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Bogardi -- Basic principles and theoretical basis -- Measuring vulnerability to promote disaster-resilient societies: conceptual frameworks and definitions / Jörn Birkmann -- Indicators and criteria for measuring vulnerability: theoretical bases and requirements / Jörn Birkmann -- Social levels and hazard (in)dependence in determining vulnerability / Stefan Schneiderbauer, Daniele Ehrlich -- User needs: why we need indicators / Angela Queste, Peter Lauwe -- Vulnerability and environment -- Environmental components of vulnerability / Fabrice G. Renaud -- Human vulnerability to environmental change: an approach for UNEP's global environmental outlook (GEO) / Marcel T.J. Kok, Vishal Narain, Steven Wonink, Jill Jäger -- Global, national and sub-national index approaches -- Review of global risk index projects: Conclusions for sub-national and local approaches / Mark Pelling -- The disaster risk index: overview of a quantitative approach / Pascal Peduzzi -- Disaster risk hotspots: a project summary / Maxx Dilley -- A system of indicators for disaster risk management in the Americas / Omar D. Cardona -- Multi-risk assessment of Europe's regions / Stefan Greiving -- Disaster vulnerability assessment: the Tanzania experience / Robert B. Kiunsi, Manoris V. Meshak -- A human security index / Erich J. Plate -- Local vulnerability assessment -- Community-based disaster risk index: pilot implementation in Indonesia / Christina Bollin, Ria Hidajat -- Measuring vulnerability: the ADRC perspective for the theoretical basis and principles of indicator development / Masaru Arakida -- Vulnerability assessment: the sectoral approach / Juan Carlos Villagrán de León -- Self-assessment of coping capacity: participatory, proactive, and qualitative engagement of communities in their own risk management / Ben Wisner -- Measuring vulnerability in Sri Lanka at the local level / Jörn Birkmann, Nishara Fernando, Siri Hettige -- Institutional vulnerability, coping and lessons learned -- Assessing institutionalised capacities and practices to reduce the risks of flood disaster / Louis Lebel, Elena Nikitina, Vladimir Kotov, Jesse Manuta -- Public sector financial vulnerability to disasters: the IIASA CATSIM model / Reinhard Mechler, Stefan Hochrainer, Joanne Linnerooth-Bayer, Georg Pflug -- Text box effective measurement of vulnerability is essential to help those most in harm's way / Simon Horner -- Overcoming the black hole: outline for a quantitative model to compare coping capacities across countries / Peter Billing, Ulrike Madengruber -- A methodology for learning lessons: experiences at the European level / Elisabeth Krausmann, Fesil Mushtaq -- Conclusion and recommendation / Jörn Birkmann -- Core terminology of disaster reduction: a comparative glossary / Katharina Thywissen -- List of contributors -- Index", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "FC528S7R", "version": 326, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/FC528S7R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/FC528S7R", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/K2TNF6Y9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FC528S7R", "version": 326, "parentItem": "K2TNF6Y9", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Cardona, O., M. van Aalst, J. Birkmann, M. Fordham, G. McGregor, R. Perez, R. Pulwarty, E. Schipper, and B. Sinh (2012), ‘Determinants of risk: exposure and vulnerability’. In: Field, C., V. Barros, T. Stocker, D. Qin, D. Dokken, K. Ebi, M. Mastrandrea, K. Mach, G.K. Plattner, S. Allen, M. Tignor, and P. Midgley (eds.), Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 65-108.

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "49WMY8Y2", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/49WMY8Y2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/49WMY8Y2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Becattini et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "49WMY8Y2", "version": 325, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Handbook of industrial districts", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Giacomo", "lastName": "Becattini" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Marco", "lastName": "Bellandi" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Lisa", "lastName": "De Propris" } ], "abstractNote": "In this comprehensive new reference work, the editors have brought together an unrivalled group of distinguished scholars and practitioners to comment on the historical and contemporary role of industrial districts (IDs). This handbook is uniquely positioned to shed light on the role of global and local forces and how they increasingly interact to shape the welfare of societies and the economic performance of firms and places. It illustrates that IDs are a clear expression of local societies finding their 'place' in the national and international division of labour, and through the constitution and elaboration of productive specialisations congenial to the attitudes and the preferences of their people. Ultimately, the handbook represents the main strands of a wide-ranging, decades-long debate on the nature of IDs: what they represented in the past, the changes they are currently undergoing, and the future challenges and opportunities they will face in an increasingly global economy. Including conceptual, critical and forward-looking contributions, as well as case studies from Asia, Latin America, Europe and the US, this handbook will prove an invaluable resource for academics, students and policymakers focusing on industrial districts, local production systems and innovation. It will also appeal to those interested in the local drivers of competitiveness and related public policies.