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            "abstractNote": "This study examined the perceptions of two groups of students to obtain different perspectives on the online information literacy tutorial, CORE (Comprehensive Online Research Education, to plan for its update. The CORE tutorial includes seven modules: \"Planning Your Project,\" \"Topic Exploration,\" \"Types of Information,\" \"Search Tools,\" \"Search Strategies,\" \"Evaluating Sources,\" and \"Copyright, Plagiarism, and Citing Sources.\" First-year students in biology and nursing courses responded to a survey after completing the CORE modules. Students indicated that they liked learning through an online tutorial. However, they thought that the tutorial could be improved with shorter modules and the addition of video and audio content. Few students reported learning important information from the \"Copyright, Plagiarism, and Citing Sources,\" \"Evaluating Resources,\" and \"Types of Information\" modules. They suggested topics for additional tutorials: how to use library databases and Microsoft Excel; how to evaluate the quality of information, how to cite references, and how to find statistics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]",
            "publicationTitle": "Communications in Information Literacy",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2011",
            "volume": "5",
            "issue": "2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "187-201",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lxh&AN=77407458&site=ehost-live",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1933-5954",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
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Can’t do in class or reference for them</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Lit review</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Brief history of design for online modules </span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Discussion of studies showing effectiveness of game-like, interactive tutorials </span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Methodology</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Used random number generator to pick 100 colleges from list of four year colleges in US and Canada</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Size of student populations varied from 30 to 35,000</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">372 online tutorials observed</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Results</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">49 percent of the surveyed have presence</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; 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            "note": "<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Benefits of online tutorials</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Provide point of need instruction</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Students can control learning</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Students can repeat learning</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Recommends against using youtube because it is an entertainment platform</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I disagree with this. I know many people who use tutorials for various things on youtube. Entertainment is just one aspect. While the arguement that users may not know what to search is valid, I don’t think that Youtube is inappropriate as a source.</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Strategies</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Include topics </span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Question Oriented tutorials (direction we are going) was least popular in the study they did</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Most tutorials looked at how to use a specific resource or tool, such as a database</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Information Literacy Concepts were the second most popular</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Only 27 percent of these focused on defining research topics</span></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>",
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            "note": "<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">for University of Illinois, no longer available through the link provided. However, video tutorials are available</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Videos are task based, not intended to address critical thinking. In our case, we are trying to stimulate critical thinking</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Meant to meet immediate information need</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Asks important questions. Are students finding these vids and are the learning outcomes successful?</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Recommendation of screen capture and audio to free up participants hands</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Did an interview assessment</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Even at under three minutes, many students found videos too long</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">recommendation to break up videos into 30 sec - 1 minute sections</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">students found that voice over spoke too slowly in an attempt to be deliberate and understandable</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">but they don’t want it any faster</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">my personal rec based on this is to speak more conversationally but use closed captioning for ELL students</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Students wanted instruction to start immediately with the videos, not introduction</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">maybe incorporate introduction into description of video?</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">they recommend the “inverted pyramid” style where most important information is first, as in journalism</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">students did not want anything too fancy and preferred simplicity</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Need to be in a place on the website that allows for ultimate finability</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">incorporating into other pages</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">“Get Help” was more helpful than “Library Videos”</span></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>",
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            "note": "<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Use of school mascot as surrogate information seeker in instructional video</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Lit review</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Diane Mizrachi’s article?</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">collaboration</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">short and humorous</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Youtube allows for internal and external audience</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Methodology</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Research found that a student leading student approach was alienating. </span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #ffff00; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Some students responded negatively to the “know-it-all” and resented that. Because of this, they focused on using a detached narrator/third party.</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> In this case, they used the mascot.</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mascot helps create school spirit and pride</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">importance of “timeless” videos. Seems impossible</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">voice over</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">cheaper than getting sound in the setting</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">can be redubbed in multiple languages</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">results</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">more than half of the students said videos were effective</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">students deemed videos “corny” but still enjoyed them</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">faculty questioned the content and said the videos were too low level</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">recommendations</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Instructional design with outcomes</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">consider lifespan</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">collaborate</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">star (the mascot in this case)</span></p>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">practicalities </span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This article reinforces our previous decisions about making a video that is brief, informative, and teaches a skill. Additionally, the use of common craft will remove students and make this more friend.</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>\n</ul>",
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