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            "abstractNote": "This dissertation is a qualitative and interpretive project aimed at understanding the historical relationship between new media and religion. My primary research question asks how religious institutions handle the excitement and threat of new technology. To answer this question I conduct a series of case studies of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ (LDS/Mormon) relationship with three of the most important twentieth-century media: emerging radio, television, and Internet technologies. More specifically, I analyze how these electronic media were understood through their organizational histories, how they were talked about in their novelty and transitional states, and their religious institutionalization over time.   This dissertation argues that Mormon media are best understood through the concept of Zion: a sacred city and a holy people. As a social, cultural, theological, and material endeavor, Zion is impossible without modern technology. The history of Mormon media is a history of a people’s perpetual attempts to be in the world but not of the world--to stand apart in uniqueness and unity while yet remaining close enough to promote positive change. This is the paradox of Zion, and the paradox of twentieth-century media: both rely on the very things they seek to transcend.     It is through media that Mormonism was founded, struggles, and thrives. Through case studies of radio, television, and the Internet it is clear that media function as the material and metaphysical infrastructure of the religion and the interface through which Mormonism positions itself in relation to the world. This dissertation argues that understanding media, and ultimately ourselves by extension, is a process of discovery and creation guided by experimentation, trial and error, entrepreneurial pragmatism, and improvisation. Mormonism teaches that understanding media requires discipline, work, and faith. Media are fundamentally agents of compromise.",
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            "abstractNote": "Welcome to a world of networking, hustling, coffee, cupcakes, and cocktails; a world where social media is not only an interest, but a way that people meet, become friends, make money, and stay connected. Here, social media is both a passion and a profession, but there is also an unspoken tension. My research analyzes how social media managers—those who manage online communities and create content across digital platforms—work  in social media (referring to the work practice of social media managers), and also do the work of social media (referring to the curation of their personal brand using social media to leverage a strategic advantage in the job market). Using a mixed method approach, including three years of fieldwork in Toronto and semi-structured interviews with social media professionals, this dissertation analyzes the “social media scene” and identifies elements of the changing landscape of work and self-presentation in an age of social media. The research examines the practice of community management across various industries, including marketing agencies, entertainment, not-for-profit, education, government, telecommunications, retail, and sports.    The dissertation uncovers an emerging feminization of social media within the profession. I argue that social media management represents the next iteration of the devaluation of women’s work in the tech industry, mirroring the history of women’s labour in technology. I uncover how people are adopting personal branding practices on social media as a strategy to gain control of their own lives and careers against conditions of increased corporatization, job insecurity, and precarious economic times. I explore the influencer economy and introduce the term “casual influencer” to refer to an ordinary person who posts sponsored content on behalf of a brand, and are typically compensated with free “swag” or experiences, which points to the commercialization of community. The dissertation contributes to our understanding of the inherent contradictions and binaries of living and working in a digitally mediated world: the double labour of working on personal branding as an integral aspect of being an employee; the dissolving divide between the personal and the professional; and the visibility of influence and invisibility of disclosure inherent in social media.",
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            "abstractNote": "A current empirical study explores how Austrian women aged 60 to 70 use and ascribe meaning to ICTs such as television, radio, mobile phone, computer or the Internet. In the study, life-graphs, semi-structured interviews, and indoor walking interviews are used to examine the everyday usage and interpretation of ICTs by older women, coming from various social backgrounds and living in the Austrian region of Styria. Analysing empirical material of the study, this paper focuses on the interrelation of generation-specific media practices and individual (media) biographies as they both influence older women's usage of and attitude towards ICTs. By using Maierhofer's concept of “anocriticism” as a frame for the analysis of the material in addition to Mannheim's idea of “generation location”, it becomes possible to elaborate on a more nuanced understanding of the relation between collective experiences within time and individual life-course perspectives in the context of ICTs.",
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                    "firstName": "Noah",
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            "abstractNote": "Arceneaux talks about the origins of the Wanamaker wireless stations and how they were used to facilitate remote shopping and entertain shoppers, details the musical experiments of May 1914 that preceded Sarnoff's Radio Music Box memo, and step back to consider how the creation of these wireless stations was consistent with larger retail practices pioneered by department stores--retail institution arising at the end of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, he discusses the licensing and government regulation of the Wanamaker stations that highlights the methodological difficulties facing any archival research, while an examination of the role played by department stores during the radio boom of the 1920s indicates how Wanamaker adapted its use of wireless to the changing media environment.",
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            "title": "Seeing by electricity: The emergence of television and the modern mediascape, 1878–1939",
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                    "firstName": "Doron",
                    "lastName": "Galili"
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            "abstractNote": "The dissertation explores the earliest stages in the history of television, from the emergence of the initial ideas about moving image transmission in the late 1870s up until the launching of television broadcasts in the 1930s. It draws on a varied body of technological, theoretical, literary, and popular accounts, in order to reconstruct the vigorous historical anticipatory debates regarding the coming of television in various national and cultural contexts. My historiographic approach responds to current scholarship in new media studies and in media archaeology by reconsidering the history of the relationship between cinema and television and highlighting important precedents to current debated on emerging digital media. I argue for a long multifaceted history of interactions between film and television, which started not in the institutional and economic rivalry of the 1950s, but can be traced back to their origins.     The dissertation consists of four chapters. The first two chapters deal with the speculative phase in the history of television, between 1878 and 1926, when the idea of televisual transmission existed in technological and imaginary discourses but have not been realized. The concern of these chapters is to place the emergence of the initial ideas of television parallel to the emergence of cinema and the silent-film era, in the context of the rise of modern technology, visual culture, and scientific and cultural discourses on the human senses. The final two chapters concentrate on the experimental stage in television history, starting with the initial successful demonstrations of moving image transmission in 1926 and ending in 1939, when World War Two put an end to the rapid advances in public television services. These chapters focus on how television became a mass medium and a part of what would later be called \"the culture industry,\" as well as explores how popular discourses and writings by classical film theories addressed the question of television's medium specific properties.",
            "thesisType": "Ph.D.",
            "university": "The University of Chicago",
            "place": "United States -- Illinois",
            "date": "2011",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "numPages": "279",
            "DOI": "",
            "ISBN": "978-1-124-86799-1",