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Edward Elgar", "place": "Cheltenham ; Northampton (MA)", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-1-84720-267-3 1-84720-267-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "capitolo Treccani" } ], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "L3B6KX46", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/L3B6KX46", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/L3B6KX46", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Valensise et al.", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "L3B6KX46", "version": 325, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The forgotten vulnerability: A geology- and history-based approach for ranking the seismic risk of earthquake-prone communities of the Italian Apennines", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gianluca", "lastName": "Valensise" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriele", "lastName": "Tarabusi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emanuela", "lastName": "Guidoboni" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Graziano", "lastName": "Ferrari" } ], "abstractNote": "The 2016–2017 Central Italy earthquakes have shown that the local seismic risk is dominated by the extreme vulnerability of the building stock. We attempt to rank the vulnerability of Apennines' settlements based on a combined geological-historical approach. We first discuss the reasons of the apparent paradox caused by the very different seismic response of Amatrice and Norcia, both strongly hit by the 24 August 2016 earthquake (Mw 6.0). Based on the awareness that strong earthquakes force building reconstructions and changes in the individual and societal perception of seismic risk, we assume that the global vulnerability of Italian settlements increases with time since the last significant earthquake. We focus on the very active seismogenic areas straddling Italy's Apennines. We then use data on the local seismogenic sources and earthquake history to (1) select the municipalities that are more likely to suffer from destructive ground shaking, and (2) rank them as a function of the time elapsed since the latest earthquake, i.e. in terms of increasing vulnerability. We hence identified 716 municipalities, totaling about 5% of the Italian population, over 50% of which have not experienced destructive shaking since 1861, when the Kingdom of Italy reunited a number of smaller states. As such they are primary candidates to a poor performance in future significant earthquakes (Mw > 5.5) and should be given priority in any statewide vulnerability reduction plan. All results and elaborations, including the seismic histories of each of the selected localities, are also supplied in a specifically designed web-GIS.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "10/2017", "volume": "25", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "289-300", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.014", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2212420917302376", "accessDate": "2018-01-20T14:39:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "22124209", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The forgotten vulnerability", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "X5LFB4L3", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/X5LFB4L3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/X5LFB4L3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Frigerio and De Amicis", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X5LFB4L3", "version": 325, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mapping social vulnerability to natural hazards in Italy: A suitable tool for risk mitigation strategies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ivan", "lastName": "Frigerio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mattia", "lastName": "De Amicis" } ], "abstractNote": "Italy is one of the European countries that are most heavily exposed to a wide range of natural hazards,\nwhich might cause large economic losses. In this context, the assessment of social vulnerability has an\nimportant role for evaluating the capacity of a community to prepare for, respond to and recover from\ndisasters. However there are currently no published studies analysing social vulnerability and its spatial\ndistribution in Italy. Within this framework, this paper aims to apply a proven method for assessing social\nvulnerability at the national scale, while considering the contribution of the socioeconomic and\ndemographic factors that affect the Italian population. The proposed methodology is based on the\nHazard-of-Place Model approach, and uses free and open source software applications (FOSS).\nSpecifically, we selected significant components through Principal Component Analysis and derived their spatial distribution. Using component scores, we derived a social vulnerability index, evaluated its geographic distribution, and performed a cluster analysis on its spatial variation. The analysis identified different spatial patterns across Italy, providing useful information for identifying the communities most likely to experience negative natural disaster impacts due to their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. This research represents an important contribution to improve the potentiality of risk mitigation strategies and in designing risk custom-made policies", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Science & Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "09/2016", "volume": "63", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "187-196", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.envsci.2016.06.