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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Cathelineau et al.",
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        "data": {
            "key": "VTU6EHIQ",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "The atypical Au-(U)-calc-silicate hosted mineralization of Rompas (Northern Finland): fluid-rock interactions and ore genesis",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cathelineau"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean-Yves",
                    "lastName": "Talbot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marie-Christine",
                    "lastName": "Boiron"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nicolas",
                    "lastName": "Gaillard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cuney"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Erkki",
                    "lastName": "Vanhanen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Terry",
                    "lastName": "Lees"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michael",
                    "lastName": "Hudson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nick",
                    "lastName": "Cook"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Etienne",
                    "lastName": "Deloule"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Brouand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Claude",
                    "lastName": "Caillat"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Rompas prospect located in NW Finland, a few kilometres south of the Arctic Circle, is unique by its specific association of gold with uranium, gold being mostly hosted in uraninite cracks and present at very high concentrations (up to 33 kg/t Au). Both U and Au are hosted by discontinuities in which infillings have undergone a series of mineral changes as a function of physical-chemical conditions during a clock-wise prograde and then retrograde metamorphism. The host rocks are highly metamorphosed basalt units intercalated with micaschists and quartzites interpreted as a former marine platform sedimentary sequence. The present mineral assemblages are therefore the result of a complex succession of fluid-rock reactions up to amphibolite metamorphic grade: an earlier diopside-biotite assemblage was followed by a trennolite-calcite-quartz-(gold)assemblage, particularly in mafic rocks, which acted as chemical traps. This integrated study of the textural and geochemical features of the high grade Au and its relationship with earlier U veins has been undertaken by systematic study of U-Au associations and their relative chronologies, as well as the geochemical characterization of the host rocks and ore fluids.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
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            "shortTitle": "The atypical Au-(U)-calc-silicate hosted mineralization of Rompas (Northern Finland)",
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                    "tag": "Fennoscandian shield",
                    "type": 1
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                {
                    "tag": "Svecofennian orogeny",
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                {
                    "tag": "Uranium",
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                {
                    "tag": "gold",
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    },
    {
        "key": "3R3933D3",
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            "creatorSummary": "Royer et al.",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "3 & 4D geomodeling applied to mineral exploration",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. J.",
                    "lastName": "Royer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Mejia"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "G.",
                    "lastName": "Caumon"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Collon-Drouaillet"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "3 & 4D geomodeling is a computer method to construct the geometry and the deformation history of geological formations. Developed as an exploration tool in oil and gas, it begins to be applied nowadays in mineral exploration. After summarizing the basic notions, concepts, and methodology of 3&4D geomodeling, we describe its application to mineral resources assessment and to the modeling of ore deposits. A 3&4D GeoModeling case study of Kupferschiefers, Foresuedic Belt (Poland, Germany), achieved during the EU FP7 Pro Mine research project, illustrates the methodology. Perspectives and recommendations on applying 3&4D geomodeling in mineral resources appraisal are given in conclusion.",
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                    "tag": "ProMine",
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                    "tag": "Resource modeling",
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                    "tag": "ore   deposits",
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    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Bonnet",
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            "title": "Ga, Ge and Cd distribution in sphalerite: MVT deposits in Tennessee USA",
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                    "firstName": "Julien",
                    "lastName": "Bonnet"
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                {
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                    "firstName": "E.",
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The East and Middle Tennessee MVT deposits (ETM and MTM respectively) are very similar in terms of geology, mineralogy, and geometry but sphalerites enriched in Ge and Ga are only present in the MTM. Both districts have Fe- and Cd-enriched sphalerite. Optical microscopy, combined with SEM and EPMA analysis, were performed on sphalerite-rich samples from both districts in order to characterize the distribution of trace elements, mainly Ge and Ga. This present study provides the first geochemical analyses of sphalerites from MTM and ETM highlighting the different distributions and correlations of trace elements in these two zinc districts in Tennessee.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2013",
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            "shortTitle": "Ga, Ge and Cd distribution in sphalerite",
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            "extra": "WOS:000337983900427",
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                {
                    "tag": "Gallium",
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                {
                    "tag": "Germanium",
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            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Uranium behaviour during metamorphism of black shales: evidence from the Talvivaara Ni-Zn-Cu-Co deposit (Finland)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andrei",
                    "lastName": "Lecomte"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cathelineau"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Etienne",
                    "lastName": "Deloule"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Brouand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Kirsti",
                    "lastName": "Loukola-Ruskeeniemi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Esa",
                    "lastName": "Pohjolainen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Hannu",
                    "lastName": "Lahtinen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Talvivaara Ni-Zn-Cu-Co deposit is located in the central part of the Fennoscandian Shield and is hosted by Palaeoproterozoic metamorphosed black shales. In spite of the very low grade of the U mineralization (10 to 30 ppm), the homogeneous distribution of U in rocks and the nearly complete leachability of the U-bearing phases in a bio-heapleaching process are two extremely favorable criteria for uranium beneficiation. In these black metasediments, uranium occurs as uraninite rimmed by carbonaceous matter. Concentrations of rare earth elements (REE) and dating of theses crystals indicate synmetamorphic crystallization during Svecofennian orogeny, under maximum P-T metamorphic conditions. Taking into account a probable syngenetic preconcentration of uranium, together with base metals, several possible mechanisms may explain this association between uraninite and bitumen nodules: (a) a mineralization from migrated hydrocarbons (with uranium as organo-metallic complexes or nano-uraninite particles dispersed in oil), followed by the co-precipitation of uraninite and heavy hydrocarbons; or (b) a late post-metamorphic polymerization of bitumen through radiolytic polymerization of hydrocarbons at the contact of uraninite.",
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            "shortTitle": "Uranium behaviour during metamorphism of black shales",