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            "tags": [
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                    "tag": "0459:Communication"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "0708:Mass communications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "0900:Film studies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Communication"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Communication and the arts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Film"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Film studies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Intermediality"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mass communications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Media"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Modernity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Television"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Transmission"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2025-07-16T18:51:47Z",
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            "creatorSummary": "Grosik",
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            "itemType": "thesis",
            "title": "The diffusion of Facebook in rural, southwestern Pennsylvania baby boomers",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Laurie A.",
                    "lastName": "Grosik"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "contributor",
                    "firstName": "Jay",
                    "lastName": "Start"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "In October 2012, Facebook, the world's largest social networking site, welcomed its one billionth user. What catapulted this company, which opened to public users just six years prior, to attract such a large audience and how can this growth be continued in order to maximize profits for this publicly traded company?    Young adult Internet users comprise the largest consumers of social networking sites; however, their current rate of adoption pales in comparison with gains made by members of the baby boomer generation. Nearly half of the boomer cohort has a Facebook account. By identifying factors that influence the adoption of Facebook by baby boomers, developers can target the holdouts in an attempt to grow usage by this demographic and increase company profitability.    Diffusion of innovations is the theoretical framework used to study adoption trends for innovations. The theory identifies a cyclic pattern of adoption along with factors that affect the adoption of an innovation throughout the cycle. Diffusion studies have identified that the socioeconomic characteristics and communication behavior of an individual are more highly related to the adoption of an innovation early within the adoption cycle. However, the theory has yet to be tested for social networking sites.     This research project is a case study that examines factors that influence the adoption or non-adoption of Facebook by a group of baby boomers residing in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The study discovered that the use of modern communication technology on a regular basis to include text messaging and videoconferencing was more highly related to the adoption of Facebook while education level and annual income were found to have little influence in adoption of the social networking site.",
            "thesisType": "Ph.D.",
            "university": "Indiana University of Pennsylvania",
            "place": "United States -- Pennsylvania",
            "date": "2012",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "numPages": "110",
            "DOI": "",
            "ISBN": "978-1-267-80622-2",
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            "archiveLocation": "1267152158",
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            "language": "English",
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            "extra": "Publication Title: ProQuest Dissertations and Theses\n3546707",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "0459:Communication"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "0708:Mass communications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Baby boomers"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Communication"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Communication and the arts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Diffusion of innovation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Facebook"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mass communications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Social networking"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
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            "dateAdded": "2025-07-16T18:51:47Z",
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        }
    },
    {
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        "version": 3017,
        "library": {
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Korsching et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2003-09",
            "numChildren": 5
        },
        "data": {
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            "version": 3017,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Rural telephone company adoption of service innovations: A community field theory approach*",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Peter F",
                    "lastName": "Korsching"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Stephen G",
                    "lastName": "Sapp"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sami",
                    "lastName": "El-Ghamrini"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Recent telecommunications innovations have the potential to improve the economic vitality of rural communities, but many rural telephone companies have not adopted them to provide needed advanced services. To explain the differences in adoption by rural telephone companies we distinguish between service innovations, adopted primarily to improve direct services to clients, and operations innovations, adopted primarily to improve the operation of the business. Using community interaction field theory we develop and test a conceptual framework for the adoption of innovative service telecommunications technologies by Iowa rural telephone companies. As field theory predicts, involvement in local economic development activities has a strong, direct effect on innovativeness. Results suggest that the service and operations innovations distinction has theoretical utility in explaining organizational innovativeness. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]",
            "publicationTitle": "Rural Sociology",
            "publisher": "Blackwell Publishing Ltd.",
            "place": "",
            "date": "Sep 2003",
            "volume": "68",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "387",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00143.x",
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            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "00360112",
            "archive": "Social Science Database",
            "archiveLocation": "199309879",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Place: Columbia",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Access to Computers"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Adoption"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Adoption of innovations"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Community Relations"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Companies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Economic"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Economic development"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Economics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Field theory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Innovation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Innovations"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Iowa"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Population Distribution"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Rural Areas"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Rural areas"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Rural communities"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Rural development"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Social"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sociology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Technological change"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Telecommunications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Telephone Communications Industry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Telephone companies"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Telephones"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Theory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "United States--US"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Urban Areas"
                }
            ],
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