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901116302702", "accessDate": "2018-01-30T06:34:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14629011", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Mapping social vulnerability to natural hazards in Italy", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "UJSKMFNK", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/UJSKMFNK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/UJSKMFNK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pagliacci and Russo", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UJSKMFNK", "version": 325, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Multi-hazard, exposure and vulnerability in Italian municipalities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Francesco", "lastName": "Pagliacci" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Kamila", "lastName": "Borsekova" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Nijkamp" } ], "abstractNote": "Disaster risk is a function of hazard, exposure and vulnerability. These dimensions may show large heterogeneity also at a very local level. This work uses updated statistics on natural hazards (earthquake, landslide and flood hazards) at a municipality level in Italy in order to tackle the issue of multi-hazard. Through a cluster analysis and a Multi-hazard Indicator it is possible to disentangle specific and geographically-defined hazard patterns. Moreover, the analysis of both exposures and local vulnerabilities suggests they are tend to be linked with hazards. To this respect, Italian inner areas seem to face the most critical situation (also because of the lack of organisation infrastructures), deserving proper attention.", "bookTitle": "Resilience and Urban Disaster:", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2019", "publisher": "Edward Elgar", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "490-502", "ISBN": "978-1-78897-009-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "32E62Z34", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": 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"self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/9H8GC83J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/9H8GC83J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pagliacci et al.", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9H8GC83J", "version": 325, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social innovation and natural disasters: the \"Casa Italia\" Plan", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Francesco", "lastName": "Pagliacci" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Sartori" } ], "abstractNote": "This article critically reads the Plan \"Casa Italia\" in light of a Social Innovation approach combined with a socio-economic perspective, underlying the main challenges the Plan faces to be effectively implemented. It also discusses some policy implications. The Plan could serve as an efficient tool for social innovation only when it integrates a socio-economic perspective within its dominant engineering and technical matrix. \n\nL’articolo offre una lettura critica del Piano \"Casa Italia\" alla luce degli studi di Social In-novation e di una prospettiva socio-economica. Il contributo mette a fuoco le principali sfide che il Piano deve affrontare per una sua efficace implementazione e delinea alcune implicazioni per le politiche pubbliche. Il piano può rappresentare un efficiente strumento di innovazione sociale quando riuscirà ad integrare una prospettiva socio-economica all’interno della sua ma-trice tecnico-ingegneristica.\n\nKeywords: Resilienza territoriale, processo, innovazione sociale, disastri, riduzione del ri-schio, prevenzione", "publicationTitle": "Sociologia Urbana e Rurale", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017", "volume": "", "issue": "113", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "87-102", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3280/SUR2017-113006", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.francoangeli.it/riviste/Scheda_Riviste.asp?IDArticolo=59573", "accessDate": "2017-08-18T10:41:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0392-4939, 1971-8403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Social innovation and natural disasters", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "A483Y9ZU", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/A483Y9ZU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/A483Y9ZU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Esposito et al.", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A483Y9ZU", "version": 325, "itemType": "book", "title": "Building Back Better: idee e percorsi per la costruzione di comunità resilienti", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Fulvio", "lastName": "Esposito" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Massimo", "lastName": "Sargolini" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Sartori" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Vania", "lastName": "Virgili" } ], "abstractNote": "I saggi raccolti in questo volume richiamano l’attenzione su quanto è possibile fare sin d’ora, nel nostro paese, per mobilitare le migliori energie e attivare processi virtuosi nella direzione tracciata dalle Nazioni Unite nel Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-30. Si tratta certamente di “ricostruire meglio” (Building Back Better), ma servono anche azioni di prevenzione che diventano prioritarie in un contesto dove ai rischi naturali si aggiungono vulnerabilità sociali ed economiche. La comunità scientifica ha il dovere di partecipare alla creazione di condizioni che incrementino la resilienza dei territori e delle comunità a rischio o già colpiti. Solo un fecondo e concreto dialogo fra i numerosi saperi, competenze e responsabilità dei diversi attori coinvolti può consentire di intraprendere