[ { "key": "CTXRU832", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/CTXRU832", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/CTXRU832", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Green II et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CTXRU832", "version": 21, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert C.", "lastName": "Green II" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lingfeng", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mansoor", "lastName": "Alam" } ], "abstractNote": "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are the next big thing in the electric transportation market. While much work has been done to detail what economic costs and benefits PHEVs will have on consumers and producers alike, it seems that it is also important to understand what impact PHEVs will have on distribution networks nationwide. This paper finds that the impact of PHEVs on the distribution network can be determined using the following aspects of PHEVs: driving patterns, charging characteristics, charge timing, and vehicle penetration. The impacts that these aspects of PHEVs will have on distribution networks have been measured and calculated by multiple authors in different locations using many different tools that range from analytical techniques to simulations and beyond. While much work has already been completed in this area, there is still much to do. Areas left for improvement and future work will include adding more stochasticity into models as well as computing and analyzing reliability indices with respect to distribution networks.", "publicationTitle": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2011", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "544-553", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "DOI": "10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.015", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110002674", "accessDate": "2014-08-29T17:40:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1364-0321", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "good article" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T17:40:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T17:40:07Z" } }, { "key": "WFHC2VSW", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/WFHC2VSW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/WFHC2VSW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pieltain Fernández et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WFHC2VSW", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Assessment of the Impact of Plug-in Electric Vehicles on Distribution Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Pieltain Fernández" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.G.S.", "lastName": "Román" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Cossent" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.M.", "lastName": "Domingo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P.", "lastName": "Frías" } ], "abstractNote": "Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) present environmental and energy security advantages versus conventional gasoline vehicles. In the near future, the number of plug-in electric vehicles will likely grow significantly in the world. Despite the aforementioned advantages, the connection of PEV to the power grid poses a series of new challenges for electric utilities. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach for evaluating the impact of different levels of PEV penetration on distribution network investment and incremental energy losses. The proposed approach is based on the use of a large-scale distribution planning model which is used to analyze two real distribution areas. Obtained results show that depending on the charging strategies, investment costs can increase up to 15% of total actual distribution network investment costs, and energy losses can increase up to 40% in off-peak hours for a scenario with 60% of total vehicles being PEV.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Power Systems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2011", "volume": "26", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "206-213", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2049133", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-8950", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T17:39:46Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T17:39:46Z" } }, { "key": "7NEDVIWA", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/7NEDVIWA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/7NEDVIWA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Soroudi et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7NEDVIWA", "version": 20, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Probabilistic Modeling of Photo Voltaic Modules and Wind Power Generation Impact on Distribution Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Soroudi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Aien" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Ehsan" } ], "abstractNote": "The rapid growth in use of renewable intermittent energy resources, like wind turbines (WTs) and solar panels, in distribution networks has increased the need for having an accurate and efficient method of handling the uncertainties associated with these technologies. In this paper, the unsymmetrical two point estimate method (US2PEM) is used to handle the uncertainties of renewable energy resources. The uncertainty of intermittent generation of WT, photo voltaic cells, and also electric loads, as input variables, are taken into account. The variation of active losses and imported power from the main grid are defined as output variables. The US2PEM is compared to symmetrical two point estimate method, Gram-Charlier method, and Latin hypercube sampling method, where Monte Carlo simulation is used as a basis for comparison. The validity of the proposed method is examined by applying it on a standard radial 9-node distribution network and a realistic 574-node distribution network.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Systems Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2012", "volume": "6", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "254-259", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/JSYST.2011.2162994", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1932-8184", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "good article" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T17:39:17Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T17:39:17Z" } }, { "key": "8USAMAHN", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/8USAMAHN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/8USAMAHN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Farhoodnea et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8USAMAHN", "version": 21, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Power Quality Impact of Renewable Energy based Generators and Electric Vehicles on Distribution Systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Masoud", "lastName": "Farhoodnea" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Azah", "lastName": "Mohamed" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hussain", "lastName": "Shareef" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hadi", "lastName": "Zayandehroodi" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents a power quality analysis on the effects of high penetration of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and renewable energy based generators (REGs) which include wind turbines, grid-connected photovoltaic and fuel cell power generation units on the 16-bus test distribution system. All data on EVCS, wind farm, photovoltaic and fuel cell units as well as weather conditions were collected from various manufacturers and the Malaysian Meteorological Department. The system is modeled and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink software and the effects of the REGs and EVCS technologies on system performances were investigated for various penetration levels and at different loading and weather conditions. Simulation results indicated that the presence of high penetration EVCS and REGs can cause severe power quality problems such as frequency and voltage fluctuations, voltage