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Starting from the theme of dispersion presented in The Archaeology of Knowledge, it maintains that, for Foucault, power works only in a dispersive manner and that identities are not so much substantialities produced by power as simulacra that appear on the surface of a very different dynamic. Resistance, in turn, is not a force opposed to power but rather a consequence of the disjunctive nature of power relations themselves. Using this reconceived dynamic of power and resistance, the article revisits Foucault’s understanding of disciplinary society and the micropolitics of the care of the self, and argues that, although Foucault has been deployed in political theory to show that identities are both necessary and problematic, his work in fact points to a politics and ethics that strives to dispense with this necessity altogether.", "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Political Theory", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "10/01/2004", "volume": "3", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "411-432", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "European Journal of Political Theory", "DOI": "10.1177/1474885104045913", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ept.sagepub.com/content/3/4/411", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:01:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1474-8851, 1741-2730", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ept.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Foucault", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Power", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "difference", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "post-identity politics", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:06:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:06:35Z" } }, { "key": "87Z6AWSM", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/87Z6AWSM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/87Z6AWSM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/Z7BMKW32", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "87Z6AWSM", "version": 7, "parentItem": "Z7BMKW32", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:05:01Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094996813000376", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S1094996813000376.html", "md5": "b45b13d29077060c9954bbf4a9c38613", "mtime": 1410188700000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:05:01Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:05:01Z" } }, { "key": "A2E8U3GN", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/A2E8U3GN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/A2E8U3GN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/Z7BMKW32", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A2E8U3GN", "version": 7, "parentItem": "Z7BMKW32", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:04:59Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094996813000376/pdf?md5=2989d83056e1529426e22bedd446110a&pid=1-s2.0-S1094996813000376-main.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Labrecque e.a. - 2013 - Consumer Power Evolution in the Digital Age.pdf", "md5": "c6b096cb8b06be3a6f21924b327a61c0", "mtime": 1410188700000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:04:59Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:05:00Z" } }, { "key": "Z7BMKW32", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/Z7BMKW32", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/Z7BMKW32", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Labrecque et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-11", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "Z7BMKW32", "version": 6, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Consumer Power: Evolution in the Digital Age", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lauren I.", "lastName": "Labrecque" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonas", "lastName": "vor dem Esche" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charla", "lastName": "Mathwick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas P.", "lastName": "Novak" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charles F.", "lastName": "Hofacker" } ], "abstractNote": "The predictions of growing consumer power in the digital age that predated the turn of the century were fueled by the rise of the Internet, then reignited by social media. This article explores the intersection of consumer behavior and digital media by clearly defining consumer power and empowerment in Internet and social media contexts and by presenting a theoretical framework of four distinct consumer power sources: demand-, information-, network-, and crowd-based power. Furthermore, we highlight technology's evolutionary role in the development of these power sources and discuss the nature of shifts in power from marketers to consumers in terms of each source. The framework organizes prior marketing literature on Internet-enabled consumer empowerment and highlights gaps in current research. Specific research questions are elaborated for each source of power outlining the agenda for future research areas.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Interactive Marketing", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2013", "volume": "27", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "257-269", "series": "Social Media and Marketing", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Interactive Marketing", "DOI": "10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094996813000376", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:04:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1094-9968", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Consumer Power", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Consumer empowerment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Internet", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Online consumer behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Power", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social media", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social networks", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Virtual communities", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:04:59Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:04:59Z" } }, { "key": "CFFKBBR8", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/CFFKBBR8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/CFFKBBR8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/RHNXRV3A", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CFFKBBR8", "version": 