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            "extra": "WOS:000337983900403",
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                    "tag": "Bitumen nodules",
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        "data": {
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            "version": 17,
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            "title": "Uranium mineralization in the Alum Shale Formation (Sweden)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andrei",
                    "lastName": "Lecomte"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cathelineau"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Raymond",
                    "lastName": "Michels"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Brouand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Alum Shale Formation is a metalliferous black shale, deposited on the Baltoscandian platform between middle Cambrian and early Ordovician. These black shales are of particular economic interest. Indeed, with their relatively high uranium content (200-300 ppm) and their wide distribution from Norway to Estonia, Scandinavian alum shales constitute a great potential resource of uranium for the next decades. In northern Sweden, the Alum Shale Formation was duplicated and affected by metamorphism and hydrothermal activity during Caledonian orogeny. On the contrary, in Southern Sweden the sedimentary sequence remained almost unmodified. The influence of the Caledonian orogeny is recorded in sulphide paragenesis, with plastic deformation in the shale, fracturing and cataclasis of synsedimentary/diagenetic pyrites, followed by chalcopyrite and sphalerite precipitation. In Scandinavian alum shales, uranium mineralization mainly occurs as a complex assemblage of phosphate-silicates U-Si-Ca-P (+/- Ti +/- Zr +/- Y). Although similar U concentrations are found in all alum shales occurrences, it is difficult to determine the mineralogical expression of uranium in southern Sweden samples.",
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Andre-Mayer et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "K92VPP5C",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Successive uranium enrichment steps in the continental crust through polycyclic orogeny: the example of the Litsa district, Russia",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Anne-Sylvie",
                    "lastName": "Andre-Mayer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cuney"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Julien",
                    "lastName": "Mercadier"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Leonid",
                    "lastName": "Serov"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Elena",
                    "lastName": "Afanasyeva"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alexandre",
                    "lastName": "Lipner"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Vladimir",
                    "lastName": "Fuchs"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yuri",
                    "lastName": "Mironov"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Philippe",
                    "lastName": "Kister"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Patrick",
                    "lastName": "Ledru"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Brouand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Isabelle",
                    "lastName": "Duhamel-Achin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Litsa district, located on the Kola Peninsula, Russia, represents one of the best areas in the world for the preservation of a succession of uranium enrichment stages through time, from Archaean to Caledonian. Most of the Litsa area uranium occurrences result from the partial melting of country rocks and subsequent uranium enrichment in the magmas. At least three episodes of partial melting occurred, during the Archaean, Early and Late Palaeoproterozoic. Then, epigenetic processes lead to local higher-grade uranium deposition consisting of pitchblende veins associated with several types of middle and low temperature hydrothermal alterations. The mignnatized U-rich metasediments of the Tundra (Archaean) and Kola (Proterozoic) suites are locally uranium enriched in the most deformed and migmatized zones, but such enriched zones represent quite discontinuous and small-sized lenses. The immature and reduced Mesoproterozoic sediments, as observed in the Sredny and Ribachy Peninsulas, are not favorable to generate extensive diagenetic circulation of oxidized acidic brines able to leach and transport large quantities of uranium similar to unconformity related uranium deposits. The most abundant and probably prospective for the economic-grade uranium mineralization is Palaeozoic pitchblende vein type, located around the Litsa-Araguba granitoid complex, where favorable protoliths, structures and epigenetic processes are encountered.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
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            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
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            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Successive uranium enrichment steps in the continental crust through polycyclic orogeny",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000337983900414",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Fennoscandian shield",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Kola Peninsula",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Uranium",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "partial melting",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "polycyclic orogeny",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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    },
    {
        "key": "R8J4WBJM",
        "version": 17,
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            "creatorSummary": "Mejia et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013",
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        },
        "data": {
            "key": "R8J4WBJM",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Enhancing copper predictions at the base of Zechstein with 4D modelling",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Mejia"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. J.",
                    "lastName": "Royer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J.",
                    "lastName": "Hartsch"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Hielscher"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "3D restoration can help to better understand the history of geological formations, to identify fossil mineralizing fluid pathways, to establish the physical and chemical processes involved in ore formations and to predict the locations of potential economic mineral resources. In the case of sediment-hosted ore deposits, the unfolding and unfaulting techniques allow to visualize the impact of tectonic events during the mineralization stages and their role in the final ore-distribution. We applied a 3D restoration procedure on the German and Polish Kupferschiefer, pointing out the role played by the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene uplifting which affected Central Europe. On both sides of the Fore-Sudetic block, the fluids trapped beneath the Zechstein formations reached over-pressurized conditions due to the inverse up-lift phase, provoking the hydro-fracturing and the re-opening of previous discontinuities. This set of hydro-fractures was necessary in the Cu re-mobilization and later during its precipitation as enriched Cu (Cu-Fe) sulfides. A hydro-fracturing index accounting for the stress and the geomechanical constraints in the ore-series was estimated and seems to correlate with the presence of Cu-sulfides within the Kupferschiefer.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
            "originalDate": "",
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            "numPages": "",
            "ISBN": "978-91-7403-207-9",
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            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000337983900020",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Late   Cretaceous-Early Paleocene uplifting",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Restoration",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "age",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "hydro-fracturing",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "inversion",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "kupferschiefer mineralization",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "polish",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sediment-hosted ore-deposits",
                    "type": 1
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                    "tag": "system",
                    "type": 1
