[ { "key": "BI7MMH5A", "version": 27, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/BI7MMH5A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/BI7MMH5A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lund et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BI7MMH5A", "version": 27, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Lund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Möller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. V.", "lastName": "Mathiesen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Dyrelund" } ], "abstractNote": "Based on the case of Denmark, this paper analyses the role of district heating in future Renewable Energy Systems. At present, the share of renewable energy is coming close to 20 per cent. From such point of departure, the paper defines a scenario framework in which the Danish system is converted to 100 per cent Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the year 2060 including reductions in space heating demands by 75 per cent. By use of a detailed energy system analysis of the complete national energy system, the consequences in relation to fuel demand, CO2 emissions and cost are calculated for various heating options, including district heating as well as individual heat pumps and micro CHPs (Combined Heat and Power). The study includes almost 25 per cent of the Danish building stock, namely those buildings which have individual gas or oil boilers today and could be substituted by district heating or a more efficient individual heat source. In such overall perspective, the best solution will be to combine a gradual expansion of district heating with individual heat pumps in the remaining houses. Such conclusion is valid in the present systems, which are mainly based on fossil fuels, as well as in a potential future system based 100 per cent on renewable energy.", "publicationTitle": "Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2010", "volume": "35", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1381-1390", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Energy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.energy.2009.11.023", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054420900512X", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T21:38:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-5442", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T21:38:32Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T21:38:32Z" } }, { "key": "ZSGA6M54", "version": 26, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/ZSGA6M54", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/ZSGA6M54", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weiller", "parsedDate": "2011-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZSGA6M54", "version": 26, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle impacts on hourly electricity demand in the United States", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire", "lastName": "Weiller" } ], "abstractNote": "In this study we explore the effects of different charging behaviors of PHEVs in the United States on electricity demand profiles and energy use, in terms of time of day and location (at home, the workplace, or public areas). Based on driving behavior statistics on vehicle distance traveled and daily trips (US DOT, 2003) in the US, we develop a simulation algorithm to estimate the PHEV charging profiles of electricity demand with plausible plug-in times and depth of discharge of the PHEVs.\n\nThe model enables simulations of the impacts of various grid management strategies on the availability of vehicle charging in public places, the charge power levels and standards, scheduling charging in off-peak periods and policy measures to promote PHEV adoption. PHEV charging imposes a modest pressure on system load on the order of 560–910 Wp per vehicle. We find that enabling charging in places other than home increases the daily electric energy use of PHEV from 24% to 29% (1.5–2 kWh/day). Major findings of the different scenarios are that PHEVs with a 20 mile range (PHEV-20) shift 45–65% of vehicle miles traveled in the United States to electricity, compared with 65–80% for PHEVs with a 40 mile range (PHEV-40).", "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2011", "volume": "39", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3766-3778", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Energy Policy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511002886", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T20:52:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0301-4215", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T20:52:14Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T20:52:14Z" } }, { "key": "2VSQ3R3I", "version": 25, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/2VSQ3R3I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/2VSQ3R3I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Thiel et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2VSQ3R3I", "version": 25, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cost and well-to-wheel implications of the vehicle fleet CO2 emission regulation in the European Union", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christian", "lastName": "Thiel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johannes", "lastName": "Schmidt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arnold", "lastName": "Van Zyl" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erwin", "lastName": "Schmid" } ], "abstractNote": "The current EU regulatory framework for CO2 emissions of cars is based on tank-to-wheel (TtW) emissions. In an exploratory study we have analysed what-if-scenarios within this regulatory framework to quantify the costs in attaining the TtW emission targets and possible impacts on the well-to-wheel (WtW) emissions of the EU’s new vehicle portfolio. In particular, we analysed the introduction of electric drive vehicles (EDV) and shifts between car segments. We performed the what-if-scenarios on the basis of the monitoring data for CO2 emissions from new passenger cars in the EU that was further reprocessed to achieve a break-down per vehicle segment, enriched with cost information and well-to-tank (WtT) emission data. Our calculations show that under the assumption that there are no significant segment shifts towards smaller vehicles, a minimum share of 11% of EDV would be needed to comply with a stricter CO2 target of 70 g/km, as improvements on conventional cars cannot provide sufficient savings. Deploying the EDV allows a cost effective achievement of the regulatory TtW targets, but also leads to higher WtW emissions than the baseline under the assumption that the TtW targets are not overachieved. Public incentives would be necessary to increase the share of EDV in the portfolio. We calculated that the order of magnitude of these incentives would be in the range of scrappage schemes that have been recently witnessed in European countries.", "publicationTitle": "Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2014", "volume": "63", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "25-42", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice", "DOI": "10.1016/j.tra.2014.02.018", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856414000494", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T20:48:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0965-8564", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T20:48:33Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T20:48:33Z" } }, { "key": "QGBD2HI4", "version": 24, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/QGBD2HI4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/QGBD2HI4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hawkins et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QGBD2HI4", "version": 24, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Environmental impacts of hybrid and electric vehicles—a review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Troy R.", "lastName": "Hawkins" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ola Moa", "lastName": "Gausen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anders Hammer", "lastName": "Strømman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "9/2012", "volume": "17", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "997-1014", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s11367-012-0440-9", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-012-0440-9", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T18:50:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0948-3349, 1614-7502", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T18:50:51Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T18:50:51Z" } }, { "key": "3CCAEB4A", "version": 23, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/3CCAEB4A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/3CCAEB4A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stephan and Sullivan", "parsedDate": "2008-02-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3CCAEB4A", "version": 23, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Environmental and Energy Implications of Plug-In Hybrid-Electric Vehicles", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Craig H.", "lastName": "Stephan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Sullivan" } ], "abstractNote": "We analyze the effect of charging a significant number of plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) in the United States using presently available night-time spare electric capacity in the short term and new base-load capacity in the long term. Nationwide, there is currently ample spare night-time utility capacity to charge even a large fleet of PHEVs. Using the mix of generating plants expected to be used for PHEV charging, we find that, while driving on battery power, PHEVs compared to their conventional hybrid counterparts reduce CO2 emissions by 25% in the short term and as much as 50% in the long term. The short-term fractional increase in demand for margin fuels such as natural gas is found to be roughly twice the fractional penetration of PHEVs into the nationwide light-duty vehicle fleet. We also compare, on an energy basis, the CO2 savings of replacing coal plants versus replacing conventional vehicles with PHEVs. The result is found to depend critically on the fuel economy of the vehicles displaced by the PHEVs.", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Science & Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 1, 2008", "volume": "42", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1185-1190", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Environ. Sci. Technol.", "DOI": "10.1021/es062314d", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es062314d", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T18:39:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0013-936X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACS Publications", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T18:39:40Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T18:39:40Z" } }, { "key": "JE367I9I", "version": 22, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/JE367I9I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/JE367I9I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "van Vliet et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-02-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JE367I9I", "version": 22, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Energy use, cost and CO2 emissions of electric cars", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oscar", "lastName": "van Vliet" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anne Sjoerd", "lastName": "Brouwer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Takeshi", "lastName": "Kuramochi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Machteld", "lastName": "van den Broek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "André", "lastName": "Faaij" } ], "abstractNote": "We examine efficiency, costs and greenhouse gas emissions of current and future electric cars (EV), including the impact from charging EV on electricity demand and infrastructure for generation and distribution.\n\nUncoordinated charging would increase national peak load by 7% at 30% penetration rate of EV and household peak load by 54%, which may exceed the capacity of existing electricity distribution infrastructure. At 30% penetration of EV, off-peak charging would result in a 20% higher, more stable base load and no additional peak load at the national level and up to 7% higher peak load at the household level. Therefore, if off-peak charging is successfully introduced, electric driving need not require additional generation capacity, even in case of 100% switch to electric vehicles.\n\nGHG emissions from electric driving depend most on the fuel type (coal or natural gas) used in the generation of electricity for charging, and range between 0 g km−1 (using renewables) and 155 g km−1 (using electricity from an old coal-based plant). Based on the generation capacity projected for the Netherlands in 2015, electricity for EV charging would largely be generated using natural gas, emitting 35–77 g CO2 eq km−1.\n\nWe find that total cost of ownership (TCO) of current EV are uncompetitive with regular cars and series hybrid cars by more than 800 € year−1. TCO of future wheel motor PHEV may become competitive when batteries cost 400 € kWh−1, even without tax incentives, as long as one battery pack can last for the lifespan of the vehicle. However, TCO of future battery powered cars is at least 25% higher than of series hybrid or regular cars. This cost gap remains unless cost of batteries drops to 150 € kWh−1 in the future. Variations in driving cost from charging patterns have negligible influence on TCO.\n\nGHG abatement costs using plug-in hybrid cars are currently 400–1400 € tonne−1 CO2 eq and may come down to −100 to 300 € tonne−1. Abatement cost using battery powered cars are currently above 1900 € tonne−1 and are not projected to drop below 300–800 € tonne−1.