drop, harmonic distortion and power factor reduction.", "publicationTitle": "Procedia Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "11", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "11-17", "series": "4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2013", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Procedia Technology", "DOI": "10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.156", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212017313003101", "accessDate": "2014-08-29T17:36:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2212-0173", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "good article" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T17:36:33Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T17:36:33Z" } }, { "key": "V6E47AZR", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/V6E47AZR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/V6E47AZR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Farhoodnea{\"id\":186548 et al.", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V6E47AZR", "version": 21, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Power Quality Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Distribution Networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Masoud", "lastName": "Farhoodnea{\"id\":186548" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"first_name\":\"Masoud\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"last_name\":\"Farhoodnea\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"page_name\":\"MasoudFarhoodnea\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"domain_name\":\"ukm\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "\"display_name\":\"Masoud", "lastName": "Farhoodnea\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"url\":\"http://ukm.academia.edu/MasoudFarhoodnea\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"is_analytics_public\":false" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"photo\":\"https://0.academia-photos.com/186548/45654/4223856/s65_masoud.farhoodnea.jpg\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "\"university\":{\"name\":\"National University of", "lastName": "Malaysia\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"url\":\"http://ukm.academia.edu/\"}" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "\"department\":{\"name\":\"Department of", "lastName": "Electrical" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Electronic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Systems", "lastName": "Engineering\"" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "\"url\":\"http://ukm.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Electrical_Electronic_" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "_Systems_Engineering\"}" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "\"position\":\"Ph D.", "lastName": "C" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "idate\"}" } ], "abstractNote": "\"This paper presents a dynamic PQ analysis on the effects of high-penetrated grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems in a distribution system under different weather conditions. To track practical considerations, all information on PV units and", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.academia.edu/2778282/Power_Quality_Analysis_of_Grid-Connected_Photovoltaic_Systems_in_Distribution_Networks", "accessDate": "2014-08-29T16:43:41Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "good article" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:43:41Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:43:41Z" } }, { "key": "G87VZPAA", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/G87VZPAA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/G87VZPAA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "G87VZPAA", "version": 14, "itemType": "report", "title": "Decentralized storage: impact on future distribution grids", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.eurelectric.org/media/53340/eurelectric_decentralized_storage_finalcover_dcopy-2012-030-0574-01-e.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:42:29Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:43:01Z" } }, { "key": "EZ5XHPJ5", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/EZ5XHPJ5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/EZ5XHPJ5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zhang et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EZ5XHPJ5", "version": 12, "itemType": "report", "title": "Impact of distribution-connected large-scale wind turbines on transmission system stability during large disturbances", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yingchen", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alicia", "lastName": "Allen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bri-Mathias", "lastName": "Hodge" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "NREL/CP-5D00-60910", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/60910.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:38:36Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:41:22Z" } }, { "key": "PV6I4F4J", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/PV6I4F4J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/PV6I4F4J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ruiz-Romero et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PV6I4F4J", "version": 9, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Integration of distributed generation in the power distribution network: The need for smart grid control systems, communication and equipment for a smart city — Use cases", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Salvador", "lastName": "Ruiz-Romero" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonio", "lastName": "Colmenar-Santos" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Francisco", "lastName": "Mur-Pérez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "África", "lastName": "López-Rey" } ], "abstractNote": "The exploitation of renewable energy resources poses great challenges regarding the manner in which they can be integrated into the modern electrical distribution infrastructure.\n\nTo understand the difficulties of integration of Distributed Generation (DG) in electricity distribution network, the analyses and result of the effects on aspects of power quality are provided, as can be the problem of failure defects in networks and how DG grid connection affects voltage control at both medium-voltage (MV) and low-voltage (LV) levels. Results demonstrated that there was a communication system between all generators protective systems, a selective protective system, a tracking of perturbations system to isolate failure defects, and a phase control system between the generators and the network. Also synchronizing voltage regulation is crucial for guaranteeing the quality of the power supply.\n\nCurrently, recent and modern technologies allow different services to share a single communications infrastructure while guaranteeing the required levels of security, reliability, and efficiency. This paper aims to provide a Smart City (SC) project, implemented in the city of Malaga, Spain, where the integration of the applications of Smart Grid (SG) and the Use Cases (UCs) for the different functionalities of SG has been developed. The SC architecture proposed envisions a hierarchical, distributed, and autonomous structure to address the challenge of smart distribution grids.\n\nAs a result of this project, new levels of standardization of languages and protocols and new interconnection functions will be required. These functions will allow smart devices to recognize each other so that they can reconnect in case of failure regardless of the state of the network topology.