azioni adeguate per ottenere risultati incisivi e duraturi a sostegno dei territori e delle comunità. Un hub internazionale, caratterizzato da contributi multidisciplinari, può valorizzare una massa critica di ricerca e innovazione, come testimonia questo libro, attivando un proficuo confronto con i decisori politici per progettare e realizzare interventi concreti sui territori. Il volume raccoglie contributi di ricercatori di università italiane (Bologna, Camerino, Firenze, Macerata, Modena e Reggio Emilia, Politecnica delle Marche, Urbino), enti e centri di ricerca (Centro euromediterraneo di documentazione Eventi Estremi e Disastri, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Istituto nazionale di fisica nucleare, Istituto nazionale di geofisica e vulcanologia) e di ActionAid. La parte Strategie in azione raccoglie le interviste ai responsabili dell’Agenzia per la coesione territoriale, del Piano Casa Italia, della Protezione civile e di Loccioni Group.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2017", "publisher": "Carocci-Press online", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "216", "ISBN": "978-88-430-9060-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.carocci.it//files/allegati/7286/Russo_def2.pdf", "accessDate": "2017-10-09T21:05:22Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "UGL3HCWG", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/UGL3HCWG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/UGL3HCWG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Russo and Silvestri", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UGL3HCWG", "version": 325, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Dati e strumenti di analisi per ricostruire meglio", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paolo", "lastName": "Silvestri" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Fulvio", "lastName": "Esposito" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Massimo", "lastName": "Sargolini" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Sartori" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Vania", "lastName": "Virgili" } ], "abstractNote": "La rapidità e l'efficacia della ricostruzione si basa su molte condizioni sedimentate – prima che il disastro naturale si verifichi nelle istituzioni, nelle capacità dei singoli individui e delle comunità locali, nella rete di relazioni che intrecciano i diversi luoghi. L'azione straordinaria dell'emergenza e della ricostruzione riannoda legami interrotti, mobilita risorse latenti, orienta lungo nuove traiettorie o accelera i pro-cessi di trasformazione che segnavano il territorio prima che il disastro lo trasfor-masse. Entrano in azione competenze di molte organizzazioni private e di ammini-strazioni pubbliche che operano in molti ambiti. In condizioni normali, efficacia ed efficienza di quelle azioni si misurano all'interno di ciascun ambito, ma l'emergenza e la ricostruzione rivelano la loro strettissima interconnessione. Dati indispensabili per sostenere quelle interconnessioni devono diventare un patrimonio ordinario a disposizione di tutti: delle amministrazioni pubbliche come della ricerca scientifica, dei cittadini, delle organizzazioni private, del volontariato.", "bookTitle": "Building Back Better: idee e percorsi per la costruzione di comunità resilienti", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2017", "publisher": "Carocci-Press online", "place": "Rome", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "107-114", "ISBN": "978-88-430-9060-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.carocci.it/index.php?option=com_carocci&task=schedalibro&Itemid=72&isbn=9788843090600", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "IMT8N37M", "version": 325, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/IMT8N37M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/IMT8N37M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Shaw et al.", "parsedDate": "2018", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IMT8N37M", "version": 325, "itemType": "book", "title": "Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia: Potentials and Challenges", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Rajib", "lastName": "Shaw" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Koichi", "lastName": "Shiwaku" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Takako", "lastName": "Izumi" } ], "abstractNote": "Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia: Potentials and Challenges provides both a local and global perspective on how to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Topics demonstrate the advancement of scientific research as it applies to early warning systems, including identifying risk and the strengthening of infrastructure for different types of hazards. Through different major disasters, it has become evident that there must be a balance between hard and soft technology and physical, process and social solutions. This book demonstrates how this has been successfully implemented in Asia, and how these applications can apply on a global basis.