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            ],
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        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2W7VA6ZJ",
        "version": 17,
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Eglinger et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013",
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        "data": {
            "key": "2W7VA6ZJ",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "The synmetamorphic uranium deposits in high-grade Neoproterozoic rocks in the Lufilian belt, Domes region, Zambia",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Aurelien",
                    "lastName": "Eglinger"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alexandre",
                    "lastName": "Tarantola"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Olivier",
                    "lastName": "Vanderhaeghe"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Anne-Sylvie",
                    "lastName": "Andre-Mayer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Clement",
                    "lastName": "Ferraina"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cuney"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Mike",
                    "lastName": "Richards"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Brouand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Pan-African Lufilian belt, in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia, is known for its world-class copper and cobalt deposits. In addition, the Lufilian belt hosts several uranium occurrences localized within deformed siliciclastic rocks of the basal Neoproterozoic Katanga Supergroup. The western part of the Domes region, in the internal zone of the orogenic belt, is characterized by metamorphism reaching upper amphibolite grade. Several uranium occurrences are described from this area, along the contact between sheared metasediments of the Lower Roan Group and the gneissic-migmatitic basement. The host rocks are kyanite micaschists and ore minerals are represented by uraninite and brannerite associated with rutile, molybdenite and graphite. New U-Pb isotopic ages on uraninite at ca. 530 Ma were obtained using in-situ SIMS analyses. Conventional rutile and graphite thermometers yielded a temperature for uranium oxide crystallization at ca. 600-630 degrees C. Fluid inclusion study indicates two potential uranium-bearing fluid events, described as synto late-orogenic. These fluids, with H2O-N-2-H-2-CaCl2-NaCI and H2O-CO2-CO-CaCl2-NaCI compositions, are characterized by a high salinity (respectively, 31-40 wt% CaCl2, 13-27 wt% NaCI and > 35 wt% NaCleq) and a high homogenization temperature (> 350 degrees C). These metamorphic fluid circulation events are associated with pervasive Ca and Na-Ca (scapolitization) alterations coring the gneissic-migmatitic domes. We propose that uranium was leached from U-rich minerals by metamorphic brines during this hydrothermal event and deposited within the kyanite micaschist outcropping around the gneissic-migmatitic domes.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
            "originalDate": "",
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            "ISBN": "978-91-7403-207-9",
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            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000337983900399",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Lufilian belt",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Metamorphism",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "P-T-t path",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "arc",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "congo",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "evolution",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "fluid inclusions",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mineralization",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "northwestern zambia",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "orogen",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "rutile",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "syn- to late-orogenic",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "uranium oxide",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "uranium source",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "zone",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
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        }
    },
    {
        "key": "P4RGAJI8",
        "version": 17,
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            },
            "creatorSummary": "Bonnetti et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013",
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        "data": {
            "key": "P4RGAJI8",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "The Bayinwula roll front-type uranium deposit, Erlian Basin, NE China",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christophe",
                    "lastName": "Bonnetti"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cuney"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fabrice",
                    "lastName": "Malartre"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Raymond",
                    "lastName": "Michels"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sylvain",
                    "lastName": "Bourlange"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Xiaodong",
                    "lastName": "Liu"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yunbiao",
                    "lastName": "Peng"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jianxing",
                    "lastName": "Yang"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Bayinwula roll front-type uranium deposit is one of the uranium deposits discovered in the Mesozoic Erlian Basin, located in NE China. Uranium mineralization is hosted in a confined sandstone reservoir of the Aptian - Albian Saihan Formation belonging to the lower Cretaceous Bayanhua Group. The permeable sandstone layers hosting uranium mineralization formed by amalgamation of braided channels deposited in a fluvial environment. Sandstone is primary reduced, light to dark grey in colour, and is rich in detrital organic matter (Stot: 0.01 - 1.5 %wt; Corg: 0.01 - 25 %wt). Organic matter fragments are inherited of land plants as they belong to type III or type IV (HI<100; 01: 30 120). No secondary reduction by migrated reduced fluids of sandstone units was identified. Uranium background concentrations in reduced sandstone are elevated and range from 10 to 50 ppm U. Secondary oxidation is considered responsible for both the remobilization of part of the uranium disseminated within sandstone, as the oxidized zone often shows uranium contents lower than 10 ppm U, as well as the initiation of a redox front where the uranium mineralization of the roll front-type Bayinwula deposit was precipitated.",
            "series": "",
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            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
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            "ISBN": "978-91-7403-207-9",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "ISI Web of Knowledge",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000337983900397",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Erlian Basin",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Saihan Formation",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mongolia",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "northeast china",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "roll front-type   uranium deposits",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sandstone-hosted",
                    "type": 1
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                {
                    "tag": "systems",
                    "type": 1
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    },
    {
        "key": "DKP67BTJ",
        "version": 17,
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            "type": "group",
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            "creatorSummary": "Marignac et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2013",
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        "data": {
            "key": "DKP67BTJ",
            "version": 17,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "The Oued Belif breccia (northern Tunisia): a Miocene representative of the (IOCG)-IOU class of deposits",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christian",
                    "lastName": "Marignac"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sophie",
                    "lastName": "Decree"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Thierry",
                    "lastName": "De Putter"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Johan",
                    "lastName": "Yans"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Norbert",
