant cognitive activity and, therefore, provide a nonoptimal baseline for memory tasks. These results were observed not only when relatively long blocks of rest were used (experiment 1), but also when rest consisted of the short null trials typically used in rapid event-related designs (experiment 2). The findings have important implications for the design and interpretation of a wide range of fMRI studies of cognition.", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 23, 2001", "volume": "98", "issue": "22", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "12760-12766", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.221462998", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0027-8424", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "When zero is not zero", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 11592989", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cerebral Cortex", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hippocampus", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "WZKPQ6K3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T09:28:23Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T09:28:23Z" } }, { "key": "DQK62WGE", "version": 1295, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/DQK62WGE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/DQK62WGE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Binder et al.", "parsedDate": "1999-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DQK62WGE", "version": 1295, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Conceptual processing during the conscious resting state. A functional MRI study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J R", "lastName": "Binder" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J A", "lastName": "Frost" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T A", "lastName": "Hammeke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P S", "lastName": "Bellgowan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S M", "lastName": "Rao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R W", "lastName": "Cox" } ], "abstractNote": "Localized, task-induced decreases in cerebral blood flow are a frequent finding in functional brain imaging research but remain poorly understood. One account of these phenomena postulates processes ongoing during conscious, resting states that are interrupted or inhibited by task performance. Psychological evidence suggests that conscious humans are engaged almost continuously in adaptive processes involving semantic knowledge retrieval, representation in awareness, and directed manipulation of represented knowledge for organization, problem-solving, and planning. If interruption of such 'conceptual' processes accounts for task-induced deactivation, tasks that also engage these conceptual processes should not cause deactivation. Furthermore, comparisons between conceptual and nonconceptual tasks should show activation during conceptual tasks of the same brain areas that are 'deactivated' relative to rest. To test this model, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired during a resting state, a perceptual task, and a semantic retrieval task. A network of left-hemisphere polymodal cortical regions showed higher signal values during the resting state than during the perceptual task but equal values during the resting and semantic conditions. This result is consistent with the proposal that perceptual tasks interrupt processes ongoing during rest that involve many of the same brain areas engaged during semantic retrieval. As further evidence for this model, the same network of brain areas was activated in two direct comparisons between semantic and perceptual processing tasks. This same 'conceptual processing' network was also identified in several previous studies that contrasted semantic and perceptual tasks or resting and active states. The model proposed here offers a unified account of these findings and may help to explain several unanticipated results from prior studies of semantic processing.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of cognitive neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan 1999", "volume": "11", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "80-95", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Cogn Neurosci", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0898-929X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 9950716", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adolescent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Brain Mapping", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gyrus Cinguli", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hippocampus", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pilot Projects", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prefrontal Cortex", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rest", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Semantic Differential", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "WZKPQ6K3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T09:27:31Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T09:27:31Z" } }, { "key": "DDPWX3CQ", "version": 1295, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/DDPWX3CQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/DDPWX3CQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/DQK62WGE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DDPWX3CQ", "version": 1295, "parentItem": "DQK62WGE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-26T09:27:31Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9950716", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T09:27:31Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T09:27:31Z" } }, { "key": "9XNREHM7", "version": 1295, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/9XNREHM7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/9XNREHM7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Körding et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9XNREHM7", "version": 1295, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Causal inference in multisensory perception", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Konrad P", "lastName": "Körding" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ulrik", "lastName": "Beierholm" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wei Ji", "lastName": "Ma" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven", "lastName": "Quartz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joshua B", "lastName": "Tenenbaum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ladan", "lastName": "Shams" } ], "abstractNote": "Perceptual events derive their significance to an animal from their meaning about the world, that is from the information they carry about their causes. The brain should thus be able to efficiently infer the causes underlying our sensory events. Here we use multisensory cue combination to study causal inference in perception. We formulate an ideal-observer model that infers whether two sensory cues originate from the same location and that also estimates their location(s). This model accurately predicts the nonlinear integration of cues by human subjects in two auditory-visual localization tasks. The results show that indeed humans can efficiently infer the causal structure as well as the location of causes. By combining insights from the study of causal inference with the ideal-observer approach to sensory cue combination, we show that the capacity to infer causal structure is not limited to conscious, high-level cognition; it is also performed continually and effortlessly in perception.", "publicationTitle": "PloS one", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "2", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "e943", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "PLoS ONE", "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0000943", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1932-6203", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 17895984", "tags": [ { "tag": "Auditory Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Bayes Theorem", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Brain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cues", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neurons, Afferent", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Space Perception", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Task Performance and Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Visual Perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "WZKPQ6K3" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T07:50:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T07:50:18Z" } }, { "key": "ZPQRTMD6", "version": 1293, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 28656, "name": "Biblio TeamSBH", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/ZPQRTMD6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/biblio_teamsbh/items/ZPQRTMD6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/28656/items/9XNREHM7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 373643, "username": "guipponi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/guipponi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZPQRTMD6", "version": 1293, "parentItem": "9XNREHM7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2013-07-26T07:50:18Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17895984", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-26T07:50:18Z", "dateModified": "2013-07-26T07:50:18Z" } } ]