[ { "key": "FZNP2XS4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27085, "name": "abaruzzi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27085/items/FZNP2XS4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi/items/FZNP2XS4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 137857, "username": "abaruzzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hemingway", "parsedDate": "1980", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FZNP2XS4", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Old Man and the Sea", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ernest", "lastName": "Hemingway" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1980", "publisher": "C. Scribner's Sons", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "117", "ISBN": "0684182270", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "magik.gmu.edu Library Catalog", "callNumber": "PS3515.E37 O4 1980", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-10-06T14:59:23Z", "dateModified": "2010-10-06T14:59:23Z" } }, { "key": "DGV36TKH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27085, "name": "abaruzzi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27085/items/DGV36TKH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi/items/DGV36TKH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 137857, "username": "abaruzzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rossow and Wichstrøm", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DGV36TKH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Receipt of help after deliberate self-harm among adolescents: Changes over an eight-year period.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ingeborg", "lastName": "Rossow" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lars", "lastName": "Wichstrøm" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: This study assessed whether there were any changes in receiving help after deliberate self-harm among adolescents over an eight-year period as a result of significant changes in service provision and media attention and, if so, whether individual predictors of receiving help may aid in explaining these changes. Methods: School surveys among Norwegian adolescents in 1994 (N=7,446) and 2002 (N=11,678) asked identical questions about whether the students had experienced deliberate self-harm and, if so, whether they had received treatment or help from various health services, from informal sources, or from no one. Results: Among the 1,401 students with valid responses who reported deliberate self-harm, 23% had received treatment or help from health services and 48% had received help from family or friends. These proportions increased significantly from 1994 to 2002, when individual predictors were controlled for. The number of sources from which help had been received also increased significantly over the period, whereas the proportion reporting no receipt of help or treatment from anyone decreased from 49% to 40%. A history of a suicide attempt increased the likelihood of receiving help, both from health services and from family or friends. Male gender and poorer parental attachment increased the likelihood of not having received any help or treatment after deliberate self-harm. Conclusions: Only about one in four adolescents seems to be reached by health services after deliberate self-harm. Yet the increase in the proportion receiving help from professional and informal sources over this period suggests that changes in societal factors may have reduced barriers for these vulnerable young people to seek help. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Psychiatric Services", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "61", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "783-787", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "doi:10.1176/appi.ps.61.8.783", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1075-2730 (Print)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "adolescent psychology" }, { "tag": "self harm" }, { "tag": "suicide attempts" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-10-06T14:44:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-10-06T14:44:08Z" } }, { "key": "BIZUXUV6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27085, "name": "abaruzzi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27085/items/BIZUXUV6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi/items/BIZUXUV6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 137857, "username": "abaruzzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gabbay et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BIZUXUV6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The possible role of the kynurenine pathway in adolescent depression with melancholic features.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vilma", "lastName": "Gabbay" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rachel G.", "lastName": "Klein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yisrael", "lastName": "Katz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sandra", "lastName": "Mendoza" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leah E.", "lastName": "Guttman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carmen M.", "lastName": "Alonso" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James S.", "lastName": "Babb" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Glenn S.", "lastName": "Hirsch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leonard", "lastName": "Liebes" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Although adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is acknowledged to be a heterogeneous disorder, no studies have reported on biological correlates of its clinical subgroups. This study addresses this issue by examining whether adolescent MDD with and without melancholic features (M-MDD and NonM-MDD) have distinct biological features in the kynurenine pathway (KP). The KP is initiated by pro-inflammatory cytokines via induction of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which degrades tryptophan (TRP) into kynurenine (KYN). KYN is further metabolized into neurotoxins linked to neuronal dysfunction in MDD. Hypotheses were that, compared to healthy controls and to NonM-MDD adolescents, adolescents with M-MDD would exhibit: (i) increased activation of the KP [i.e., increased KYN and KYN/TRP (reflecting IDO activity)]; (ii) greater neurotoxic loads [i.e., increased 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA, neurotoxin) and 3-HAA/KYN (reflecting production of neurotoxins)]; and (iii) decreased TRP. We also examined relationships between severity of MDD and KP metabolites. Methods: Subjects were 20 adolescents with M-MDD, 30 adolescents with NonM-MDD, and 22 healthy adolescents. MDD episode duration had to be ≥ 6 weeks and Children’s Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) scores were ≥ 36. Blood samples were collected at AM after an overnight fast and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Group contrasts relied on analysis of covariance based on ranks, adjusted for age, gender, and CDRS-R scores. Analyses were repeated excluding medicated patients. Fisher’s protected least significant difference was used for multiple comparisons. Results: As hypothesized, KYN/TRP ratios were elevated and TRP concentrations were reduced in adolescents with M-MDD compared to NonM-MDD adolescents (p = .001 and .006, respectively) and to healthy controls (p = .008 and .022, respectively). These findings remained significant when medicated patients were excluded from the analyses. Significant correlations were obtained exclusively in the M-MDD group between KYN and 3-HAA/KYN and CDRS-R. Conclusions: Findings support the notion that adolescent M-MDD may represent a biologically distinct clinical syndrome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "51", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "935-943", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02245.