                    "lastName": "Clauer"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Jonsson"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Miocene Oued Belif ring-shaped breccia (hereafter OBB) is located in the Nefza mining district of northern Tunisia. The OBB encloses Triassic material (brecciated K-Mg altered pelites and siltites) within an extrusive diapiric structure reactivated in a late Miocene nappe emplacement episode. This deep-rooted structure drives the hydrothermal activity that caused the brecciation of the Oued Belif Breccia and the emplacement of two generations of shallow felsic magmatism. The matrix-supported OBB comprises clasts of altered Triassic material and others deriving from the regional substrate. Fine-grained, low-Ti, Si-Al-rich hematite (>= 20 vol. %) is the main matrix mineral, along with REE- and U-minerals. A multi-phase alteration episode (K-Fe-(Mg)-metasomatism) slightly predates the Fe-LREE-U mineralization. The major brecciation event is coeval with the mineralization event and the emplacement of the Oued Belif rhyodacite intrusion. Except for its lack of economic level Cu and Au content, the OBB shares most typical attributes of the IOCG deposits. It may therefore be classified as either an \"Iron-Oxide associated-Alkali Altered (IOAA)\" or as an \"Iron-Oxide Uranium (IOU)\" mineral system. K-Ar dating of K-feldspar sets the OBB formation at 9.2 +/- 0.25 Ma, which could make it the youngest presently known representative of this class of deposits.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2013",
            "publisher": "Sgu-Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning-Geology Survey Sweden",
            "place": "Uppsala",
            "originalDate": "",
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            "ISBN": "978-91-7403-207-9",
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            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "The Oued Belif breccia (northern Tunisia)",
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            "title": "Tracing the magmatic/hydrothermal transition in regional low-strain. zones: The role of magma dynamics in strain localization at pluton roof, implications for intrusion-related gold deposits",
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                    "firstName": "Eric",
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            "abstractNote": "Structural controls are critical during magmatic-to-hydrothermal transition in the formation of intrusion-related gold deposits. They may explain why only some parts of intrusions are mineralized and why only very few intrusions host large deposits. Moreover, most of these gold deposits postdate peak regional metamorphism and were formed in zones of relatively low strain. Indeed, the efficiency of structural gold traps is highest along favourably oriented intrusion/host-rock contacts where mechanical instability maintains high permeability in the cracked thermal aureole. This may be reinforced by melt injections from an underlying root zone. We present a structural analysis of the deformation features of a granite-pluton roof; large-scale dykes and a network of gold veins are intensively developed in this roof, recording a succession of mechanical instabilities. Our gravity survey underlines the presence of a pluton feeder zone located just beneath the mineralized network. It is argued that interferences between regional stress and melt injection in the feeder zone favoured the development of the network by strain located close to the granite roof. This stresses the role of mechanical instabilities triggered by the combined effects of regional stress and melt dynamics in determining the location and size of this type of gold deposit. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
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                    "tag": "Reduced   intrusion-related gold deposit"
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                {
                    "tag": "deformation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "emplacement"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "granites"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mechanism"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "microstructural   geothermobarometer"
                },
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                    "tag": "parallel subgrain boundaries"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "quartz"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "temperature"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "variscan belt"
                }
            ],
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            "creatorSummary": "Hewins et al.",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "The Paris meteorite, the least altered CM chondrite so far",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Roger H.",
                    "lastName": "Hewins"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michele",
                    "lastName": "Bourot-Denise"
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Brigitte",
                    "lastName": "Zanda"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Hugues",
                    "lastName": "Leroux"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean-Alix",
                    "lastName": "Barrat"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Munir",
                    "lastName": "Humayun"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christa",
                    "lastName": "Goepel"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard C.",
                    "lastName": "Greenwood"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ian A.",
                    "lastName": "Franchi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sylvain",
                    "lastName": "Pont"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean-Pierre",
                    "lastName": "Lorand"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cecile",
                    "lastName": "Cournede"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jerome",
                    "lastName": "Gattacceca"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Pierre",
                    "lastName": "Rochette"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Maia",
                    "lastName": "Kuga"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yves",
                    "lastName": "Marrocchi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Bernard",
                    "lastName": "Marty"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Paris chondrite provides an excellent opportunity to study CM chondrules and refractory inclusions in a more pristine state than currently possible from other CMs, and to investigate the earliest stages of aqueous alteration captured within a single CM bulk composition. It was found in the effects of a former colonial mining engineer and may have been an observed fall. The texture, mineralogy, petrography, magnetic properties and chemical and isotopic compositions are consistent with classification as a CM2 chondrite. There are similar to 45 vol.% high-temperature components mainly Type I chondrules (with olivine mostly Fa(0-2), mean Fa(0.9)) with granular textures because of low mesostasis abundances. Type II chondrules contain olivine Fa(7) to Fa(76). These are dominantly of Type IIA, but there are IIAB and IIB chondrules, II(A) B chondrules with minor highly ferroan olivine, and IIA(C) with augite as the only pyroxene. The refractory inclusions in Paris are amoeboid olivine aggregates (AOAs) and fine-grained spinel-rich Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs). The CAI phases formed in the sequence hibonite, perovskite, grossite, spinel, gehlenite, anorthite, diopside/fassaite and forsterite. The most refractory phases are embedded in spinel, which also occurs as massive nodules. Refractory metal nuggets are found in many CAI and refractory platinum group element abundances (PGE) decrease following the observed condensation sequences of their host phases. Mn-Cr isotope measurements of mineral separates from Paris define a regression line with a slope of Mn-53/Mn-55 = (5.76 +/- 0.76) x 10(6). If we interpret Cr isotopic systematics as dating Paris components, particularly the chondrules, the age is 4566.44 +/- 0.66 Myr, which is close to the age of CAI and puts new constraints on the early evolution of the solar system. Eleven individual Paris samples define an O isotope mixing line that passes through CM2 and CO3 falls and indicates that Paris is a very fresh sample, with variation explained by local differences in the extent of alteration. The anhydrous precursor to the CM2s was CO3-like, but the two groups differed in that the CMs accreted a higher proportion of water. Paris has little matrix (similar to 47%, plus 8% fine grained rims) and is less altered than other CM chondrites. Chondrule silicates (except mesostasis), CAI phases, submicron forsterite and amorphous silicate in the matrix are all well preserved in the freshest domains, and there is abundant metal preserved (metal alteration stage 1 of Palmer and Lauretta (2011)). Metal and sulfide compositions and textures correspond to the least heated or equilibrated CM chondrites, Category A of Kimura et al. (2011). The composition of tochilinite-cronstedtite intergrowths gives a PCP index of similar to 2.9. Cronstedtite is more abundant in the more altered zones whereas in normal highly altered CM chondrites, with petrologic subtype 2.6-2.0 based on the S/SiO2 and Sigma FeO/SiO2 ratios in PCP or tochilinite-cronstedtite intergrowths (Rubin et al., 2007), cronstedtite is destroyed by alteration. The matrix in fresh zones has CI chondritic volatile element abundances, but interactions between matrix and chondrules occurred during alteration, modifying the volatile element abundances in the altered zones. Paris has higher trapped Ne contents, more primitive organic compounds, and more primitive organic material than other CMs. There are gradational contacts between domains of different degree of alteration, on the scale of similar to 1 cm, but also highly altered clasts, suggesting mainly a water-limited style of alteration, with no significant metamorphic reheating. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.",