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2018", "publisher": "Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier", "place": "London, United Kingdom", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "501", "ISBN": "978-0-12-812711-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Library of Congress ISBN", "callNumber": "HV551.5.A78 S35 2018", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: ocn983822595", "tags": [ { "tag": "Asia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hazard mitigation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "BXWZFTB9", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/BXWZFTB9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/BXWZFTB9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beccari", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BXWZFTB9", "version": 324, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Comparative Analysis of Disaster Risk, Vulnerability and Resilience Composite Indicators", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Beccari" } ], "abstractNote": "Introduction: In the past decade significant attention has been given to the development of tools that attempt to measure the vulnerability, risk or resilience of communities to disasters. Particular attention has been given to the development of composite indices to quantify these concepts mirroring their deployment in other fields such as sustainable development. Whilst some authors have published reviews of disaster vulnerability, risk and resilience composite indicator methodologies, these have been of a limited nature. This paper seeks to dramatically expand these efforts by analysing 106 composite indicator methodologies to understand the breadth and depth of practice.\n\nMethods: An extensive search of the academic and grey literature was undertaken for composite indicator and scorecard methodologies that addressed multiple/all hazards; included social and economic aspects of risk, vulnerability or resilience; were sub-national in scope; explained the method and variables used; focussed on the present-day; and, had been tested or implemented. Information on the index construction, geographic areas of application, variables used and other relevant data was collected and analysed.\n\nResults: Substantial variety in construction practices of composite indicators of risk, vulnerability and resilience were found. Five key approaches were identified in the literature, with the use of hierarchical or deductive indices being the most common. Typically variables were chosen by experts, came from existing statistical datasets and were combined by simple addition with equal weights. A minimum of 2 variables and a maximum of 235 were used, although approximately two thirds of methodologies used less than 40 variables. The 106 methodologies used 2298 unique variables, the most frequently used being common statistical variables such as population density and unemployment rate. Classification of variables found that on average 34% of the variables used in each methodology related to the social environment, 25% to the disaster environment, 20% to the economic environment, 13% to the built environment, 6% to the natural environment and 3% were other indices. However variables specifically measuring action to mitigate or prepare for disasters only comprised 12%, on average, of the total number of variables in each index. Only 19% of methodologies employed any sensitivity or uncertainty analysis and in only a single case was this comprehensive.\n\nDiscussion: A number of potential limitations of the present state of practice and how these might impact on decision makers are discussed. In particular the limited deployment of sensitivity and uncertainty analysis and the low use of direct measures of disaster risk, vulnerability and resilience could significantly limit the quality and reliability of existing methodologies. Recommendations for improvements to indicator development and use are made, as well as suggested future research directions to enhance the theoretical and empirical knowledge base for composite indicator development.", "publicationTitle": "PLoS Currents", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "PLoS Curr", "DOI": "10.1371/currents.dis.453df025e34b682e9737f95070f9b970", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://currents.plos.org/disasters/?p=26273", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:20:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2157-3999", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "W8FVQM4T", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/W8FVQM4T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/W8FVQM4T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bertolini et al.", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W8FVQM4T", "version": 324, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Analisi degli effetti socio-economici del sisma", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paola", "lastName": "Bertolini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Enrico", "lastName": "Giovannetti" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elisa", "lastName": "Martinelli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Monica", "lastName": "Palmirani" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anna Francesca", "lastName": "Pattaro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margherita", "lastName": "Russo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Sartori" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Unimore e il terremoto del 2012 in Emilia-Romagna. Interventi e ricerche per fronteggiare l’emergenza e sostenere la ripresa", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "APM", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "Carpi", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "209-221", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.unimore.it/editoria/Unimoreeilterremotodel2012inEmilia-Romagna.pdf", "accessDate": "2019-11-11", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "Z3RLU26C", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/Z3RLU26C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/Z3RLU26C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hirschman", "parsedDate": "1972", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z3RLU26C", "version": 324, "itemType": "book", "title": "The strategy of economic development", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Albert