[ { "key": "NPQHNVCT", "version": 89, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/NPQHNVCT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/NPQHNVCT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mosley et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NPQHNVCT", "version": 89, "itemType": "book", "title": "DAMA guide to the data management body of knowledge", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Mosley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael H.", "lastName": "Brackett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Earley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deborah", "lastName": "Henderson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Technics Publications", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300002206", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T22:53:52Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "agris.fao.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T22:53:52Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:38:11Z" } }, { "key": "IAX2SSSX", "version": 88, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/IAX2SSSX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/IAX2SSSX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Drummond", "parsedDate": "2009-06-18", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "IAX2SSSX", "version": 88, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Replicability is not Reproducibility: Nor is it Good Science", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dr Chris", "lastName": "Drummond" } ], "abstractNote": "At various machine learning conferences, at various times, there have been discussions arising from the inability to replicate the experimental results published in a paper. There seems to be a wide spread view that we need to do something to address this problem, as it is essential to the advancement of our field. The most compelling argument would seem to be that reproducibility of experimental results is the hallmark of science. Therefore, given that most of us regard machine learning as a scientific discipline, being able to replicate experiments is paramount. I want to challenge this view by separating the notion of reproducibility, a generally desirable property, from replicability, its poor cousin. I claim there are important differences between the two. Reproducibility requires changes; replicability avoids them. Although reproducibility is desirable, I contend that the impoverished version, replicability, is one not worth having.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the Evaluation Methods for Machine Learning Workshop 26th ICML, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-06-18", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/∼cdrummon/pubs/ICMLws09.pdf.", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Replicability is not Reproducibility", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "cogprints.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:37:43Z" } }, { "key": "3T7KHHF9", "version": 87, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/3T7KHHF9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/3T7KHHF9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/UWRT9S83", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3T7KHHF9", "version": 87, "parentItem": "UWRT9S83", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PLoS Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000424", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z" } }, { "key": "JN5MHVNH", "version": 87, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/JN5MHVNH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/JN5MHVNH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/UWRT9S83", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JN5MHVNH", "version": 87, "parentItem": "UWRT9S83", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PLoS Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "url": "http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000424&representation=PDF", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z" } }, { "key": "UWRT9S83", "version": 87, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/UWRT9S83", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/UWRT9S83", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Noble", "parsedDate": "2009-07-31", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "UWRT9S83", "version": 87, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Quick Guide to Organizing Computational Biology Projects", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William Stafford", "lastName": "Noble" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "PLoS Comput Biol", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 31, 2009", "volume": "5", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "e1000424", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "PLoS Comput Biol", "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000424", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000424", "accessDate": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PLoS Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:32:11Z" } }, { "key": "S828TWWF", "version": 86, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/S828TWWF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/S828TWWF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cooper et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-09-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S828TWWF", "version": 86, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Invisible Prevalence of Citizen Science in Global Research: Migratory Birds and Climate Change", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caren B.", "lastName": "Cooper" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer", "lastName": "Shirk" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Zuckerberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Citizen science is a research practice that relies on public contributions of data. The strong recognition of its educational value combined with the need for novel methods to handle subsequent large and complex data sets raises the question: Is citizen science effective at science? A quantitative assessment of the contributions of citizen science for its core purpose – scientific research – is lacking. We examined the contribution of citizen science to a review paper by ornithologists in which they formulated ten central claims about the impact of climate change on avian migration. Citizen science was never explicitly mentioned in the review article. For each of the claims, these ornithologists scored their opinions about the amount of research effort invested in each claim and how strongly the claim was supported by evidence. This allowed us to also determine whether their trust in claims was, unwittingly or not, related to the degree to which the claims relied primarily on data generated by citizen scientists. We found that papers based on citizen science constituted between 24 and 77% of the references backing each claim, with no evidence of a mistrust of claims that relied heavily on citizen-science data. We reveal that many of these papers may not easily be recognized as drawing upon volunteer contributions, as the search terms “citizen science” and “volunteer” would have overlooked the majority of the studies that back the ten claims about birds and climate change. Our results suggest that the significance of citizen science to global research, an endeavor that is reliant on long-term information at large spatial scales, might be far greater than is readily perceived. To better understand and track the contributions of citizen science in the future, we urge researchers to use the keyword “citizen science” in papers that draw on efforts of non-professionals.", "publicationTitle": "PLoS ONE", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 3, 2014", "volume": "9", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "e106508", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "PLoS ONE", "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0106508", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106508", "accessDate": "2014-10-08T23:25:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Invisible Prevalence of Citizen Science in Global Research", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PLoS Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-08T23:26:06Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-08T23:26:06Z" } }, { "key": "UTM9T37N", "version": 85, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/UTM9T37N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/UTM9T37N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1280008, "username": "mbjones", "name": "Matthew Jones", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mbjones", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gahegan and Adams", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UTM9T37N", "version": 85, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Re-Envisioning Data Description Using Peirce’s Pragmatics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Matt", "lastName": "Duckham" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Edzer", "lastName": "Pebesma" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Kathleen", "lastName": "Stewart" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Andrew U.", "lastName": "Frank" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Gahegan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Adams" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Geographic Information