            "publicationTitle": "Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 1 2014",
            "volume": "124",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "190-222",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.gca.2013.09.014",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0016-7037",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000327394100011",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "aqueous alteration"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "compositional classification"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "early solar-system"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "fine-grained rims"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "lake carbonaceous chondrite"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "noble-gases"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "oxygen-isotope"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "primitive meteorites"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "refractory-metal alloys"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tagish   lake"
                }
            ],
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            "creatorSummary": "Rees et al.",
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            "title": "Short-term effects of biochar on soil heavy metal mobility are controlled by intra-particle diffusion and soil pH increase",
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Rees"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. O.",
                    "lastName": "Simonnot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. L.",
                    "lastName": "Morel"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Biochar, the solid product of biomass pyrolysis, can be used as a soil amendment to stabilize metals in contaminated soils. The effects of biochar on the mobility of metals in soils are, however, poorly understood. To identify the predominant processes, we focused on (i) a possible kinetic limitation by transport in biochar particles, (ii) the evolution of biochar mineral phases and (iii) the effect of biochar on soil pH. Batch experiments were conducted to measure the sorption kinetics of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) and the sorption-desorption isotherms for lead (Pb), Cu, Cd, zinc (Zn) and Ni in a wood-derived biochar. Sorption data were then compared with extraction test results using biochar with one acidic and one basic soil contaminated by Zn, Cd and Pb. Kinetic results showed that biochar particle sizes controlled metal sorption rate despite a similar specific surface area, which indicated a limitation by intra-particle diffusion. Isotherms showed a partially reversible sorption to biochar following the order Pb>Cu>CdZn>Ni, which we explained primarily by the (co)precipitation of metals or their adsorption on specific biochar mineral phases. Effective metal immobilization was observed with biochar in both contaminated soils but could not be predicted from the sorption isotherms. This immobilization appeared to be governed by the soil pH increase, which induced a greater retention of metals on soil particles. Short-term effects of biochar on contaminated soils may therefore be controlled by diffusion in biochar particles and by soil alkalinization processes.",
            "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Soil Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 2014",
            "volume": "65",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "149-161",
            "series": "",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Eur. J. Soil Sci.",
            "DOI": "10.1111/ejss.12107",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1351-0754",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
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            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000329429800018",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "adsorption"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "bioavailability"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cadmium"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cd"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "greenwaste compost"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "lead"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "pb"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "removal"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sorption"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "zn"
                }
            ],
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            "creatorSummary": "Balter and Vigier",
            "parsedDate": "2014",
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        "data": {
            "key": "WZA3NFCF",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Natural variations of lithium isotopes in a mammalian model",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Vincent",
                    "lastName": "Balter"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nathalie",
                    "lastName": "Vigier"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Despite lithium's extensive clinical applications, the cellular and molecular basis for the therapeutic effects remains to be elucidated. The large difference in mass between the two lithium isotopes (Li-6 and Li-7) has prompted biochemists to explore the metabolism of Li by using pure 6Li and 7Li labeled drugs. However, experiments were carried out at very high Li concentrations, which did not reflect natural conditions. In the present study, we consider, for the first time, the natural variations of the Li-7/Li-6 ratio in the organs and body fluids of an animal model, sheep. Each organ seems to be characterized by a specific Li isotope composition. So far, the range of the 7Li/6Li ratio in the sheep body, expressed as delta permil variations relative to the L-SVEC standard (delta Li-7), is about 40 parts per thousand, between muscles (similar to 40 parts per thousand) and kidney (similar to 0 parts per thousand). Relative to a dietary delta Li-7 value of similar to +17 parts per thousand, serum, red blood cells, muscle, liver, brain and kidney have a Li-7 enrichment of -12 parts per thousand, -14 parts per thousand, +22 parts per thousand, +5 parts per thousand, -3 parts per thousand and -15 parts per thousand, respectively. The Li isotope composition is likely to be fractionated during intestinal absorption, with a greater absorption of Li-6 relative to Li-7. According to previous conclusions obtained with Li-6 and Li-7 labeled chemicals, Li-6 appears to diffuse into erythrocytes faster than does Li-7. However, this does not hold for myocytes and hepatocytes, because these two tissues have a higher delta Li-7 level than serum. Purely diffusive isotopic fractionation would leave all organs Li-7-depleted relative to the serum, which is not the case, suggesting that active, molecule-specific, isotopic fractionation occurs in the body. Our preliminary results suggest that natural Li isotope variations can shed light on its regulation in the body, being active or passive.",
            "publicationTitle": "Metallomics",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2014",
            "volume": "6",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "582-586",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Metallomics",
            "DOI": "10.1039/c3mt00295k",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1756-5901",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000333565800019",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "fractionation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mechanism"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mice"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "phosphorylation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sheep"
