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"geb12285.pdf", "md5": "051b0a8ea31ccada955f221f5d12bc22", "mtime": 1422804708000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-01T15:31:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-01T15:31:48Z" } }, { "key": "NVGWK56U", "version": 933, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/NVGWK56U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/NVGWK56U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hanan et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NVGWK56U", "version": 933, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Analysis of stable states in global savannas: is the CART pulling the horse?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Niall P", "lastName": "Hanan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew T", "lastName": "Tredennick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lara", "lastName": "Prihodko" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriela", "lastName": "Bucini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin", "lastName": "Dohn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Global ecology and biogeography", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "23", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "259–263", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-01T15:30:48Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-01T15:30:48Z" } }, { "key": "CBB34FK7", "version": 932, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/CBB34FK7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/CBB34FK7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cabot Venton et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CBB34FK7", "version": 932, "itemType": "book", "title": "The economics of early response and disaster resilience: Lessons from Kenya and Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Courtenay", "lastName": "Cabot Venton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine", "lastName": "Fitzgibbon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tenna", "lastName": "Shitarek" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lorraine", "lastName": "Coulter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olivia", "lastName": "Dooley" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "HOA" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:38:17Z" } }, { "key": "VQHW6AH5", "version": 931, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/VQHW6AH5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/VQHW6AH5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bunce et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "VQHW6AH5", "version": 931, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Policy misfits, climate change and cross-scale vulnerability in coastal Africa: how development projects undermine resilience", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Bunce" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katrina", "lastName": "Brown" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sergio", "lastName": "Rosendo" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Science & Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "10/2010", "volume": "13", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "485-497", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.envsci.2010.06.003", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901110000663", "accessDate": "2014-12-15T08:24:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14629011", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Policy misfits, climate change and cross-scale vulnerability in coastal Africa", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drought" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-15T08:24:54Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:31:23Z" } }, { "key": "2SRIGVDZ", "version": 930, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/2SRIGVDZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/2SRIGVDZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Browne et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "2SRIGVDZ", "version": 930, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Household food security monitoring and evaluation using a resilience indicator: an application of categorical principal component analysis and simple sum of assets in five African countries", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Browne" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. F.", "lastName": "Ortmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. L.", "lastName": "Hendriks" } ], "abstractNote": "ABSTRACT Recent global and African food crises have raised the importance of resilience as a determinant of the ability of households to cope with shocks and stresses that affect food security. This article sets out to develop a measure for resilience to provide a concise tool for measuring and monitoring food security in comparative ways across countries. It presents the results of the development of a resilience score tested using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) household data for five African countries from two different time periods per country. Cluster analysis was used to classify households into socio-economic groups. The first index used Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA) and the second a simple sum of assets. Both indices were able to detect changes in household socio-economic status over the data periods in all five countries. However, the results for the two indices were not always consistent. The simple sum method results matched the published national Millennium Development Goal data more closely than the Categorical Principal Component Analysis method. The simple sum of assets has potential as an impact indictor for development programmes aimed at improving household food security and as a national to Millennium Development Goal indicator. It provides a simple tool for tracking resilience from data that is routinely collected through multiple in-country surveys and available from national statistics.", "publicationTitle": "Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "53", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "25-46", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Assets" }, { "tag": "Food Security" }, { "tag": "Household Resilience" }, { "tag": "Measuring And Monitoring" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:26:21Z" } }, { "key": "KU5TXMQU", "version": 927, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/KU5TXMQU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/KU5TXMQU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brooks et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "KU5TXMQU", "version": 927, "itemType": "book", "title": "Draft report: Assessing the impact of ICF programmes on household and community resilience to climate variability and climate change", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nick", "lastName": "Brooks" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eunica", "lastName": "Aure" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Whiteside" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "UK Department for International Development", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:22:01Z" } }, { "key": "JUMTI8WG", "version": 926, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/JUMTI8WG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/JUMTI8WG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Briguglio et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JUMTI8WG", "version": 926, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lino", "lastName": "Briguglio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gordon", "lastName": "Cordina" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nadia", "lastName": "Farrugia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephanie", "lastName": "Vella" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Oxford