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            "note": "<p>Ch 1, \"Foucault's Chiasmus: Authorship between Science and Literature in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,\" Roger Chartier</p>\n<p>Revision of Foucault's argument that scientific discourse becomes anonymous at the moment that literary discourse becomes authored(invention fo copyright in 18th C)</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Chartier's scattered reflections:</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>1. construction of author as proprietor linked to defense of booksellers' privileges. (not modern systems of private property, as Foucault argues).&nbsp; There are examples of author as proprietor pre-1710, but judiciary debates following Statute of 1710 defined new position for \"author\" as opp to \"aristocratic \"gentleman-writer\" or ethos/practices of Republic of Letters in which circulation of manuscript addressed to chosen public of peers.&nbsp; Only after 1710 statute is author-function attributed to forms of writing excluded from logic of literary propriety before 18th century, such as correspondence. Pope v. Curll (1741) established letter writer's intangible property in copyright -- thus makes object of copyright immaterial and mingles 2 defs of intellectual property: (1) right of author to control publication/reputation &amp; (2) property right in sense of economic interest in inalienable commodity (citing Mark Rose here).</p>\n<p>2. Reappraisal of history of literary authorship reframes question of scientific.&nbsp; Contra Foucault, some 17c &amp; 18c texts only considered truthful if author was indicated.&nbsp; Author = aristocrat who authenticates/authorizes work of technician.&nbsp; Not just simple shift from <em>auctoritates</em> to anonymity.&nbsp; First, in Middle Ages &amp; Renaissance a large part of scientific discourse was not referred back to canonical <em>actoritates</em> but was collective an anonymous knowledge: books of secrets, craft manuals, <em>libri di bottega</em>, commonplace books.&nbsp; Secondly, it is clear that scientific revolution of 17th century non synonymous with expulsion of proper names - authority progressively displaced from princely power to scientific authorship.</p>\n<p>All the elements Chartier adds to Foucault's canvas come from a sociology of texts defined as study of \"the text as a recorded form\" - DF McKenzie - author function understood not only discursively but as a function of materiality of text - new form of the book of which unity is both physical and authorial.</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-08-22T13:04:47Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-08-22T14:05:52Z"
        }
    }
]