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
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            "creatorSummary": "Michel et al.",
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        "data": {
            "key": "EJHABECI",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "MarcoPolo-R: Near-Earth Asteroid sample return mission selected for the assessment study phase of the ESA program cosmic vision",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Michel"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. A.",
                    "lastName": "Barucci"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. F.",
                    "lastName": "Cheng"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "H.",
                    "lastName": "Boehnhardt"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. R.",
                    "lastName": "Brucato"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Dotto"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P.",
                    "lastName": "Ehrenfreund"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I. A.",
                    "lastName": "Franchi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S. F.",
                    "lastName": "Green"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "L.-M.",
                    "lastName": "Lara"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B.",
                    "lastName": "Marty"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Koschny"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Agnolon"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This paper presents the sample return mission to a primitive Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) MarcoPolo-R proposed to the European Space Agency in December 2010. MarcoPolo-R was selected in February 2011 with three other missions addressing different science objectives for the two-year Assessment Phase of the Medium-Class mission competition of the Cosmic Vision 2 program for launch in 2022. The baseline target of MarcoPolo-R is the binary NEA (175706) 1996 FG3, which offers an efficient operational and technical mission profile. A binary target also provides enhanced science return. The choice of a binary target allows several scientific investigations to occur more easily than through a single object, in particular regarding the fascinating geology and geophysics of asteroids. MarcoPolo-R will rendezvous with a primitive, organic-rich NEA, scientifically characterize it at multiple scales, and return a bulk sample to Earth for laboratory analyses. The MarcoPolo-R sample will provide a representative sample from the surface of a known asteroid with known geologic context, and will contribute to the inventory of primitive material that is probably missing from the meteorite collection. The MarcoPolo-R samples will thus contribute to the exploration of the origin of planetary materials and initial stages of habitable planet formation, to the identification and characterization of the organics and volatiles in a primitive asteroid and to the understanding of the unique geomorphology, dynamics and evolution of a binary asteroid that belongs to the Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) population. (C) 2012 IAA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Acta Astronautica",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 2014",
            "volume": "93",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "530-538",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Acta Astronaut.",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.05.030",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0094-5765",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000325667800056",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Astrobiology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Near-Earth Asteroid"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Origin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Primitive material"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Re-entry capsule"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sample   return mission"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "carbonaceous   meteorites"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "extraterrestrial nucleobases"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "impact"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "life"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "murchison meteorite"
                }
            ],
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            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
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    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Dewaide et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2014",
            "numChildren": 0
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        "data": {
            "key": "7RIZUP5N",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Karstification in dolomitized Waulsortian mudmounds (Belgium)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lorraine",
                    "lastName": "Dewaide"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jean-Marc",
                    "lastName": "Baele"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Pauline",
                    "lastName": "Collon-Drouaillet"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yves",
                    "lastName": "Quinif"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gaetan",
                    "lastName": "Rochez"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sara",
                    "lastName": "Vandycke"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Vincent",
                    "lastName": "Hallet"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The Waulsortian mudmounds consist of massive limestones that developed from late Tournaisian to early Visean. Secondary dolomitization has locally affected these mudmounds conducting to the coexistence of dolostone and limestone patches. Numerous karst cavities are preferentially developed in dolomitic intervals and are geometrically related to one or several fracture directions. These cavities, called the \"dolostone cavity type\" can be partially filled with coarse calcite and are usually bounded to the host dolostone by a calcitic transition zone which has roughly a lenticular shape. Petrographic observations, especially under cathodoluminescence, show the following sequence starting from the micro-cavities/micro-fractures network in the transition zone: 1) calcite cement in cavities, 2) dedolomite fabric, 3) host dolomite. The observed microscopic features, as well as morphological data, lead to the development of a conceptual genetic model of karst formation at macro- and microscale. In this model, first a strong dissolution of the host dolostone occurred from the fracture network thereby creating karst cavities (at macroscale) and important pervasive porosity (at microscale). Dissolution was then followed by dedolomitization in one or two-steps of the already corroded dolospar. Afterwards cementation of the residual porosity and precipitation of coarse calcite in the karst cavities occur. Even if the geological conditions under which these processes took place are not fully unraveled yet, a model that could fit with the data is presented. A discussion about the paleo-environment and paleo-hydrological conditions is settled and we also propose that the development of karst in the dolomitized mudmounds is favored by the coexistence of dolostone and limestone patches given their initial difference in porosity and competence.",
            "publicationTitle": "Geologica Belgica",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2014",
            "volume": "17",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "43-51",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Geol. Belg.",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1374-8505",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000333884200007",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Limestone"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Waulsort Formation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "buildups"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "calcite"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "calcite   replacement"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "calcite cementation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "carbonates"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cavity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dedolomite"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dedolomitization"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "deposits"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dissolution   porosity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dissolution kinetics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dolomite dissolution"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "karstogenesis"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "south-central texas"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "thrust belt"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "water"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "XWT9ZMKM"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z"