Development Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2009", "volume": "37", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "229–247", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600810903089893", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1360-0818", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:20:10Z" } }, { "key": "XM74Q9DX", "version": 925, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/XM74Q9DX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/XM74Q9DX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brandt et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XM74Q9DX", "version": 925, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Local Vegetation Trends in the Sahel of Mali and Senegal Using Long Time Series FAPAR Satellite Products and Field Measurement (1982–2010)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Brandt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aleixandre", "lastName": "Verger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Abdoul Aziz", "lastName": "Diouf" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frédéric", "lastName": "Baret" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cyrus", "lastName": "Samimi" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Remote Sensing", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "6", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2408–2434", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-16T16:43:05Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:19:31Z" } }, { "key": "BJI5EMS3", "version": 924, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/BJI5EMS3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/BJI5EMS3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boyd et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BJI5EMS3", "version": 924, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Building resilience to face recurring environmental crisis in African Sahel", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E", "lastName": "Boyd" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R J", "lastName": "Cornforth" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P J", "lastName": "Lamb" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Tarhule" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M I", "lastName": "Lele" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Brouder" } ], "abstractNote": "The present food shortages in the Horn of Africa and the West African Sahel are affecting 31 million people. Such continuing and future crises require that people in the region adapt to an increasing and potentially irreversible global sustainability challenge. Given this situation and that short-term weather and seasonal climate forecasting have limited skill for West Africa, the Rainwatch project illustrates the value of near real-time monitoring and improved communication for the unfavourable 2011 West African monsoon, the resulting severe drought-induced humanitarian impacts continuing into 2012, and their exacerbation by flooding in 2012. Rainwatch is now coupled with a boundary organization (Africa Climate Exchange, AfClix) with the aim of integrating the expertise and actions of relevant institutions, agencies and stakeholders to broker ground-based dialogue to promote resilience in the face of recurring crisis.", "publicationTitle": "Nat. Clim. Chang.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "3", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "631–637", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "HOA" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:14:06Z" } }, { "key": "RMC9X4FJ", "version": 923, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/RMC9X4FJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/RMC9X4FJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Birkmann et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RMC9X4FJ", "version": 923, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Framing vulnerability, risk and societal responses: the MOVE framework", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J", "lastName": "Birkmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "O", "lastName": "Cardona" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Carreño" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Barbat" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Pelling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S", "lastName": "Schneiderbauer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S", "lastName": "Kienberger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Keiler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Alexander" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P", "lastName": "Zeil" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T", "lastName": "Welle" } ], "abstractNote": "The paper deals with the development of a general as well as integrative and holistic framework to systematize and assess vulnerability, risk and adaptation. The framework is a thinking tool meant as a heuristic that outlines key factors and different dimensions that need to be addressed when assessing vulnerability in the context of natural hazards and climate change. The approach underlines that the key factors of such a common framework are related to the exposure of a society or system to a hazard or stressor, the susceptibility of the system or community exposed, and its resilience and adaptive capacity. Additionally, it underlines the necessity to consider key factors and multiple thematic dimensions when assessing vulnerability in the context of natural and socio-natural hazards. In this regard, it shows key linkages between the different concepts used within the disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA) research. Further, it helps to illustrate the strong relationships between different concepts used in DRM and CCA. The framework is also a tool for communicating complexity and stresses the need for societal change in order to reduce risk and to promote adaptation. With regard to this, the policy relevance of the framework and first results of its application are outlined. Overall, the framework presented enhances the discussion on how to frame and link vulnerability, disaster risk, risk management and adaptation concepts.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "67", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "193–211", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Conceptual framework" }, { "tag": "Exposure" }, { "tag": "Holistic approach" }, { "tag": "Interventions" }, { "tag": "Vulnerability" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T04:10:58Z" } }, { "key": "W3WF7E7V", "version": 922, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/W3WF7E7V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/W3WF7E7V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bewket", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W3WF7E7V", "version": 922, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Climate change perceptions and adaptive responses of smallholder farmers in central highlands of Ethiopia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Woldeamlak", "lastName": "Bewket" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents an assessment of smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change, its impacts on agricultural production and adaptive responses in the central highlands of Ethiopia. The findings show that increased temperature and decreased rainfall are widely held perceptions; all respondents stated that they had observed increase in temperature and decrease in annual and seasonal rainfall amounts. The major impacts of climate change on local livelihoods as reported by respondents include decline in the length of growing period, increased crop damage by insects and pests, and increased severity of weed infestation. Some respondents also reported an increase in the incidence of livestock diseases. The adaptive responses by the smallholder farmers to the perceived or experienced climate change include adjustments in crop and livestock production activities, and investments in sustainable land management at household and community levels. Despite the range of autonomous adaptive responses adopted, climate change is negatively affecting smallholder agriculture, and thus rural livelihoods, in the study area, indicating the need for planned adaptation interventions.