Science", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "8728", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "Springer International Publishing", "place": "Cham", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "142-158", "ISBN": "978-3-319-11592-4, 978-3-319-11593-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-11593-1_10", "accessDate": "2014-10-06T17:23:42Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-06T17:23:42Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-06T17:23:42Z" } }, { "key": "VWXNWC4J", "version": 84, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/VWXNWC4J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/VWXNWC4J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 541125, "username": "snorkus", "name": "Ted Hart", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/snorkus", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ryan A. McManamay and Utz", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VWXNWC4J", "version": 84, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Open-Access Databases as Unprecedented Resources and Drivers of Cultural Change in Fisheries Science", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Ryan A. McManamay" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ryan M.", "lastName": "Utz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Fisheries", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "39", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "417-425", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-03T21:26:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-10-03T21:27:33Z" } }, { "key": "7TH6HMVA", "version": 82, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/7TH6HMVA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/7TH6HMVA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 541125, "username": "snorkus", "name": "Ted Hart", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/snorkus", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taylor and Loescher", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7TH6HMVA", "version": 82, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Automated quality control methods for sensor data: a novel observatory approach", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeff R", "lastName": "Taylor" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry L", "lastName": "Loescher" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Biogeosciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "10", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "4957–4971", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-26T20:02:53Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-26T20:02:53Z" } }, { "key": "VXUWPQNF", "version": 81, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/VXUWPQNF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/VXUWPQNF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 104877, "username": "asplanchna", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/asplanchna", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Obama", "parsedDate": "2013-05-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VXUWPQNF", "version": 81, "itemType": "document", "title": "Executive Order -- Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barack", "lastName": "Obama" } ], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "9 May 2013", "publisher": "The White House", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/09/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default-government-", "accessDate": "2014-09-14T14:54:01Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "44th President", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barack", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barack Obama", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barak", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barck", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barek", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barrack", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Barrak", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Obma", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "President", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "President Obama", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States of America", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "White House", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "White House history", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-14T14:54:01Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-22T01:16:18Z" } }, { "key": "TX5KGV5G", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/TX5KGV5G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/TX5KGV5G", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/4B42TBA3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TX5KGV5G", "version": 79, "parentItem": "4B42TBA3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-22T01:12:41Z", "url": "http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/09/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default-government-", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-22T01:12:41Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-22T01:12:41Z" } }, { "key": "IXUU2A62", "version": 78, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/IXUU2A62", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/IXUU2A62", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "National Science Foundation", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IXUU2A62", "version": 78, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "NSF and the Birth of the Internet", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "National Science Foundation" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/nsf-net/", "accessDate": "2014-09-21", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T23:15:46Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T23:20:42Z" } }, { "key": "H2WC3V33", "version": 73, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/H2WC3V33", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/H2WC3V33", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/WIS2BTXZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "H2WC3V33", "version": 73, "parentItem": "WIS2BTXZ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T23:02:15Z", "url": "http://www.fcc.gov/openinternet", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T23:02:15Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T23:02:15Z" } }, { "key": "D2H5UTFV", "version": 72, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/D2H5UTFV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/D2H5UTFV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cerf", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "D2H5UTFV", "version": 72, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The Internet is for Everyone", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vinton", "lastName": "Cerf" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2002", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3271", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T22:59:03Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T22:59:03Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T22:59:46Z" } }, { "key": "B6ZK4NCP", "version": 71, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/B6ZK4NCP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/B6ZK4NCP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/D2H5UTFV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "B6ZK4NCP", "version": 71, "parentItem": "D2H5UTFV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T22:59:03Z", "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3271", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T22:59:03Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T22:59:03Z" } }, { "key": "TI8TQB8Q", "version": 69, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/TI8TQB8Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/TI8TQB8Q", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/NPQHNVCT", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TI8TQB8Q", "version": 69, "parentItem": "NPQHNVCT", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T22:53:52Z", "url": "http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300002206", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T22:53:52Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T22:53:52Z" } }, { "key": "NN4RZ957", "version": 68, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/NN4RZ957", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/NN4RZ957", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chan et al.", "parsedDate": "2002-02-14", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NN4RZ957", "version": 68, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Budapest Open Access Initiative", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leslie", "lastName": "Chan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Darius", "lastName": "Cuplinskas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Eisen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fred", "lastName": "Friend" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yana", "lastName": "Genova" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Claude", "lastName": "Guédon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Melissa", "lastName": "Hagemann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stevan", "lastName": "Harnad" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rick", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rima", "lastName": "Kupryte" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Manfredi", "lastName": "La