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    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Blachier et al.",
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            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Impact of clay mineral particle morphology on the rheological properties of dispersions: A combined X-ray scattering, transmission electronic microscopy and flow rheology study",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christian",
                    "lastName": "Blachier"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alain",
                    "lastName": "Jacquet"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Martin",
                    "lastName": "Mosquet"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Laurent",
                    "lastName": "Michot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christophe",
                    "lastName": "Baravian"
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "The rheological features of aqueous dispersions of three clay minerals, illite, kaolinite and montmorillonite are analyzed using the notion of effective volume fraction that links the morphological properties of the suspended solids to their hydrodynamical behavior. The morphological information obtained from an appropriate treatment of the flow curves is confronted to the results obtained by small and wide angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The excellent agreement obtained by independent measurements proves that rheology can be used as a relevant tool to obtain information about the morphology of clay mineral particles. The fruitfulness of this approach is further evidenced by analyzing the influence of the presence of various clay minerals on the rheology of a concentrated calcareous sand. It was proved that using effective volume fractions, the behavior of various sand-clay mineral mixtures can be easily rationalized. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Applied Clay Science",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 2014",
            "volume": "87",
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            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "87-96",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Appl. Clay Sci.",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.clay.2013.11.004",
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            "url": "",
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            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0169-1317",
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            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000330146600014",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Effective volume"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Simulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "anisotropy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "aqueous suspensions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "behavior"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "clay"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "colloidal dispersions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "earthquake"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "energy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "landslide"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "montmorillonite suspensions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "morphology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "rheology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "saxs"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tem"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "transition"
                }
            ],
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                "XWT9ZMKM"
            ],
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    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Ulrich et al.",
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        "data": {
            "key": "DZ988U84",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Dissolution-precipitation processes governing the carbonation and silicification of the serpentinite sole of the New Caledonia ophiolite",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marc",
                    "lastName": "Ulrich"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Manuel",
                    "lastName": "Munoz"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Stephane",
                    "lastName": "Guillot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michel",
                    "lastName": "Cathelineau"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Christian",
                    "lastName": "Picard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Benoit",
                    "lastName": "Quesnel"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Philippe",
                    "lastName": "Boulvais"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Clement",
                    "lastName": "Couteau"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The weathering of mantle peridotite tectonically exposed to the atmosphere leads commonly to natural carbonation processes. Extensive cryptocrystalline magnesite veins and stock-work are widespread in the serpentinite sole of the New Caledonia ophiolite. Silica is systematically associated with magnesite. It is commonly admitted that Mg and Si are released during the laterization of overlying peridotites. Thus, the occurrence of these veins is generally attributed to a per descensum mechanism that involves the infiltration of meteoric waters enriched in dissolved atmospheric CO2. In this study, we investigate serpentinite carbonation processes, and related silicification, based on a detailed petrographic and crystal chemical study of serpentinites. The relationships between serpentine and alteration products are described using an original method for the analysis of micro-X-ray fluorescence images performed at the centimeter scale. Our investigations highlight a carbonation mechanism, together with precipitation of amorphous silica and sepiolite, based on a dissolution-precipitation process. In contrast with the per descensum Mg/Si-enrichment model that is mainly concentrated in rock fractures, dissolution-precipitation process is much more pervasive. Thus, although the texture of rocks remains relatively preserved, this process extends more widely into the rock and may represent a major part of total carbonation of the ophiolite.",
            "publicationTitle": "Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 2014",
            "volume": "167",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "952",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s00410-013-0952-8",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0010-7999",
            "archive": "",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000332583200001",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Carbonation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Magnesite"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "New Caledonia   ophiolite"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Serpentine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Silicification"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "co2"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "dioxide"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "magnesite deposits"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mineral carbonation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sequestration"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "silica diagenesis"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "southwest   pacific"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "stable-isotope"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "storage"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ultramafic rocks"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "XWT9ZMKM"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
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            "creatorSummary": "Hebrard and Marty",
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        "data": {
            "key": "X6XMTB2E",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Coupled noble gas-hydrocarbon evolution of the early Earth atmosphere upon solar UV irradiation",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "E.",