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Power Sources", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 15, 2011", "volume": "196", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2298-2310", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Power Sources", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.09.119", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877531001726X", "accessDate": "2014-07-22T17:16:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0378-7753", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NP5HFTCQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-22T17:16:56Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-22T17:16:56Z" } }, { "key": "HAZ26E3V", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/HAZ26E3V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/HAZ26E3V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Xu et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HAZ26E3V", "version": 20, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Performance Analysis and Comparison on Energy Storage Devices for Smart Building Energy Management", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zhanbo", "lastName": "Xu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Xiaohong", "lastName": "Guan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qing-Shan", "lastName": "Jia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jiang", "lastName": "Wu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dai", "lastName": "Wang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Siyun", "lastName": "Chen" } ], "abstractNote": "A smart building energy system usually contains multiple energy sources such as power grids, autonomous generators, renewable resources, storage devices, and schedulable loads. Storage devices such as batteries, ice/heat storage units, and water tanks play an important role in reducing energy cost in building energy systems since they can help sufficiently utilize renewable energy resources and time-of-use electricity prices. It is important to plan, schedule, and coordinate all the storage devices together with schedulable loads in a building facilitated by microgrid technology. To consider the above problem with uncertainties in solar radiation and demand profiles, a stochastic optimization problem is formulated and solved by the scenario tree method. The best combination and the optimal capacities of storage devices for specific building energy systems are then determined. Furthermore, the optimal operating strategy of building energy systems can be obtained. The performance analysis on the storage devices is conducted and the numerical results show that thermal storage devices (e.g., ice storage units, water tanks) are good for saving energy costs but batteries may not be economical due to their high investment cost and short lifetime. It is also observed that the aforementioned uncertainties have an impact on selecting which type and capacity of storage device should be used.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 2012", "volume": "3", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2136-2147", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TSG.2012.2218836", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1949-3053", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T14:41:30Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-11T14:41:30Z" } }, { "key": "P4T3G3Z3", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/P4T3G3Z3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/P4T3G3Z3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bergaentzle and Clastres", "parsedDate": "2013-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P4T3G3Z3", "version": 19, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Demand side management in an integrated electricity market: What are the impacts on generation and environmental concerns?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Bergaentzle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Clastres" } ], "abstractNote": "Smart Grid technology appears necessary to succeed in activating the demand through demand side management (DSM) programs. This would in turn improve energy efficiency and achieve environmental targets through controlled consumption. The many pilot projects led worldwide involving smart grids technology, brought quantitative evaluations of DSM measures on electricity load. Efficient DSM instruments must be fine tuned to respond to very specific issues arising from the generation mix, the integration of intermittent energies or the level of outage risks faced during peak period. Efficient DSM strategies are illustrated through a model involving five countries that carry these different features and under the assumptions of isolated and fully interconnected markets. This paper aims at bringing recommendations regarding the instruments that should be implemented to maximize the benefits of smart grids technology and demand response. Finally, it tends to emphasis the issue of homogenized energy efficiency policies, critical in the building of internal energy markets such as the one the European Union is envisioning.", "proceedingsTitle": "European Energy Market (EEM), 2013 10th International Conference on the", "conferenceName": "European Energy Market (EEM), 2013 10th International Conference on the", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-8", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/EEM.2013.6607295", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Demand side management in an integrated electricity market", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T13:52:43Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-11T13:52:43Z" } }, { "key": "IDE78G9D", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/IDE78G9D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/IDE78G9D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Williams et al.", "parsedDate": "2012-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IDE78G9D", "version": 18, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Demand side management through heat pumps, thermal storage and battery storage to increase local self-consumption and grid compatibility of PV systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.J.C.", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.O.", "lastName": "Binder" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Kelm" } ], "abstractNote": "Introducing demand side management by adding heat pumps and thermal storage increases self-consumption from domestic PV systems as well as local autonomy of the household. Such effects have been analyzed for different building standards and as a function of storage capacity. Self-consumption levels of 55% to 65% from a PV installation of 5.5 kWp can be reached in the case of a 4-person household with medium to low standard of thermal insulation. With respect to a high building standard, additional electrical storage in the form of a 5-kWh Li-ion battery bank is needed to drive the self-consumption level to 50%. Finally, storage-control algorithms are proposed and simulated that allow a reduction of the peak injection into the grid to as low as 55% of the nominal peak-output power of the PV system. The original contributions include a quantitative analysis and values for the increase in self-consumption and household autonomy as a function of building standard, the additional impact of battery storage as a function of battery size, as well as the reduction of peak injection by applying smart algorithms for storage control.", "proceedingsTitle": "2012 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe)", "conferenceName": "2012 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2012", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-6", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465874", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T13:51:21Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-11T13:51:21Z" } }, { "key": "AKQ875HN", "version": 17, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/AKQ875HN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/AKQ875HN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "EPRI", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AKQ875HN", "version": 17, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The Green Grid: Energy Savings and Carbon Emissions Reductions Enabled by a Smart Grid", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "EPRI" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.epri.com/abstracts/pages/productabstract.aspx?ProductID=000000000001016905", "accessDate": "2014-07-11T13:34:35Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-11T13:34:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-11T13:35:42Z" } }, { "key": "HWE5JRMU", "version": 15, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/HWE5JRMU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/HWE5JRMU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pratt et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-01-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HWE5JRMU", "version": 15, "itemType": "report", "title": "The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and Co2 Benefits", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert G.", "lastName": "Pratt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick J.", "lastName": "Balducci" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Clint", "lastName": "Gerkensmeyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Srinivas", "lastName": "Katipamula" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael CW", "lastName": "Kintner-Meyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas F.", "lastName": "Sanquist" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin P.", "lastName": "Schneider" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas J.", "lastName": "Secrest" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "PNNL-19112 Rev 1", "reportType": "", "institution": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US)", "place": "", "date": "2010/01/27", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/971445", "accessDate": "2014-07-10T20:36:59Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Smart Grid", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "www.osti.gov", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-10T20:36:59Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-10T20:36:59Z" } }, { "key": "V8PCX58Q", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/V8PCX58Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/V8PCX58Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ghosh et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V8PCX58Q", "version": 14, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Technology deployment status of U.S. smart Grid projects #x2014; Electric distribution systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Ghosh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Pipattanasomporn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Rahman" } ], "abstractNote": "Upgrade of electric distribution networks is vital for unified modernization of the grid. To fulfill this prerequisite and contribute to the overall development of the smart grid, the U.S. government awarded up to 50% federal grants to 57 Electric Distribution Systems (EDS) projects in the Smart Grid Investment Grant (SGIG) program under the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). This paper presents a quantitative study of the technology deployment status of these projects. In this paper, EDS projects are classified in four groups based on the number of substations in their respective service territories. Numeric comparison is provided depending on the portion of the distribution systems that has been modernized with distribution automation (DA), SCADA, and based on number of DA devices installed. Finally, projects with the highest progress (in 2009-2012) are identified based on these analyses.", "proceedingsTitle": "Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2013 IEEE PES", "conferenceName": "Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2013 IEEE PES", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-8", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/ISGT.2013.6497867", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-10T20:25:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-10T20:25:55Z" } }, { "key": "XA8S9TPF", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/XA8S9TPF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/XA8S9TPF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Connolly et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XA8S9TPF", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Heat Roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Connolly" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Lund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. V.", "lastName": "Mathiesen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Werner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Möller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "U.", "lastName": "Persson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Boermans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Trier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P. A.", "lastName": "Østergaard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Nielsen" } ], "abstractNote": "Six different strategies have recently been proposed for the European Union (EU) energy system in the European Commission's report, Energy Roadmap 2050. The objective for these strategies is to identify how the EU can reach its target of an 80% reduction in annual greenhouse gas emissions in 2050 compared to 1990 levels. None of these scenarios involve the large-scale implementation of district heating, but instead they focus on the electrification of the heating sector (primarily using heat pumps) and/or the large-scale implementation of electricity and heat savings. In this paper, the potential for district heating in the EU between now and 2050 is identified, based on extensive and detailed mapping of the EU heat demand and various supply options. Subsequently, a new ‘district heating plus heat savings’ scenario is technically and economically assessed from an energy systems perspective. The results indicate that with district heating, the EU energy system will be able to achieve the same reductions in primary energy supply and carbon dioxide emissions as the existing alternatives proposed. However, with district heating these goals can be achieved at a lower cost, with heating and cooling costs reduced by approximately 15%.", "publicationTitle": "Energy Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 2014", "volume": "65", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "475-489", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Energy Policy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.035", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421513010574", "accessDate": "2014-07-10T18:32:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0301-4215", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Heat Roadmap Europe", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "3GHBIK6C" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-10T18:32:39Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-10T18:32:39Z" } }, { "key": "6EMJ4E63", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/6EMJ4E63", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/6EMJ4E63", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Van Roy et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6EMJ4E63", "version": 11, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Ideas for Tomorrow: New Tools for Integrated Building and District Modeling", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Van Roy" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Verbruggen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Driesen" } ], "abstractNote": "The energy systems in our buildings and building districts form a tight network of several energy sources, such as renewables and fossil fuels, and energy flows, such as electricity and heat. Over the years, the integration and interaction of these sources and flows have become more and more interwoven.