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1469-7610 (Electronic); 0021-9630 (Print)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "biological features" }, { "tag": "kynurenine pathway" }, { "tag": "major depressive disorder" }, { "tag": "melancholic features" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-10-06T14:44:06Z", "dateModified": "2010-10-06T14:44:06Z" } }, { "key": "MHZPX6KE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27085, "name": "abaruzzi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27085/items/MHZPX6KE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi/items/MHZPX6KE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 137857, "username": "abaruzzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Amodio", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MHZPX6KE", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Coordinated roles of motivation and perception in the regulation of intergroup responses: Frontal cortical asymmetry effects on the P2 event-related potential and behavior.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David M.", "lastName": "Amodio" } ], "abstractNote": "Self-regulation is believed to involve changes in motivation and perception that function to promote goal-driven behavior. However, little is known about the way these processes interact during the on-line engagement of self-regulation. The present study examined the coordination of motivation, perception, and action control in White American participants as they regulated responses on a racial stereotyping task. Electroencephalographic indices of approach motivation (left frontal cortical asymmetry) and perceptual attention to Black versus White faces (the P2 event-related potential) were assessed during task performance. Action control was modeled from task behavior using the process-dissociation procedure. A pattern of moderated mediation emerged, such that stronger left frontal activity predicted larger P2 responses to race, which in turn predicted better action control, especially for participants holding positive racial attitudes. Results supported the hypothesis that motivation tunes perception to facilitate goal-directed action. Implications for theoretical models of intergroup response regulation, the P2 component, and the relation between motivation and perception are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "22", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2609-2617", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21395", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1530-8898 (Electronic); 0898-929X (Print)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "EEG" }, { "tag": "event related behavior" }, { "tag": "event related potential" }, { "tag": "frontal cortical asymmetry" }, { "tag": "intergroup responses" }, { "tag": "task performance" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-10-04T15:07:00Z", "dateModified": "2010-10-04T15:07:00Z" } }, { "key": "JMRP2FAV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 27085, "name": "abaruzzi", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/27085/items/JMRP2FAV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/abaruzzi/items/JMRP2FAV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 137857, "username": "abaruzzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/abaruzzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boelen et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JMRP2FAV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Autobiographical memory specificity and symptoms of complicated grief, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder following loss.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul A.", "lastName": "Boelen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rafaele J.C.", "lastName": "Huntjens" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denise S.", "lastName": "van Deursen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marcel A.", "lastName": "van den Hout" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examined the specificity and content of autobiographical memories among bereaved individuals. Self-report measures of bereavement-related distress and a standard and trait version of the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) were administered to 109 bereaved people. We examined associations of memory specificity with (a) demographic and loss-related variables and with (b) symptom-levels of complicated grief (CG), depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), (c) associations of the content of memories (related vs. unrelated to the loss/lost person) with symptoms, and (d) the degree to which associations of symptom-levels with memory specificity and content differed between the standard and trait version of the AMT. Findings showed that (a) memory specificity varied as a function of age, education, and kinship; (b) reduced memory specificity was significantly associated with symptom-levels of CG, but not depression and PTSD; (c) symptom-levels of CG and PTSD were associated with a preferential retrieval of specific memories that were related to the loss/lost person on the standard AMT, whereas all three symptom-measures were associated with preferential retrieval of loss-related specific memories on the trait AMT; and (d) on the trait AMT, but not the standard AMT, symptom-measures remained significantly associated with a preferential retrieval of loss-related specific memories, when controlling for relevant background variables. Among other things, these results show that reduced memory specificity is associated with self-reported CG-severity but not depression and PTSD following loss. Moreover, the results are consistent with recent research findings showing that memories tied to the source of an individual’s distress (e.g., loss) are immune to avoidant processes involved in the standard reduced specificity effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "41", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "331-337", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.003", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0005-7916 (Print)", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "autobiographical memory" }, { "tag": "bereaved individuals" }, { "tag": "demographic variables" }, { "tag": "depression" }, { "tag": "grief" }, { "tag": "loss" }, { "tag": "posttraumatic stress disorder" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-10-04T15:06:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-10-04T15:06:58Z" } } ]