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Environmental Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "69", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "507-523", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Climate Change" }, { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "Ethiopia" }, { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "Perceptions" }, { "tag": "Smallholders" }, { "tag": "adaptation" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:39:43Z" } }, { "key": "BSD5H7FV", "version": 921, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/BSD5H7FV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/BSD5H7FV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Abramson and Stehling-Ariza", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BSD5H7FV", "version": 921, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measuring Individual Disaster Recovery: A Socioecological Framework", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "DM", "lastName": "Abramson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T", "lastName": "Stehling-Ariza" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Disaster Medicine and \\ldots", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "4", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "S46–S54", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.dmphp.org/cgi/content/abstract/4/Supplement_1/S46", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "a disaster" }, { "tag": "activity" }, { "tag": "community-" }, { "tag": "measuring recovery is es-" }, { "tag": "mediators" }, { "tag": "n the aftermath of" }, { "tag": "policy makers interested in" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" }, { "tag": "re-" }, { "tag": "recovery" }, { "tag": "sential for planners and" }, { "tag": "socioecological model" }, { "tag": "storing economic and social" }, { "tag": "structural equation model" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:38:23Z" } }, { "key": "ZABIRN8T", "version": 918, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/ZABIRN8T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/ZABIRN8T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bennett et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZABIRN8T", "version": 918, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Systems Model Approach to Determining Resilience Surrogates for Case Studies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. M.", "lastName": "Bennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. S.", "lastName": "Cumming" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. D.", "lastName": "Peterson" } ], "abstractNote": "Resilience theory offers a framework for understanding the dynamics of complex systems. However, operationalizing resilience theory to develop and test empirical hypotheses can be difficult. We present a method in which simple systems models are used as a framework to identify resilience surrogates for case studies. The process of constructing a systems model for a particular case offers a path for identifying important variables related to system resilience, including the slowly-changing variables and thresholds that often are keys to understanding the resilience of a system. We develop a four-step process for identifying resilience surrogates through development of systems models. Because systems model development is often a difficult step, we summarize four basic existing systems models and give examples of how each may be used to identify resilience surrogates. The construction and analysis of simple systems models provides a useful basis for guiding and directing the selection of surrogate variables that will offer appropriate empirical measures of resilience.", "publicationTitle": "Ecosystems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "8", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "pp. 945-957", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25053890", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14329840", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 2005 Springer", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-10T07:37:36Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:29:13Z" } }, { "key": "NJSBBSIG", "version": 917, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/NJSBBSIG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/NJSBBSIG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bene et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NJSBBSIG", "version": 917, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Testing resilience thinking in a poverty context: Experience from the Niger River basin", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C.", "lastName": "Bene" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Evans" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Mills" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Ovie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Raji" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Tafida" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Kodio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F.", "lastName": "Sinaba" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P.", "lastName": "Morand" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Lemoalle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N.", "lastName": "Andrew" } ], "abstractNote": "Resilience thinking is an important addition to the range of frameworks and approaches that can be used to understand and manage complex social-ecological systems like small-scale fisheries. However, it is yet to lead to better environmental or development outcomes for fisheries stakeholders in terms of food security, improved livelihoods and ecological sustainability. This paper takes an empirical approach by focusing on the fundamentals of resilience thinking to evaluate its usefulness in developing relevant management interventions in small-scale fisheries in the Niger River Basin in West Africa. The paper presents the outputs of a participatory assessment exercise where both fishery communities and local experts were involved at two different scales. The resilience frame used was designed to facilitate the identification of socially defined thresholds that help delineate the desirability of the current system configuration and provides a diagnosis framework that tailors management solutions to problems in local context. The analysis highlights some key contributions from resilience thinking to the challenge of diagnosis in small-scale fisheries management in developing countries, as well as important contributions that emerge from taking a pragmatic and critical approach to its application. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", "publicationTitle": "Glob. Environ. Change-Human Policy Dimens.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "21", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1173-1184", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:28:29Z" } }, { "key": "7KB5ZXKP", "version": 916, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/7KB5ZXKP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/7KB5ZXKP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Below et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7KB5ZXKP", "version": 916, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Can farmers’ adaptation to climate change be explained by socio-economic household-level variables?