\n\nIn conclusion, renewable energy sources (RES) can be optimally integrated into the distribution grid. Generation can approach consumption through the installation of photovoltaic (PV) panels and mini-wind generators, with the reuse of electrical infrastructure.", "publicationTitle": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2014", "volume": "38", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "223-234", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "DOI": "10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.082", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211400416X", "accessDate": "2014-08-29T16:30:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1364-0321", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Integration of distributed generation in the power distribution network", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:30:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:30:35Z" } }, { "key": "RMUK7M8E", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/RMUK7M8E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/RMUK7M8E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Celli et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RMUK7M8E", "version": 8, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Comparison of planning alternatives for active distribution networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Celli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.G.", "lastName": "Soma" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F.", "lastName": "Pilo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Ghiani" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Cicoria" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Corti" } ], "abstractNote": "A key element on the development of the future active distribution networks is to provide the network with storage devices, in order to compensate possible negative effects brought by a large integration of unpredictable generation. Software tools to aid Distributors to correctly assess the effectiveness of the use of storage as an alternative to traditional planning solutions (e.g. upgrading of the distribution lines) can be useful to planner engineers. The tool developed by the authors assists the DSO in defining the best integration strategies of distributed storage systems in distribution networks and in assessing their potential as an option for a more efficient operation and expansion of future electricity distribution networks. Examples derived by a representative distribution network are presented.", "proceedingsTitle": "Integration of Renewables into the Distribution Grid, CIRED 2012 Workshop", "conferenceName": "Integration of Renewables into the Distribution Grid, CIRED 2012 Workshop", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-4", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1049/cp.2012.0895", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:21:46Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:21:46Z" } }, { "key": "ZKDZPECZ", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/ZKDZPECZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/ZKDZPECZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Byun et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZKDZPECZ", "version": 7, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A smart energy distribution and management system for renewable energy distribution and context-aware services based on user patterns and load forecasting", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JinSung", "lastName": "Byun" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Insung", "lastName": "Hong" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Byeongkwan", "lastName": "Kang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sehyun", "lastName": "Park" } ], "abstractNote": "Emerging green IT and smart grid technologies have changed electric power infrastructure more efficiently. These technologies enable a power system operator and a consumer to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by optimizing energy distribution and management. There are many studies of these topics with the trend of green IT and smart grid technology. However, existing systems are still not effectively implemented in home and building because of their architectural limitations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a smart energy distribution and management system (SEDMS) that operates through interaction between a smart energy distribution system and a smart monitoring and control system. Proposed system monitors information about power consumption, a user¿s situation and surroundings as well as controls appliances using dynamic patterns. Because SEDMS is connected with the existing power grid and with the newrenewable energy system, we consider integration of new renewable energy system through electric power control. We implemented proposed system in test-bed and carry out some experiments. The results show that a reduction of the service response time and the power consumption are approximately 45.6% and 9-17% respectively.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2011", "volume": "57", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "436-444", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TCE.2011.5955177", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0098-3063", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:14:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:14:56Z" } }, { "key": "VNJ3D99M", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/VNJ3D99M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/VNJ3D99M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Atwa et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VNJ3D99M", "version": 6, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Optimal Renewable Resources Mix for Distribution System Energy Loss Minimization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y.M.", "lastName": "Atwa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. F.", "lastName": "El-Saadany" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. M A", "lastName": "Salama" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Seethapathy" } ], "abstractNote": "It is widely accepted that renewable energy sources are the key to a sustainable energy supply infrastructure since they are both inexhaustible and nonpolluting. A number of renewable energy technologies are now commercially available, the most notable being wind power, photovoltaic, solar thermal systems, biomass, and various forms of hydraulic power. In this paper, a methodology has been proposed for optimally allocating different types of renewable distributed generation (DG) units in the distribution system so as to minimize annual energy loss. The methodology is based on generating a probabilistic generation-load model that combines all possible operating conditions of the renewable DG units with their probabilities, hence accommodating this model in a deterministic planning problem. The planning problem is formulated as mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), with an objective function for minimizing the system's annual energy losses. The constraints include the voltage limits, the feeders' capacity, the maximum penetration limit, and the discrete size of the available DG units. This proposed technique has been applied to a typical rural distribution system with different scenarios, including all possible combinations of the renewable DG units. The results show that a significant reduction in annual energy losses is achieved for all the proposed scenarios.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Power Systems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2010", "volume": "25", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "360-370", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030276", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-8950", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:13:42Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:13:42Z" } }, { "key": "MZUD2HMD", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/MZUD2HMD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/MZUD2HMD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dahal et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MZUD2HMD", "version": 20, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Assessment and Enhancement of Small Signal Stability of a Renewable-Energy-Based Electricity Distribution System", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Dahal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N.", "lastName": "Mithulananthan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.K.", "lastName": "Saha" } ], "abstractNote": "Market deregulation and environmental concerns of the power sector have encouraged renewable energy integration in the form of distributed generation, mainly in distribution systems. With integration of different generators and controllers, distribution systems are facing different types of stability issues which were not a concern in the past. This paper examines the small signal stability performance of a renewable-energy-based distribution system. The system, which consists of static and dynamic loads, is supplied by synchronous, induction, and static generators. The existence and nature of oscillatory modes are systematically investigated. A control methodology of using existing capacitor banks to support small signal stability of a distribution system is proposed. A controllability-based index is used to identify the controllable capacitor bank. An observability index has been used to design the additional controller for damping control. The effectiveness of capacitor controller is illustrated by using both eigenvalue and time-domain analyses.