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Power and Energy Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sept 2013", "volume": "11", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "75-81", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/MPE.2013.2268815", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-7977", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Ideas for Tomorrow", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T14:04:32Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T14:04:32Z" } }, { "key": "5DDC3Z33", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/5DDC3Z33", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/5DDC3Z33", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Perrin and Martin", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5DDC3Z33", "version": 10, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Storage of intermittent energies. From self-consumption to huge photovoltaic power plants", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marion", "lastName": "Perrin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicolas", "lastName": "Martin" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:44089505", "accessDate": "2014-07-09T13:49:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "French", "libraryCatalog": "inis.iaea.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:49:42Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:49:42Z" } }, { "key": "BJH576KE", "version": 10, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/BJH576KE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/BJH576KE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hanley et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BJH576KE", "version": 10, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Technology development needs for integrated grid-connected PV systems and electric energy storage", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Hanley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Peek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Boyes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Klise" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Stein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Ton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tien", "lastName": "Duong" } ], "abstractNote": "Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories and the U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program assessed status and needs related to optimizing the integration of electrical energy storage and grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. At high levels of PV penetration on our electric grid, reliable and economical distributed energy storage will eliminate the need for backup utility generation capacity to offset the intermittent nature of PV generation. This paper summarizes the status of various storage technologies in the context of PV system integration, addressing applications, benefits, costs, and technology limitations. It then discusses further research and development needs, with an emphasis on new models, systems analysis tools, and even business models for high penetration of PV-storage systems on a national scale.", "proceedingsTitle": "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)", "conferenceName": "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2009", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "001832-001837", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411515", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:49:29Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:49:29Z" } }, { "key": "ZGESFADA", "version": 9, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/ZGESFADA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/ZGESFADA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Saffre and Gedge", "parsedDate": "2010-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZGESFADA", "version": 9, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Demand-Side Management for the Smart Grid", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F.", "lastName": "Saffre" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Gedge" } ], "abstractNote": "Efficient Demand Response or Demand-Side Management (DSM) has long been one of the key aspirations of the Energy Sector. In Smart Grids, there could be many opportunities for semi-automated DSM, assuming proper coordination (i.e. de-synchronization) mechanisms are in place. In this paper, we present the results of a simulation study that was carried out to outline the potential benefits and sketch the key ICT requirements for DSM in Smart Grids. Our preliminary findings indicate that a simple, centralized reactive pricing scheme could be implemented with an acceptable communication overhead, but also suggest high computational needs.", "proceedingsTitle": "Network Operations and Management Symposium Workshops (NOMS Wksps), 2010 IEEE/IFIP", "conferenceName": "Network Operations and Management Symposium Workshops (NOMS Wksps), 2010 IEEE/IFIP", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2010", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "300-303", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1109/NOMSW.2010.5486558", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:49:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:49:16Z" } }, { "key": "CCEQ4ZPH", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/CCEQ4ZPH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/CCEQ4ZPH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Palensky and Dietrich", "parsedDate": "2011-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CCEQ4ZPH", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Demand Side Management: Demand Response, Intelligent Energy Systems, and Smart Loads", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P.", "lastName": "Palensky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Dietrich" } ], "abstractNote": "Energy management means to optimize one of the most complex and important technical creations that we know: the energy system. While there is plenty of experience in optimizing energy generation and distribution, it is the demand side that receives increasing attention by research and industry. Demand Side Management (DSM) is a portfolio of measures to improve the energy system at the side of consumption. It ranges from improving energy efficiency by using better materials, over smart energy tariffs with incentives for certain consumption patterns, up to sophisticated real-time control of distributed energy resources. This paper gives an overview and a taxonomy for DSM, analyzes the various types of DSM, and gives an outlook on the latest demonstration projects in this domain.