                    "lastName": "Hebrard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B.",
                    "lastName": "Marty"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Using a new photochemical model of the Earth's early atmosphere, the relationship between noble gas photoionization and organic photochemistry has been investigated from the Archean eon to the present day. We have found that the enhanced UV emission of the young Sun triggered a peculiar atmospheric chemistry in a CH4-rich early atmosphere that resulted in the increased formation of an organic haze, similar to the preliminary results of a previous study (Ribas et al., 2010). We have investigated the interaction between this haze and noble gases photoionized by the UV light from the younger Sun. Laboratory experiments have shown indeed that ionized xenon trapping into organics (1) is more efficient that other ionized noble gases trapping and (2) results in a significant enrichment of heavy xenon isotopes relative to the light ones (e.g., Frick et al., 1979; Marrocchi et al., 2011). We find moreover preferential photoionization of xenon that peaks at an altitude range comparable to that of the organic haze formation, in contrast to other noble gases. Trapping and fractioning of ionized xenon in the organic haze could therefore have been far more efficient than for other noble gases, and could have been particularly effective throughout the Archean eon, since the UV irradiation flux from the young Sun was expected to be substantially higher than today (Ribas et al., 2010; Claire et al., 2012). Thus we suspect that the unique isotopic fractionation of atmospheric xenon and its elemental depletion in the atmosphere relative to other noble gases, compared to potential cosmochemical components, could have resulted from a preferential incorporation of the heaviest xenon isotopes into organics. A fraction of atmospheric xenon could have been continuously trapped in the forming haze and enriched in its heavy isotopes, while another fraction would have escaped from the atmosphere to space, with, or without isotope selection of the lightest isotopes. The combination of these two processes over long periods of time provides thereby a key process for explaining the evolution of its isotopic composition in the atmosphere over time that has been observed in Archean archives (Pujol et al., 2011). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
            "publicationTitle": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 1 2014",
            "volume": "385",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "40-48",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.epsl.2013.10.022",
            "citationKey": "",
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            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0012-821X",
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            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
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            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000331025000005",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Noble gases"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Origin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Xenon"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "archean atmosphere"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "argon"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "early earth"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "electronic   excitation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "fractionation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "high-resolution"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "multiple sulfur isotopes"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "optical oscillator-strengths"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "organic haze"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "photochemistry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "young Sun"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "XWT9ZMKM"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
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        "version": 14,
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            "creatorSummary": "Coinchelin et al.",
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        "data": {
            "key": "PQHSRVF7",
            "version": 14,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "A simple model for estimating Ni availability and leaf Ni accumulation for the Ni-hyperaccumulator Leptoplax emarginata",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Coinchelin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "D.",
                    "lastName": "Stemmelen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "F.",
                    "lastName": "Bartoli"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The aim of the present study was to predict kinetics of both Ni concentration in soil solution and leaf Ni mass for the Ni-hyperaccumulator Leptoplax emarginata cultivated on a fertilized and Ni-contaminated sandy topsoil. The 0-D (independent of space) one-site rate-limited desorption model proposed by Ingwersen et al. (J Environ Qual 35:2055-2065, 2006) was modified. The plant sink term of the model was approximated by the biophysical equation which assumes that the leaf nickel mass is equal to the triple product of the Intact Plant Transpiration Stream Concentration Factor for Ni IPTSCFNi (xylem:solution Ni concentration ratio), Ni concentration in solution and the volume of transpired water. The model input variables were the constant mean IPTSCFNi value, determined from independent leaf Ni accumulation kinetics, and the exponential law fitting the transpiration rate kinetics. Using the best calibration, the model was validated and a sensitivity analysis was carried out thereafter. Models were formulated as sets of ordinary differential equation systems which were solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The best model calibration was the joint parameter optimization: the two parameters of the Freundlich Ni adsorption isotherm and of the Ni desorption rate coefficient are obtained using the kinetics of Ni concentrations in the soil solutions for the reference unplanted Ni-contaminated topsoils. The model was validated reasonably well for both Ni concentration in soil solution and leaf Ni mass. The joint parameter optimization of the two parameters of the Freundlich nickel sorption isotherm and of the Ni desorption rate was successful whereas the Freundlich batch Ni sorption isotherm dramatically overestimated Ni sorption. This joint approach is therefore recommended for any plant metal uptake model. The 0-D one-site rate-limited desorption model linked to a biophysical coupled Ni and water uptake model reasonably validated the kinetics of both Ni concentration in solution and leaf Ni mass. This promising simplified model for predicting both metal concentration in solution and leaf metal mass for metal needs further validations in culture chambers and further improvements in order to use it in the field as a one-dimensional model, taking into account soil moisture dynamics.",
            "publicationTitle": "Plant and Soil",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "JAN 2014",
            "volume": "374",
            "issue": "1-2",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "131-147",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Plant Soil",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s11104-013-1873-z",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0032-079X",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "WOS:000328849200010",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Bioconcentration factor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Leaf nickel accumulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Metal hyperaccumulator plants"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Nickel disponibility"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "One-site   rate-limited desorption model"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "commercial phytoextraction"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "contaminated soils"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "ion activity model"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "large-scale systems"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "metal hyperaccumulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "nutrient-uptake"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "plant uptake"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sensitivity-analysis"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "thlaspi-caerulescens"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "transpiration"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "uncertainty   analysis"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "XWT9ZMKM"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2014-07-11T15:19:02Z"
        }
    }
]