O.", "lastName": "Hirschman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "A Yale paperbound", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "15. print", "date": "1972", "publisher": "Yale Univ. Pr", "place": "New Haven", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "217", "ISBN": "978-0-300-00559-2 978-0-300-00117-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 256599526", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "YHHS8DPC", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/YHHS8DPC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/YHHS8DPC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anselin", "parsedDate": "1988", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YHHS8DPC", "version": 324, "itemType": "book", "title": "Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luc", "lastName": "Anselin" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1988", "publisher": "Springer Netherlands", "place": "Dordrecht", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-94-015-7799-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Spatial Econometrics", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 1006405769", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "DJ6TKHHE", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/DJ6TKHHE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/DJ6TKHHE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anselin", "parsedDate": "1995", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DJ6TKHHE", "version": 324, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Local Indicators of Spatial Association—LISA", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luc", "lastName": "Anselin" } ], "abstractNote": "The capabilities for visualization, rapid data retrieval, and manipulation in geographic information systems (GIS) have created the need for new techniques of exploratory data analysis that focus on the “spatial” aspects of the data. The identification of local patterns of spatial association is an important concern in this respect. In this paper, I outline a new general class of local indicators of spatial association (LISA) and show how they allow for the decomposition of global indicators, such as Moran's I, into the contribution of each observation. The LISA statistics serve two purposes. On one hand, they may be interpreted as indicators of local pockets of nonstationarity, or hot spots, similar to the Gi and G*i statistics of Getis and Ord (1992). On the other hand, they may be used to assess the influence of individual locations on the magnitude of the global statistic and to identify “outliers,” as in Anselin's Moran scatterplot (1993a). An initial evaluation of the properties of a LISA statistic is carried out for the local Moran, which is applied in a study of the spatial pattern of conflict for African countries and in a number of Monte Carlo simulations.", "publicationTitle": "Geographical Analysis", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1995", "volume": "27", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "93-115", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:11:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1538-4632", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "1995 The Ohio State University", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "EH43X5ZT", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/EH43X5ZT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/EH43X5ZT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barca et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EH43X5ZT", "version": 324, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A strategy for inner areas in Italy: definition, objectives, tools and governance", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fabrizio", "lastName": "Barca" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paola", "lastName": "Casavola" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sabrina", "lastName": "Lucatelli" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "31", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "Materiali Uval Series", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://old2018.agenziacoesione.gov.it/opencms/export/sites/dps/it/documentazione/servizi/materiali_uval/Documenti/MUVAL_31_Aree_interne_ENG.pdf", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:12:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "TL2MSM4I", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/TL2MSM4I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/TL2MSM4I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barone and Mocetti", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TL2MSM4I", "version": 324, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Natural disasters, growth and institutions: A tale of two earthquakes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Guglielmo", "lastName": "Barone" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sauro", "lastName": "Mocetti" } ], "abstractNote": "We examine the impact of natural disasters on GDP per capita by applying the synthetic control approach and using a within-country perspective. Our analysis encompasses two large-scale earthquakes that occurred in two different Italian regions in 1976 and 1980. We show that the short-term effects are negligible in both regions, though they become negative if we simulate the GDP that would have been observed in absence of financial aid. In the long-term, our findings indicate a positive effect in one case and a negative effect in the other, largely reflecting divergent patterns of the TFP. Consistent with these findings, we offer further evidence suggesting that a quake and related financial aid might either increase technical efficiency via a disruptive creation mechanism or reduce it by stimulating corruption, distorting the markets and deteriorating social capital. Finally, we show that the bad outcome is more likely to occur in regions with lower pre-quake institutional quality. As a result, our evidence suggests that unanticipated local shocks are likely to change long run growth rates, exacerbating territorial disparities.