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2012", "volume": "3", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "407-415", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TSTE.2012.2187079", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1949-3029", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "bad article" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:13:13Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:13:13Z" } }, { "key": "987ARZX8", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/987ARZX8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/987ARZX8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bozchalui and Sharma", "parsedDate": "2014-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "987ARZX8", "version": 4, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Optimal operation of Energy Storage in distribution systems with Renewable Energy Resources", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.C.", "lastName": "Bozchalui" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Sharma" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents a framework for optimal operation scheduling of Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) in coordination with Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) in distribution systems. The proposed framework is a multi-time interval optimization problem that includes an efficient three-phase unbalanced Distribution Optimal Power Flow (DOPF) model. Mathematical models for RERs and ESS are integrated into the problem, and multiple objective functions such as minimization of losses, imbalanced power at the substation, total energy costs, and peak demand are formulated to optimally operate distribution networks from the perspective of a local distribution company. The proposed framework generates optimal charge/discharge scheduling of ESSs, while meeting technical and operational requirements of distribution networks and ESSs. Relevant simulation results for a test system with multiple solar PVs and two ESSs are presented and discussed to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed method to optimally operate distribution systems with multiple ESSs and RERs.", "proceedingsTitle": "Power Systems Conference (PSC), 2014 Clemson University", "conferenceName": "Power Systems Conference (PSC), 2014 Clemson University", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2014", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-6", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/PSC.2014.6808125", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:12:33Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:12:33Z" } }, { "key": "RSNMN5JE", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/RSNMN5JE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/RSNMN5JE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "During", "parsedDate": "2012-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RSNMN5JE", "version": 3, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Experiences with the integration of renewable energy sources #x2014; From a distribution system to an energy management system", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "During" } ], "abstractNote": "In Germany the government decided of renewable energy to 80 to raise the amount percent in 2050. Mitteldeutsche Netzgesellschaft Strom (MITNETZ Strom, formerly known as envia Verteilnetz GmbH) as a large distribution system operator in the east of Germany has to handle about 48 percent of renewable energy already today. Until 2020 this ratio is expected to raise to 100 percent and more. So the impacts and challenges for the whole energy system in Germany and Europe for the next decades can be seen today and have to be solved here in the next few years. The author shows the experiences the solutions found in the last years next of MITNETZ Strom, and the tasks for the years. A new generation management system was developed and implemented, new overhead lines and substations were build. The challenges for the future are the optimizing and reinforcement, but also the extension of the existing system. Additionally, the new role of a distribution system operator as a responsible partner for the coordination of system services from renewable plants has to be developed.", "proceedingsTitle": "Integration of Renewables into the Distribution Grid, CIRED 2012 Workshop", "conferenceName": "Integration of Renewables into the Distribution Grid, CIRED 2012 Workshop", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-4", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1049/cp.2012.0904", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:11:30Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:11:30Z" } }, { "key": "8N94Q8KM", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 282230, "name": "renewables_distribution", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/282230/items/8N94Q8KM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/renewables_distribution/items/8N94Q8KM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Delimustafic et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8N94Q8KM", "version": 2, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Model of a hybrid renewable energy system: Control, supervision and energy distribution", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Delimustafic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Islambegovic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Aksamovic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Masic" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents a concept design of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). The proposed HRES design specifies the operation of the following units: a pumped-storage hydro power plant, a wind power plant and a solar power plant. Since the pumped-storage hydro power plant represents the most complex entity of the HRES, special emphasis is placed on its two control loops: the water tank level control loop and the load-depended frequency control loop. Models of these control loops provide the means for efficient controller design and implementation. In order to achieve effective energy distribution and reliable power supply of the consumers, a switch logic architecture has been developed. Since the HRES's final energy production highly depends on the process of energy conversion, the performances of three types of power converters are analysed. This includes the parametrisation, modelling and simulation of such converters. Finally, a graphical user interface (GUI) for purposes of data monitoring, control and supervision within the designed SCADA system, is presented. The proposed HRES design represents the foundation of the system implementation that aims at serving as a platform for research, education and a broad range of projects on renewable energy.", "proceedingsTitle": "2011 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)", "conferenceName": "2011 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2011", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1081-1086", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/ISIE.2011.5984310", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Model of a hybrid renewable energy system", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-29T16:09:57Z", "dateModified": "2014-08-29T16:09:57Z" } } ]