Manna" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "István", "lastName": "Rév" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Monika", "lastName": "Segbert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sidnei", "lastName": "de Souza" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Suber" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan", "lastName": "Velterop" } ], "abstractNote": "An old tradition and a new technology have converged to make possible an unprecedented public good. The old tradition is the willingness of scientists and scholars to publish the fruits of their research in scholarly journals without payment, for the sake of inquiry and knowledge. The new technology is the internet. The public good they make possible is the world-wide electronic distribution of the peer-reviewed journal literature and completely free and unrestricted access to it by all scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and other curious minds. Removing access barriers to this literature will accelerate research, enrich education, share the learning of the rich with the poor and the poor with the rich, make this literature as useful as it can be, and lay the foundation for uniting humanity in a common intellectual conversation and quest for knowledge. [...]", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "February 14, 2002", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/openaccess/read", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T22:25:45Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "free-access", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "open-access", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "redistributable-scientific-information", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "scientific-communication", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T22:25:45Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T22:25:45Z" } }, { "key": "A24SDG5U", "version": 93, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/A24SDG5U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/A24SDG5U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 1938006, "username": "wclenhardt", "name": "W Christopher Lenhardt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wclenhardt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Casadevall and Fang", "parsedDate": "2010-12", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "A24SDG5U", "version": 93, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reproducible Science", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arturo", "lastName": "Casadevall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ferric C.", "lastName": "Fang" } ], "abstractNote": "The reproducibility of an experimental result is a fundamental assumption in science. Yet, results that are merely confirmatory of previous findings are given low priority and can be difficult to publish. Furthermore, the complex and chaotic nature of biological systems imposes limitations on the replicability of scientific experiments. This essay explores the importance and limits of reproducibility in scientific manuscripts.", "publicationTitle": "Infection and Immunity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-12", "volume": "78", "issue": "12", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "4972-4975", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Infect Immun", "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.00908-10", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981311/", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "PMID": "20876290", "PMCID": "PMC2981311", "ISSN": "0019-9567", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z" } }, { "key": "X6EHWJXD", "version": 67, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/X6EHWJXD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/X6EHWJXD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/A24SDG5U", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "X6EHWJXD", "version": 67, "parentItem": "A24SDG5U", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981311/pdf/zii01210004972.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z" } }, { "key": "QK4BIIZP", "version": 67, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/QK4BIIZP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/QK4BIIZP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/A24SDG5U", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QK4BIIZP", "version": 67, "parentItem": "A24SDG5U", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Link", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981311/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:17:58Z" } }, { "key": "SK2ACPUX", "version": 66, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/SK2ACPUX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/SK2ACPUX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/IAX2SSSX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SK2ACPUX", "version": 66, "parentItem": "IAX2SSSX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "url": "http://cogprints.org/7691/7/ICMLws09.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z" } }, { "key": "B27WMRBW", "version": 66, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/B27WMRBW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/B27WMRBW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/IAX2SSSX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "B27WMRBW", "version": 66, "parentItem": "IAX2SSSX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "url": "http://cogprints.org/7691/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:17:08Z" } }, { "key": "U3N6BF9D", "version": 65, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/U3N6BF9D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/U3N6BF9D", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/W5KXGFN2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "U3N6BF9D", "version": 65, "parentItem": "W5KXGFN2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "url": "http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1362040", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z" } }, { "key": "XG4VKZBF", "version": 65, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/XG4VKZBF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/XG4VKZBF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/W5KXGFN2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XG4VKZBF", "version": 65, "parentItem": "W5KXGFN2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "url": "http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1362040", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z" } }, { "key": "W5KXGFN2", "version": 65, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 283518, "name": "OSecology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/283518/items/W5KXGFN2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/osecology/items/W5KXGFN2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1147562, "username": "karawoo", "name": "Kara Woo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/karawoo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stodden", "parsedDate": "2009-03-03", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "W5KXGFN2", "version": 65, "itemType": "report", "title": "Enabling Reproducible Research: Open Licensing for Scientific Innovation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Victoria", "lastName": "Stodden" } ], "abstractNote": "There is a gap in the current licensing and copyright structure for the growing number of scientists releasing their research publicly, particularly on the Internet. Scientific research produces more scholarship than the final paper: for example, the code, data structures, experimental design and parameters, documentation, and figures, are all important both for communication of the scholarship and replication of the results. US copyright law is a barrier to the sharing of scientific scholarship since it establishes exclusive rights for creators over their work, thereby limiting the ability of others to copy, use, build upon, or alter the research. This is precisely opposite to prevailing scientific norms, which provide both that results be replicated before accepted as knowledge, and that scientific understanding be built upon previous discoveries for which authorship recognition is given. In accordance with these norms and to encourage the release of all scientific scholarship, I propose the Reproducible Research Standard (RRS) both to ensure attribution and facilitate the sharing of scientific works. Using the RRS on all components of scientific scholarship will encourage reproducible scientific investigation, facilitate greater collaboration, and promote engagement of the larger community in scientific learning and discovery.", "reportNumber": "ID 1362040", "reportType": "SSRN Scholarly Paper", "institution": "Social Science Research Network", "place": "Rochester, NY", "date": "2009/03/03", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1362040", "accessDate": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Enabling Reproducible Research", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "papers.ssrn.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Enabling Reproducible Research: Open Licensing for Scientific Innovation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SSRN", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Victoria Stodden", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "JIXG6B3W" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z", "dateModified": "2014-09-21T19:01:30Z" } } ]