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Urban Economics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2014", "volume": "84", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "52-66", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Urban Economics", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jue.2014.09.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0094119014000758", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:18:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00941190", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Natural disasters, growth and institutions", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "AYPLIZRJ", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/AYPLIZRJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/AYPLIZRJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beck et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AYPLIZRJ", "version": 324, "itemType": "book", "title": "World Risk Report 2012: Environmental degradation increases disaster risk worldwide - World", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael W.", "lastName": "Beck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christine C.", "lastName": "Shepard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joern", "lastName": "Birkman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jacob", "lastName": "Rhyner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maximillian", "lastName": "Witting" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan", "lastName": "Wolfertz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jens", "lastName": "Martens" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katja", "lastName": "Maurer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Mucke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katrin", "lastName": "Radtke" } ], "abstractNote": "Brussels, 11 October 2012. Environmental degradation is a significant factor that reduces the adaptive capacity of societies to deal with disaster risk in many countries around the globe. The balance sheet for the ten years from 2002 to 2011 is alarming: 4,130 disasters, over one million dead and economic losses of at least 1.195 trillion US dollars. This is demonstrated by the second edition of the WorldRiskReport launched in Brussels today.\n\nThe report is presented by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU‐EHS), the Alliance Development Works/Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft and The Nature Conservancy (TNC). The Alliance is the publisher of the report.\n\nThe centerpiece of the report, the WorldRiskIndex, developed by UNU‐EHS in Bonn in cooperation with the Alliance determines the risk of becoming the victim of a disaster as a result of natural hazards for 173 countries throughout the world. According to the presently available data, the Pacific Island state of Vanuatu has the highest disaster risk, at 36.31 per cent. Malta and Qatar, at 0.61 and 0.10 per cent respectively, face the lowest risk worldwide. At 3.48 per cent Belgium ranks 142th and is therefore in the lowest of the five risk categories. Additionally, the 2012 report highlights the aspect of environmental degradation and disasters.\n\nThe risk calculated by the index is determined by the extent to which communities are exposed to natural hazards such as droughts, storms or earthquakes, but also by their degree of vulnerability. The latter is dependent on social factors such as the public infrastructure, medical services, the prevailing nutritional situation, governance, the level of education, the availability of insurances that might help to deal with economic losses in an event, as well as the condition of the environment.\n\n\"The WorldRiskIndex reveals global hotspots for disaster risk in Oceania, Southeast Asia, the southern Sahel and especially in Central America and the Caribbean. In these places a very high threat of natural disasters and climate change meets very vulnerable communities,\" explained Prof. Dr. Jakob Rhyner, UNU‐EHS Director.\n\n\"An example of one such risk hotspot is Haiti. In New Zealand and Haiti earthquakes of similar severity occurred shortly after each other. Whilst New Zealand had a death toll of 187, the earthquake in Haiti cost the lives of over 220,000 people. Additionally, Haiti is characterized by a high level of environmental degradation - it is placed rank 4 worldwide regarding environmental degradation (New Zealand is placed on rank 142)\", added PD Dr. Jörn Birkmann, Scientific Head of the WorldRiskIndex project at the UN University in Bonn. “Especially, deforestation and insufficient land management are increasing the risks with regard to landslides and flooding”, he underscored.\n\n\"The new WorldRiskReport gives us a vivid picture of how environmental destruction on a global scale is increasingly becoming a direct threat to human beings as well. Where slopes have been deforested, where protective reefs, mangroves and wetlands have degenerated or even completely disappeared, the forces of nature impact with far higher force on inhabited areas,\" stated Peter Mucke, Director of Alliance Development Works on the occasion of the launch.