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            "version": 2,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Does metabolic syndrome increase erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Soner",
                    "lastName": "Coban"
                },
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                    "firstName": "Soner",
                    "lastName": "Cander"
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                    "firstName": "Mehmet Sakir",
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                    "firstName": "Ibrahim",
                    "lastName": "Keles"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ozen Oz",
                    "lastName": "Gul"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of metabolic syndrome (MS) on erectile dysfunction (ED) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).\nMATERIALS AND METHODS: We included patients who had presented at the urology outpatients with LUTS or ED complaints and at the endocrinology outpatients for diabetes between May 2012 and April 2013. MS was present in 50 of the 107 patients (42.7%). The blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, serum lipid profile, triglyceride, total cholesterol, body mass index (BMI) and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) values were recorded. The international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life score and international erectile function index (IIEF-5) values were determined for the patients. All patients also underwent uroflowmetry together with prostate volume and residual urine volume measurement.\nRESULTS: There was a significant negative correlation between the IPSS and IIEF scores of the patients (P &lt; .001, r = -0.42). There was no significant difference regarding IPSS scores between patients with and without MS (P = .6), while the IIEF-5 scores were significantly lower in the MS group (P = .03).\nCONCLUSION: We found that metabolic syndrome did not significantly affect LUTS but could significantly contribute to ED. We therefore feel patients presenting with ED complaints should also be carefully evaluated for MS.&nbsp;",
            "publicationTitle": "Urology Journal",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2014",
            "volume": "11",
            "issue": "4",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1820-1824",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Urol J",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1735-546X",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
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            "callNumber": "",
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            "extra": "PMID: 25194083",
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            "creatorSummary": "Franch-Nadal et al.",
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            "title": "Metabolic control and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients according to diabetes duration",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Josep",
                    "lastName": "Franch-Nadal"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Pilar",
                    "lastName": "Roura-Olmeda"
                },
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Belén",
                    "lastName": "Benito-Badorrey"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Antonio",
                    "lastName": "Rodriguez-Poncelas"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gabriel",
                    "lastName": "Coll-de-Tuero"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Manel",
                    "lastName": "Mata-Cases"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "name": "on behalf of the GEDAPS (Primary care Group for the study of Diabetes)"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Control of glycaemic levels as well as cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) is essential to prevent the onset of complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).\nAIM: To describe the degree of glycaemic control and CVRF in relation to diabetes duration.\nPATIENTS AND METHODS: Multicentre cross-sectional study in T2DM patients seen in primary care centres during 2007. Variables: Demographical and clinical characteristics, antidiabetic treatments and development of disease complications. Diabetes duration classification: 0-5, 6-10, 11-20 and >20 years. Logistic regression models were used in the analysis.\nRESULTS: A total of 3130 patients; 51.5% males; mean age: 68±11.7 years; mean diabetes duration:7.0 (±5.6) years, median: 5 (interquartile range:3-9) years; mean HbA1c: 6.84 (±1.5), were analyzed. There has been a progressive decline in HbA1c levels (HbA1c > 7% in 25.8% of patients during the first 5 years and 51.8% after 20 years). Blood pressure values remained relatively stable throughout disease duration. The mean value of low density lipoprotein (LDL) experienced a slight decline with the progression of the disease, but due to the significant increase of cardiovascular disease (CVD) after 20 years of duration, less patients reached the recommended target (LDL < 100mg/dl) in secondary prevention. Logistic regression model controlling for age, sex and CVD showed that diabetes duration was related to glycaemic control (odds ratio: 1.066, 95% confidence interval: 1.050-1.082 per year) but not to blood pressure or LDL control.\nCONCLUSIONS: The degree of glycaemic control and the risk factors in relation to the duration of T2DM followed different patterns. Diabetes duration was associated with a poorer glycaemic control but in general had a limited role in blood pressure control or lipid profile.",
            "publicationTitle": "Family Practice",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "Sep 5, 2014",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Fam Pract",
            "DOI": "10.1093/fampra/cmu048",
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            "ISSN": "1460-2229",
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            "language": "ENG",
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            "title": "[Risk factors and screening for cardiac disease, carotid stenosis and aortic aneurysms in Sicily (Italy): a population-based cross sectional survey]",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sergio",
                    "lastName": "Castorina"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Micaela",
                    "lastName": "Rapisardi"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Salvatore",
                    "lastName": "Antoci"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Enrico",
                    "lastName": "Campanile"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Luigia",
                    "lastName": "D'Anna"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Tiziana",
                    "lastName": "Ficili"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rosaria",
                    "lastName": "Raciti"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Angelo",
                    "lastName": "Rocca"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Salvo",
                    "lastName": "Tolaro"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Claudio Salvatore",
                    "lastName": "Cinà"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "A cross-sectional survey was performed among 50 to 75 year-old residents in the town of Regalbuto in Sicily (Italy), to evaluate risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in this geographically- defined population. Subjects were invited to participate by letter and those accepting to participate were asked to complete a questionnaire collecting personal data and information regarding the presence of risk factors for CVD. All participating subjects aged &gt;50 years and with a minimum of four risk factors for CVD (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, obesity) were screened for cardiac disease and carotid stenosis (&gt; 50% stenosis). Screening for aortic aneurysms was performed only in male participants aged &gt;65, regardless of the presence or absence of risk factors. Screening was performed by electrocardiography, bi-dimensional echography and ecodoppler. Overall 3,073 subjects were invited to participate, of whom 564 (18%) accepted to participate, 54% of whom female. Mean age of responders was 64 years. No differences were found in the prevalence of risk factors amongst men and women. Twenty-seven percent had one risk factor for CV disease, 35% had two risk factors, 19% had three and 6% had four or more risk factors. Hypertension was the most common risk factor detected (62%), followed by dyslipidemia (57%), obesity (26%), tobacco smoke (23%) and diabetes mellitus (17%). Overall, 134 responders (24%) underwent screening, of whom 38 were screened for cardiac diseases and carotid stenosis and 126 for aortic aneurysms. Screening identified 14 new cases of cardiovascular disease: three cases of carotid stenosis, eight of ischemic cardiopathy, and three aneurysms. In conclusion, screening in high risk subjects identified a high percentage of subects with CVD.",
            "publicationTitle": "Igiene E Sanità Pubblica",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2014 May-Jun",
            "volume": "70",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "267-282",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Ig Sanita Pubbl",
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            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0019-1639",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "[Risk factors and screening for cardiac disease, carotid stenosis and aortic aneurysms in Sicily (Italy)",
            "language": "ita",
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