5, "parentItem": "RHNXRV3A", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:03:07Z", "url": "http://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/070698129", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Wills en Ipsen - 2009 - Ordinal Ranking for Google's PageRank.pdf", "md5": "4d53f107d1dd9b5fc4784a8ea0fc6105", "mtime": 1410188599000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:03:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:03:19Z" } }, { "key": "V9VU5JE8", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/V9VU5JE8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/V9VU5JE8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/RHNXRV3A", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "V9VU5JE8", "version": 5, "parentItem": "RHNXRV3A", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:03:09Z", "url": "http://epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/070698129", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "070698129.html", "md5": "4084bc060710bbb87dc14d64c0a23733", "mtime": 1410188589000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:03:09Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:03:09Z" } }, { "key": "RHNXRV3A", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 285640, "name": ".0", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/285640/items/RHNXRV3A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/.0/items/RHNXRV3A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2055017, "username": "Dominiqueque", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dominiqueque", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wills and Ipsen", "parsedDate": "2009-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RHNXRV3A", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Ordinal Ranking for Google's PageRank", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Wills" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "I.", "lastName": "Ipsen" } ], "abstractNote": "We present computationally efficient criteria that can guarantee correct ordinal ranking of Google's PageRank scores when they are computed with the power method (ordinal ranking of a list consists of assigning an ordinal number to each item in the list). We discuss the tightness of the ranking criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness for top k and bucket ranking. We present a careful implementation of the power method, combined with a roundoff error analysis that is valid for matrix dimensions $n<10^{14}$. To first order, the roundoff error depends neither on n nor on the iteration count, but only on the maximal number of inlinks and the dangling nodes. The applicability of our ranking criterion is limited by the roundoff error from a single matrix vector multiply. Numerical experiments suggest that our criteria can effectively rank the top PageRank scores. We also discuss how to implement ranking for extremely large practical problems, by curbing roundoff error, reducing the matrix dimension, and using faster converging methods., We present computationally efficient criteria that can guarantee correct ordinal ranking of Google's PageRank scores when they are computed with the power method (ordinal ranking of a list consists of assigning an ordinal number to each item in the list). We discuss the tightness of the ranking criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness for top k and bucket ranking. We present a careful implementation of the power method, combined with a roundoff error analysis that is valid for matrix dimensions $n<10^{14}$. To first order, the roundoff error depends neither on n nor on the iteration count, but only on the maximal number of inlinks and the dangling nodes. The applicability of our ranking criterion is limited by the roundoff error from a single matrix vector multiply. Numerical experiments suggest that our criteria can effectively rank the top PageRank scores. We also discuss how to implement ranking for extremely large practical problems, by curbing roundoff error, reducing the matrix dimension, and using faster converging methods.", "publicationTitle": "SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2009", "volume": "30", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1677-1696", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "SIAM. J. 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However, most results in this emerging domain rely on a unique, particular combination of data sets and sentiment tracking tools. This makes it difficult to disambiguate measurement and instrument effects from factors that are actually involved in the apparent relation between online sentiment and market values. In this paper, we survey a range of online data sets (Twitter feeds, news headlines, and volumes of Google search queries) and sentiment tracking methods (Twitter Investor Sentiment, Negative News Sentiment and Tweet & Google Search volumes of financial terms), and compare their value for financial prediction of market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, trading volumes, and market volatility (VIX), as well as gold prices. We also compare the predictive power of traditional investor sentiment survey data, i.e. Investor Intelligence and Daily Sentiment Index, against those of the mentioned set of online sentiment indicators. Our results show that traditional surveys of Investor Intelligence are lagging indicators of the financial markets. However, weekly Google Insight Search volumes on financial search queries do have predictive value. An indicator of Twitter Investor Sentiment and the frequency of occurrence of financial terms on Twitter in the previous 1-2 days are also found to be very statistically significant predictors of daily market log return. Survey sentiment indicators are however found not to be statistically significant predictors of financial market values, once we control for all other mood indicators as well as the VIX.", "publicationTitle": "arXiv:1112.1051 [physics, q-fin]", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-12-05", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1051", "accessDate": "2014-09-08T15:01:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Predicting Financial Markets", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "arXiv.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "arXiv: 1112.1051", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physics - Physics and Society", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Quantitative Finance - Statistical Finance", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-08T15:01:00Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-08T15:01:00Z" } } ]