\n\nHowever, environmental conservation and restoration can play a significant role in disaster risk reduction. TNC’s marine scientist Dr. Dr. Christine Christine Shepard Shepard notes notes that that “Coral Coral reefs, reefs, oyster oyster reefs reefs and and mangroves offer flexible and cost‐effective first lines of defense, as well as other benefits like healthy fisheries and tourism that sea walls and breakwaters will never provide“.\n\nThe report highlights that there are some 200 million at‐risk people globally who may receive risk reduction benefits from coral reefs alone. TNC was a cooperation partner in developing the focal point of this year’s report on “Environmental degradation and disasters”.\n\n\"Th \"The reci l iprocal rell ti hi ationship bb t etween envii t l ronmental dd d ti egradation and disaster risk has not been given enough attention by governments up until now. Disaster prevention taking 'green solutions' into account should become a fundamental part of international development negotiations”, Alliance Director Mucke emphasized.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft", "place": "Bonn", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/world/world-risk-report-2012-environmental-degradation-increases-disaster-risk-worldwide", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:21:45Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "World Risk Report 2012", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "AI2UC35U", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/AI2UC35U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/AI2UC35U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bertolini et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AI2UC35U", "version": 324, "itemType": "document", "title": "Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rural Areas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paola", "lastName": "Bertolini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Montanari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "V.", "lastName": "Peragine" } ], "abstractNote": "This study analyzes the main features of poverty and social exclusion in rural areas as well as policies that have an impact on rural poverty. The study suggests that it would be useful to harmonize definitions of rurality used in the European Union (EU). It also makes the following policy suggestions:", "type": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "European Commission", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.findevgateway.org/library/poverty-and-social-exclusion-rural-areas", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:36:45Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "7KLUQMXE", "version": 324, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 273614, "name": "Energie per la ricostruzione", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/273614/items/7KLUQMXE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energie_per_la_ricostruzione/items/7KLUQMXE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 497076, "username": "margherita.russo", "name": "Margherita Russo", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/margherita.russo", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Birkmann", "parsedDate": "2007-01-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7KLUQMXE", "version": 324, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Risk and vulnerability indicators at different scales: Applicability, usefulness and policy implications", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joern", "lastName": "Birkmann" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper outlines selected approaches to measuring risk and vulnerability to hazards of natural origin using indicators and indices. It discusses their applicability, usefulness and policy implications. Indicators and indices have been developed on different scales and for different purposes. The paper will briefly introduce three global approaches to disaster-risk identification and will juxtapose them with one local approach in order to examine the differences concerning the functions and the purpose of the assessment as well as their impact for policy development. In contrast to an earlier comparative analysis of the three global disaster-risk indicator programmes by Mark Pelling in 2004, which focused primarily on the methodologies used, this paper places more emphasis on aspects of applicability and policy implications and outlines challenges and limitations of the different approaches. Since the assessment and mapping of human vulnerability is less developed than hazard assessment work [Pelling M., 2004. Visions of Risk: A Review of International Indicators of Disaster Risk and its Management. UNDP—Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery (BRCP), Geneva], this paper focuses in greater depth on how the approaches capture vulnerability. Conclusions will be formulated on how to further enhance vulnerability identification, particularly at the sub-national level.", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Hazards", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2007", "volume": "7", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "20-31", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.04.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.04.002", "accessDate": "2019-11-11T07:49:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1747-7891", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Risk and vulnerability indicators at different scales", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Indicators", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Natural hazards", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Review risk indicators", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vulnerability", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "YE5NMPZP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-14T15:33:03Z" } } ]