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2011", "volume": "7", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "381-388", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TII.2011.2158841", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1551-3203", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Demand Side Management", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:48:51Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:48:51Z" } }, { "key": "EF977EDZ", "version": 7, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/EF977EDZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/EF977EDZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lund et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-04-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EF977EDZ", "version": 7, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henrik", "lastName": "Lund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sven", "lastName": "Werner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robin", "lastName": "Wiltshire" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Svend", "lastName": "Svendsen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan Eric", "lastName": "Thorsen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frede", "lastName": "Hvelplund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian Vad", "lastName": "Mathiesen" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper defines the concept of 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) including the relations to District Cooling and the concepts of smart energy and smart thermal grids. The motive is to identify the future challenges of reaching a future renewable non-fossil heat supply as part of the implementation of overall sustainable energy systems. The basic assumption is that district heating and cooling has an important role to play in future sustainable energy systems – including 100 percent renewable energy systems – but the present generation of district heating and cooling technologies will have to be developed further into a new generation in order to play such a role. Unlike the first three generations, the development of 4GDH involves meeting the challenge of more energy efficient buildings as well as being an integrated part of the operation of smart energy systems, i.e. integrated smart electricity, gas and thermal grids.", "publicationTitle": "Energy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 15, 2014", "volume": "68", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-11", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Energy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214002369", "accessDate": "2014-07-09T13:43:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0360-5442", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:43:36Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:43:36Z" } }, { "key": "VTG3Q9DM", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/VTG3Q9DM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/VTG3Q9DM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VTG3Q9DM", "version": 5, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Energy 101 Tutorials - GCEP", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "One of the video tutorials on this page includes Energy Systems Integration 101", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://gcep.stanford.edu/learn/energy101.html", "accessDate": "2014-07-09T13:41:54Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:41:54Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:42:24Z" } }, { "key": "AA6PKD6V", "version": 6, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/AA6PKD6V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/AA6PKD6V", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/VTG3Q9DM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "AA6PKD6V", "version": 6, "parentItem": "VTG3Q9DM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Energy 101 Tutorials - GCEP", "accessDate": "2014-07-09T13:41:55Z", "url": "https://gcep.stanford.edu/learn/energy101.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "energy101.html", "md5": "e18a4d23e6836e73146420634918f1c9", "mtime": 1404913314000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-09T13:41:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-09T13:41:55Z" } }, { "key": "AFNTHN3G", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/AFNTHN3G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/AFNTHN3G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Corbus et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AFNTHN3G", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "All Options on the Table: Energy Systems Integration on the Island of Maui", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Corbus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Kuss" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Piwko" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Hinkle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Matsuura" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "McNeff" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Roose" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Brooks" } ], "abstractNote": "Energy systems integration in the Hawaiian island of Maui is unique because of the island's high renewable energy (RE) penetration, advanced adoption of plug-in vehicles, distributed power generation, and isolated island electrical system. Currently, a large amount of wind power produced on Maui is curtailed because the power cannot be accommodated by the existing power grid. Analysis of changes in electrical grid operations to reduce wind and anticipated solar curtailment and look at energy pathways across the electrical and transportation sectors has resulted in a more comprehensive understanding of energy use on the island.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Power and Energy Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sept 2013", "volume": "11", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "65-74", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/MPE.2013.2268814", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-7977", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "All Options on the Table", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-08T22:02:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-08T22:02:07Z" } }, { "key": "NS8MZ2ZN", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272642, "name": "Energy_Systems_Integration", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272642/items/NS8MZ2ZN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/energy_systems_integration/items/NS8MZ2ZN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 250494, "username": "tsandberg", "name": "Tami Sandberg", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tsandberg", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Holmes", "parsedDate": "2013-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NS8MZ2ZN", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A More Perfect Union: Energy Systems Integration Studies from Europe", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Holmes" } ], "abstractNote": "The main aims of the energy policy of the European Union (EU) are 1) to establish a European energy system that is sustainable (particularly with respect to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions) and enhances Europe's competitiveness and 2) to improve the security of energy supplies to Europe's 500 million inhabitants. A key element of Europe's strategies to achieve these aims is to establish a more integrated energy system in which there is a well-connected and competitive market, particularly for gas and electricity. A pan-European energy infrastructure (analogous to those in place in other sectors of long-term public interest, such as telecommunications and transport) is seen as an essential enabler.", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Power and Energy Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sept 2013", "volume": "11", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "36-45", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/MPE.2013.2268714", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-7977", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A More Perfect Union", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-07-08T22:00:46Z", "dateModified": "2014-07-08T22:00:46Z" } } ]