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Till B.", "lastName": "Below" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Khamaldin D.", "lastName": "Mutabazi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dieter", "lastName": "Kirschke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christian", "lastName": "Franke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stefan", "lastName": "Sieber" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rosemarie", "lastName": "Siebert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen", "lastName": "Tscherning" } ], "abstractNote": "Highlights► We develop a novel activity-based adaptation index (AAI). ► The AAI addresses weighting problems of previous index studies. ► We define socio-economic household-level determinants of adaptation. ► We quantify determinants of adaptation by means of explanatory factor and regression analyses. ► In our case, investment in infrastructure, inputs, education, financial and social capital is likely to improve adaptation best. A better understanding of processes that shape farmers’ adaptation to climate change is critical to identify vulnerable entities and to develop well-targeted adaptation policies. However, it is currently poorly understood what determines farmers’ adaptation and how to measure it. In this study, we develop an activity-based adaptation index (AAI) and explore the relationship between socioeconomic variables and farmers’ adaptation behavior by means of an explanatory factor analysis and a multiple linear regression model using latent variables. The model was tested in six villages situated in two administrative wards in the Morogoro region of Tanzania. The Mlali ward represents a system of relatively high agricultural potential, whereas the Gairo ward represents a system of low agricultural potential. A household survey, a rapid rural appraisal and, a stakeholder workshop were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, multiple linear regression, descriptive statistical methods and qualitative content analysis. The empirical results are discussed in the context of theoretical concepts of adaptation and the sustainable livelihood approach. We found that public investment in rural infrastructure, in the availability and technically efficient use of inputs, in a good education system that provides equal chances for women, and in the strengthening of social capital, agricultural extension and, microcredit services are the best means of improving the adaptation of the farmers from the six villages in Gairo and Mlali. We conclude that the newly developed AAI is a simple but promising way to capture the complexity of adaptation processes that addresses a number of shortcomings of previous index studies.", "publicationTitle": "Global Environmental Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "22", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "223-235", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adaptive capacity" }, { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "Index" }, { "tag": "Sub-Saharan Africa" }, { "tag": "Tanzania" }, { "tag": "Vulnerability" }, { "tag": "adaptation" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:25:41Z" } }, { "key": "CG9NHIJR", "version": 915, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/CG9NHIJR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/CG9NHIJR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Belay et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CG9NHIJR", "version": 915, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Building Climate Resilience in the Blue Nile/Abay Highlands: A Framework for Action", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Simane", "lastName": "Belay" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F. Zaitchik", "lastName": "Benjamin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mesfin", "lastName": "Desalegn" } ], "abstractNote": "Ethiopia has become warmer over the past century and human induced climate change will bring further warming over the next century at unprecedented rates. On the average, climate models show a tendency for higher mean annual rainfall and for wetter conditions, in particular during October, November and December, but there is much uncertainty about the future amount, distribution, timing and intensity of rainfall. Ethiopia’s low level of economic development, combined with its heavy dependence on agriculture and high population growth rate make the country particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change. Nearly 90% of Ethiopia’s population lives in the Highlands, which include the critical Blue Nile (Abay) Highlands—a region that holds special importance due to its role in domestic agricultural production and international water resources. A five year study of climate vulnerability and adaptation strategies in communities of Choke Mountain, located in the center of the Abay Highlands, has informed a proposed framework for enhancing climate resilience in communities across the region. The framework is motivated by the critical need to enhance capacity to cope with climate change and, subsequently, to advance a carbon neutral and climate resilient economy in Ethiopia. The implicit hypothesis in applying a research framework for this effort is that science-based information, generated through improved understanding of impacts and vulnerabilities of local communities, can contribute to enhanced resilience strategies. We view adaptation to climate change in a wider context of changes, including, among others, market conditions, the political-institutional framework, and population dynamics. From a livelihood perspective, culture, historical settings, the diversity of income generation strategies, knowledge, and education are important factors that contribute to adaptive capacities. This paper reviews key findings of the Choke Mountain study, describes the principles of the climate resilience framework, and proposes an implementation strategy for climate resilient development to be applied in the Abay Highlands, with potential expansion to agricultural communities across the region and beyond.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "9", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "610", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adaptive capacity" }, { "tag": "Agroecosystem" }, { "tag": "Climate Change" }, { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "Innovation Platforms" }, { "tag": "Livelihood" }, { "tag": "Resilience" }, { "tag": "Vulnerability" }, { "tag": "adaptation" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:24:22Z" } }, { "key": "FPXJKP3I", "version": 914, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/FPXJKP3I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/FPXJKP3I", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beegle et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FPXJKP3I", "version": 914, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Methods of household consumption measurement through surveys: Experimental results from Tanzania", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathleen", "lastName": "Beegle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joachim", "lastName": "De Weerdt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jed", "lastName": "Friedman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Gibson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Development Economics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "98", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3–18", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-08-21T09:30:35Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:16:51Z" } }, { "key": "V3DA3RKJ", "version": 913, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/V3DA3RKJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/V3DA3RKJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bazeyo et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "V3DA3RKJ", "version": 913, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Institutional frameworks for management of epizoonotic emergencies in six countries in the Eastern Africa region: a situational analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W.", "lastName": "Bazeyo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roy W.", "lastName": "Mayega" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "I.", "lastName": "Nabukenya" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Keyyu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Mamuya" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. J.", "lastName": "Tabu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Senna" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Mohammad" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Rugigana" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Alingi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Mapatano" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Kiguli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. G.", "lastName": "Orach" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Burnham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Killewo" } ], "abstractNote": "The Eastern Africa region is a hot-spot for epidemics of emerging zoonotic diseases ('epizoonotics'). However, the region's capacity for response to epidemics of zoonotic origin has not been documented. This paper presents a multi-country situational analysis on the institutional frameworks for management of zoonotic epidemics in the Eastern Africa region.", "publicationTitle": "East African journal of public health", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "387", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Administration" }, { "tag": "Communicable Diseases -- Epidemiology" }, { "tag": "Control" }, { "tag": "Disaster Planning -- Veterinary" }, { "tag": "Emergency Medical Services -- Organization &" }, { "tag": "Epidemics -- Organization &" }, { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "Influenza In Birds -- Prevention &" }, { "tag": "Influenza, Human -- Epidemiology" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:21:44Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-30T03:15:45Z" } }, { "key": "9CSDF6CP", "version": 912, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/9CSDF6CP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/9CSDF6CP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Aspinall and Pearson", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9CSDF6CP", "version": 912, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Integrated geographical assessment of environmental condition in water catchments: Linking landscape ecology, environmental modelling and GIS", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R", "lastName": "Aspinall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Pearson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Environmental Management", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "8/2000", "volume": "59", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "299-319", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1006/jema.2000.0372", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479700903724", "accessDate": "2014-12-16T19:22:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03014797", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", 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B.", "lastName": "Alley" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003-3-28", "volume": "299", "issue": "5615", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2005-2010", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1126/science.1081056", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1081056", "accessDate": "2014-12-20T13:29:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00368075, 10959203", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drought" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-12-20T13:29:28Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-29T05:20:16Z" } }, { "key": "28833E7D", "version": 906, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/28833E7D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/28833E7D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 778581, "username": "nathanmorrow", "name": "Nathan Morrow", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/nathanmorrow", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Allen et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "28833E7D", "version": 906, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Use of Discontinuities and Functional Groups to Assess Relative Resilience in Complex Systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Craig R.", "lastName": "Allen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Gunderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. R.", "lastName": "Johnson" } ], "abstractNote": "It is evident when the resilience of a system has been exceeded and the system qualitatively changed. However, it is not clear how to measure resilience in a system prior to the demonstration that the capacity for resilient response has been exceeded. We argue that self-organizing human and natural systems are structured by a relatively small set of processes operating across scales in time and space. These structuring processes should generate a discontinuous distribution of structures and frequencies, where discontinuities mark the transition from one scale to another. Resilience is not driven by the identity of elements of a system, but rather by the functions those elements provide, and their distribution within and across scales. A self-organizing system that is resilient should maintain patterns of function within and across scales despite the turnover of specific elements (for example, species, cities). However, the loss of functions, or a decrease in functional representation at certain scales will decrease system resilience. It follows that some distributions of function should be more resilient than others. We propose that the determination of discontinuities, and the quantification of function both within and across scales, produce relative measures of resilience in ecological and other systems. We describe a set of methods to assess the relative resilience of a system based upon the determination of discontinuities and the quantification of the distribution of functions in relation to those discontinuities.", "publicationTitle": "Ecosystems", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "8", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "pp. 958-966", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25053891", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "14329840", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 2005 Springer", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-10T07:37:37Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-29T05:19:16Z" } }, { "key": "7WUSXEWH", "version": 905, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 272499, "name": "RAU_HOA", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/272499/items/7WUSXEWH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/rau_hoa/items/7WUSXEWH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2135471, "username": "ahamilton222", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ahamilton222", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alinovi et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7WUSXEWH", "version": 905, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "LiveLihoods strategies and househoLd resiLience to Food insecurity : an empiricaL anaLysis to Kenya", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luca", "lastName": "Alinovi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Agricultural", "lastName": "Development" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Economics", "lastName": "Division" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "28–30", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Drought" }, { "tag": "HOA" }, { "tag": "quantitative index" } ], "collections": [ "MPVDAT7T" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-20T17:25:46Z", "dateModified": "2015-01-29T05:17:47Z" } } ]