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W", "lastName": "Wright" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The American Journal of Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1939", "volume": "52", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "pp. 210-226", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1416108", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00029556", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0002", "rights": "Copyright © 1939 University of Illinois Press", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-30T14:05:23Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:35Z" } }, { "key": "BURD9INH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/BURD9INH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/BURD9INH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Slackman", "parsedDate": "2010-04-27", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BURD9INH", "version": 1, "itemType": "newspaperArticle", "title": "Privilege Pulls Qatar Toward Unhealthy Choices", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Slackman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "NYTimes.com", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010 April 27", "volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/world/middleeast/27qatar.html?_r=1&ref=qatar", "accessDate": "2010-07-16T20:14:33Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-26T11:12:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:34Z" } }, { "key": "BFTNTBTJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/BFTNTBTJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/BFTNTBTJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Polinsky and Kagan", "parsedDate": "2007-09-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BFTNTBTJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Heritage Languages: In the 'Wild' and in the Classroom. 2007; Language and Linguistics Compass - Wiley InterScience", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maria", "lastName": "Polinsky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olga", "lastName": "Kagan" } ], "abstractNote": "Heritage speakers are people raised in a home where one language is spoken who subsequently switch to another dominant language. The version of the home language that they have not completely acquired – heritage language – has only recently been given the attention it deserves from linguists and language instructors. Despite the appearance of great variation among heritage speakers, they fall along a continuum based upon the speakers' distance from the baseline language. Such a continuum-based model enables researchers and instructors to classify heritage speakers more accurately and readily. This article discusses the results of research on lower-proficiency speakers, identifying recurrent features of heritage languages in phonology, morphology, and syntax. Preliminary results indicate that different heritage languages share a number of structural similarities; this finding is important for the understanding of general processes involved in language acquisition. The article also presents implications of the main findings for language education and identifies areas needing further study.", "publicationTitle": "Language and Linguistics Compass", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007 September 3", "volume": "1", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "368-95", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118547162/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0", "accessDate": "2010-07-16T20:28:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-26T11:12:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:33Z" } }, { "key": "ARCTRAQR", "version": 9897, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/ARCTRAQR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/ARCTRAQR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Greve et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ARCTRAQR", "version": 9897, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "AN INTEGRATIVE VIEW ON ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND NATIONAL CULTURE.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Greta", "lastName": "Greve" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andreas", "lastName": "Engelen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Malte", "lastName": "Brettel" } ], "abstractNote": "Absorptive capacity and national culture have been two major constructs in management and organisation research during the past two decades. However, there have been no endeavours to develop an integrative perspective. By means of a literature analysis, the present research develops an integrative model, building upon dynamic capabilities view and institutional theory. Propositions suggest that the adoption and the implementation of absorptive capacity are subject to national culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Business Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "17", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "19 - 43", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48499638&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "13207156", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ABSORPTIVE capacity (Economics)" }, { "tag": "CULTURE" }, { "tag": "INSTITUTIONAL theory (Sociology)" }, { "tag": "MANAGEMENT – Research" }, { "tag": "National culture" }, { "tag": "ORGANIZATION" }, { "tag": "RESEARCH" }, { "tag": "absorptive capacity" }, { "tag": "cultural dimensions" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-30T13:32:14Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:32Z" } }, { "key": "9MK7DK9R", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/9MK7DK9R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/9MK7DK9R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wästlund et al.", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9MK7DK9R", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in Self-Concept: A Meta-Analysis of the Self-Description Questionnaire-1", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erik", "lastName": "Wästlund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Torsten", "lastName": "Norlander" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Trevor", "lastName": "Archer" } ], "abstractNote": "This meta-analytic approach, designed to explore the cross-cultural differences in levels of self-concept as measured by the Self-Description Questionnaire, yielded two main results. (a) There seems to be a general pattern in self-concept amongst schoolchildren from the three cultural groups included in this investigation (i.e., Asia, Africa, and Australia/United States). Girls have higher or equal means in most academic areas and boys are higher in nonacademic and total self-concept. Furthermore, (b) in the comparison between these cultural groups a pattern emerged whereby the children from Africa, generally, had the most positive self-concept, the children from Asia had the least positive self-concept in the nonacademic subareas, and the children from Australia/United States had the least positive self-concept in the academic subareas. Because these differences are difficult to explain solely with the concepts of individualism and collectivism, a tentative explanation incorporating the concept of optimism is suggested.", "publicationTitle": "Cross-Cultural Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2001", "volume": "35", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "280 -302", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/106939710103500302", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ccr.sagepub.com/content/35/3/280.abstract", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0014", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-30T13:14:01Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:31Z" } }, { "key": "8AVMW7M3", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/8AVMW7M3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/8AVMW7M3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Soliman, Abdelmeneim", "parsedDate": "2008-08-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8AVMW7M3", "version": 1, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "The Changing Role of Arabic in Religious Discourse: A Sociolinguistic Study of Egyptian Arabic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Soliman, Abdelmeneim" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examined the language situation in the religious discourse in Egypt. It investigated the switch from Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic in the religious domain in one of the most renowned preachers in Egypt, Amr Khaled. In order to investigate the phenomenon, I chose to examine and analyze the instances of codeswitching from Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic in ten recordings of religious speeches delivered by Khaled, focusing on the phonological, syntactical, and morphological features. In addition, the study examined the possibility of a relationship between the frequency of switches and the kind of audience (Egyptians vs. non-Egyptians), and the type of discourse (lecture vs. discussion session). This study attempted also to measure the attitudes and perceptions of educated Egyptians towards the use of Egyptian Arabic in religious discourse in order to explore perception of language change from Classical to Egyptian Arabic in religious domain. This was carried out by means of two data collection methods: 1) a questionnaire and 2) interviews that were conducted in three states of Egypt; Cairo, Menoufiyya, and North Sinai which represent urban, rural, and Bedouin dialects respectively. The study showed that Egyptian Arabic occurred with a considerable frequency in religious discourse. Khaled used Classical Arabic whenever he recited Quranic verses, mentioned Prophetic narrations, gave quotations, and supplicated at the beginning and the end of the sermon, but anywhere else he resorted to Egyptian Arabic. The study also showed that there was no relationship between the frequency of codeswitching and the kind of audience (Egyptian vs. non-Egyptian). The audience was not a strong factor in switching to Egyptian Arabic. The topic of the lecture was a more important factor for having a high or low number of switches. Regarding the relationship between the frequency of codeswitching and the type of discourse (Lecture vs. Discuss Session), the study showed that the number of switches in the lectures was much greater than the number of switches in the discussion sessions. The study revealed the positive attitudes of Egyptians towards the use of Egyptian Arabic in a context that was supposed to disfavor it most. The results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the Egyptian public opinion nowadays regards the use of Egyptian Arabic to be “more practical” “simpler”, and “more influential” than Classical Arabic.", "thesisType": "Electronic Dissertation", "university": "", "place": "", "date": "2008 August 7", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dspace.lib.iup.edu:8080/dspace/handle/2069/110", "accessDate": "2010-07-16T20:18:48Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-26T11:12:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:30Z" } }, { "key": "7SF9JTXT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/7SF9JTXT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/7SF9JTXT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hofstede and McCrae", "parsedDate": "2004-02-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7SF9JTXT", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Personality and Culture Revisited: Linking Traits and Dimensions of Culture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Geert", "lastName": "Hofstede" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert R.", "lastName": "McCrae" } ], "abstractNote": "“Culture and personality” was a focus of anthropology and psychology in the first half of the 20th century. It was concerned with traditional and preliterate societies and drew many of its constructs from psychoanalysis. In this article, we note that taxonomies of personality traits and cultural values developed independently since 1980 have created new possibilities for exploring the topic. The Five-Factor Model of personality is a universally valid taxonomy of traits. The IBM study (conducted by Hofstede) dimensions of culture represent a well-validated operationalization of differences between cultures as manifested in dominant value systems. In reanalyses of recently reported data, mean personality scores from 33 countries were significantly and substantially correlated with culture dimension scores. We discuss environmental and temperamental explanations for these associations and suggest directions for future research, including replications, experimental simulations, acculturation studies, and research on the interaction of traits and culture in shaping human lives.", "publicationTitle": "Cross-Cultural Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 01 , 2004", "volume": "38", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "52 -88", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1069397103259443", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ccr.sagepub.com/content/38/1/52.abstract", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0205", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-30T13:09:56Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:29Z" } }, { 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"volume": "", "issue": "", "edition": "", "section": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/qatar/index.html", "accessDate": "2010-07-16T20:09:30Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-26T11:12:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:28Z" } }, { "key": "3GWWHDI8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/3GWWHDI8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/3GWWHDI8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taras", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3GWWHDI8", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Half a Century of Measuring Culture: Review of Approaches, Challenges, and Limitations based on the Analysis of 121 Instruments for Quantifying Culture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "V", "lastName": "Taras" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Interational Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "15", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "357-73", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0004", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-09-30T11:59:51Z", "dateModified": "2010-11-09T23:35:27Z" } }, { "key": "2ENX2VEI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27270, "name": "Qatar English", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27270/items/2ENX2VEI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/qatar_english/items/2ENX2VEI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 261300, "username": "mloho72", "name": "Meredith Hodgkinson", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mloho72", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Slackman and El-Naggar", "parsedDate": "2010-05-13", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2ENX2VEI", "version": 1, "itemType": 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